2020年初三第二学期英语中考第三次模拟试卷 (三)(含答案)

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省锡中2020年初三英语三模试题(含答案)

省锡中2020年初三英语三模试题(含答案)

省锡中2020年初三英语三模试题(含答案)无锡市初三中考适应性练习英语试卷2020 年6 月注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

2、本试卷满分 90 分,考试时间 100 分钟。

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14 小题,每小题1 分,共14 分)1.--- You look frightened, what’s up?--- A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live the night.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. across2.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting thefeeling of , but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. neither3.--- How do you find your company?--- A little worried. We ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A. have lostB. are losingC. lostD. were losing4.Look at the floor, Tom! you watch TV while having a meal?A. ShouldB. CouldC. WouldD. Must5.He just looked at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t.A. readB. senseC. tellD. notice6.No rules all things, will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habitswhen playing the piano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up7.--- You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and…--- That’s we should help each other.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what8.--- I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good for yourmoney?--- Certainly.A. valueB. priceC. wealthD. cost9.As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee onweekdays, so they spend their weekend on housework.A. widelyB. probablyC. mostlyD. wisely10.Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50-100 years ithas warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as much asB. as long asC. as well asD. as good as11.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and findsomething doing?A. usefulB. cheerfulC. enjoyableD. worth12.Hi, kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask .A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you’ve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in KoreaD. if there is anything wrong with your trip13.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they arenot, we say “”.A. the grass is always greener on the other sideB. every dog has its dayC. the early bird catches the wormD. actions speak louder than words14.--- I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.--- ! You know nothing about the car.A. No wayB. You can’t be seriousC. I couldn’t agree moreD. Don’t change a thing二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷3(含答案)

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷3(含答案)

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷3(含答案)中考模拟卷(三)时间:120分钟满分:120分第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. right B. height C. fight2. A. communication B. communicate C. solution3. A. get along B. go along C. got along4. A. I'll interview for tomorrow's exam.B. I'll go over unit 10 for tomorrow's exam.C. I'll check unit 10 for tomorrow's exam.5. A. My grandfather slept well when I got home.B. My grandfather didn't go to bed when I got home.C. My grandfather felt sleepy when I got home.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

(每小题1分, 共5分)6. A. Thank you. B. I don't think so. C. Never mind.7. A. No, she is busy. B. Sure, pleasure. C. No, he can't.8. A. I am happy. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn't.9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. I really enjoyed it. C. That's a good idea.10. A. Just a minute, please. B. Who are you, please? C. Hello! I'm John. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷(三模有答案)

2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷(三模有答案)

2020年初中学业水平模拟考试(三模)英语(试题卷)温馨提示:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,共75个小题,其中听力材料读两遍。

第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. What is the woman?A B C2. What animal does the boy want to see first?A B C3. How will Paul go to Hong Kong?A B C4. What was the boy doing when Linda called him?A B C5. How was the weather yesterday?A B C第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man like to go?A. To the farm.B. To a beach.C. To his parents’ home.7. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Feed the animals.B. Pick fresh fruit.C. Go swimming.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2020年中考英语第三次模拟考试(安徽)(参考答案)

2020年中考英语第三次模拟考试(安徽)(参考答案)

2020届中考第三次模拟考试【安徽卷】英语·参考答案一、单项填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1—5 CADBD 6—10 CDDDC二、完形填空(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)11—15 A BCAD 16—20 C B DBD 21—25 B D ACB 26—30 CADBC三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)31—35 A C BCB 36—40 D C DCB 41—45 C C BCB 46—47 B D48. He was sent to a hospital because he had a fever.49. In the living room.50. Because his brother would be home.四、补全对话(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)51—55 GFEBC五、单词拼写(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)56. lies/is 57. passports 58. unless 59. seldom 60. recycled六、书面表达(共20分)【参考范文】In the world, everyone needs help. Meanwhile, we should help others. I like helping others.I still remember my neighbor——an old grandma. She didn’t live with her children because of their busy work. One day she went downstairs, falling down by accident. She couldn’t move. I helped her to call 120 and stayed with her until she felt well. The old grandma thanked me for my help and she gave me a warm hug. From that time, I think helping others is a pleasant thing. I am so proud of myself that I can help others by this way.I hope everyone can help others. Then the world will be full of love.。

2020学年中考英语第三次模拟试卷

2020学年中考英语第三次模拟试卷

第一部分听力一.听力(共15题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,满分25分)(A)听对话,选图片,回答问题。

(对话仅读一遍)1. Why can’t Ji Wei go out with them?2. What does Bill have for breakfast?3. Which subject does Wei Hua like best?4. When was Rick born?5. Which is the right picture?(B)听小对话,回答问题。

(对话仅读一遍)6. When did Mr Green come to this school?A. Four years ago.B. In 2004.C. In 1994.7. Who writes the most slowly?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. John.8. What do they think of the film?A. They like it very much.B. They think it hard to understand.C. They think it too easy for them.9. What did Mr Green do just now?A. He cleaned the car.B. He broke the car.C. He mended the car.10. What does the man mean?A. He knows Rose very well.B. He knows Rose’s children very well.C. They are from the same family.(C)听长对话,回答问题。

