完整版非谓语动词作宾补用法

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非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补考点一感官动词see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/notice等和使役动词have 后面的宾补。

分两种情况:(一)当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的主动关系时,动词原形(省略to的不定式)表完成;doing表主动正在进行;(二)当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的被动关系时,done与宾语表示完成或没有一定的时间性;being done 表示正在进行。

如:1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱了一首英文歌。

2 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时,我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。

3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时,我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。

4 I’d like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。

注意:不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态I looked down at mynecklace and found my necklace gone .对应练习: When I passed by the hall , I heard the clock ___ twelve .A strikeB stuckC stickingD to strick用动词的适当形式填空:At that moment I saw him ____________ (cross) the street .I was glad to see the children well ____________ (take) care of . 考点二let的复合结构:1 Let + 宾语+ do 让...做...2 Let + 宾语+ be + done 让...被...例如:Don’t let your child p lay with matches .Let the work be done immediately .考点三leave 的复合结构,意为:使。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

易错点分析
混淆非谓语动词的时态
在选择非谓语动词时,要注意其时态是否与句子的主语保持一致 。
混பைடு நூலகம்非谓语动词的语态
在选择非谓语动词时,要注意其语态是否与句子的主语保持一致。
忽略非谓语动词的否定形式
在选择非谓语动词时,要注意其是否为否定形式。
常见错误举例
He is considering _______ a new car. (buy)
分词做宾补强调动作的被动性和正在进行性,如“I heard her crying in the next room.”。
04
非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
句法功能
动词不定式做宾补
动词不定式做宾补时,通常在句子中 位于宾语之后,表示一种未来的动作 或行为。
动名词做宾补
分词做宾补
分词做宾补时,通常在句子中位于宾 语之后,表示一种正在进行的动作或 行为,同时与宾语之间存在逻辑上的 主谓关系。
非谓语动词做宾补
汇报人: 2023-12-15
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的分类与用 法
• 非谓语动词做宾补的辨析与区 分
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
• 非谓语动词做宾补的注意事项 与易错点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的练习与提 高方法
01
非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
定义
• 非谓语动词做宾补是指动词在句子中作为宾语,其后接非 谓语动词作为补充成分,对宾语进行修饰或补充说明。
特点
宾补是非谓语动词的 一种形式,与宾语构 成复合宾语。
宾补可以表示动作的 完成、进行、接受等 状态。
宾补可以表示动作的 执行者或接受者以外 的其他成分。

非谓语动词作宾语-宾补

非谓语动词作宾语-宾补

非谓语动词作宾语,宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾(be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样look forward to doing sth. (盼望)pay attention to doing sth. (注意)be used to doing sth. (习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)devote to doing sth (致力于)make a contribution to doing (做贡献)~3、动词+to do 动+宾,不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事^expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后:feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如:The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说)sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

翻译题
请将以下英文句子翻译成中文
He is said to have escaped from the prison.
答案
据说他已经从监狱逃跑了。
07
总结与回顾
主要内容回顾
非谓语动词做宾补的定义和作 用。
非谓语动词做宾补的分类和用 法。
双宾语和复合宾语的构成和区 别。
非谓语动词做宾补的省略情况 。
与形容词的搭配
01
02
03
不定式做宾补时表示动作的完成,具 有形容词的语法特征。
动名词做宾补时表示动作的完成,具 有形容词的语法特征。
分词做宾补时表示动作的完成,具有 形容词的语法特征。
05
常见用法及例句
不定式的常见用法
表示将来的动作
不定式做宾补表示的动作会在谓语动作之 后发生,如“He is going to send an email to his boss, asking for a raise.” 中的“to send an email to his boss” 表示将来的动作。
要点二
表示工具或手段
介词短语做宾补表示的动作是通过某种工具或手段完成 的,如“He swims with a pair of flippers.”中的 “with a pair of flippers”表示工具或手段。
06
练习与巩固
填空题
完成句子
He found his -ed in the corner of the room.
03
表示动作的性质
动名词做宾补时,有时表示动作的性 质,即动作的特点或属性。
分词做宾补
现在分词做宾补
现在分词做宾补时,表示宾语正在进行的动作或状态。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词 ,形容词、副词、不定式 ,动名词个分词充当 .如: The sun keeps us warm .We call her Jenny .They found him out .Make yourself at home .They wish you to go with them .I heard him singing .You must get your hair cut .宾语 +宾语补足语 =复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许 ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说) sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别-六级语法

