2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习答案.pdf
2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习答案
《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练参考答案（一）I.absorb1.absorbed most of the water2.absorbs information/knowledge3.have been absorbed into adjust1.adjust your speed2.need time to adjustadmit1.admit him or his wife2.was admitted to/into3.was admittedafford1.can’t afford the rent2.afford to wait any longer3.affords young people the chance/opportunity allow1.You’re allowed an hour2.are allowed out of their cells3.allow their children to doappear1.appeared not to know2.appeared in the pub3.appear on menus for feasts4.The story/event appeared5.is appearing asII.1.absorbing 2.adjustments 3.admission 4.affordable 5.appearance III.1.to 2.of 3.for 4.to 5.in 6.up7.of8.in9.over10.about11.as12.As IV.1.使可能 2.把……加起来 3.合计达 4.欺骗 5.十足 6.既然V.A.1.above all 2.all over 3.after all 4.all along 5.in all 6.all the better7.all over againB.1.as yet 2.as soon as 3.as far as 4.as a matter of fact 5.As a result of 6.as long asC.1.for better or worse 2.so much the better 3.for the better 4.better offVI.1.absorbed 2.off 3.advantage 4.for 5.allowed 6.admitted7.long8.well（二）I.apply1.applied to four universities2.applies only to some of you3.has applied himself to4.an application formattack1.attacked a village2.attacked the idea3.were attacked by pests4.attack these problems average1.The average cost2.The average person3.an average of$204.averaging about12metres bear1.bear people shouting at their dogs2.to bear her weight3.bear the blame4.to bear arms/weapons case1.in glass cases2.In some cases3.some very unusual cases4.The most serious casesII.1.under 2.for 3.out 4.below 5.on 6.out7.away8.downIII.1.涂 2.分解 3.强行闯入 4.放暑假 5.使回想起 6.击落7.提出8.导致IV.A.1.in any case 2.in case of 3.on the case 4.in case 5.In that caseB.1.broke off 2.broke away 3.broke up 4.broke down 5.broke intoC.1.bring back 2.bringing out 3.bring up 4.bring down 5.bring aboutD.1.by means of 2.by chance 3.by night 4.by mistakeV.1.average 2.bear 3.in 4.into 5.by 6.applying7.attack（三）I.carry1.is carried by a black fly2.carried some articles about him3.carrying more peoplecatch1.caught him smoking2.catch what the announcer said3.caught our attentionconcern1.doesn’t concern you/is none of your concern2.My only concerncover1.covering the game2.covered the cost of the raw materials3.cover the last three milesII.1.of 2.in 3.out 4.out 5.up 6.out7.along8.acrossIII.1.呼吁 2.下令收回它们 3.召唤出动 4.开始运转 5.走近 6.出版IV.A.1.carrying out 2.carry over 3.carried on 4.carried awayB.1.covered up 2.catch up 3.cut up e upC.1.called on 2.cutting down 3.calls for 4.Call in 5.cut in 6.cut offe through e to life e up with e acrosses down toe toV.1.碰上 2.具有 3.前来援助奶农 4.包含 5.减少 6.忧虑的（四）1.children’s demands2.demand for gas/petrol3.demands much time and effortdoubt1.there’s no doubt2.doubt it3.doubt his wordescape1.escape from the burning house2.escapes me3.escaped into the ocean/sea4.as an escape5.a narrow escapefigure1.keep my figure2.two tall figures3.a key figureII.1.on 2.on 3.in 4.out 5.apart 6.into7.on8.over9.out10.awayIII.1.下降 2.马上开始吃 3.进展 4.从……中恢复过来 5.完成 6.分发7.交上IV.A.1.No doubt 2.figured on 3.in demand 4.fell onB.1.get by 2.got through 3.get down to 4.get around 5.getting away withC.1.gave up on 2.give up 3.giving away 4.give off 5.give inV.1.doubt 2.got rid of 3.get along 4.figure 5.demanding 6.get around（五）I.gather1.gathered around the TV2.gathering in the crops3.I couldn’t gather4.gathered speed impress1.It impressed me/I was impressed2.impressed on us3.first impressionsjoin1.the two roads join2.joined by a railwayII.1-5cabedIII.1.up 2.up 3.of 4.back 5.off 6.off7.through8.for9.over10.against IV.1.隐瞒 2.阻碍 3.开火 4.被通过 5.流传 6.遵循7.继续下去8.轮流V.A.1.go over 2.went on 3.goes back 4.went offB.1.If only 2.If not 3.Only if 4.even ifC.1.in part 2.In spite of 3.in public 4.In return 5.in a sense6.in person7.in terms of8.in advanceVI.1.gathered 2.goes by 3.in particular 4.In addition 5.held 6.In short（六）1.knocked my head on/against a stone2.knock British winners3.knocked me out knowledge1.without his knowledge2.It has come to our knowledge3.to my knowledgelift1.lift your chair2.have been lifted3.lift the value4.give me a liftmatter1.a matter of principle2.to make matters worse3.Matter exists4.It doesn’t matterII.1-4dacbIII.1.off 2.with 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.behind7.out8.alone9.offIV.1.