高考英语动词短语(5年高考3年模拟同步)
高考英语复习冲刺常考动词短语汇总
高考英语复习冲刺：常考动词短语汇总(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask---for---向----要/请求；8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie---to把---系到---上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into 被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用----覆盖；19.begin/start with以---开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给---写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与----相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦；31.get along/on with----进展得---；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为---而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为---捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate----into---把---译成；58.colse with以---结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被----所分离；61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活；65.play a part/role in起---的作用，扮演---的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给---打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；二)1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶；2.be lucky to 碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家；5.burn down把---调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at看一看；7.get sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有---的念头；10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---；11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给；e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对---感到满意；16.join the line/queue排队；17.go on a visit to去---参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由---控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare---to/with同----相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take---for example以---为例；31.shake hands with与---握手；32.get ready for为----做好准备；33.put up one’s hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill---with把---里面放满---；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从---脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against one’s foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于---的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为---而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take----nationality入---国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在---上,连在----上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed with充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为---所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有---组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；19.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat----as把---作为---对待；25.be bad for对---不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在---做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从---开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到---的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to 向---开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have ----to do with和---有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为----准备；78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对---感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth值得；5.end to以----结尾；6.feed on以----为主食；7.be known as作为---而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验；10.be intended for为---而---；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把---集中在一起；14.take sb’s order请---点菜；15.earn one’s living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与---同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste---in doing sth.浪费----做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获；go on a tour of漫游；34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose one’s voice失音；40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与---恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take one’s seat就做；51.take away from从----拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；e one’s head动脑筋；54.do ---deed做---事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好---；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave---behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响；67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指---而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何，进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有---的才能；82.call in请进，找来；83.bring ---into/in touch with是---触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把---归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为----的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share the memories of共同怀念；9.keep---alive是----延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为----；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.mean by是何意；22.leave---in peace别打扰；23.build up增强；24.divide up分，分配；25.check out检查；26.look into the case调查这个案子；27.leave over遗留；municate with与---交际/通信；29.make a circle转圈；30.be close to靠近；31.perform/do a dance跳舞；32.troop behind成群跟在后边；33.make a beeline径直去；34.head straight upwards头径直朝上；35.do research into对---进行研究；36.care for喜欢；37.be attacked by受---攻击；38.set---on fire放火烧；39.be lost迷路；40.follow the shape of依----的形状；41.have no hope of不抱---的希望；42.be beginning to do将开始做；43.clear up放晴，整理；44.point to指着；45.stay the night过夜；46.find ones way到达；47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持；48.end up结束；49.suit----to 使---适合；50.have skills with有---的技能；51.rely on依赖；52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；53.open up打开；54.apply for申请；55.be conceited骄傲自满；56.share in分享/担；57.work out解决；。