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别-六级语法

英语中有些及物动词后除了要求跟有宾语外,还要求跟有宾语补⾜语(简称为宾补),句⼦的意思才能完整。

宾语和宾补⼀起构成复合宾语,它们之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系。

英语中的三种⾮谓语动词(即V-ing形式、V-ed形式和不定式)都可以充当宾补。

但它们的形式不同,表⽰的意义不同。

在⼤学英语四级考试中出现了很多⾮谓语动词作宾补的试题。

本⽂结合这些试题讲⼀下这三种⾮谓语动词作宾补的⽤法及区别。

⼀、V-ing形式作宾补V-ing形式作宾补,表⽰动作的过程,即动作正在进⾏,尚未结束。

宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。

它主要是⽤在下列两类动词之后。

1.感觉动词,主要有see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel,find,catch,look at,listen to等。

如:◇Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window.忽然他听见有⼈轻轻敲窗⼦。

◇On the top of the hill,he could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the village.站在⼭顶上,他可以看到村⾥升起了缕缕炊烟。

如果宾语与宾补之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系,则要⽤V-ing形式的被动语态being done。

如:◇(?A?)Corn originated in the New World andthus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.(CET-4,2000. 1-45)A)being cultivatedB)been cultivatedC)having cultivatedD)cultivating◇(?D?)The children went there to watch the iron tower _____ .(CET-4,1990.1-55)A)to erectB)erectingC)be erectedD)being erected◇You will find the matter being talked about all over the town.你会发现城⾥到处都在谈论这件事。

非谓语动词作宾补(解析版)

非谓语动词作宾补(解析版)

• be made to do sth(补上to),
• 2) have sb. do sth,
• have sb doing (听任…; 让某人不断地做)
• have sth/sb. done,
• 3) let sb. do sth;
• 4) see sb. do sth,
• see sb. doing,
beside the bed to keep himself ________ 〔remind〕 of his own dreams.
bals as OC) • 19.The last time we saw the boy
_______(swim) in the river was last week.(hear, notice, observe, watch) • 20. The villagers got their kids ___ (help) them in the fields. • 21.She found a wallet ____(lie) on the ground. • 22.I wish the parcel _____(deliver) to my house.(expect, want, )
• 后面可带现在分词doing作宾补,表主动; 同时可带过去分词done作宾补,表被动的 动词有:find, have, leave, keep,
• 1.I had my wallet _stolen____ (steal) on a bus last month.
• Have sth done
精品PPT
精品PPT
非谓语动词作宾补〔Non-verbals as OC) • 1.I had my wallet _____ (steal) on a bus

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法

Unit 6 English Food: Grammar Object complementsTime: April 3rd Teacher: Zhu Zhouyue Class: Class4, Senior 2 Teaching aim:Master the different usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Teaching methods:Inductive Method, PracticeTeaching procedures:Step1 Revision and Lead inRevise the general difference between the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle that we have learnt.Look at the following sentences, and find out the object complements in them and try to make comparison.a.Don’t make me do this or that. I’m too busy.b.The teacher told us not to read in the sun.c.I saw her dancing happily in the classroom.d.The manager wanted the letter typed at once.Today we are going to learn more details about the usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Step2 Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1.常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词:tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get,等。

have,get,make和leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式

have,get,make和leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式

have, get, make, leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式(要点精讲)一、have1.have + sth. + done(1)表示“叫/让/请别人做某事”,动作的执行者不是主语,也不是宾语,而是别人。

