中考语法知识串讲+定语从句第二讲：关系副词引导的定语从句课件(中考英语复习)
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人教版 初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词精讲PPT课件(共52页)
e.g. The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
which 指物，作宾语时, 如介词提前则不能省
e.g. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.
e.g. Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
e.g. The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night？ Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
which 指物，作宾语时, 如介词提前则不能省
e.g. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.
e.g. Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
e.g. The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night？ Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系副词引导定语从句PPT课件
A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
-
9
5.介词+关系代词+名词
He spent four years in college, _d_u_rin_g__w_h_ic_h_t_im_e_ he studied medicine. （在那段时间内）
oxygen.
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1
1.名词+介词+关系代词
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher__th_e_d_a_u_g_h_te_r_o_f w__ho_m__ is a famous doctor.
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6
Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it.
A. both of they
B. neither of whom(Think about C.) C. both of them
D. all of whom
• The reason that/ which she gave was not true.
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24
• 即学即用
• 1) The reason __w_h_y____he didn’t come was that he was ill.
• 2) The reason that/ which
he
explained is not true.
• 3. This is the mountain village t_h_a_t_/ _which __ I stayed in last year.
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9
5.介词+关系代词+名词
He spent four years in college, _d_u_rin_g__w_h_ic_h_t_im_e_ he studied medicine. （在那段时间内）
oxygen.
-
1
1.名词+介词+关系代词
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher__th_e_d_a_u_g_h_te_r_o_f w__ho_m__ is a famous doctor.
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6
Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it.
A. both of they
B. neither of whom(Think about C.) C. both of them
D. all of whom
• The reason that/ which she gave was not true.
-
24
• 即学即用
• 1) The reason __w_h_y____he didn’t come was that he was ill.
• 2) The reason that/ which
he
explained is not true.
• 3. This is the mountain village t_h_a_t_/ _which __ I stayed in last year.
定语从句关系副词PPT课件
week, month, year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语,
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league. on which(=on the day)
=
=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
in which (=in the house)
关系副词why
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why There are many reasons for which people like traveling.
We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where (= in which) Luxun once lived.
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Tom got his Doctor’s degree.
b. That was the time _w_h_e_n__ he arrived. Do you still remember the time __(_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_ic_h_)__ we spent together?
c. This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r__w_h_i_ch_ he went. The reason _(_th_a_t__/_w_h_i_c_h_) he gave us was quite reasonable.
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league. on which(=on the day)
=
=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
in which (=in the house)
关系副词why
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why There are many reasons for which people like traveling.
We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where (= in which) Luxun once lived.
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Tom got his Doctor’s degree.
b. That was the time _w_h_e_n__ he arrived. Do you still remember the time __(_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_ic_h_)__ we spent together?
c. This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r__w_h_i_ch_ he went. The reason _(_th_a_t__/_w_h_i_c_h_) he gave us was quite reasonable.
定语从句关系副词的用法 PPT
where
先行词
But farmers in more developed
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.Leabharlann 关系副词 = in which
定语从句
when
先行词
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__他__出__国__的__ 那年，我就没见过他。
（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句
• when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间 的名词。（如：time, day, week, year, month等）
• We will never forget the year 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded. (when= in which)
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引 导定语从句。
when = 介词+which
in/at/on • I still remember the day when I first came to
this school. (when= on which)
• He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which)
定语从句关系副词的用法好PPT课件
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w馆_h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a包_n 。
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
定语从句关系副词讲解精编版课件
在定语从句中， 先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的 名词 从句中缺状语 要用关系副词when, where, why
when, where, why
互换 “介词+ which”结构
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =on which=when
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定
关系代词 定语从句缺 状语
关系副词
True or False
This is the school where I visited
last year. F
which/that
I will never forget the days when I
Can you imagine the conditions _w_h_e_re_ there is no air?
Life is a large stage _w_h_e_r_e_we can build ourselves
I can’t find the page _w_h_e_r_e_ I stopped reading yesterday.