高考动词短语归纳打印稿
高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2．动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3．动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5．动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6．动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7．动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8．动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9．动词+offall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12．动词十inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小13．动词十intoburst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14．动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15．动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，查阅write to 写信给16．动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等)，出席use up 用完17．动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18．动词+withagree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Y our article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. Y ou may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：附录 不规则动词表 含答案
附录不规则动词表(一)A—A—A型中文原形动词过去式过去分词爆炸burst burst burst投、扔cast cast cast花费cost cost cost切cut cut cut打击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读read read read放、置set set set流出shed shed shed关闭shut shut shut分离split split split伸开spread spread spread插刺thrust thrust thrust弄翻心烦upset upset upset (二)A—B—B型弯曲bend bent bent捆bind bound bound带来bring brought brought建造build built built买buy bought bought抓住catch caught caught挖dig dug dug喂feed fed fed觉得feel felt felt找到find found found打仗fight fought fought有have had had听hear heard heard抓拿hold held held保持keep kept kept放lay laid laid领导lead led led离开leave left left借出lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制作make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met误解,误会misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood恐慌panic panicked panicked付钱pay paid paid说say said said寻求seek sought sought卖sell sold sold送send sent sent射击shoot shot shot坐sit sat sat睡sleep slept slept花费spend spent spent站stand stood stood扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told想think thought thought知道understand understood understood 哭泣weep wept wept赢win won won吹风,绕wind wound wound(三)A—B—C型出现,升起arise arose arisen唤醒awake awoke awoken开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打断break broke broken选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车,驾驶drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown禁止forbid forbade forbidden冻结freeze froze frozen给give gave given去go went gone长大grow grew grown知道know knew known误解,弄错mistake mistook mistaken 骑ride rode ridden响铃ring rang rung上升rise rose risen看see saw seen摇shake shook shaken唱sing sang sung下沉,沉没sink sank sunk说speak spoke spoken跳spring sprang sprung偷steal stole stolen发誓swear swore sworn游泳swim swam swum拿take took taken撕,扯破tear tore torn扔throw threw thrown醒wake woke woken穿wear wore worn写write wrote written(四)A—B—A型变得,成为become became become来come came come跑run ran run吐痰spit spat spit(五)A—A—B型击打beat beat beaten(六)过去式、过去分词有两种形式的动词忍受出生bear bore born/borne咬bite bit bit/bitten忘记forget forgot forgot/forgotten 得到get got got/gotten躲藏hide hid hid/hidden证实prove proved proved/proven缝sew sewed sewed/sewn出示展示show showed showed/shown打击strike struck struck/stricken打赌bet bet(betted)bet(betted)燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned做梦dream dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed适合fit fit/fitted fit/fitted处死hang hanged hanged悬挂hang hung hung倾斜lean leant/leaned leant/leaned学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 撒谎lie lied lied躺lie lay lain发光shine shined/shone shined/shone 嗅,闻smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 加速speed sped/speeded sped/speeded拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 溢出spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled。
高中高考英语动词短语大全.docx
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1． be known as ／ be famous as作⋯⋯而名be known for因⋯⋯而出名be known to⋯⋯所知be known by凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2． be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician．．．3． be tired of／with⋯⋯He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4． be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5． be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load．6． be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people．7． be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8． be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes．9． be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me ．14． be fit to do／be fit for任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16． be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17． be used to sth．／doing sth．于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity18． be content to do sth．／with+n.⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯；足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19． be content with⋯⋯感到意You should be content with what youhave 20． be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant ／intended for打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1． break out爆2． break in打断；入3. break into入；破而入4． break away from脱离5． break down( 机器， ) 坏了；失了；摧；分解，人身体跨了6． break through突破7． break off折断；中断；断8． break up散，拆散,分手三、动词 carry构成的短语动词1． carry on行开展；持；2． carry out行；行，行，行；3． carry away拿走4． carry off走，走5. carry forward,6. carry through帮（某人）渡关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about随身携四、动词 call构成的短语动词1． call on拜某人，号召2． call at拜某地3． call for需要；要求；邀( 人 ) ；取 ( 物 ) Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去医生in 来 ; 收回Mother is badly i11 ．