下班 2.了解 3.避免吃 4.被落在后面5.查阅6.当心7.好转8.看清9.成功10.化妆V.A.1.make up 2.make up for 3.make outB.1.look into 2.look around 3.look up to 4.Look out forC.1.make a difference 2.make ends meet 3.make the most of 4.make room forVI.1.look out for 2.looking back on 3.matter 4.knowledge 5.makes 6.kept track of（七）I.mind1.in his mind2.take my mind off3.mind being away from home4.mind the store/shop observe1.to observe and describe2.observe the law3.observing Christmas4.interesting observations operate1.operate the computer2.operate on his eyes3.started/began to operate4.the smooth operation II.1-5deabcIII.1.in 2.with 3.for 4.of 5.in 6.at7.off8.for9.downIV.1.留神 2.好转 3.挑选 4.付清 5.故意刁难 6.注意到V.A.1.much the same 2.as much 3.much lessB.1.once again 2.all at once 3.once or twice 4.at onceC.1.paid up 2.pay back 3.paid off 4.pick up 5.pick outVI.1.observe 2.operated 3.mind 4.pay for 5.nothing much 6.once and for all（八）II.point1.not the point2.its good points3.pointed out4.up to a point5.There’s no point arguing withposition1.in a different position2.holding your position3.takes the position4.positioned the cup carefullyIII.1.down 2.by 3.up 4.of 5.out 6.together7.ahead8.through9.down10.on IV.1.结束 2.处境 3.贬低你 4.吃 5.写下 6.提出7.插话8.播放V.A.1.pulled on 2.pulled down 3.pulling up 4.pull out 5.pull throughB.1.were put into effect 2.put across 3.put off 4.put awayC.1.put up 2.put aside 3.put up with 4.put outVI.1.passed 2.point 3.up 4.forward 5.put in 6.pull out（九）I.power1.the power to see in the dark2.had too much power3.world power4.the power of the storm5.came into/to powerpractice1.put them into practice2.practicing as a lawyer3.my usual practicepresent1.present prizes2.present your passport to them3.I was present4.present the information promote1.was/got promoted2.promote our new products3.promote friendship between nationsquit1.quitted/quit the army2.quitted/quit his job3.quit drinkingII.1.beyond 2.in 3.out 4.at 5.in 6.off7.forIII.1.撞到了树 2.撞倒并碾轧 3.出发 4.留出一些时间 5.引发警报 6.下车IV.A.1.run into 2.ran over 3.ran away 4.ran outB.1.set aside 2.set;down 3.set about 4.set;apart 5.set in 6.set;up7.set offV.1.shows up 2.power 3.running out of 4.promote 5.sets in 6.quitting（十）1.Raise your hand2.raise three sons alone3.raise the money4.raise some questions5.raise the number of studentsreach1.reach him2.reach my age3.reached London4.a conclusion is reached5.reaching out to young peoplerecognize1.recognized her2.recognize the seriousness of the problems3.recognize her workreflect1.reflect his own view2.reflect the heat3.reflected for a momentII.1.for 2.out 3.as 4.on/upon 5.for 6.by7.up8.up9.toIII.A.1.sit back 2.sit up 3.sit throughB.1.so that 2.Every so often 3.or so 4.so as to 5.and so on 6.So farC.1.The sooner 2.sooner or later 3.too soon 4.No soonerD.1.stood out 2.stand back from 3.stand aside 4.stand by 5.standing up for 6.stand for IV.1.raised 2.stand out 3.recognize 4.so as to 5.even so（十一）I.rise1.rose from his chair2.a sharp rise3.the sun rose4.demand/ask for a(pay)risesee1.saw nothing2.see what was happening3.See that all the doors are locked4.see what you meanserve1.is serving a customer2.serve as a bed3.has served the company4.served them tea sign1.Sign your name2.is a good sign3.signed to meII.1.in 2.off 3.through 4.in 5.on 6.down7.over8.asIII.1.料理孩子们的早餐 2.对他创办自己的公司大有帮助 3.接替了她父亲的工作4.让开一点5.它太占地方6.不能理解我在说什么IV.A.1.sign for 2.sign in 3.sign off 4.sign out 5.signed upB.1.step in 2.step aside 3.step down 4.stepped upD.1.thought;over 2.think of 3.think upV.1.think badly of 2.gave rise to 3.rising 4.thinking about 5.take up 6.see（十二）I.sort1.all sorts of animals2.sort out the good apples3.a sort of feelingtouch1.touch that bowl2.touched many people’s lives3.keep in touch4.touch ustreat1.is being treated2.treat their teachers with respect3.my treat4.a real treatvalue1.The value of the painting2.value your health3.The values of young peopleII.1.through 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.to 6.as7.of8.on9.downIII.1.涉及这个问题的几个方面 2.我们将会保持联系 3.慢慢来4.按时到那儿5.试一试6.不让一些人进入7.打开他的电脑8.