I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h I spent in the mountains.
Where
先行词-------地点 从句缺状语
view is on the hill.
▪ 4. The _m_a_n _t_o_w_h_o_m__ I spoke on the phone last
when, where, why
互换 “介词+ which”结构
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =on which=when
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定
关系代词 定语从句缺 状语
关系副词
True or False
This is the school where I visited
last year. F
which/that
I will never forget the days when I
Can you imagine the conditions _w_h_e_re_ there is no air?
Life is a large stage _w_h_e_r_e_we can build ourselves
I can’t find the page _w_h_e_r_e_ I stopped reading yesterday.
I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h I spent in the mountains.
Where
先行词-------地点 从句缺状语
view is on the hill.
▪ 4. The _m_a_n _t_o_w_h_o_m__ I spoke on the phone last
2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共40张PPT)
ABC
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
ABC
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略
ABC
只能用that的情况
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
ABC
第二部分
ABC
定语从句的用法
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown
B. which is grown
AB C C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法()-2课件
A bookstore is a place
which/thatsell
books .
(the place sells books)
6 .I can’t find the card _____w__hIe ote your
address .
( I wrote your address on the card)
不省
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词 通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？
songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where [点拨] 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to
the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is
still unknown.
1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to
go to the forest when they remembered the scenes
was founded(成立) .
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语)
2022年中考英语专题复习 定语从句——关系副词课件
Attributive Clause 定语从句 ——关系副词
Contents
05 Homework
04 Summary
Revision
关系代词引导的 定语从句
先行词 指人 指物
既指人又指物
Fast reaction
作主语
作宾语
that /who that/which
that
that /who/whom (可省略)
定主句 I have a pen friend. 找所属关系 Pen friend Her father whose代替形代 I have a pen friend whose father is a policeman.
Exercise
把下列句子合并成定语从句。 3. Is the notebook yours? Its cover is green.
定主句 Is the notebook yours? 找所属关系 the notebook Its cover whose代替形代 Is the notebook whose cover is green yours?
Exercise
把下列句子合并成定语从句。 4. I have heard of its name. We will visit the town.
that/which (可省略)
that(可省略)
Fill in the blanks
1. I have seen some photos __th_a__t _/w__h_i_c_h_I took in China last year. 2. The horse___th_a__t _/w__h_i_c_h___I rode was lazy. 3. The film _t_h_a_t__/w__h_ic__h__tells an adventure is very interesting. 4. The writer _t_h_a_t _/w_h__o_/w_h__o_m_I like best is Mark Twain. 5. He is the boy ___t_h_a_t_/w__h_o____won the photo competition.
Contents
05 Homework
04 Summary
Revision
关系代词引导的 定语从句
先行词 指人 指物
既指人又指物
Fast reaction
作主语
作宾语
that /who that/which
that
that /who/whom (可省略)
定主句 I have a pen friend. 找所属关系 Pen friend Her father whose代替形代 I have a pen friend whose father is a policeman.
Exercise
把下列句子合并成定语从句。 3. Is the notebook yours? Its cover is green.
定主句 Is the notebook yours? 找所属关系 the notebook Its cover whose代替形代 Is the notebook whose cover is green yours?
Exercise
把下列句子合并成定语从句。 4. I have heard of its name. We will visit the town.
that/which (可省略)
that(可省略)
Fill in the blanks
1. I have seen some photos __th_a__t _/w__h_i_c_h_I took in China last year. 2. The horse___th_a__t _/w__h_i_c_h___I rode was lazy. 3. The film _t_h_a_t__/w__h_ic__h__tells an adventure is very interesting. 4. The writer _t_h_a_t _/w_h__o_/w_h__o_m_I like best is Mark Twain. 5. He is the boy ___t_h_a_t_/w__h_o____won the photo competition.