so call in a doctor at once．5． call up打；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the ageof 18 ．As I grew up in a small town at the foot ofa mountain, the visit to the village called upscenes of my childhood．五、动词 catch ， hold 构成的短语动词1． catch ／ take ／ get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up ．2． catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catchup with others in class．3． catch fire着火；着Last night a big building caught fire．4． catch sight of；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat ， the mice run away as quickly as possible．5． hold up起；阻滞(交通等)；耽He held up one of his fingers and showed it tothe class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6． hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7． hold one ’ s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1． get in touch with同⋯⋯取得系2． get up起床He gets up very early every day．3． get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4． get on上You shouldn ’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5． get over克服；度六、动词 come构成的短语动词You’ ll soon get over these difficulties．1． come into ⋯入⋯⋯状6． get off下come into being(事物、局面等 ) 生；形成The bus stopped and the passengers got off．The custom came into being long long ago．7． Get together相聚2． come along来；快点We should go to a restaurant to get together．Come along! It’ s nearly eight o'clock．8． get on／along well with与⋯⋯相融洽3． come out 出来；出版I am getting on well with my classmates．How did the printing come out?9． get into 人；陷入4． come true Don’ t get into the habit of smoking．I am sure your dream will come true one day．10．get into trouble陷入麻5． come back to life醒来11．get in a word插When the wounded soldier came back to life，12．get rid of除掉he found himself in hospital．We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．6． come to the point到要点，触及13．get through通；接通；完成；7． come about生，造成I tried to telephone you but I couldn’ t get The event came about as he had predicted it．through ．8． come across 碰 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this You ’re the most beautiful womanI've ever come workacross ．14．get to到达同： run across He had to get to the other side of street toI came across an old friend in the street．attend a meeting9． come to all end束15．get about ／ around ／ round 开，出去Your duties here have come to an end．The news of the disaster soon get about．10． come to light人所知，露16．get across使理解The robbery didn ’t come to light until the next The teacher tried to explain the problem， but day the explanation did not get across to the class．11． come up with 提出，想出17．get away 离开He came up with a new suggestion 1 was in a meeting and couldn’ t get away．七、动词 do 构成的短语动词18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始真干1． do well in在某方面做得好You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词 give构成的短语动词My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very wellin the navy1． give up放弃2． do good to⋯⋯有好I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．Doing morning exercises will do good to your2． give in屈服；投降health ．He wouldn ’ t give in to the enemy．3． do harm to⋯⋯有害3． give out用完；耗尽Too much noise does harm to our health．Our food and water will give out soon．4． do with 理4． get out of 从⋯⋯出来，脱，What did you do with our goods?He got out of debt．5． do sb ． a favour 帮某人的忙5． give away 分；捐；泄露Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work 6． do up 系扣；梳理Please don ’ t give my secret away．Look ，your bottom isn’ t done up．6． give off放出do up one ’ s hair 梳理This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7． give back ；恢复3． have(deep)effects on⋯⋯有 ( 深 ) 影响Living here has given me back my health．The book has great effects on his life．十、动词 go 构成的短语动词4． have difficulty in／find difficulty in／ have 1． go ahead ；干吧trouble (in) doing⋯做⋯⋯有困We have／ find difficulty in writing the He went ahead with the work and got it done．composition ．一 May I use your phone?We have trouble in writing the composition.---Certainly． Go ahead ．十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词2． go by() 去； ( 地点 )Don’ t let the good chance go by．1． keep on doing sth．或反复做某事3． go out(灯、火 ) 熄Marx kept on studying English and using it when When they arrived ， the fire had gone out．he lived in London．4． go on(doing)做某事2． keep up 持；保持；Please go on with your work．Keep up your courage and you will succeed．5． go on to do sth．接着做另外的事3． keep up with跟上He went on to watch TV after he had finished his She can ’t keep up with others．home一4． keep back 保留；阻止；；拒留6． go over；复She was in deep sorrow。
高考英语动词短语汇总
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2019版高考英语(5年高考+3年模拟)精品课件天津专版：专题5 动词和动词词组
5.(2016天津,12)I������ m going to A.put 答案 C B.make C.take
advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. D.give
句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。take advantage of为
答案 A 句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。 A:漂浮;B:淹没,(使)溺死;C:收缩;D:使裂开。根据句意可知答案选A。 12.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download sound differently.