(对话读两遍)听第1段较长的对话,回答第11~12题。

11. Where does the man work?A. In a garden.B. In New York.C. In a tennis team.12. What does the woman do?A. She’s a tennis player.B. She’s a designer.C. She works for an international company.听第2段较长的对话,回答第13~15题13. How long will they be away from America?A. Three days.B. Five days.C. Ten days.14. Why is Bob so glad?A. He will be free during the holiday.B. He will travel to China with his father.C. He will have an important meeting in Shanghai.15. Where will they reach first?A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhou.C. Beijing.第二部分读写做部分二.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)( )1. ------ How are you today?------ Much ______. Thanks.A. wellB. bestC.better D. good( )2. ------ I’m afraid we have to go now. It’s getting late.------ _______.A. It’s earlyB. Good eveningC.Never mind D. Goodbye( )3. ------ Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today.------ _______.A. No, thank you.B. I’m afraid notC. Please don’t say thatD. My pleasure( )4. ------ Excuse me, could you tell me if it _______ tomorrow?------ Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains( )5. ------ Must I begin with ABC?------ No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t( )6. ------ Let’s go shopping after lunch.------ _______?A. Let’sB. WhyC. What buyD. Why not( )7. ------Excuse me. May I try on ______ pairof shoes? This one is too small for me.------ Certainly.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another( )8. ------ Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?------ Nothing.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything( )9. ------ People ______ go to the markets tobuy live chickens to eat, but now theyhave to change that habit.------ That’s true. But I think everythingwill be better.A. used toB. are used toC.use to D. are used( )10. ------ What do you mean by drug?------ A drug can be anything ______changes the way your mind or bodyworks.A. whoB. thatC.where D. it三.完型填空(每小题1分,共15小题)Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go abroad to get a 11 view of the world,”said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years.In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that 12 in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to 13 a culture shock and language problems.”However, these are not always the most difficult things. To most 14 , looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big15 .Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student 16 the high school in Melbourne, Australia, last October. To his surprise, his teachers there hardly 17 students to study. And usually there wasn’t homework.“18 these education systems, we have more19 time and more space for thinking,”said Zhang.“But if you don’t know how to 20 your time and money, you will not have 21 .”Some of his friends spent their whole year’s 22 in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages 23 and broaden their minds, 24 students and parents should know about the challenges,”Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with25 in foreign countries. Make sure that you areready for it.”( )11. A. bigger B. wider C. higher D. longer( )12. A. study B. work C.travel D. life( )13. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel( )14. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese( )15. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change( )16. A. joined B. studied C. passed D. chose( )17. A. helped B. pushed C. encouraged D. taught( )18. A. With B. Under C. By D. Through( )19. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free( )20. A. spend B. plan C. use D. take( )21. A. an easy time B. an interesting job C. an exciting day A. a usual life( )22. A. time B. study C.money D. holiday( )23. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly( )24. A. so B. or C. and D. but( )25. A. confidence B. knowledge C. information D. experience四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共15题)ALast SARS Patient Cured Shenzhen, our lovely and beautiful home, is reported to have won the battle against SARS.On June 10th , the last SARS patient in Shenzhen was cured and walked out of Donghu Hospital happily. Before he left the hospital, he expressed his great gratitude to the doctors and nurses for their hard work in saving his life. “Without their love and care, “he said, “it would have been impossible for me to get well sosoon.”When he was sent to hospital on April 23rd, he was so seriously ill that he couldn’t breathe by himself.Donghu Hospital has treated 46 SARS patients during the last four months. It’s been reported that no SARS patient died in Donghu Hospital and no medical workers were infected with the disease.Shenzhen reported its first SARS case in February and has had 53 confirmed* patients altogether. Only one patient lost his life in Shenzhen, officials said.However, officials pointed out that we should go on with our preventive measures*against SARS. We hope SARS will never visti our home again.( )26. According to the passage, when was the last SARS patient cured in Shenzhen?A. On June 10thB. Four months ago.C. On February 10thD. On April 23rd( )27. How long did the last SARS patient stay for medical care in Donghu Hospital?A. For more than two monthsB. For about two weeksC. For about one and a half monthsD. For about four months( )28. The word “gratitude”in the passage means ______.A. worriesB. happinessC. surpriseD. thanks( )29. Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?A.S ARS patients in Donghu Hospital were takengood card of.B.I t usually takes more than two months forSARS patients to get well.C.A lmost all SARS patents in Shenzhen werecured.D.T he doctors and nurses in Donghu Hospitalhave protected themselves very well.( )30. What does the last paragraph mean?A.W e should not go to see any patients inhospital.B.O nly children are likely to catch SARS.C.O ur preventive measures against SARS shouldnot stop.D.T here will be more SARS cases soon.BNews 1:TWO conjoined*twin sisters were separated*at a hospital in Hebei Saturday. The two 40-day-old Chinese girls had been joined at the chest and abdomen *. Doctors still worry about the younger one, who also has heart disease. They say she will have another operation after she fully gets well.News 2:FIRE broke out on the second floor of the busy four-story Zhongbai Shopping Centre in Jilin city, Jilin, Sunday. As of Wednesday, more than 50 people were killed and over 70 injured *. Officials said the fire started in one of the shopping centre’s storehouses.News 3:THE Chinese Embassy * in Iraq’s capital Baghdad * reopened Monday. The embassy had been closed since the US-Iraq war began in March 2003. The last Chinese officer left Baghdad just three days before the war broke out.News 4:HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years! Last Wednesday, scientists found the world’s oldest insect fossil in Britain. The fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a grain * of rice and had wings. In the past, people thought the earliest insect was 380 million years old.( )31. What does News3 talk about?A. China’s back in IraqB. Shopping center fireC. That’s an old bugD. It was a success( )32. The operation done on the two Chinese girls was _________________.A. unsuccessfulB. cruelC. successfulD. strange( )33. The fire in the shopping center started __________________________.A. on the fourth floorB. in a storehouseC. on the third floorD. outside the centre( )34. The Chinese Embassy in Baghdad reopened _________________________.A. when the US-Iraq war beganB. before the US-Iraq war endedC. three days before the war broke outD. on a Monday( )35. The new find of the insect fossil showed that the earliest insect was _______ years olderthan believed.A. 10 millionB. 20 millionC. 400 millionD. 380 millionC( )36. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ______.A. Cape TaxiB. RecruitmentC. The Director of StudiesD. ant of the three( )37. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A. Fond of footballB. Punished *for speeding and wrong parkingC. Unable to speak a foreign languageD. Not having a college education( )38. Ben, aged22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college.Which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Cape Taxi.B. Working for Southern AirlinesC. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.D. None of the three( )39. What prevents May, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A.S he once broke a traffic law and was fined.B.S he can’t speak Japanese very well.C.S he has never worked as an air hostessbefore.D.S he doesn’t feel like working long hours flyingabroad.( )40. Which of the following is not mentioned *in the three advertisements?A. MarriageB. Male or femaleC. EducationD. Working experience五.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5小题)Simon is an executive* of a computer company. He was going to Dalian for a conference. The conference*would start on January 18th , but when he called the booking office for a ticket, he was told that there were only flights t Dalian on 17th . One was at 10:10 in the morning and the other was at 3:30 in theafternoon. Simon couldn’t leave until lunch time, so he could only take the 3:30. The flight number is 366. He had to pay 960 yuan plus another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee.The following form shows some information about Simon’s air ticket. Please finish it.六.单词拼写(每小题1分,共10小题)46.Thank you for ______(邀请) us. I really enjoy myself very much.47. In spring, we can hear birds ______(歌唱).48. I picked ______ (少) apples than you.49. I do not think it is good for animals ______ (生活)in the zoo.50. It is _____ (真) a cold day today.51. We were ______ (吃惊) to see that he was sitting in front.52. This pair of shoes is ______ (破) out. You should buy a new pair.53. How much did you ______ (花费) for the nice coat.54. _______ (多少) the population of Japan?55. Sorry, I can ______ (几乎不) understand you.七.书面表达(本题满分为25分)以My school life(校园生活)为题,写一篇短文。

2020最新包头初三中考英语三模试题调研卷(附听力材料和答案)

2020最新包头初三中考英语三模试题调研卷(附听力材料和答案)

2020年初中升学考试模拟试题三英语第一卷 选择题 (共80分)第一部分 听力测试(每小题1分,共20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑,每项内容读两遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

A B C D E 1.______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

( )6. What was Ann doing when the man called? A. She was watching a movie on TV. B. She was watching a movie at the cinema. C. She was reading a movie story. ( )7. What kind of movie is it?A. A documentary.B. A thriller.C. A cartoon. ( ) 8. What does Ann think of the movie?A. She likes it.B. She thinks it ’s boring.C. She thinks it isn ’t worth seeing. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