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中考语法知识串讲－定语从句 第二讲 关系副词引导的定语从句
讲师：杜之华
2021年
1
考点透视
2021/1/16
2021年
2
主句（先行词）
2021/1/16
2021年
3
关系副词定义和用法
2021/1/16
2021年
4
关系副词的基本用法
2021/1/16
2021年
5
用法
例句
2021/1/16
2021年
改：
2021/1/16
2021年
8
关系副词：when/ where/why与关系代词的关系
when = 介词 + which
2021/1/16
2021年
9
where 作地点状语
where = 介词 + which
2021/1/16
2021年
10
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语
a. that
b. where c. in which d. the one
d a
2021/1/16
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23
直击真题
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2. （2011·广东中考）The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
6
即时训练
2021/1/16
2021年
7
(4) 判断改错（用横线标示出错误并改正。） 1） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2） I will never forget the days when I spent in the city.
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2021年
14
2.要看他们在从句中作什么成分而定。或者说，根据把先行词放 到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。
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2021年
15
总结归纳： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
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16
举例说明：
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Ⅲ、定语从句必须注意的特殊例子
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11
即时训练
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12
7. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A which B. when C. that
D. on that
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关系代词和关系副词如何区别？
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5．My grandparents like to live in a house ____A____ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
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2021年
28
6．Li Mei is the student ____A____ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．whose
B．whom C．who
D．that
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2021年
29
7. （2011黄石）
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30
8．The letter is from my sister，___D_____is working in Beijing. A．which B．that C．whom D．who
2021年
35
此课件下载后
可修改编辑
单击输入您的封面副标题
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3. （2011·兰州中考）Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.
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4. （2011·呼和浩特中考）—Is there anyone here _______ name is Betty? —Sorry, I don’t know.
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10．Who is the man ____A__is reading a book over there?
A．that
B．Which C．whose
D．what
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33
备考方略
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34
【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法
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9．（2011菏泽） I’ll never forget the day ____C____ the great scientist
came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
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18
Ⅳ定语从句必须注意的两个句型
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19
关系副词和先行词的关系
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2021年
20
几种易混的
区分定语从句与其相似句型
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2021年
22
1.A.Is this the factory _a_ you visited last year? B.Is this factory__d__ you visited last year?
讲师：杜之华
2021年
1
考点透视
2021/1/16
2021年
2
主句（先行词）
2021/1/16
2021年
3
关系副词定义和用法
2021/1/16
2021年
4
关系副词的基本用法
2021/1/16
2021年
5
用法
例句
2021/1/16
2021年
改：
2021/1/16
2021年
8
关系副词：when/ where/why与关系代词的关系
when = 介词 + which
2021/1/16
2021年
9
where 作地点状语
where = 介词 + which
2021/1/16
2021年
10
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语
a. that
b. where c. in which d. the one
d a
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直击真题
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2. （2011·广东中考）The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
6
即时训练
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7
(4) 判断改错（用横线标示出错误并改正。） 1） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2） I will never forget the days when I spent in the city.
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2.要看他们在从句中作什么成分而定。或者说，根据把先行词放 到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。
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总结归纳： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
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举例说明：
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Ⅲ、定语从句必须注意的特殊例子
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即时训练
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7. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A which B. when C. that
D. on that
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关系代词和关系副词如何区别？
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5．My grandparents like to live in a house ____A____ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
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6．Li Mei is the student ____A____ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．whose
B．whom C．who
D．that
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7. （2011黄石）
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8．The letter is from my sister，___D_____is working in Beijing. A．which B．that C．whom D．who
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35
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3. （2011·兰州中考）Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.
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4. （2011·呼和浩特中考）—Is there anyone here _______ name is Betty? —Sorry, I don’t know.
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10．Who is the man ____A__is reading a book over there?
A．that
B．Which C．whose
D．what
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备考方略
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【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法
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9．（2011菏泽） I’ll never forget the day ____C____ the great scientist
came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
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Ⅳ定语从句必须注意的两个句型
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关系副词和先行词的关系
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几种易混的
区分定语从句与其相似句型
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1.A.Is this the factory _a_ you visited last year? B.Is this factory__d__ you visited last year?