the things
A.indicate
B.investigate
C.imitate
D.innovate
答案 C 句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看到的东西。考查 动词辨析。imitate 模仿;效仿。indicate 指出;指示。investigate 调查。innovate 改革;创新。根
A.approach
promise
B.wrestle
municate
答案 C 句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是为了崇高的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议 的。考查动词辨析。approach接近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交流, 传达。
9.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you������ d better
专题04 动词和动词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.3.（2023全国乙卷）.Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.4.（2023全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.5.（2023全国乙卷）The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect.6.（2023全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.7.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).〖2022年高考真题〗1. (2022天津卷) If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2. (2022天津卷) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. (2022天津卷) Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing〖2021年高考真题〗1．（2021天津卷）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to2．（2021天津卷）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got3．（2021天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit4.（2022全国甲卷）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.〖2020年高考真题〗1．（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2．（2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．（2020·天津卷）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．acceptedC．compromised D．declined5．（2020·天津卷）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry outC．keep on D．put off6．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.〖2019年高考真题〗1．（2019·江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring2．（2019·天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off3．（2018·天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test4．（2018·天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up5．（2018·江苏）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up6．（2018·江苏）Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate7．（2017·天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in8．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen9．（2017·江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
历年高考动词和短语动词 三年高考五年模拟
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库第五节动词和短语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽23)Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09安徽34)But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into beingA. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come答案 D4. (09北京30)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang答案 C5. (09北京32)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take6. (09福建22)—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted答案 D解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。
高考英语动词短语整理
高考英语动词短语整理高考英语动词短语整理下面是常见的动词短语，包括一些相对冷僻的释义，用斜体标出，以供记忆。
一、相同介词或副词的不同动词搭配1.介词about的动词短语V + about (介词：关于)：这些动词都是及物动词。
argue about：争论/辩论XXX：询问…的情况XXX：带来，造成，引起，使发生，带来…的结果；使(船)掉过头来care about：在乎/介意；关注XXX：抱怨，投诉concern about：关心，挂念XXX：为……辩论do XXX：想办法/采取措施解决。
hear about：听说（=hear of）XXX：为…争论/争吵read about：读知,阅后得知XXX：谈到，谈论(=speak of) XXX：着手做某事XXX：担心V + about (副词:到处/四周)：这些动词都是不及物动词。
XXX：发生；(帆船)抢风调向XXX：闲荡，徘徊；逗留，待在…的周围；等待；迫近，即将来临XXX：环顾，(商店中)四处看XXX about：四处走，经常搬家walk/go about：四处走动XXX：漫步/徘徊2.介词或副词across的动词短语come across：偶遇(=come upon)；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象cut across：抄近路穿过/横越；影响put/get(…) across to sb：解释/传达，使某人明白…run across：偶然发现/碰到；作短暂访问；(用车)载送3.介词after的动词短语ask after：探问/询问be after：寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after：追赶/逐XXX XXX：长得像，学某人的样name。
after。
以…名字命名。
4.副词along的动词短语XXX：跟着一起来；进展/进步XXX：把…带来/去get along/on：相处；进展以…名字命名。
XXX to modify the meaning of the main verb。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语 5年高考真题精选与模拟 专题 动词及动词短语
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题07 动词及动词短语【2012高考真题精选】【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turn C．take D．have【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down【2012浙江卷】15. __________________ Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【2012浙江卷】12. ___________________ According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。
Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lotof suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【2012湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语真题：六、5年高考常考动词短语
六、5年高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词六、5年高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事ca n’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题12 介词和动词短语 含答案