向我求助IV.A.1.at a time 2.all the time 3.at one time 4.at times 5.at the same timeB.1.for the time being 2.in time 3.from time to time 4.in no timeC.1.turn;down 2.turned out 3.turned off 4.turn upV.1.In time 2.from time to time 3.treat 4.turn out 5.try out（十三）I.view1.enjoy/appreciate the view2.came into viewe to view4.In his viewwear1.wear rings2.wore a confident smile3.wearing me out4.children’s wearweigh1.must be weighed2.weighed7pounds3.weigh the advantages of the operation wonder1.one of the wonders of the world2.No wonder/It is no wonder3.I wonder/I’m wondering II.1.in 2.as 3.of4.out5.with6.at7.out8.out9.for10.inIII.1.由于天气 2.药效消失 3.仔细考虑这一行动的后果 4.令人惊奇的是他能看懂5.让步6.我们迷路了7.落在我头上8.在我上学的路上9.回家的一路上IV.A.1.out of the way 2.in no way 3.under way 4.all the way 5.In a way B.1.win back 2.work on 3.work out 4.win throughV.1.working on 2.on the way 3.win over 4.made its way 5.view。
高考核心词汇和练习---P(含答案)
高考核心词汇与练习---P （含答案）1. panic n.恐慌v. 感到恐慌（1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).【答案】in panic（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.A. panicedB. panickedC. to panicD. panicking【答案】答案B解析：句中缺少谓语动词，panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
（3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.A. anxietyB. worryC. disorderD. panic【答案】答案D解析：get into a panic“惊慌失措（表动作）”，固定短语。
2. particular a. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的（1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。
（2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular（3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.A. especialB. specialC. particularD. unique【答案】答案C解析：be particular about“对……挑剔，讲究”，为固定短语。
（4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific【答案】答案A解析：particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别。
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习 有答案
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习bear◆bear v. ①to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant忍受，忍耐；②to support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）；③to take responsibility for something 承担；④to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 心怀（感情）；⑤to carry something so that it can be seen 显示，带有；⑥to carry someone or something, especially while moving 携带；⑦to give birth to a child 生育；⑧to produce flowers or fruit开（花），结（果实）【常用搭配】can’t bear doing / to do sth. 无法忍受做某事bear sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear in mind 牢记在心【拓展】unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. My fatigue became almost unbearable.（天津2016） ________________2. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. （2015全国卷I） ________________3. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. （北京2015）________________4. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. （浙江2014） _________________Key: 1. 无法忍受的 2. 忍受 3. 牢记在心 4. 携带break 短语◆break away①to move away from someone who is holding you挣脱，逃脱；②to leave a group or political party and form another group, usually because ofa disagreement脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）◆break down①to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other消除；②to stop functioning坏掉，失效；③if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down, it changes as a result of a chemical process 分解；④to lose control of your feelings and start crying禁不住痛哭起来◆break into①to enter a building or car by using force, in order to steal something 破门而入，强行闯入；②to begin (laughing, singing, etc.) suddenly突然开始（笑、唱等）；③to become involved in a new job or business activity 开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）◆break off ①to separate something, using force断开，折断；②to end a relationship断绝（关系）；③to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone突然结束，中断谈话◆break out (of war, fighting or other unpleasant events) to start suddenly（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发◆break up①if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lot of small pieces（使）破碎；②to separate something into several smaller parts 分拆，分解；③to come to an end or to end a relationship结束；④to become very weak身体衰弱；⑤when a school breaks up, it closes for a holiday（学校）开始放假【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习
《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练（一）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