( ) 9. What is the prize for the competition? A. Cinema tickets. B. A computer. C. A camera( ) 10. Which subject are the questions in the competition about? A. History. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. ( ) 11. When is the last day of the competition? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ___________ exchange student in our class?﹣﹣﹣He is really__________ unusual boy.He often comes up with new ideas.()A.the;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;an2.﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat,Tom?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I was standing____________ the wall.I didn't notice the wet paint!()A.over B.through C.across D.against 3.Yesterday,I went to the zoo to watch monkeys but found__________.I guess they might be sleeping in the cave.()A.neither B.none C.nothing D.nobody4.It's impossible to achieve anything_____ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.()A.though B.if C.unless D.until5.﹣﹣﹣Why________ we close the chemical factory?﹣﹣﹣Because it has caused a lot of pollution.We need a better environment.()A.might B.can C.may D.must6.﹣﹣﹣Jane's never been to Beijing,___________ she?﹣﹣﹣_____.But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day.()A.is;Yes B.isn't;No C.has;Yes D.has;No7.﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain,Josh?﹣﹣﹣Yes.It couldn't be____________.()A.exciting B.more excitingC.less interesting D.the most interesting8.It's really silly______ Uncle Bob_________ such a good job offered by the company.()A.for;to accept B.of;to acceptC.for;not to accept D.of;not to accept9.Li Mei,_________ amazing progress you've made in your English pronunciation!()A.what B.how C.how an D.what an 10.Dear,why don't you_____________ the lights?I thought nobody was home.()A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn out 11.Over the past years,Jin Yong's works_________ into many TV series and films.()A.could be made B.have been madeC.have made D.are made12.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir.Please don't smoke here.This is a non﹣smoking area.﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry.I___________ that.()A.haven't known B.don't knowC.didn't know D.won't know13.Mom,the fish ___________.I simply can't wait to taste it!()A.smells well B.smells goodC.is smelt well D.is smelt good14.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me____________ for your birthday?﹣﹣﹣Sure.Look at this watch.It's from Mary.()A.what you are planningB.what you preparedC.what did Mary makeD.what Mary bought15.﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend?﹣﹣﹣__________.If possible,I might go to the bookshop with my friends.()A.It depends B.It doesn't matterC.I'm afraid not D.Don't mention itⅡ.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.16.(15分)Sometimes,we hear that a man is described as a loser.The word "loser"(1)that a person is unsuccessful in life.It is really a(n)(2)word,which often hurts people's feelings.The other side of this is the word(3),which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful.A lonely loser,(4)he tries his best to change,can also be a winner in the end.Some great people were considered a loser once.Then there came a point when things (5)well for them.Albert Einstein was a famous physicist.When he was young,he was(6)in learing how to speak and didn't seem to be very smart.His parents even(7)that something was wrong with his brain.Though it took him a little bit longer than others,he did well,changing(8)and ideas about space.J.K.Rowling,(9)is the creator of Harry Potter series experienced pains and poverty(贫穷)on her way to success."After a short﹣lived marriage,as a mother of three children,I had no job,as (10)as it is possble to be in modern Britain,"she said.She once lived on welfare(救济).In that period,she considered (11) a complete loser.But the bad situations didn't(12)her.Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time."If you've never failed,you've(13)tried anything new,"said Einstein."It is impossible to live(14)failing at something,unless you live so cautiously(谨慎地)that you might as well not have lived at all,"J.K.Rowling told people.Just keep moving forward and (15)can stop you from succeeding.Sometimes,it just takes a little longer to be a winner.(1)A.answers B.asks C.replies D.means(2)A.empty B.rude C.unusual D.surprising(3)A.victory B.leader C.ruler D.winner(4)A.until B.before C.if D.since(5)A.stayed up B.showed up C.worked out D.turned out(6)A.serious B.slow C.active D.clear(7)A.discovered B.mentioned C.feared D.hoped(8)A.Chemistry B.English C.Maths D.Physics(9)A.what B.who C.where D.whose(10)A.stupid B.weak C.scared D.poor(11)A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves (12)A.separate B.warn C.punish D.break(13)A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always(14)A.through B.without C.against D.across(15)A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anythingIII. 阅读理解(共3小题:A、B两篇每小题10分C篇每小题10分,满分25分)阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.17.(10分)Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry,as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by.The twig(小枝)asked,"what's the matter,little leaf?"The leaf said,"The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off!" When the tree heard this,it swung all over and promised the leaf,"You will not go till you want to."The sunny days of the autumn came.The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful.Some were yellow,some were red,and some were in both colors.The little leaf asked the tree what it meant.The tree said,"All these leaves _____ fly away and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy."The little leaf wanted to go,and grew very beautiful in thinking of it.When it was very bright in color,it saw the branches of the tree had no color in them.The leaf asked,"Branches,why are you brown?""We must keep our working clothes on.Your clothes are for holiday,because your tasks are over," said a branch.Just then a little puff of wind came,took the leaf up and turned it over and over.The little leaf was like the fire in the air,and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves.It began to dream﹣﹣﹣a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever.(1)The tree wanted to the little leaf at first.A.protectB.give upC.controlD.go with(2)Which of the following can be put in?A.are refused toB.are forced toC.are ready toD.are afraid to(3)Why didn't' the branches change colors?A.Because the air was too dry.B.Because they had to keep working.C.Because they were too lazy.D.Because they hardly got sunshine.(4)The little leaf fell down with.A.sadnessB.regretC.surpriseD.Satisfaction(5)What can we learn from the passage?A.Always prepare for the future.B.Live in and enjoy the moment.C.Each season has its own beauty.D.We should make our own decisions.18.(10分)The following gives us a general introduction to some articles in the magazine Reader's Digest.Read it and find out what interests you most.AGE 58Cover storyYour Amazing Body!What do fingerprints say about your health risks?Why do you have a runny nose when you catch a cold?Science hasmany of the answers but not all!PAGE 84HumorReally Practical JokesSome jokes just make you laugh,but some punch lines(妙语)can make you stop laughing and actually think.PAGE 78Fascinating FactsGreat Ocean SecretsScientists are still searching for the truth about many creatures and features of the deep ocean.PAGE 82Drama in Real LifeMy Friend the Timber WolfDeep in the Alaskan forest,the writer comesupon an injured(受伤的)wolf mother and her pups…PAGE 106InspirationThe Dog Who Saved My LifeEric O'Grey was unhealthy,overweight,and depressed(抑郁的)then he met a friend named Peety.PAGE 100TravelAmerica's Greatest Road ShowsV ocations are wonderful,but these unusual places of interest prove that getting there can be half the fun.(1)If you want to learn more about health,you should turn to.A.Page 58B.Page 78C.Page 82D.Page 84(2)Jack is interested in animals under the sea.Which part may interest him most?A.Cover Story.B.Fascinating Facts.C.Drama in Real Life.D.Travel.(3)The story The Dog Who Saved My Life must be very.A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.Surprising(4)America's Greatest Road Shows mainly tells us.A.vacations can help people relaxB.it's hard to reach unusual places of interestC.America is filled with unusual places of interestD.the journey to these places of interest is great fun(5)What can we learn from the reading?A.Page 84 could be helpful to people who are under stress.B.The Timber Wolf saved his owner from being depressed.C.Scientists have discovered a new creature in the ocean.D.Eric O'Grey met his pet dog Peety in the deep forest.19.(5分)Sitting among a sea of cars,have you ever dreamed about your car taking off and flying over the road?Many of us spend an hour or so stuck in traffic every week.The main problem is that we are not expanding(扩展)our transportation systems fast enough to meet ever increasing demands (需求).One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn't rely on roads.In the last century,planes and cars changed the way we lived.Cars which can be afforded by the general population,have allowed us to move farther.Planes have also cut travel time to faraway destinations(目的地).At the beginning of a new century,we may see the realization of a centuryold dream﹣﹣﹣the mix of cars and planes or flying cars.You might have heard news about flying cars before.The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here.With progress in lightweight material,computer models and no﹣man control,the dream is very close to becoming real.Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011.It is the first car that can take off and land straight.The four﹣seat﹣Skycar is powered by eight engines(引擎).The cost of car is about﹩1 million at first,but when it begins to be produced in large amounts,that price could come down to as low as ﹩60,000.The latest flying car CityHawk is predicted to be tested between 2021 and 2022.It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source.The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road.The CityHawk is about as large as a middle﹣sizedcar.It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control.The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary,depending on how you look at it.If proper rules are put in place,they could be the answer to our ever﹣heavier traffic pressure.(1)According to the first paragraph,the new type of transportation should be used to.A.share the traffic pressureB.improve the speed of carsC.increase people's demandsD.replace the present transportation system(2)What's the second paragraph mainly about?A.The development of transport.B.The advantages of modern transport.C.The standards of flying cars.D.The need to improve public transport.(3)The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars toA.explain how flying cars work.B.show flying cars are coming to us.C.encourage people to buy flying car.D.remind people about the importance of flying cars.(4)What's the difference between the Skycar and the CityHawk?A.The Skycar has fewer seats.B.The Skycar is more expensive.B.The City Hawk is much smaller.D.The CityHawk produces less noise.(5)We can infer that the writer about the future of flying cars.A.doesn't careB.feels hopefulC.doesn't questionD.feels worriedⅣ.词汇运用(共1小题:每小题8分,满分8分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20.(8分)medical,pushed in,look through,in a mess,lunar calendarstay out,as soon as possible,depend on,take a walk (1)Jack isn't an organized boy,and his bedroom is always.(2)As everyone knows,the Laba Festival is celebrated on December 8th of the.(3)A true friend is the person who you can when you are in trouble.(4)﹣﹣﹣Where is your uncle,Bob?﹣﹣﹣He is in Africa.He joined the team last month and now is helping the poor patients there.(5)﹣﹣﹣What's your plan for tomorrow?﹣﹣﹣We will along the coast and then have a sunbath on the beach.(6)﹣﹣Eric,you look unhappy.What's the matter?﹣﹣﹣I had a fight with a boy because he before me in the hall.(7)Most parents think it's dangerous for their children to after 10 p.m.(8)You should change your unhealthy lifestyle,or you will be in poor health.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.21.Last night,the policemen(catch)a robber who was trying to break into a bank.22.On(child)Day,the students in this primary school are often taken to the park to take part in some fin activities23.If you think you can(easy)beat him,you're totally wrong.24.﹣﹣﹣Do you like Mr White?﹣﹣﹣Yes.He is(humor)and always tells funny jokes to make us laugh.25.In our society,many women are(force)to choose between their family and career.26.Many famous Chinese(music)used to study at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.27.It is reported that the Chinese government is preparing for the(come)WinterOlympic Games,V.完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句28.(2分)这个世界充满了神奇的事情,比如,鱼儿睁着眼睛睡觉.The world is full of amazing things ,,fish sleep.29.(2分)为了你的健康,你除了戒烟别无选择.For your health,you but to smoking.30.(2分)快一点打开电视,郭德纲的喜剧节目已经开始五分钟了.the TV quickly.Guo Degang's comedy programme for five minutes.31.(2分)上海迪士尼乐园值得参观.周末一起去那儿怎么样?Shanghai Disneyland.What about going there together?32.(2分)冰淇淋和汉堡对我们的健康都不好.is our health.Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题.33.(10分)Last November,more than 4,000 people aged 10 to 19 took part in a survey.Over half of them preferred Chinese brands(中国品牌)to foreign brands.The result was based on the questionaires(问卷)across 60 primary and middle schools in nine cities.It showed the preference of a large part of young people.According to the report,Chinese brands are becoming more popular among young people.Take the choice of smart phones as an example.Wu Weicheng,17,a high school student in Shanghai,said most of his classmates used Chinese brands,such as Huawei,Xiaomi,Vivo and Oppo.When talking about why they made such choices,he said that Huawei phones' technology and functions(功能)were almost as great as those of iPhones,but the price was much lower.So they chose Huawei phones instead of iPhones.Why are Chinese brands more attractive than before?On one hand,Chinese brands are making some changes in the style of products to make them more fashionable.On the other hand,the quality of products has improved greatly.What's more,the products in our country are cheaper than those from abroad.As a result,young people have strong confidence in Chinese products.The post﹣00s﹣generation(一代人)grow up with the development of China and the rise of its global(全球的)influence.Growing up in such an environment also helps them become stronger and more confident in both our country and themselves.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)(1)How many people prefer Chinese brands according to the report?(2)Why do students like Wu choose Huawei phones?(3)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?(4)What are the post﹣00s generation like?(5)What is the best title for the passage?34.(10分)Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves.If we need a learning toy or something,we just go to the nearest store and buy it.However,things are not so easy in some poor countries.With families even having no food to eat,buying toys,especially the educational ones is the last thing in parents'minds.So how can one get these kids interested in science?This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from waste!While still an engineering student at college,Mr Gupta volunteered to teach the children who couldn't pay for schooling.After graduation,he found a good job and designed cars for the next five years.But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life.So he took a year's training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program.This program worked to make science fun and exciting for poor children by using available(可获得的)materials.Mr Gupta found the meaning of his new job and decided to leave his high﹣payingjob.He spent most of his time designing educational toys.He also started a website and recorded over 250 YouTube videos.Today,over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download (下载)the videos.Some young children have become so inspired(鼓舞)that they have even won international science competitions.根据上面短文内容填空.(1)Most people never thought about building educational toys by because they can buy toys.To some poor families,toys are the important thing in parents'minds.(2)Mr Gupta started to help children who couldn't afford to when he was a student.After leaving college,he spent designing cars.(3)Later,Mr Gupta took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program.The of this program was to make science fun and exciting for poor children.He thought the new job was.(4)Mr Gupta made up to give up his high﹣paying job and began to.(5)His website people with more than 250 videos and receives visitors every day.With its help,some children have even won competitions.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)35.(20分)初中生活马上就要结束了,相比三年前初入中学的你,自己身上发生了哪些变化?请你写一篇英语短文,简要介绍你的变化.短文需包括下面提示内容.变化:外貌爱好性格﹣﹣﹣要求:1.层次清晰,语言通畅;2.80﹣100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)I have changed lot over the past three years.______.2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ___________ exchange student in our class?﹣﹣﹣He is really__________ unusual boy.He often comes up with new ideas.()A.the;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;an【分析】﹣﹣你觉得我们班的交换生怎么样?﹣﹣他真是一个不寻常的男孩.他经常想出新主意.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,特指我们班的交换生,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一个不寻常的男孩,unusual 是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:A.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词./不填.要根据语境完成试题.2.﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat,Tom?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I was standing____________ the wall.I didn't notice the wet paint!()A.over B.through C.across D.against【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,你身上为什么有很多涂料?﹣﹣靠墙站立的时候粘上的,我没注意到涂料没有干.【解答】根据Why is there so much paint on your coat,Tom?衣服上有很多涂料,后面提到I didn't notice the wet paint未注意到墙壁上未干的涂料,所以是倚靠在墙上的时候粘上的,stand over表示延期,through表示穿过,across表示横跨,stand against表示倚靠.故选:D.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.3.Yesterday,I went to the zoo to watch monkeys but found__________.I guess they might be sleeping in the cave.()A.neither B.none C.nothing D.nobody【分析】昨天,我去动物园看猴子了,但一只猴子也没看到.我猜它们可能正在洞里睡觉.【解答】A.neither两者都不B.none没有一个C.nothing没事D.nobody没人.根据I guess they might be sleeping in the cave,可推出一只猴子也没看到.故选:B.【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.It's impossible to achieve anything_____ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.()A.though B.if C.unless D.until【分析】如果你担心困难并轻易地放弃,那不可能完成任何事.【解答】A though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;B if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;D until 直到,引导时间状语从句.根据句意,前文表示"那不可能完成任何事",后文表示"你担心困难并轻易地放弃",可知,如果你担心困难并很容易地就放弃了,那是不可能做成任何事,所以空格处填if.故选:B.【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词.5.﹣﹣﹣Why________ we close the chemical factory?