专题十二介词和动词短语破考点【网络清单】介词和动词短语【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018江苏姜堰、溧阳、前黄中学联考,33)—Does this T-shirt fit you well?—Not so perfect,but a little tight the shoulders.A.atB.onC.toD.across答案 D2.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,33)The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively professional training.A.in place ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in defense of答案 C3.(2018北京丰台区二模,15)What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for4.(2018北京丰台区一模,15)It s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin.A.atB.onC.aboveD.against答案 D5.(2018北京海淀区一模,13)Michael was happy that he had a roof his head when it rained.A.onB.overC.upD.around答案 B6.(2017北京海淀区一模,23)Your attitude life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A.towardsB.withC.onD.for答案 A7.(2017北京海淀区二模,31)With the development of economy,our income has increased 10%in less than a year.A.forB.byC.onD.at答案 B8.I told you to keep the dog the bed.I don t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off答案 D9.Most of the employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees the economic depression.A.in defense ofB.with regard toC.on behalf ofD.in response to答案 D10. large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.A.In spite ofB.Regardless ofC.By means ofD.On account of11.At the bad news,the woman put her hands her eyes and cried out.A.acrossB.overC.aboveD.between答案 B12. tourism,Ohio is a place full of natural beauty and many vacation spots worth visiting.A.On top ofB.In terms ofC.In spite ofD.On account of答案 B13.—I d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be,but I can order some for you within two days.A.in storeB.out of controlC.in shortD.out of stock答案 D考点二动词短语1.Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.e upB.put upC.keep contactD.carry on答案 D2.The new traffic law has.It won t be long before it is put into effect.A.gone throughB.set offe outD.made up答案 A3.It is difficult to the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A.show offB.turn outC.bring outD.take to答案 C4.Tu Youyou s years of hard work when she finally won the Nobel Prize.A.went onB.ended upC.got throughD.paid off答案 D5.It s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn t lived there very long.A.picked upB.looked upC.put upD.made up答案 A6.—It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.A.makes senseB.makes moneyC.makes a livingD.makes a mistake答案 A7.Just like many students studying in foreign countries,I actually quite a lot of difficulties during my stay in Canada.A.set asideB.put awayC.put throughD.went through答案 D8.We must the simple fact that drugs are dangerous and youngsters must keep away from them.A.get acrossB.answer forC.set asideD.put off答案 A9.—I find it is not easy to learn another language well.—Well,if you ,I am sure you will succeed in the end.A.hang onB.hang aboutC.hang upD.hang on to答案 A过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·天津卷题组考点一介词(短语)1.(2018天津夏,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write areport,but he went .A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案 B2.(2017天津夏,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be trees that are over1,000years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案 A3.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. ,we expect students to work hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all答案 C4.(2017天津春,6)I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ,I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A.in turnB.by chanceC.in particularD.by contrast答案 C5.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach答案 B6.(2014天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案 B考点二动词(短语)辨析1.(2018天津夏,8)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test答案 B2.(2018天津春,5)It s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city,so it s important to a good map before you set out.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish答案 A3.(2018天津夏,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC.broke inD.turned up答案 A4.(2018天津春,12)When people want to expand their knowledge,they usually books that offer useful information.A.point toB.turn toC.attend toD.belong to答案 B5.(2017天津夏,5)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter ,get married,and have kids.A.settle downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in答案 A6.(2017天津春,11)Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.A.picked upB.gave awayC.put downD.set aside答案 B7.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.A.gave voice toB.kept an eye onC.turned a deaf ear toD.set foot on答案 A8.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to a conversation with her.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off答案 A9.(2016天津,12)I m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案 C10.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you d better your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案 B11.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案 B12.(2015天津,10)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to答案 B13.(2014天津,9)My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案 B14.(2014天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down答案 DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning,Mr.Lee s office.—Good morning.I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案 A2.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案 A3.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B4.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to答案 D5.