absorb1.After a couple of minutes,the rice will have________________________(吸掉大部分的水).2.She is a good student who(掌握知识)quickly.3.The surrounding small towns(已并入)the city so far.adjust1.Watch out for sharp bends and(调节你的速度)accordingly.2.They’ll be fine—they just(需要时间来适应).admit1.Embassy security personnel refused to(准许他或他的妻子进入).2.The country(获准加入)the European Union in2004.3.Anna was rushed to the hospital,where she(被收治).afford1.We need a bigger house,but we just(付不起租金).2.We can’t(等更久)or we’ll miss the plane.3.The programme(给予年轻人机会)to gain work experience.allow1.(你们有一小时)to complete the test.2.The prisoners(被允许出他们的牢房)for two hours a day.3.Some parents(允许他们的孩子们做)whatever they like.appear1.They________________________(似乎不知道)what was happening.2.It was nearly an hour before Kevin________________(在酒馆出现).3.It was about this time that rabbits began to_______________________(出现在宴会的菜单上).4._______________________(这件事刊登)in all the national newspapers yesterday.5.Dave Gilmore_______________________(正在扮演)Widow Twanky in the Arts Theatre’s production of Puss in Boots now.II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习 有答案
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习bear◆b ear v.①t o be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant忍受，忍耐；②t o support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）；③to take responsibility for something承担；④to have a feeling,especially a negative feeling心怀（感情）；⑤to carry something so that it can be seen显示，带有；⑥t o carry someone or something,especially while moving携带；⑦to give birth to a child生育；⑧to produce flowers or fruit开（花），结（果实）【常用搭配】can’t bear doing/to do sth.无法忍受做某事bear sb.doing sth.忍受某人做某事bear in mind牢记在心【拓展】unbearable adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.My fatigue became almost unbearable.（天津2016）________________2.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.（2015全国卷I）________________3.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.（北京2015）________________4.But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from home,and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.（浙江2014）_________________Key:1.无法忍受的 2.忍受 3.牢记在心4.携带break短语◆b reak away①t o move away from someone who is holding you挣脱，逃脱；②t o leave a group or political party and form another group,usually because ofa disagreement脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）◆break down①to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other消除；②to stop functioning坏掉，失效；③if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down,it changes as a result of a chemical process分解；④to lose control of your feelings and start crying禁不住痛哭起来◆break into①to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal something破门而入，强行闯入；②to begin(laughing,singing,etc.)suddenly突然开始（笑、唱等）；③to become involved in a new job or business activity开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）◆break off①to separate something,using force断开，折断；②to end a relationship断绝（关系）；③to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone突然结束，中断谈话◆b reak out(of war,fighting or other unpleasant events)to start suddenly（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发◆b reak up①i f something breaks up,or if you break it up,it breaks into a lot of small pieces（使）破碎；②to separate something into several smaller parts分拆，分解；③to come to an end or to end a relationship结束；④to become very weak身体衰弱；⑤when a school breaks up,it closes for a holiday（学校）开始放假【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)(2020年7月整理).pdf
高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位- 1 -77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张（n. ）136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获- 2 -155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫- 3 -232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的- 4 -309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。
2020高考英语高频答案词(三)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词（三）(按选项出现的频度高低排列）【17】beyond1.表方向，“在……那一边”，而off表距离，“距离……不远处”。
I live beyond the main road while he comes beyond the sea.2.表时间，“超过，晚于”，after较常见。
She never stays out beyond 9o’clock.3.表程度，“因太突出而超出……”“因太惊奇而出乎……”“因太难而能力所不及”。
I am sorry it’s beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.It’s quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.4.表除去，“除……之外”，不用于肯定句中。