I wi I I have my bike repaired th i s afternoon.今天下午我要请人修理自行车。

We have our office cleaned every weekend.每个周末我们都让人打扫办公室。

You' d better have your teeth pulled out.你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。

Mr. Smith had his house broken i nto while he was away on ho I i day. 史密斯先生在度假期间,他家的房子被人破门而入。

(2)表示遭遇不幸事件,是句中的主语所经历的。

He had his arm broken.他的手臂摔断了。

(自己的经历)He had his wallet stolen at the ra i I way stat i on.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

He had his pocket picked.他的口袋被别人盗了。

2.have + sb. + do sth.表示“使/让/叫某人做某事”,动作的执行者为宾语。

I' I I have Bob ca II you back I ater.我会让鲍勃稍后给你回电话。

(call是由Bob执行)Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店里买点盐。

(go是由me执行)The teacher had us clean up the cIassroom.老师让我们打扫教室。

(clean 是由us执行)I had him arrange for a car.我让他去安排一辆车。

非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳

非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳

非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语总结归纳非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的特征,在句中充当其他成分的动词形式。

在英语中,非谓语动词可以用作定语和宾语补足语。

本文将对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的使用进行总结和归纳。

一、非谓语动词作定语1. 作定语的非谓语动词形式:动词的ing形式和过去分词形式。

2. 非谓语动词作定语的位置:通常放在被修饰名词之前,起修饰作用。

3. 非谓语动词作定语的作用:表示被修饰名词的性质、用途、来源、材料、状态等。

4. 非谓语动词作定语的例句:a) The running water in the river is very clear.(河中流动的水非常清澈。

)b) The damaged car has been towed away.(那辆受损的汽车已经被拖走了。

)二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式:动词的不定式形式和现在分词形式。

2. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的位置:通常放在及物动词、系动词、感官动词、使役动词等动词后面,起补充说明作用。

3. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的作用:用来补充说明宾语的性质、特征、目的、结果等。

4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的例句:a) She wants to buy a new car.(她想买一辆新车。

)b) I found the children playing happily in the garden.(我发现孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。

)综上所述,非谓语动词作为定语和宾语补足语在英语中的应用较为广泛。

了解和掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

通过灵活运用非谓语动词,可以使语言表达更加准确、生动,增加文章的表现力和吸引力。

因此,在英语学习中,我们要注重对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的学习和应用,提高自己的语言能力。

非谓语动词作宾语,宾补

非谓语动词作宾语,宾补

非谓语动词作宾语,宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth. (盼望)pay attention to doing sth. (注意)be used to doing sth. (习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)devote to doing sth (致力于)make a contribution to doing (做贡献)3、动词+to do 动+宾,不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后:feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法Unit 6 English Food: Grammar Object complementsTime: April 3rd Teacher: Zhu Zhouyue Class: Class4, Senior 2 Teaching aim:Master the different usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Teaching methods:Inductive Method, PracticeTeaching procedures:Step1 Revision and Lead inRevise the general difference between the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle that we have learnt.Look at the following sentences, and find out the object complements in them and try to make comparison.a.Don’t make me do this or that. I’m too busy.b.The teacher told us not to read in the sun.c.I saw her dancing happily in the classroom.d.The manager wanted the letter typed at once.Today we are going to learn more details about the usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Step2 Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1.常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词:tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get,等。

口诀法解决非谓语动词做补语(共13张PPT )