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help. ,he s reliable.A.Or elseB.In shortC.By the wayD.For one thing答案 B6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence thebasic processes by which we see the world around us.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案 B7.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案 D8.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案 B9.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with答案 A10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. ,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a resultB.In additionC.By contrastD.In conclusion答案 C11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of答案 B12.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案 D13.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general答案 A14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner答案 D15.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with答案 D16.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案 D17.(2014浙江,18)There s no reason to be disappointed. ,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact答案 D18.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案 D19.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案 B20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案 D21.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until答案 B22.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with答案 D23.(2014大纲全国,29)September30is the day which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案 A考点二动词短语1.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up答案 A2.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out答案 B3.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt from the world.A.carried awayB.broken downC.cut offD.brought up答案 C4.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off答案 B5.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to答案 C6.(2015浙江,7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take awayB.throw awayC.put awayD.give away答案 D7.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for答案 B8.(2015陕西,25)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upB.put upC.add upD.break up9.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up答案 C10.(2015湖北,26)Don t worry.I m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up答案 D11.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language 55per cent of a first impression while what you say just7per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with答案 B12.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s some serious work.e up withB.get down toC.do away withD.live up to答案 B13.(2014陕西,18)Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A.set offB.set aboutC.set upD.set down答案 D14.(2014福建,33)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A.catch sight ofB.get hold ofC.take charge ofD.make mention of15.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.went forB.looked afterC.dealt withD.came across答案 D16.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I ll go right away and .A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off答案 B17.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please your cellphone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up fromB.look intoC.look back onD.look through答案 A【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,21)More and more rich people have promised to their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A.give awayB.give upC.give outD.give off答案 A2.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,24) the wet weather,they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak.A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.Instead ofD.In place of答案 A3.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,24)The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters their race or nationality.A.regardless ofB.in spite ofC.on account ofD.in charge of答案 A4.(2019届天津四合庄中学上学期期中,26) the school,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案 B5.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,26)—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out答案 A6.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,2)The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, ,to help them live a happy life.A.as a resultB.for a startC.for one thingD.in other words答案 D7.(2019届天津四合庄中学上学期期中,22)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane the job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up答案 C8.(2018天津十二校二联,3)The director had to one or two scenes in the play because of the time problem.A.find outB.make outC.leave outD.reach out答案 C9.(2018天津河西区三模,3)Plastic takes hundreds of years to and,as it does so, poisonous substances are released into the water and soil.A.knock outB.turn awaye upD.break down答案 D10.(2018天津和平区二模,11)I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which too much space.A.give awayB.make upC.take upD.set aside答案 C11.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,3)—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may his poor grade in the exam.A.account forB.answer forC.apply forD.stand for答案 A12.(2018天津和平区一模,8)Our company is doing well at present,but we must and develop our new plans for the future.A.get aroundB.look aheadC.put awayD.settle down答案 B13.