﹣﹣﹣Because it has caused a lot of pollution.We need a better environment.()A.might B.can C.may D.must【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们必须关闭化工厂?﹣﹣因为它造成了很多污染.我们需要一个更好的环境.【解答】might可能,过去式.can能.may可以、可能.must必须.根据Because it has caused a lot of pollution"因为它造成了很多污染"可知,应该是为什么"必须"关闭化工厂?用must.故选:D.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.6.﹣﹣﹣Jane's never been to Beijing,___________ she?﹣﹣﹣_____.But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day.()A.is;Yes B.isn't;No C.has;Yes D.has;No【分析】﹣﹣简从未去过北京,是吗?﹣﹣不,他去过.但她希望有一天能再去参观.【解答】原句是现在完成时,根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定has she;反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,事实上是否定用no,根据But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day.可知她去过北京,用肯定回答.故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成和回答准确作答.7.﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain,Josh?﹣﹣﹣Yes.It couldn't be____________.()A.exciting B.more excitingC.less interesting D.the most interesting【分析】﹣﹣﹣乔希,你喜欢坐太空山吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,再刺激不过了.【解答】根据It couldn't be﹣﹣可知这里跟more exciting ,意思是再刺激不过了.故选:B.【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.8.It's really silly______ Uncle Bob_________ such a good job offered by the company.()A.for;to accept B.of;to acceptC.for;not to accept D.of;not to accept【分析】Bob叔叔拒绝公司提供的完美工作是很愚蠢的.【解答】根据It's really silly是很愚蠢的,后面提到such a good job offered by the company 公司提供的很好的工作,由此推测拒绝这个工作是很愚蠢的,It's +形容词+of/for you to do sth.是一个固定句型,如果形容词表示人的品格的话,就用of,形容词有nice、clever、smart 、silly等等,其他都用for,所以第一空用of,第二空用否定形式的动词不定式.故选:D.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.9.Li Mei,_________ amazing progress you've made in your English pronunciation!()A.what B.how C.how an D.what an【分析】李梅,你的英语发音有多么惊人的进步啊!【解答】根据感叹句what和how的结构:what +名词/名词短语+主语+谓语+其他!;how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress ,故用What 引导感叹句.故选:A.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.10.Dear,why don't you_____________ the lights?I thought nobody was home.()A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn out【分析】亲爱的,你为什么不打开灯?我以为没人在家.【解答】A turn on 打开;B turn off 关闭;C turn down 调小;D turn out 结果是.根据下文"我以为没人在家",可知,是询问对方在家为什么不开灯,让别人误以为家里没有人,所以空格处填turn on.故选:A.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.11.Over the past years,Jin Yong's works_________ into many TV series and films.()A.could be made B.have been madeC.have made D.are made【分析】在过去的几年里,金庸的作品被拍成许多电视连续剧和电影.【解答】A could be made 情态动词的被动语态;B have been made 现在完成时的被动语态;C have made 现在完成时;D are made 一般现在时的被动语态.根据时间状语over the past years,是现在完成时的标志词,且主语works与谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以空格处填现在完成时的被动语态have been made.故选:B.【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态,同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系.12.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me,Sir.Please don't smoke here.This is a non﹣smoking area.﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry.I___________ that.()A.haven't known B.don't knowC.didn't know D.won't know【分析】﹣抱歉,先生.不要在这吸烟.这是非吸烟区.﹣我真的很抱歉.我不知道这是非吸烟区.【解答】A haven't known 现在完成时;B don't know 一般现在时;C didn't know 一般过去时;D won't know 一般将来时.根据句意,上文表示"这是非吸烟区",下文表示"我很抱歉",我是在之前不知道这是吸烟区,现在知道了,所以句子用一般过去时.故选:C.【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态.13.Mom,the fish ___________.I simply can't wait to taste it!()A.smells well B.smells goodC.is smelt well D.is smelt good【分析】妈妈,鱼闻起来很香.我确实迫不及待想尝尝.【解答】smell闻起来,系动词,无被动语态,后跟形容词作表语.故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合系动词的用法准确作答.14.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me____________ for your birthday?﹣﹣﹣Sure.Look at this watch.It's from Mary.()A.what you are planningB.what you preparedC.what did Mary makeD.what Mary bought【分析】﹣你能告诉我玛丽买了什么吗?﹣当然.看这块表.是玛丽送的.【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,选项C是疑问语序,故排除.由Look at this watch.It's from Mary,可知问的是买的什么礼物.选项D"玛丽买了什么"符合题意.故选:D.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.15.﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend?﹣﹣﹣__________.If possible,I might go to the bookshop with my friends.()A.It depends B.It doesn't matterC.I'm afraid not D.Don't mention it【分析】﹣这个周末你打算做什么?﹣看情况而定.如果可能的话,我可能和朋友一起去书店.【解答】A.It depends看情况而定B.It doesn't matter 没关系C.I'm afraid not我恐怕不行D.Don't mention it 不用介意.根据If possible,I might go to the bookshop with my friends如果可能的话,我可能和朋友一起去书店,可知是不确定的语气.选项A 符合题意.故选:A.【点评】熟悉情景对话的用法,结合题意,给出答案.Ⅱ.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.16.(15分)Sometimes,we hear that a man is described as a loser.The word "loser"(1)D that a person is unsuccessful in life.It is really a(n)(2)B word,which often hurtspeople's feelings.The other side of this is the word(3)D,which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful.A lonely loser,(4)C he tries his best to change,can also be a winner in theend.Some great people were considered a loser once.Then there came a point when things (5)D well for them.Albert Einstein was a famous physicist.When he was young,he was(6)B in learing how to speak and didn't seem to be very smart.His parents even(7)C that something was wrong with his brain.Though it took him a little bit longer than others,he did well,changing(8)D and ideas about space.J.K.Rowling,(9)B is the creator of Harry Potter series experienced pains and poverty(贫穷)on her way to success."After a short﹣lived marriage,as a mother of three children,I had no job,as (10)D as it is possble to be in modern Britain,"shesaid.She once lived on welfare(救济).In that period,she considered (11)B a complete loser.But the bad situations didn't(12)D her.Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time."If you've never failed,you've(13)A tried anything new,"said Einstein."It is impossible to live(14)B failing at something,unless you live so cautiously(谨慎地)that you might as well not have lived at all,"J.K.Rowling told people.Just keep moving forward and (15)C can stop you from succeeding.Sometimes,it just takes a little longer to be a winner.(1)A.answers B.asks C.replies D.means(2)A.empty B.rude C.unusual D.surprising(3)A.victory B.leader C.ruler D.winner(4)A.until B.before C.if D.since(5)A.stayed up B.showed up C.worked out D.turned out(6)A.serious B.slow C.active D.clear(7)A.discovered B.mentioned C.feared D.hoped(8)A.Chemistry B.English C.Maths D.Physics(9)A.what B.who C.where D.whose(10)A.stupid B.weak C.scared D.poor(11)A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves (12)A.separate B.warn C.punish D.break(13)A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always(14)A.through B.without C.against D.across(15)A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【分析】本文说的是关于失败者的问题.一个失败者如果永不言弃,最终会成功.一个人不经历过失败是不可能的,除非他小心谨慎的像没有活过一回一样.失败是成功之母.【解答】(1)D.考查动词.answers回答;asks 询问;replies回答;means意思是.句中that从句的内容是解释的loser的意思,即失败者这个词意思是在生活中不成功的人.故选D.(2)B.考查形容词.empty空的;rude粗鲁的;unusual不寻常的;surprising令人吃惊的.根据下文"which often hurts people's feelings"所说,它往往伤害人们的感情,故知此处说的是"粗鲁",即这是非常粗鲁的.故选B.(3)D.考查名词.victory胜利;leader 领导人;ruler 尺子;winner胜利者.根据上文"which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful"所说,它常常用来描述富裕且成功的人,故知这个词是胜利者.句意:这个词的反面,即胜利者,常常用来描述富裕且成功的人.故选D.(4)C.考查连词.until 直到;before在以前;if 如果;since自从.根据前后句子的意思可知,一个孤独的失败者,如果尽自己最大努力去改变,最终也能成为胜利者.故选C.(5)D.考查动词短语.stayed up 熬夜;showed up 出现;worked out 解决;turned out 发生(最后是、结果是).根据上文"Some great people were considered a loser once"所说,有些伟大人物开始时被人们认为是失败者,后来却出现了一个临界点(重要时刻),对他们来说情况最终变好了.故选D.(6)B.考查形容词.serious 严重的(严肃的);slow 缓慢的;active 积极的;clear 清楚的.根据后面的并列句"didn't seem to be very smart"所说,他看起来不是很聪明,故知本句说的是,当他小的时候,他学说话很慢.故选B.(7)C.考查动词.discovered发现;mentioned 提到;feared 害怕;hoped希望.宾语从句部分说的是爱因斯坦父母的一种恐惧或担心,即他父母甚至害怕他的脑子有问题.故选C.(8)D.考查名词.Chemistry 化学;English 英语;Maths数学;Physics物理.根据句中"about space"可知,他的理论改变的(或者说研究的是)有关空间,也就是物理的问题.句意:虽然他比别人学习的时间有点长,但是他确实做得很好,改变了物理和涉及空间的观点.故选D(9)B.考查代词(副词).what什么;who 谁;where 在哪里;whose 谁的.先行词J.K.Rowling是人,故用who引导非限制性定语从句,且作为从句的主语.句意:《哈利•波特》系列的创作者罗琳在成功之路上经历了痛苦和贫穷.故选B.(10)D.考查形容词.stupid 愚蠢的;weak脆弱的;scared 害怕的;poor贫穷的.根据句中"as a mother of three children,I had no job"可知,因为带着三个孩子,又没有工作,故知应很贫穷.下文"She once lived on welfare"也可佐证她当时很贫苦.句意:经过短暂的婚姻生活后,作为有三个孩子的妈妈,并且没有工作,可能像现在居住在英国一样贫穷.故选D.(11)B.考查代词.himself他自己;herself 她自己;myself 我自己;themselves他们自己.本句说的是她当时对自己的评价,即最后,她认为自己是个彻底的失败者.故选B.(12)D.考查动词.separate 分离;warn警告;punish惩罚;break打破(击溃).根据下文"Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time"所说,最终她成为我们这个时代最伟大的作家之一,故知本句说的是,但是,恶劣的环境并没有击垮她.故选D.(13)A.考查副词.never从不;often 经常;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据从句部分"If you've never failed"可知,如果你从没有失败过,你就永远不会尝试新的事物.故选A.(14)B.考查介词.through 通过;without没有;against靠着;across跨过.根据下文"unless you live so cautiously(谨慎地)that you might as well not have lived at all"可知,除非你活得非常谨慎,以至于你可能像根本没有活过一回一样,故知本句说的是,活着却没有经历过失败是不可能的.故选B.(15)C.考查代词.something某事物;everything 一切;nothing 没有事物;anything 任何事物.根据前一个并列句"Just keep moving forward"所说可知,一直前进,没有什么能够阻止你成功.故选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.III. 阅读理解(共3小题:A、B两篇每小题10分C篇每小题10分,满分25分)阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.17.(10分)Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry,as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by.The twig(小枝)asked,"what's the matter,little leaf?"The leaf said,"The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off!" When the tree heard this,it swung all over and promised the leaf,"You will not go till you want to."The sunny days of the autumn came.The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful.Some were yellow,some were red,and some were in both colors.The little leaf asked the tree what it meant.The tree said,"All these leaves _____ fly away and they。