口诀法解决非谓语动词做补语(共13张PPT )
10. Some children were observed ___t_o_p_i_c_k_u_p___ (pick)
the flowers.
括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
1.Let me _h_e_l_p__(help) you ___(_to_)_w__at_e_r ___ (water) the flowers.
16 to do sth.
汉语意思 17 允许某人做某事 18 禁止某人做某事 19 希望某人做某事 20 想要某人做某事 21 建议某人做某事 22 号召某人做某事
英文搭配 _a_ll_o_w_/_p_e_r_m_i_t_ sb. to do sth. f_o_r_b_i_d_/_p_r_o_h_ib_istb. to do sth. w__is_h__/d__es_i_r_e/__exspbe.ctto do sth. _w_o_u_l_d_l_ik_e_/_w_a_nstb. to do sth. _w_a_i_t_f_o_r_____ sb. to do sth. _c_a_ll_o_n_______ sb. to do sth.
2.Little Sandy would love __t_o_b_e__ta_k_e_n__(take) to the cinema this evening.
3. Though he often made his sister __c_r_y__(cry), today he was made ____to__c_ry(cry) by his sister.
C. don‘t look D. not look
比较 have的用法
1. 让,使 have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done 让某事被做

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的形式

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的形式

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的形式在英语中,非谓语动词作宾语补足语是一种常见的语法现象。

非谓语动词是指动词的一种形式,不具备时态和人称的变化。

它可以充当动词的宾语补足语,为动词提供进一步的信息和修饰。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词作宾语补足语的形式,并通过实例进行解释。

一、动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,由to+动词原形构成。

它可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语,为宾语提供进一步的说明或描述。

例句1: I want to learn how to play the piano.译文:我想学习如何弹钢琴。

在这个例句中,不定式动词“to play”作为及物动词“learn”的宾语补足语,进一步说明了学习的内容是“如何弹钢琴”。

例句2: She asked him to help her with the project.译文:她请他帮忙完成这个项目。

在这个例句中,不定式动词“to help”作为及物动词“ask”的宾语补足语,说明了帮助的对象是“她”,以及帮助的内容是“帮忙完成这个项目”。

二、动名词作宾语补足语动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,由动词的现在分词形式+动名词构成。

它可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语,为宾语提供进一步的说明或描述。

例句3: He enjoys playing basketball.译文:他喜欢打篮球。

在这个例句中,动名词“playing”作为及物动词“enjoys”的宾语补足语,说明了他喜欢的活动是“打篮球”。

例句4: They spent the whole afternoon watching movies.译文:他们花了整个下午看电影。

在这个例句中,动名词“watching”作为及物动词“spent”的宾语补足语,进一步说明了他们花时间的活动是“看电影”。

三、动词过去分词作宾语补足语动词过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,常常由动词的过去分词形式构成。

它可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语,为宾语提供进一步的说明或描述。

非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语

非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语

非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语第九节:非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语一、非谓语动词(短语)作动词宾语1. 要求动词+ing作宾语的动词有些动词只要求动词+ing作宾语, 这类动词有:admit, advise, advocate, allow, anticipate, appreciate,avoid, consider,delay, deny, endure, enjoy, escape,excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, include, involve,justify, keep, mind, miss, pardon, permit, postpone,prevent, quit, regret, require, resent, resist, risk,stop, suggest, understand, can't help (couldn't help),stand 等, 例如:I couldn't help feeling proud of our country.Someone suggested organizing an outing to the Western Hills.某些动词词组也要求动词+ing作宾语, 例如:give up, leave off, put off (注: 这些动词短语均为动词+副词结构)以及aroundto, be accustomed to, be used to, be opposed to, devote to, feel like,look forward to, object to, resort to,submit to 等。

例如:Mr. Smith gave up smoking according to his doctor'sadvice.Do you feel like having a walk with us in the woods bythe sea?Some people in the rich world are opposed to doingbusiness withpoor countries.有时在形容词后面也要求用动词+ing, 例如: busy, worth, worthwhile等。

非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补
抓住/发现某人在做某事
do sth 让某人做某事 3. have+宾语+ doing sth 让某人一直做…/ 放任某人做某事 done使…被…
to do sth让某人做某事 4. get+宾语+ doing sth 让某人一直做…/
让…动起来
done 使…被… doing sth使…做某事 5. keep+宾语+ done 使…被…
非谓语作宾补
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
感官动词/使役动词的宾补: 1.see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe smell……. do sth 做了某事 …+宾语(sb/sth)+ doing sth正在做某事 done 被… doing sth正在做… 2. find +宾语(sb/sth)+ done 被…
6. make +宾语+
do sth 让某人做某事 done 使…被…
do sth 让某人做某事 let+宾语+ be done 使…被… doing sth 让某人一直做某事 7. leave+宾语+ done 使…被… to do sth 将某人留下做某事 8. catch sb doing sth

高考必备十八:非谓语做宾补,背背背!