(2018天津河西区一模,6)The latest model of the washing machine is very popular with women because it is lighter and less space as well.A.marks outB.takes upC.goes throughes into答案 B14.(2018天津六校2月联考,29)My mother s health under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A.broke upB.broke awayC.broke outD.broke down答案 D15.(2018天津第一中学5月月考,12)When we on our life journey after graduationfrom university,we are confident about our future.A.set aboutB.set upC.set offD.set down答案 C16.(2018天津河东区一模,6)It was nice and warm that evening.I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A.on averageB.on purposeC.on businessD.on time答案 B17.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,4)A grand banquet was held by ElizabethⅡPresident Xi s current state visit to the UK.A.in terms ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in memory of答案 B18.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,18) he was12,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A.The first timeB.At the timeC.By the timeD.During the time答案 C19.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,9)—Why does he always look unhappy?He s very successful in every aspect.—It is wrong to try to judge happiness worldly success.A.in terms ofB.in honor ofC.in case ofD.in spite of答案 A20.(2018天津高考压轴卷,8)Star skater Wu Dajing won China s first gold medal at the 2018PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking the world record in men s500m short track speed skating.A.toB.byC.withD.in答案 B21.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,3)I agree to his suggestion condition that he drops all charges.A.onB.inC.byD.to答案 A22.(2018天津河西区一模,11) the culture gap and language differences,we still can understand each other through our daily life.A.RegardingB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Considering答案 B23.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,12)Harvard University takes in any outstanding student religion,color or background.A.in honor ofB.on account ofC.regardless ofD.in spite of答案 C24.(2018天津河北区二模,13)It is known that theory is based on practice and serves practice.A.in needB.in returnC.in turnD.in place答案 C25.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,9)A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it.A.at leastB.in reliefC.at lengthD.on purpose答案 C26.(2018天津耀华中学二模,10)Body Mass Index,or BMI,is a measure of a person s weight height.A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.A.in view ofB.in relation toC.in terms ofD.in response to答案 B27.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,11)The actress had to learn to her fear of the public.A.take overe acrossC.get overD.get across答案 C28.(2018天津南开区三模,6)Your composition is too long.You should someunimportant details to make it shorter.A.put outB.find outC.give outD.leave out答案 D29.(2018天津高考压轴卷,1)I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A.bring inB.turn upC.take offD.hold back答案 D30.(2018天津红桥区二模,9)Lily felt down because her proposal was by the manager with no good reason.A.turned downB.set downC.put downD.taken down答案 A31.(2018天津河东区一模,7)Playing with the foreign visitors,my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A.pick upB.pick outC.turn upD.show out答案 A32.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,6)—Have you heard of the French baccalaureate exam?—Yes.It roughly English A levels or the college entrance examination in China.A.relates toB.contributes toC.caters toD.corresponds to答案 D33.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,7)The young man who was expected to his father s company made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A.hand overB.think overC.go overD.take over答案 D34.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,29)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but Jack failed to.A.break upB.set upC.turn upD.give up答案 C35.(2018天津南开区一模,11)The young man was by his grandma in London,so he can speak standard British English.A.brought upB.caught upC.made upD.showed up答案 A36.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,9)Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy the pockets of people s coats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through答案 D37.(2017天津南开区三模,10)I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn t.A.get throughB.go throughC.live throughD.look through答案 A38.(2017天津红桥区二模,8)Bob and Helen quarreled with each other last night but they soon.A.turned upB.put upC.made upD.showed up答案 C39.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,12)What you said doesn t what the police have told us,so we have to find more evidence.A.agree withB.make upC.contribute toD.show off答案 A40.(2017天津河东区二模,7)Readers can quite well without knowing the exactmeaning of each word.A.get overB.get inC.get alongD.get through答案 C41.(2017天津河西区二模,6)—It s a good idea.But who s going to the plan?—I think Michael and Ken will.A.carry outB.take inC.get throughD.set aside答案 A42.(2017天津河东区一模,12)A new law which bans teenagers from smoking will 90days after the governor signs it.e into effecte to powerC.make an effortD.make a difference答案 A43.