They have nothing in common beyond their hobbies of collecting stamps.【考例1】-------Can he take charge of the computer company?--------I’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to (A) 【考例2】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below (C)【18】should1.表应该，侧重说话者的主观意志，表建议或规劝。
2020上海高考英语 语法专题练习——短语动词 pdf版有答案.pdf
2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。
2023年高考英语真题核心词组-(552个)--(默写版)(含答案)
历年高考真题核心词组（552个）1. be comparable to / with2. quest for sth3. appeal to sb4. in that5. react to sth6. cooperate with sb7. associate…with…8. capture one’s attention9. no sooner … than…10.retire from sth11. in brief12. force sb to do13. intend to do14. comment on sth15. in cash16. miss the point17. ward off18. at ease19. fit in20. at best21. interact with no doubt22. attribute sth to sth23. masses of sth24. urge sb to do25. focus on26. keep track of27. have an influence on28. consist of29. as to30. as yet31. be rooted in sth32. at a rate of sth33. refer to34. in the form of35. a body of sth36. consider… to be sth37. consider…as sth38. as it turned out39. in turn40. turn to41. turn out42. on the market lose faith in43. fill in44. fill out45. no other than46. indifference to47. in advance48. stand down49. infer sth from sth50. assign sth to sb51. be vulnerable to52. rule out53. compare A to B54. the key to sth55. play a role in sth56. give priority to57. in theory58. in detail59. yield to60. keep up with61. in relation to62. federal government63. greenhouse effect in effect64. cope with65. confine…to sth66. look into sth67. tend to do68. owe sth to69. be obsessed with70. regardless of sth71. afford to do72. take measures to do73. exchange A for B74. seek to do75. be about to do76. be abound to do77. bound for78. in short79. supply sth to….80. not necessarily81. apart from82. be common to83. in conjunction with84. take a toll on be irrelevant to85. adjust sth to sth86. a ban on sth87. build on sth88. be relative to89. in question90. out of the question91. a sort of sth92. be worthy of93. hunt for sth94. speed up95. as follows96. lie in sth97. in fact98. at the expense of99. in the name of100. in the field of101. draw sth from102. much as103. not so much …as…104. break through105. in favor of be peculiar to 106. couple …with…107. compete with / against 108. when it comes to109. come to110. make sure111. be sure to do 112. to be sure113. on the decline 114. open up115. a host of116. make sense 117. make up118. make up for sth 119. in particular 120. be sensitive to sth 121. stick with122. let alone123. be supposed to do 124. apply to125. be responsible for 126. or so over time 127. at all times 128. in no time129. entitle sb to sth 130. entitle sb to do 131. deal with132. attempt to do133. happen to do134. above all135. stem from sth136. with the exception of 137. specialize in sth138. access to sth139. nothing but140. with regard to141. regard…as sth142. result in sth143. result from sth144. at random145. as a whole146. on the whole147. not to mention object to 148. an array of149. add in150. take sth into account 151. anything but152. anything like153. now that154. in the long run155. in honor of156. be characteristic of 157. move on158. on the contrary159. far too160. so far161. stay away from162. design sth to do163. participate in sth164. take up165. tell A from B166. take the lead167. lead sb to do168. inform sb of sth in stock 169. in some cases170. in case171. in any case172. be the case173. take sth into consideration 174. reliance on175. transform …into sth176. combine sth with sth 177. reflect on sth178. come into being179. be better off180. for the better181. for all182. may well183. at the very least 184. around the clock 185. distinguish A from B 186. first and foremost 187. have an impact on 188. expose…to…189. under way in the way 190. in no way191. believe in192. on the horizon193. vote for194. be eager to do sth 195. research into / on 196. around the corner 197. be susceptible to198. go into sth199. go on sth200. go on201. go through202. go by203. go against204. in response to205. deprive sb of sth206. on behalf of sb207. for one’s benefit208. at a loss209. depend on210. drop out threaten to do 211. for instance212. occur to sb213. figure out214. be of importance215. all of a sudden216. in