(英语)高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案含解析
【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时专项练习及解析
【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时专项练习及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.A．has been walking B．had walkedC．walked D．is walking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句的时间状语是all the night整个晚上。
句意：他真的很紧张，整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。
现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。
故A正确。
2．Mr. Smith ________ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him.A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told【答案】C【解析】句意：Mr.Smith从早上8点开始就一直在不停地告诉学生们如何准备考试，但没有一个学生听他讲。
空处的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时。
故答案选C。
3．Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.A．have been waiting for B．are waiting forC．had waited for D．waited for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：弗兰克，你去哪了？自从两点我们就在等你。
根据since 2 o’clock自从两点可知用现在完成时，这个动作一直在持续，故用现在完成进行时；4．Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A．try B．have been tryingC．are trying D．will try【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。
claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。
句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。
故选B。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A．founded B．would foundC．have been founded D．had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。
且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。
综上，该空应填have been founded。
C选项正确。
3．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
【英语】高考英语专题汇编现在完成时(一)及解析
【英语】高考英语专题汇编现在完成时(一)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.A．to fall B．to have fallenC．to be falling D．have fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。
句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。
pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。
表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; sufferedC．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。
数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。
结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。
故选A。
3．______ trees _______ in the past few years.A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were plantedC．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。
句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。
【英语】 高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Wetwo thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.
A．finish B．will finish
C．have finished D．finished
C．had increasedD．will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。
C．have taught D．had taught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。
【点睛】
9．—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A．would be finedB．had been finedC．has been finedD．will be fined
考点：考查固定句型中的时态。
点评：固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；
(英语)高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
6．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.
A．did I seeB．have I seen
C．I sawD．I have seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。
14．I’m afraid Iyou with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
(英语) 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
7．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。
15．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．coverB．have covered
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
C．had sprung upD．spring up
【答案】A
(英语) 高考英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案含解析
（英语）高考英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．I haven't finished my composition. I ________ for two hours and a half.A．have written it B．have been writing itC．wrote it D．am writing it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：我还没有完成我的作文，我已经写了二个半小时了。
根据 I haven't finished my compositio可知这动作还没有完成，再根据for two hours and a half可知选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2．I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A．will think about B．have been thinking aboutC．had thought about D．was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。
从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态3．The girl has a great interest in sports and ___ badminton classes twice a week over the past 2 years.A．takes B．tookC．is taking D．has been taking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个女孩对体育非常感兴趣，在过去两年里每周都会上两次羽毛球课。
A. takes 一般现在时，B. took 一般过去时，C. is taking现在进行时，D. has been taking 现在完成进行时。
(英语) 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析
（英语）英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。
故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication. A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。
根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。
根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。
(英语)高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.A．managed B．managesC．had managed D．has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。
表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t writeC．won’t write D．hadn’t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。
到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。
副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。
本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。
从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。
高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?--- Not until a better understanding of them.A．will we have had B．have we hadC．we will have had D．we have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。
句意： ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。
not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。
再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。
对于我们来说太贵了。
--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。
从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。
考点：考查时态3．--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I__________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A．hadn't made B．wouldn't make C．don't make D．haven't made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
C．visit; came D．visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the序数词time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．―What do you think of our hometown?
―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.
A．will beB．was
15．How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
6．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。
高三英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it ____________.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。
14．She _______Mr White for two years.
15．After he left college, he was employed in an international company andthere ever since .
A．worked B．had worked
C．has worked D．was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
8．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.
A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming
【答案】A
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。
句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。
现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
(英语)英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
4．The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A．to fall B．to have fallen
C．to be falling D．have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
【点睛】
在this/it is the fபைடு நூலகம்rst time +从句（第一次做某事）的结构中，从句用现在完成时，注意如果是was的话，从句需要用过去完成时。
12．I’m afraid Iyou with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
A．have bothered B．appreciated
C．have contacted D．impressed
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.
【点睛】
倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。
6．Never _____met such a person before.
【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)
【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。
本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。
动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。
与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。
故C项正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.A．leaving B．leftC．will leave D．leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。
【英语】高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析
A．addicts B．had been addicted
C．has addicted D．has been addicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
13．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A．managed B．manages
C．had managed D．has managed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D
(英语) 高考英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．—Now the weight. Only 115. You’d better put on a few pounds.—Well, actually, I ________ like a horse.A．ate B．was eating C．have been eating D．will eat【答案】C【解析】“现在（称）体重，只有115.你最好再增重几镑。
”“噢，实际上，我一直都很大食量。
”发生在过去，并有可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
2． ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A．have been seeing B．had been seeing C．see D．have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的，我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3．— You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A．will workB．was workingC．have been workingD．had been working【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看起来很棒啊！—我一直都在锻炼。
你看看我的肌肉！根据句意可知正是因为一直都在锻炼所以现在才会与如此好的肌肉和体型，得到了对方的夸奖。
使用现在完成进行时，表示从过开始一直持续到现在都在不停地锻炼。
高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)
高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Greens _____ China for five years.A．has been in B．have been inC．went to D．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．madeC．had made D．has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。
时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。
4．—What a stupid mistake!—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.A．was suggesting B．will suggestC．have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析
(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 4．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to6．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 7．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 8．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 10．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 11．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call12．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 13．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 14．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 19．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 20．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead21．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened25．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come26．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 29．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 37．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving38．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 41．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 42．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 43．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 46．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 47．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 48．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
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考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。
8．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
14．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s playsfor films more than the works of any other writer.
A．were being adapted B．would be adapted
5．______ trees _______ in the past few years.
A．A good many of , were plantedB．A good many, were planted
C．A number of , have plantedD．A number of, have been planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：---今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。---我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。
12．We have done things we ought not to have done andundone things we ought to have done.
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。
6．—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
A．leaving B．left
C．will leave D．leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
3．— Why do you look very upset?
— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was leftB．has left
C．had been leftD．has been left
（英语）高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
15．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.
A．treated B．have treated
C．have been treated D．had been treated
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths examsled D．have failed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
7．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
A．was making B．made
C．had made D．has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。
9．--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。
4．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A．would be finedB．had been finedC．has been finedD．will be fined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。
13．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。
16．He _________________ his wife for ten years
考点：考查非谓语动词
11．— Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
— I’d like to, but I ________ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
A．agreedB．will agreeC．have agreedD．had agreed
【点睛】
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。