(2017天津河西区二模,13)Some traditional exercise like jogging,swimming and climbing may help people stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in fashionD.in shape答案 D44.(2017天津南开区三模,14)—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend the2017Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried to get them to listen to me.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case答案 B45.(2017天津红桥区二模,6)—It seems a little ugly to me.—,I think it s rather beautiful.A.In other wordsB.On the other handC.On the contraryD.In a nutshell答案 C46.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,13)Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears .A.at no timeB.at one timeC.in no timeD.for the time being答案 C47.(2017天津和平区一模,4)The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A.in view ofB.in return forC.in addition toD.in comparison with答案 A。
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catch fire catch one’s breath catch one’s eye/ attention catch on
was caught in catch sight of catch up with
着火 缓口气，屏息 引起…的注意 流行起来 理解 被困住 被钩住 看见 赶上
check in 办理登记手续 check in one’s luggage 托运（行李） check out 办理退房手续，结账离开
pick up
pick out
拾起 沾染 （非正式）学到 （开车）接人 整理，收拾 接收 好转 （精神）振奋 挑选 认出
pull down pull out pull off/on pull in pull up pull over pull away pull apart
拆毁（建筑物） (车辆或司机）驶出 脱掉/穿上鞋，袜等 （火车）进站停靠 （使车辆）停下 向路边停靠（或让车） （车辆）开动 把…拉开（或拆开）
需要 要求 顺便拜访某人 顺便拜访某地 找来，请来 召集 取消 请/叫（某人做某事） 号召 喊，叫 使想起某事物
care for
care about
在意，关心 喜欢/想要… 照顾，照料 关心，关怀
carry on
carry out
carry through
进行 继续进行下去 完成 履行 顺利完成，顺利完成
回来；取回 起床；起身 给…接通电话 用完 通过 做完 消息传开 与..和睦相处/进展… 摆脱 开始认真做某事 克服，摆脱（情绪） 摆脱，去掉 收集或收获某物 被理解 把…讲清楚 侥幸逃脱
give away
give in to give off give out
捐赠，赠送 泄露，暴露 勉强同意 散发出 分发 宣布 发出（声音） 用完 （人）体力不支 放弃，中止
回顾，回想 调查 旁观 当心， 小心 查寻，查找 钦佩，尊敬 浏览 藐视，看不起 照顾 环视 寻找 期望，盼望 查看，检查
make good use of make full use of make the most of make end meet make it make out make no sense make sense of make up make up for be made up of make for
go against go around go by go down go on go with go without go over go in for
违背 传开 过去，流逝 下跌，下降 发生，（活动）进行 与某物相配 没有…而勉强应付 仔细检查 对某事有兴趣，爱好
hand down hand out hand over to
put aside
put down
put off put up put away put back
put forward
存储，留下 放下，放在一边 搁在一边，不予考虑 放下 镇压 写下 推迟，延迟 取消，撤销 留某人住在家中 举起 收起来 放回原处 推迟 拨慢 拨快 提出
put out put into effect put into force put into practice put on weight put one’s heart into put sb. through put to use put up with put sb. to the trouble of
竞选 追赶 周雕，跑掉 （被）用完 用完 （车辆或司机）撞倒并碾过 快速阅读
see to
see to it that see through
处理 负责 照顾 确保 帮助或支持某人度过（苦难）
set about doing set aside set off
set up
be set in
开始做，着手 流出，拨出，节省 暂不考虑 动身，出发 引爆 建起，竖起 创造 以…为背景，故事发生在…
苏醒过来 come to oneself 结束 come to an end 生效 come to effect/ force 得出结论/作出决定 come to a conclusion/ decision come into being/ existence 开始存在，成立产生 开始执政 come to power
cut off hrough
切断，切下来
（马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转
戒掉，不吃 切碎 砍倒 削减，减少 开辟（出路或通道）
die away/down die out die for
(风，声，光等）逐渐减弱
灭绝，不复存在 极想，渴望
包，扎，系，捆 整理，收拾 梳妆打扮 do oneself up 废除 do away with 对…有害 do harm to 对…有好处 do good to sb 不用/没有…也行 do without have something /nothing 与…有些/没有/有很大关系 a lot to do with…
come true come about come across come on come out
come out with when it comes to come to light come up come up with
变成现实 发生 无意碰到，找到 被理解 快点、加把劲，得了吧，来吧 出版 开花 考试结果… 说出（令人吃惊或粗鲁的话） 谈到，涉及 被发现，被大家知道 被提及 提出
turn down turn in turn out(to be) turn the shop over turn over turn up turn to turn on turn away turn a blind eye to turn a deaf ear to turn against turn back
stand for stand out stand by
代表 显得突出，显眼，引人注目 袖手旁观，支持，站在..一边
take …seriously take…by surprise take up
认真对待 突然袭击 占去（时间，） 占据（空间） 开始从事 继续讲述 take up arms 拿起武器 take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用 take back 收回（说过的话） take it easy 不要着急 take over 接替，接管 take pride in 对…感到骄傲 take the trouble to buy 费力，不怕麻烦 take on 同意负责；呈现；雇用
build up draw up fill up hang up lift up pack up save up speed up stay up live up to
充分利用
使收支相抵 获得成功 理解 辨认出 讲不通，没意义 理解 编造 打扮 弥补 由…组成 有助于，有利于
mean sb for… be meant for
想要某人成为… 打算给（谁） 打算作为（什么用）
pay a visit to pay back pay for pay off
参观 偿还 为…而付款 还清 成功
hand in
传下来 分发，散发 移交 交给 上交
hold back
hold on to
hold on hold out hold up
犹豫不决 隐瞒 阻挡，阻拦 守住 不送或不卖 别挂（电话） 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力） 举起 使耽搁，使停顿
不沾，避开，不接近 隐瞒（不讲） 扣留 keep in mind 记在心里 keep off 勿踩，勿踏 （雨，雪等）未下 keep on 继续，坚持 继续前进 keep an eye on 照顾，照料 keep to the point/subject 紧扣要点、主题 keep up with 与…齐步前进，跟上 keep away form keep back
add …to add to add up to add up
把…加到…上面 增添 加起来总共 把…加起来
agree on agree to agree with
就…达成共识 同意 同意 （食物天气等）适合（某人） 和…一致
break away from 脱离 突然挣脱 break down 失败 被搞垮，垮掉 分解 （机器或车辆等）出故障，坏掉 break into 强行闯入 break in on 打断，搅扰 break out 爆发 break up 解散 break off 停顿，中断 break through 突破
拒绝接受 上床睡觉； 上交 结果是 把所有权交给某人 翻转；撞翻，翻倒；翻身； 出现 求助于 使感兴趣 转身（不看）； 撵走 视而不见 充耳不闻 反对，与…为敌 返回，折回， 使往回走
answer for apply for fight for provide for
为某事物负责/受责 申请 争取获得 供养
look back upon look into look on look out for look up look up to look through look down on/upon look after look around/round look for look forward to look over
do up
end up with
end up end in
以…告终 以…而结束 最后（有某种结局/成了） 以…告终；结果是…
fall behind fall in love with fall down fall into fall in with
落后于 爱上，喜欢上 不能令人满意，不够好 被分成 赞同
fix the date for fix one’s eyes on fix one’s attention on