2020届广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷(有答案)(加精)

2020届广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷(有答案)(加精)

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共8小题,每小题1分)1.﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.﹣﹣﹣For example,we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.()A.keep away from B.give a help toC.build up2.﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.()A.now B.long long agoC.not long ago3.﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child.He will be more careful next time.()A.said sorryB.expressed congratulationsC.expressed thanks4.﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment.﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it,the Earth's temperature is rising.()A.falling B.increasing C.changing5.﹣﹣﹣Danny,you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet,so please don't let the cat out of the bag.()A.play with the cat B.tell the secretC.put the vase away6.﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she did.So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels.()A.bought herself B.looked forward toC.fixed on7.﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather.She caught a cold yesterday.﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that.Did she see a doctor?()A.sick B.tired C.wet8.﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word.﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business.This is a private conversation.()A.Your business is greatB.You need to do itC.It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共7小题,每小题1分)9.﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________?﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute.I'm afraid I will mess it up.()A.angryB.crazy C.Nervous10.﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers.﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste.()A.pollute B.waste C.clean11.﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home.﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it.()A.What a pity B.Thank goodnessC.What fun12.﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us,we had better make an _____ first.﹣﹣﹣Yes.But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____.()A.agreement;still B.advantage;quietC.apology;silent13.If you _____ someone or something,you like and respect them very much.()A.admitB.advise C.admire14.﹣﹣﹣You look upset.What happened?﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it.I shouldn't have done that.()A.frightened of B.ashamed ofC.amazed at15.﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said.You really gave her a big surprise.﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her.()A.pour out;expression B.pop out;impressionC.put out;depressoinII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分)16.Night after night,my mom came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for her hands felt rough against my (16)skin.Finally,one night,I (17)at her,"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything,but she never did it again.Years later,I (18)my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face.I'm not a little(19)anymore.My mom is in her seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my (20)and me.Now my own children have(21).It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so(22),touched my forehead.Taking my mom's hand,I told her how(23)I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had (24)it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was (25)to be found.16.A.white B.young C.beautiful17.A.smiled B.looked C.shouted18.A.missed B.caught C.needed19.A.mother B.girl C.woman20.A.company B.school C.family21.A.grown up B.brought up C.built up22.A.slowly B.roughly C.gently23.A.worried B.sorry C.angry24.A.admitted B.apologized C.forgotten25.A.nowhere B.nobody C.nothing.III.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1.5分)26.MY mother used to say things just to make me mad.Like most teenagers,I thought I knew everything.And what I didn't know,I didn't want to be told.For example,if I said I was going to a movie,my mother would roll her eyes.On my way out,she'd shout,"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant.I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own.They thought they knew everything.I would say the same things to them like my mom.That's when I first saw it.My mother wasn't trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"?Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom?It's a good lesson for anyone.Clearly,I still haven't learned it.Yesterday,I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen.Grabbing a towel,I ran through the house.I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table.The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while,before something bad does it for us.My mother was right about a lot of things.I wish I could have told her.26.The writer felt when mother used to say things.A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.Surprised27.The underlined sentence meansA.The writer knew everything.B.The writer should stay at home.C.Mother wasn't trying to help the writer.D.We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mothers know everything in their lives.B.Listening to elders'suggestions can help us.C.The writer's mother had three children.D.Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence.29.What's the best title of the passage?A.An hurt experienceB.Learning the hard wayC.Mother's words are always rightD.Teenagers should learn from their mothers.30.The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation.The following are some of their favourites.War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy.It's about Russians fighting against Frenchinvasion (侵略)of their country in the 19th century.It is published in more than 100languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K.Rowling.It's about the adventures of Harry Potterand his friends in the magic world.This set of books has been sold widely in many countriesaround the world.The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational.These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millionsof readers.It is popular with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian.He talks about some interesting topics aboutstories and people in those war times in the book.You will learn the history and culture in thatdynasty by reading the book.It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world.There arearticles about some well﹣known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant.There are also many photos showing different games.It sells well.30.Tina is interested in European history in the19th century,she will borrow.A."On Three Kingdoms"B."Harry Potter"C."War and Peace"D."The World of Basketball"31.You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in.A."War and Peace"B."Reader's Digest"C."Harry Potter"D."On Three Kingdoms"32.You may read news about famous players and great ball games in.A."Reader's Digest"B."War and Peace"C."Famous Detective Konan"D."The World of Basketball"33.Yi Zhongtian talks about in his book.A.the adventures in the magic worldB.the war between Russia and FranceC.People in times of Three KingdomsD.the detective stories.34.What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone?Will it become boring?Twenty﹣eight eighth﹣graders at St.Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school's"tech﹣free"challenge.They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives,said Denise Uhl,principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth﹣graders before thinking of the challenge.She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones",but they didn't know what to do about it.The answer was actually easy﹣﹣﹣to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point,Uhl created the activity.It was warmly welcomed among students."I wanted to sign up for the tech﹣free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,"eighth﹣grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco."I wanted to get closer to my family.And it really worked.I started to hang out with my family more.We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games."The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks,Lucas said he spent much more time outside,picking lemons in his garden.Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机).34.Students who took part in the"tech﹣free"challenge.A.couldn't use their computers at schoolB.were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC.could use the Internet at school for freeD.couldn't take any high﹣tech products to school35.The aim of the"tech﹣free"challenge was to.A.help students focus on their studyB.reduce the use of technology in schoolC.make studying more difficult for studentsD.help students understand how technology has affected their lives36.Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that.A.students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB.some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC.many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD.some students believed that technology improved their studies37.After taking part in the activity,students found that.A.technology was actually boringB.they became closer to their familyC.they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD.going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do.38.The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid﹣size cities around the country.Thefollowing are four of these top zoos.Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo?TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank (将…列为)it No.1in the country;they ranked it the No.1zoo in the world.There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and itsaquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it.San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo,San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念)of open﹣air,cageless shows that re﹣create natural animal environments,with different animal species (物种)living side by side.If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild,don't miss it.St.Louis Zoo in St.LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904World's Fair (世博会).Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700different animal species.If you've got little ones,don't miss this children's zoo.Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100years.It is home to more than 3,500animals representing over 500different species,including the giant panda.In 2008,Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor.38.According to the passage,we know that Henry Doorly Zoo.A.has an aquarium in itB.sits in a small cityC.is the largest zoo in the worldD.is always the No.1zoo in America39.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A.It is free for the public.B.Animals are not kept in cages there.C.People can get close to wild animals there.D.It has the largest number of animal species.40.According to the passage,which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A.It has the longest history of the four.B.There are about 500animals in it.C.It used to be the No.1zoo in the world.D.It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.41.The main purpose of the passage is to.A.compare the popularity of these zoosB.show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC.show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD.introduce several popular zoos in America.42.We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology.One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI).This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However,one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology."The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well﹣known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time.This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him.As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS,he needs an AI computer to communicate.The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI,which is very useful,yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence.And it's easy to imagine how terrible things maybe.Many TV shows and films display big,killer machines that are far cleverer than us."Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化),"said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading?Should we be hopeful or fearful?42.According the passage,AI machines can nowadays.A.make our lives easierB.think like human beingsC.be much smarter than humans nowD.not be controlled by human beings soon43.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A.A big,killer machine.B.A serious disease called ALS.C.The AI computer Hawing uses.D.The AI technology scientists work on.44.The writer took Hawking as an example to.A.explain how AI has helped usB.show the great hidden use of AIC.show AI has already become part of our lifeD.suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45.Which of the following can be the title for this article?A.The development of AIB.AI:a friend or an enemy?C.The future of human beingsD.The fight between humans and AI.IV. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词.(共1小题,每小题10分)46.This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess.When the plane had just taken (46),the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine.She told him that she (47)(bring)him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later,when the man's ring for service sounded for the (48)(two)time,the air hostess was still in a hurry.She was (49)busy that she forgot to deliver him the water.As a result,the passenger was late taking his medicine.She hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he refused it.In the (50)(follow)hours on the flight,each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile (51)he needed help,but the passenger never (52)(pay)attention to her.When the passenger was going to get off the plane,he asked the air hostess (53)(hand)him the passengers'booklet (意见薄).She was very sad.She knew he would write down sharp words(54)might result in her losing her job.But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she opened the booklet,and smiled (55)(happy),for the passenger had written,"On the flight,you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?"That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?V. 书面表达56.海外游学(overseas study tours)是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目,既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学,介于游与学之间,又融合了游与学的内容.中考结束后,你计划参加海外游学夏令营,你会选择去哪个国家游学呢?希望有哪些游学活动呢?请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划.写作内容:1、游学国家;2、游学具体活动(至少两项);3、游学的意义.写作要求:1、短文条理清晰,语言顺畅;可适当增加内容;2、词数80字左右.参考词汇:educational;places of interestMy plan for a summer overseas study tour广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共8小题,每小题1分)1.﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.﹣﹣﹣For example,we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.()A.keep away from B.give a help toC.build up【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣我们需要小心驾驶,以免发生意外事故.﹣﹣例如,在斑马线上有人的时候,我们应该停止.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:避开;远离;B:给…一个帮助;C:建立;原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶,以免发生意外事故.",由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from,故选A.2.﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.()A.now B.long long agoC.not long ago【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你有QQ好友吗?﹣﹣是的,最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:现在;B:很久之前;C:不久前;原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息.",由此判断原句中的recently.想当于not long ago,故选C.3.﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child.He will be more careful next time.()A.said sorryB.expressed congratulationsC.expressed thanks【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉;﹣﹣他是个诚实的孩子.他下次会小心的.【解答】答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A.said sorry 道歉;B.expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜;D.expressed thanks表示感谢,根据语境应该选A故选A4.﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment.﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it,the Earth's temperature is rising.()A.falling B.increasing C.changing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣温室效应的确对环境影响不利;﹣﹣确实,受其影响,地球气温正在升高.【解答】答案为B本题考查现在进行时,题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨",A选项中falling 为fall的现在分词形式,意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台";B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式,意为"增加、增长、上升";C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式,意为"改变、转换、变更".综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing.故选B5.﹣﹣﹣Danny,you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet,so please don't let the cat out of the bag.()A.play with the cat B.tell the secretC.put the vase away【考点】谚语.【分析】﹣丹尼,你打碎了花瓶!﹣嘘!妈妈还不知道,所以请不要泄密.【解答】答案:Bplay with the cat 和猫玩;tell the secret 说出秘密;put the vase away 把花瓶收起来.根据:嘘!妈妈还不知道,可以推断是不要把秘密说出去,故选B.6.﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she did.So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels.()A.bought herself B.looked forward toC.fixed on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗?﹣﹣是的,获奖了.所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集.【解答】答案A此题要求选择能够替换treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词,题干中treated herself to 为"吃…,享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事;fix on 把…固定在,使(目光、感情、注意力等)集中于…,均不符合题意,排除,因此在此语境中,只能选择A.故选A7.﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather.She caught a cold yesterday.﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that.Did she see a doctor?()A.sick B.tired C.wet【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】﹣我妹妹生病了,昨天她感冒了.﹣很遗憾听到这个消息.她去看医生了吗?【解答】正确答案:A.A是"生病的、不舒服的",B是"累的、疲倦的",C是"潮湿的".由"caught a cold","see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了,身体不舒服",所以正确答案是A.8.﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word.﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business.This is a private conversation.()A.Your business is greatB.You need to do itC.It has nothing to do with you【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣我什么都听不见.﹣﹣不关你的事,这是一个私人谈话.【解答】答案:C根据"This is a private conversation"可知,"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思.A 你的生意不错;B 你需要去做它;C 这跟你没关系.根据选项可知,只有C选项跟题意相符,故答案为Cii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共7小题,每小题1分)9.﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________?﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute.I'm afraid I will mess it up.()A.angryB.crazy C.Nervous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么紧张?﹣因为一会儿我有个面试.我害怕会把它搞砸.【解答】正确答案:C.A是"生气的、愤怒的",B是"疯狂的、不理智的",C是"紧张的、焦虑的".根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up.",其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟",可知说话人"面试前是紧张的,所以正确答案是C.10.﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers.﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste.()A.pollute B.waste C.clean【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣﹣看看这些肮脏的河流.﹣﹣﹣我们不应该用垃圾污染河流.【解答】答案:A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染,waste浪费;消耗clean使干净,根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流,故用pollute,故选A11.﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home.﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it.()A.What a pity B.Thank goodnessC.What fun【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了.﹣﹣真遗憾!希望你能找到它.【解答】答案:A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home."可知,此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情.A 真遗憾;B 谢天谢地;C 多有趣啊.根据选项可知只有A符合语境,故答案为A12.﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us,we had better make an _____ first.﹣﹣﹣Yes.But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____.()A.agreement;still B.advantage;quietC.apology;silent【考点】名词的词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候,我们最好先道歉.﹣﹣是的,但是有时我们想保全面子,所以我们可以保持沉默.【解答】答案:C 根据句意:当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候,可以推断出我们最好先"道歉",apology 道歉;agreement同意;advantage优点;第二空keep silent是固定词组,保持沉默,故选:C.13.If you _____ someone or something,you like and respect them very much.()A.admitB.advise C.admire【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某物,你会非常喜欢、尊重他们.【解答】答案:C根据各个选项的意思admit 承认;advise 建议;劝告;admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏,根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物,会喜欢他们,故用admire,故选C14.﹣﹣﹣You look upset.What happened?﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it.I shouldn't have done that.()A.frightened of B.ashamed ofC.amazed at【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】﹣你看起来很沮丧.怎么了?﹣我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架,我感到非常的羞愧.我不该那么样做.【解答】正确答案:B.A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧",B是"对…感到羞愧",C是"对…感到吃惊".由答语"I shouldn't have done that.",其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了",可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意,所以正确答案是B.15.﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said.You really gave her a big surprise.﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her.()A.pour out;expression B.pop out;impressionC.put out;depressoin【考点】动词短语;名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣听到你说的话,孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了,你真的给了她一个惊喜.﹣﹣这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象.【解答】答案:B.pour out倾诉,倒出,涌出;pop out瞪出;put out扑灭,出版;expression表达;impression印象;depressoin 萎靡不振,沮丧.根据You really gave her a big surprise,可知你真的给了她一个惊喜,某人惊喜时,应该是瞪大眼睛,所以这里用pop out;再根据my words made a good _____ on her,可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象,所以这里用impression.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分)16.Night after night,my mom came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for her hands felt rough against my (16)B skin.Finally,one night,I (17)C at her,"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything,but she never did it again.Years later,I (18)A my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face.I'm not a little(19)B anymore.My mom is in her seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my (20)C and me.Now my own children have(21)A.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so(22)C,touched my forehead.Taking my mom's hand,I told her how(23)B I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had (24)C it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was (25)A to be found.16.A.white B.young C.beautiful17.A.smiled B.looked C.shouted18.A.missed B.caught C.needed19.A.mother B.girl C.woman20.A.company B.school C.family21.A.grown up B.brought up C.built up22.A.slowly B.roughly C.gently23.A.worried B.sorry C.angry24.A.admitted B.apologized C.forgotten25.A.nowhere B.nobody C.nothing.【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼,多年后开始想念母亲的手,最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发,亲吻了她,作者为那天的行为表示抱歉,懂得了感恩.【解答】16.B 形容词词义辨析题,根据前一句,但是它的确若怒了我,因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙.再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉,可知此处为幼小的皮肤,幼小的,年轻的young,所以选B.17.C 动词词义辨析,根据后文for that night I shouted at her.所以此处为我冲她大吼,吼叫shouted,故选C.18.A 动词词义辨析,根据前后文推测句意为,多年以后,我想念母亲的手,和在我脸上的晚安吻.思念missed,所以选A.19.B 名词词义辨析,根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies,母亲70岁的时候,我不再是个小女孩了,女孩girl,故选B.20.C 名词词义辨析,根据语境,母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情,家,家庭family,故选C.21.A 词组含义辨析,grow up 成长,长大;bring up 养育;build up 增进;根据语境,现在我自己的孩子…,填长大,比较符合语境,所以选A.22.C 副词词义辨析,母亲如此…触摸我的额头,结合上下文,我长大了,跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的,所以与之前的rough 相对,温柔地gently,故选C.23.B 形容词词义辨析,根据前后文可知句意为,我是感到多么地抱歉,对那天晚上对母亲大吼.抱歉,对不起sorry.故选B.24.C 动词词义辨析,根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.母亲不知道我在说什么,所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事,忘记forget,过去分词为forgotten,故选C.25.A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析,根据整篇文章的主旨,一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了,哪里也找不到了.nowhere 无处,没有地方.所以选A.III.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1.5分)26.MY mother used to say things just to make me mad.Like most teenagers,I thought I knew everything.And what I didn't know,I didn't want to be told.For example,if I said I was going to a movie,my mother would roll her eyes.On my way out,she'd shout,"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant.I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own.They thought they knew everything.I would say the same things to them like my mom.That's when I first saw it.My mother wasn't trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"?Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom?It's a good lesson for anyone.Clearly,I still haven't learned it.Yesterday,I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen.Grabbing a towel,I ran through the house.I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table.The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while,before something bad does it for us.My mother was right about a lot of things.I wish I could have told her.26.The writer felt C when mother used to say things.A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.Surprised27.The underlined sentence means DA.The writer knew everything.B.The writer should stay at home.C.Mother wasn't trying to help the writer.D.We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.28.What can we learn from the passage?BA.Mothers know everything in their lives.B.Listening to elders'suggestions can help us.C.The writer's mother had three children.D.Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence.29.What's the best title of the passage?BA.An hurt experienceB.Learning the hard wayC.Mother's words are always rightD.Teenagers should learn from their mothers.【考点】人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事.父母对于子女的关爱,当子女的有时难以理解,尤其是小的时候,经常和父母对着做,不会听父母的话,把父母的话当做耳旁风,有时候甚至责怪自己的父母.本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解,后来自己有了的孩子,亲身经历后,才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的.。