高考必备十八:非谓语做宾补,背背背!

一感觉:feel (4)经典例句 a)I felt somebody touch the box. (整个过程或事实) 我感觉到有人碰了这个盒子。 b)I saw him run into the building.(整个过程或事实) 我看见他跑进了这个大楼。 c)Just then, I heard someone calling for help.(正在进行) 正在那时,我听到有人求助。 d)She looked at him happily enjoying his meal.(正在进行) 她看见他正在开心地享受他的大餐。 —Do you often hear John _____ in his room? —Yes, listen, now we can hear him ______ in his room. A. singing; singing B. sing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; sing
3. I have never heard this song sung in English. 我从来没有听到这首歌用英语 唱过(被动)。
二、to do 做宾补
一般分为三大类,1. 省略 to 做宾补的;2. to do 和 do 均可做宾补的;3. 只 能用 to do 做宾补的;常见的有 36 个动词加 to do 做宾补,常见的有 11 个 动词省略 to 做宾补。 1. 省略 to 做宾补的 (1)形式:动词跟省略 to 的不定式作宾补时,通常包括两大类,感官动词 类(8 个,look at;see;observe;watch;notice;hear;listen to; feel),使役动词类(3 个 have;let;make)。 (2)含义:省略 to 做宾补的强调看到、听到了整个过程或强调是事实。不 过感官动词后也可跟现在现在分词作宾语,表示看到、听到时动作正在进 行,have 后可以加 doing(含义见后边),但是 let,make 后不可跟现在分 词做宾语 接不带 to 的不定式做宾补 (3)记忆口诀:五看三室两厅一感觉 五看:look at;see;observe;watch;notice; 三使:have;let;make 两听:hear;listen to
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Unit6EnglishFood: Grammar ObjectcomplementsTime:April3rd Teacher:ZhuZhouyue Class:Class4,Senior2Teachingaim:Masterthedifferentusageoftheinfinitive,thepresentparticipleandthepastparticipleastheobjectivecompleme nts.Teachingmethods:InductiveMethod,PracticeTeachingprocedures:Step1RevisionandLeadinRevisethegeneraldifferencebetweentheinfinitive,thepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplethatw ehavelearnt.Lookatthefollowingsentences,andfindouttheobjectcomplementsinthemandtrytomakecomparison.Don’tmakemedothisorthat.’Imtoobusy.Theteachertoldusnottoreadinthesun.Isawherdancinghappilyintheclassroom.Themanagerwantedthelettertypedatonce.Todaywearegoingtolearnmoredetailsabouttheusageoftheinfinitive,thepresentparticipleandthepast participleastheobjectivecomplements.Step2Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1.常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词: tell,ask,want,teach,allow,expect,get,demand,request, invite,love,hate,like,prefer,wouldlike 等。

其否认形式在不定式前加not。

作宾补的动词所表示的动作发生在这些动词之后。

如:a.Mymotheroftentellsmetostudyhardatschool.b.Mr.Fengaskedusnottoplaytoomanycomputergamesathome.c.IwantyoutoteachmehowtolearnEnglishwell.2.常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词一感:feel 二听:hear,listento三让:let,make,have 四看:see,watch,notice,observe半帮助:help helpsb.todo/dosth.此时不定式〔短语〕表示的动作发生在感觉动词之前,事情的全部过程已经结束。

例如:a.Didyouhearmesingasonglastnight?1b.Hesawagirlgetonthebus.其次还有几个使役动词make,have,let等。