vain217. at hand218. into action219. make use of220. register for sth221. all in all222. ahead of223. feel obliged to do224. be at odds225. at all costs226. decide on sth227. dozens of228. by no means229. originate in230. be to blame231. engage in sth engage with 232. be critical of233. introduce….to…234. on campus235. commit suicide236. be suitable for237. escape from238. prejudice against239. in the course of240. in practice241. among other things242. in the wake of243. base sth on sth244. rely on245. be indispensable to 246. leave…behind247. on the part of sb248. in part249. for the most part250. be fond of251. on a diet252. work out work against 253. be indifferent to254. bring about255. bring in256. bring out257. bring forth258. neglect of259. in the heart of sth 260. to some extent261. impinge on262. meet one’s need263. compensate for sth264. compensate sb for sth 265. pose a threat266. view … as sth267. carry out268. in essence269. recognize …as sth270. on average271. in the meantime272. be suspicious of273. put forward a period of 274. attract sb to275. more or less276. in contrast to277. by contrast278. go wrong279. no less than280. make ends meet281. win over282. at length283. a train of thought284. take one’s place285. be reluctant to do286. on the assumption that287. show up288. only if289. commit a crime290. be close to291. cover sth with sth292. cover up293. take advantage of294. push for sth be faced with sth 295. in the face of sth296. in return297. labour market298. persuade sb to do sth299. on record300. pick up301. by nature302. set off303. a state of affairs304. take… for granted305. indulge in sth306. under fire307. date from308. burst into sth309. worthwhile doing / to do310. in general311. pass down312. be fair to do313. be relevant to314. strive to do315. strive for sth arm sb with sth 316. only too317. define sth as sth318. enroll in sth319. head for / towards320. for the sake of321. be indicative of sth322. at stake323. interfere with sth324. warn (sb)of sth325. in the long term326. in the short term327. be true of328. in …respect329. disapprove of330. reach agreement331. real estate332. come to terms with sth333. stock exchange334. solar energy335. be determined to do336. fair play bombard … with sth 337. natural selection338. baby boom339. carbon dioxide340. out of date341. as opposed to342. be inclined to do343. public figure344. vice versa345. be addicted to sth346. an objection about sth347. be available to348. be concerned about sth349. be contrary to sth350. be derived from sth351. be eligible for sth352. be equivalent to sth353. be immune to sth354. be inferior to355. be preferable to sth356. be prior to sth357. be unaware of sth bother to do 358. call for sth359. compel sb to do360. convince sb of sth361. debate about sth362. draw a conclusion363. due to364. emphasis on sth365. give rise to sth366. in proportion to sth367. in pursuit of sth368. in view of sth369. invest in sth370. lay off371. nowhere near372. owing to373. point to sth374. relate to375. resort to sth376. stock market377. switch to sth378. the South Pole under no circumstances379. an approach to sth380. be dependent on381. in light of sth382. state of mind383. a burden on sb384. a capacity for sth385. a capacity to do386. a controversy over387. a cure for sth388. a demand for389. a distinction between A and B 390. a failure to do391. a fraction of sth392. a means of sth393. a patent on / for sth394. a policy on sth395. a preference for396. a range of sth397. a set of sth398. a shift in sth399. a strategy to do a succession of 400. a tendency to do401. a trend towards sth402. a variation in / of sth403. a variety of sth404. account for sth405. accuse sb of sth406. adapt to sth407. adjust to sth408. admit to sth409. agree on sth410. agreement on sth411. aim at / for sth412. all the more413. an intention to do414. an obstacle to sth415. an urge to do sth416. arise from sth417. as sb puts it418. assist in / with419. attach importance to sth420. be acceptable to sb be accustomed to sth421. be born with sth422. be capable of sth423. be characterized by sth424. be classified as sth425. be concerned with sth426. be confronted with sth427. be conscious of sth428. be content with sth429. be critical to