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上海英语中考三模卷(三)Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第一部分语音、语法和词汇)I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )1. Listen to me, please. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A) /`li:sn/ B) /`lɪsn/ C) /`l eɪsn/ D) /`lɪstn/( )2. The weather here is so fine that we decide to go on ________ picnic.A) a B) an C) the D) /( )3. I didn’t buy these apples. A friend of mine gave them to ________.A) I B) me C) my D) mine( )4. There is ________ furniture in this room than in that one.A) little B) few C) less D) fewer( )5. By the way, what do you mean ________ saying “it's a piece of cake”?A) with B) for C) to D) by( )6. The clerk with bright blue eyes was ________ and everyone was satisfied with her manners.A) friendly B) politely C) luckily D) carefully( )7. The naughty child fell down from the tree. Luckily, there was ________ wrong with him.A) nothing B) anything C) something D) everything ( )8. It’s known to us all that Lee Kuan Yew(李光耀)encouraged Singaporeans ________ good English.A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoken( )9. Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________?A) can’t you B) will you C) don’t we D) shall we( )10. T he professor from the USA answered the questions one after ________ after the lecture.A) another B) others C) the other D) the others( )11. Fresh fruits are too expensive, ________ they still sell well in this area.A) and B) but C) or D) so( )12. –________ did the experiment go yesterday?– It was not easy. I will do it again.A) Why B) What C) When D) How( )13. S tudents ________ to be very strict with themselves in their study and life.A) can B) may C) ought D) should( )14. W hen they got to the top of the hill, they stopped ________ for a while.A) rest B) resting C) to rest D) rested( )15. – Mike, please turn down the music, Lily ________.–Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A) is sleeping B) was sleeping C) has slept D) had slept( )16. A ll the passengers will stay at the airport for another day if the snow storm ________tomorrow.A) won’t stop B) doesn’t stop C) didn’t stop D) hasn’t stopped ( )17. H e told me when he hurried to the railway station, the train ________ already.A) is leaving B) has left C) would leave D) had left( )18. N owadays many new taxi apps (打车软件) ________ to help people travel around more easily.A) are used B) use C) used D) is used( )19. – I nearly hurt my foot when I rushed to school this morning.–________A) What a pity! B) Be more careful next time.C) You're so unlucky. D) My pleasure.( )20.– Thank you for your delicious dinner, Winnie.–________A) Don’t say so. B) Really? Just so so.C) Never mind. D) I’m glad that you enjoyed it.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)Shanghai’s Suzhou Creek has seen much of the city’s history. Some lucky cities can show off a great body of water, 1 London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is 2 the special right to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.Huangpu River became 3 when colonists (殖民者) set up a number of amazing buildings on its banks and it was called the Bund. Today, the Bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shangh ai’s other body of water, Suzhou Creek, 4 , has become less important in a way.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________Suzhou Creek 5 the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. The British colonists arrived in the city after it was opened as a commercial port (商业港口) in 1843. When they found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, through the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek.Thanks to its 6 , a large number of goods and travelers were transported through the creek before rail links were set up.But after a century of being used as a waterway to transport goods and workers, the creek grew 7 and smelly. Industrial factories were set up along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek.Suzhou Creek snakes 17 km from the iconic (图标的) Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai. It maps the changing periods of the city’s history,8 the memories of the concessions (租借), the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in people’s living conditions.5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

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