这时宾补表示的动作发生在使役动词之后。

c.Pleaseletmehelpyouclean/tocleanthewindows.d.Oh,pleasedon ’tmakethebabycryagain.注意:含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时,要把to加回,例如:a.Iheardhersingyesterday. ——Shewasheardtosingyesterdaybyme.b.Hemademelaugh. ——Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.二、V-ing形式作宾补V-ing形式作宾补,表示动作的过程,即动作正在进行,尚未结束。

宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。

它主要是用在以下两类动词之后。

1.感觉动词,主要有see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel,find,catch,lookat,listento等。

如:a.Don’tmakeanynoise!Don’tyouseethechildsleeping?b.Ihearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.c.Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.2.使役动词,主要有have,get,leave,keep,start,send,set等。

如:a.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.b.Itwassocoldthatthetravelershadthefireburningallthenight.三、V-ed形式作宾补V-ed形式作宾补,着重动作完成,说明动作的结果,它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系。

它主要是用在以下两类动词之后。

1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,主要有 hear,see,find,notice,feel,watch,like,think等。

如:a.Hesawthethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterday.b.Shewasgladtoseeherchildtakengoodcareof.2.表示"致使"意义的使役动词,主要有 get,have,make,keep,leave等。

如:a.I’mgongtohavemyhaircut.b.You’dbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.Step3注意几种习惯用法:see,watch,notice,lookat,observe;hear,listento;feel;+sb①+do作宾补,表示事情全过程或一次性动作,该动作已完成。

表示一个事实。

②+doing作宾补,表示一个正在进行和发生的动作,尚未结束。

具有一定的描述性。

③+d one作宾补,sb跟done之间是被动关系。

Hesawagirlgetonthebus.Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.Hesawathiefcaughtbythepolice.2let/makesbdosthgetsbtodo/doing/donehavesbdo/doing/onefind/think/feelit+adj.+todo结构asksbtodogetsbtodoStep4PracticeFirst,finishthegrammarexercisesonpage67.Then,doexercisepaper.Atlast,dosomeexplanation.Step5Summary----------做题技巧分析宾语和宾补之间的主谓关系,是主动还是被动记牢几种习惯用法Step6HomeworkPleaseremembertheabovegrammarpoints,trytomakeseveralsentences. 36.Exercises:1. Ifound_____toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.A.nopossibilityB.therewasimpossibilityC.impossibleD.itimpossible2.TheteachertoldXiaoMing lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.nottoTomaskedhismother_________andplaybasketball.A.lethimgoB.tolethimtogoC.lethimtogoD.tolethimgo—Didyouhaveanyone______theflowers?—Yes,Ihadthetrees________.A.towater,waterB.towater,wateredC.water,tobewateredD.water,watered5.M yTVdoesn’tworkagain.Iwanttogetit________.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repairedHeraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom_____(hear)himclearly.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).Thebossisalwaysgettingher______(type)lettersforhim.Thebossmadetheworkers______(work)dayandnight.Yesterdayhegothiswallet_________(steal).—Howdoyouknowthatshelikessinging?—Ioftenhearher______afterlass.A.tosingB.singingC.singsD.sang9.Lilyisoftenheard________inherbedroom.A.tosingB.singingC.singsD.sang10.LiMeifoundawallet______ontheground.A.liesyC.tolieD.lyingnaughtyboyswerecaught________flowersinthegardenagain.A.tostealB.stealC.stealingD.stolen12.Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.A.advertisedB.advertisingC.toadvertiseD.tobeadvertised13.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys________themountainatthattime.A.climbB.climbingC.toclimbD.climbed14.—IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang’shomejustnow.—Yes,sheisoftenseen______theoldmanwithhishousework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped4公开课教学反思英语组朱周月4月3号上午第二节,我在高二〔4〕班上了一堂语法公开课,内容是非谓语动词〔todo,doing,done〕作宾语补足语的用法和区别。

首先讲下,我所上的语法课是第6单元的,原本课本上的标题只是笼统地讲宾补,但是宾补所涉及的语法要点很多很杂,鉴于前面几个单元的语法分别涉及了非谓语动词的几种形式。

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