sth430. be crucial to sth431. be dedicated to sth432. be desperate for sth433. be essential to / for sth434. be governed by435. be grateful for sth436. be ignorant of sth437. be intended to do438. be involved in sth439. be linked to / with sth440. be looking to do441. be meant to do be optimistic about sth442. be pessimistic about sth443. be ready to do444. be subject to445. be worth doing sth446. bear in mind447. benefit from / by sth448. big deal449. blame…for sth450. by means of sth451. cease to do452. claim to do453. compare A with B454. comply with sth455. contribute to sth456. correlate with sth457. date back458. derive from sth459. devote…to…460. differ from461. differ in sth462. discourage sb from doing sth discrimination against sb463. dismiss … as sth464. divide into sth465. draw sb to sth466. endeavor to do467. exclude … from ….468. experiment on / with469. fall short of sth470. far from sth471. for / in the foreseeable future472. fossil fuel473. from a … perspective474. gain from sth475. give off sth476. glance at477. go up478. have something to do with479. hesitate to do480. implications for sth481. impose sth on …482. in a … manner483. in case of sth in exchange for sth 484. in spite of sth485. in terms of sth486. inspire sb to do487. instruct sb to do488. interaction with / between489. investment in sth490. judging by / from491. keep sb from sth492. many a493. motivate sb to do494. next to495. or otherwise496. participate in sth497. pledge to do498. prompt sb to do499. propose doing sth500. prospect of sth501. prove to be sth502. range from A to B503. remind sb of …504. serve as sth set aside 505. set out506. shift from …to…507. so as to do508. split sth into sth509. stick to sth510. tempt sb to do511. the equivalent of sth 512. the potential for sth 513. thereby doing sth514. transition from sth to sth 515. vary according to sth 516. vary from …to…517. without / beyond doubt 518. a solution to sth519. break down520. exempt sb from sth 521. in one’s own right 522. a majority of523. add up to sth524. be resistant to sth525. be short of sth be skilled in / at sth526. evolve from sth527. on the basis of sth。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组三专项练习(pdf)
动词和动词词组三1、______the lecturer more clearly,I arrived early and chose a front seat.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.To hear2、________improve her pronunciation，my daughter listens to English on the radio every morning.A．So as to B．In order thatC．So that D．In order to3、—How did you know the details of that surprising news?—I happened_________the event then.A.to be listeningB.to have coveredC.to be coveringD.to have listened4、He went there,_____some books and call on an old friend of his.A.boughtB.buyingC.buyD.to buy5、Tom kept quiet about the accident________lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to6、How did it________that humans speak so many different languages.e oute upe acrossD. come about7、While cleaning the room yesterday,I_______an old photo of my mother.A.came outB.came acrossC.came aboutD.came up with8、It's surprising that this policeman should have such a crime.A.acquiredB.abusedmittedD.assumed9、Please show me another.This cup_____.A.is brokenB.was brokenC.has brokenD.is breakin g10、He was tired,so he_____.A.stops to relaxesB.stopped to relaxedC.stopped to relaxD.stops relaxingKeys:D D C D B D BＣA C动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。
人教版2020高考英语词汇（12）练习（含解析）
人教版2020高考英语词汇（12）练习（含解析）词汇（12）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。
another“另一，又一”。
2． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。
3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similarto______described in this magazine.答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。
根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组一专项练习(pdf)
动词和动词词组一1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother,only____that he was annoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do______I can______him a good impression.A.all what,leaveB.all,to leaveC.all that,leaveD.what, leave3、The thief went into the house at midnight,only________by the policemen hiding there.A.to catchB.catchingC.to be caughtD.caught4、_________more about university courses,call(920)746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find outC．Find out D．Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticingC．having been noticed D．have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom7、Which do you enjoy_______your spare time,watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.being spent8、The collection for short stories is said_____into at least five foreign languages already.A．to translate B．to be translatedC．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say?—Oh，he told us________football in the busy street.A．don’t play B．not to playC．not playing D．wouldn’t play10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。
高考核心词汇与练习-A（含答案）
高考核心词汇与练习-A（含答案）高考核心词汇与练习---A1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止（1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地).【答案】with（2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway.A. abandonedB. refusedC. lostD. scattered【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。
abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。
（3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.A. abandonB. desertC. quitD. cancel【答案】答案A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。
（4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。
与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。
且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。
一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
2. aboard prep. & ad.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）（1)用board , abroad , aboard填空Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。
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admit
1. admit him or his wife 2. was admitted to / into 3. was admitted
afford
1. can’t afford the rent 2. afford to wait any longer 3. affords young people the chance / opportunity
D. 1. by means of 2. by chance 3. by night 4. by mistake
V. 1. average 2. bear 3. in 4. into 5. by 6. applying 7. attack （三）
I. carry
1. is carried by a black fly 2. carried some articles about him 3. carrying more people
第1页共8页
1. The average cost 2. The average person 3. an average of $20 4. averaging about 12 metres
bear
1. bear people shouting at their dogs 2. to bear her weight 3. bear the blame 4. to bear arms / weapons
（二）
I. apply 1. applied to four universities 2. applies only to some of you 3. has applied himself to 4. an application form attack 1. attacked a village 2. attacked the idea 3. were attacked by pests 4. attack these problems average
cover
1. covering the game 2. covered the cost of the raw materials 3. cover the last three miles
II. 1. of 2. in 3. out 4. out 5. up 6. out 7. along 8. across III. 1. 呼吁 2. 下令收回它们 3. 召唤出动 4. 开始运转 5. 走近 6. 出版
IV. 1. 使可能 2. 把……加起来 3. 合计达 4. 欺骗 5. 十足 6. 既然
V. A. 1. above all 2. all over 3. after all 4. all along 5. in all 6. all the better 7. all over again
B. 1. as yet 2. as soon as 3. as far as 4. as a matter of fact 5. As a result of 6. as long as
《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练
参考答案 （一）
I. absorb
1. absorbed most of the water 2. absorbs information / knowledge 3. have been absorbed into
adjust
1. adjust your speed 2. need time to adjust
allow
1. You’re allowed an hour 2. are allowed out of their cells 3. allow their children to do
appear
1. appeared not to know 2. appeared in the pub 3. appear on menus for feasts
IV. A. 1. in any case 2. in case of 3. on the case 4. in case 5. In that case
B. 1. broke off
2. broke away 3. broke up 4. broke down 5. broke into
C. 1. bring back 2. bringing out 3. bring up 4. bring down 5. bring about
catch
1. caught him smoking 2. catch what the announcer said 3. caught our attention
concern
1. doesn’t concern you / is none of your concern 2. My only concern
case
1. in glass cases 2. In some cases 3. some very unusual cases 4. The most serious cases
II. 1. under 2. for 3. out 4. below 5. on 6. out 7. away 8. down III. 1. 涂 2. 分解 3. 强行闯入 4. 放暑假 5. 使回想起 6. 击落 7. 提出 8. 导致
4. The story / event appeared 5. is appearing as
II. 1. absorbing
2. adjustments
3. admission
4. affordable 5. appearance
III. 1. to 2. of 3. for 4. to 5. in 6. up 7. of 8. in. 1. for better or worse 2. so much the better 3. for the better 4. better off
VI. 1. absorbed 2. off 3. advantage 4. for 5. allowed 6. admitted 7. long 8. well