高考英语阅读理解解题技巧精品PPT课件

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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件

They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(共12张PPT)

词义猜测试题中的超纲词通过解释、同义、暗示提供线索
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段，或某一段的某一句，某一句的某一词，隐藏在字里行间的作者的暗示进行设题。
回想、返查，锁定与问题相关信息区域，圈定范围，
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true"，"right"or"wrong"，辨明形近词。词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己防止慌张，
防止粗心大意，防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。切不可挑读臆断，匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时，选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错"，通读全项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心，紧扣中心
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可（人名、地名、某类动、植物）词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心，生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓；

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have
shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch
colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or
terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university.
detail
D. Tom received an excellent education.
事实细节型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
Eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris
and decided to leave before his graduation. He
transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can
cause cancer. Besides, cigarette smoking also can
cause other health problems. For example, it can
4.读完短文之后，紧接着便选择答案。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件 38张PPT

B、干扰项可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.

2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件

推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.

高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件

• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外，还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面条）, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

高三英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧课件

理解文章主旨和细节
运用逻辑推理和常识判断
验证答案选项的合理性和准确性
主旨大意理解技巧
快速浏览全文，把握文章大意
关注文章开头和结尾，寻找主题句
理解文章结构和逻辑关系，确定主旨
结合题目要求，分析选项与文章内容的关联
04
阅读理解文章类型及解题策略
记叙文阅读解题策略
抓住文章主旨：快速浏览文章，把握文章中心
答案解析及思路点拨
答案解析：对每道题目进行详细解析，包括正确答案和错误答案的分析
思路点拨：针对题目类型和解题技巧进行思路点拨，帮助学生掌握阅读理解解题方法
题目分析：对每道题目进行深入分析，包括文章结构、题目设置、干扰信息等方面的分析
答案总结：对所有题目答案进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解解题技巧
在文章中查找相关信息，注意细节和上下文联系：应用文中的信息通常直接相关，需注意细节和上下文联系。
核对选项，确认答案：在找到相关信息后，需核对选项，确认答案的准确性。
05
阅读理解文章结构及解题思路
文章结构分析
文章主旨大意：概括文章主要内容，提炼中心思想
段落划分：将文章划分为若干个段落，分析段落大意
句子结构：分析句子的语法结构，理解句子含义
词汇运用：掌握重点词汇的用法，理解词汇在句子中的意义
解题思路梳理
快速浏览文章，把握文章大意
仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求
回到文章中，寻找相关信息
仔细分析选项，确定正确答案
06
阅读理解词汇及句型难点解析
词汇难点解析
常见高频词汇及用法
易混淆词汇辨析
思想
理解文章细节：仔细阅读文章，理解文章中的

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)

常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.

高三英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技巧(共14张PPT)

说明作者的态度的常用词语有： positive 积极的 negative 消极的 active 活跃的；积极的 inactive/passive 不活跃的；消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 favorable 支持的 unfavorable 不支持的 neutral 中立的 unclear 不明的 ambiguous模棱两可的 doubtful / sceptical 怀疑的 objective 客观的 subjective 主观的 worried / concerned 担忧的 approval 赞同的 disapproval 不赞同的 indifferent 漠不关心的 ironic 讽刺的 critical 批判的 humorous 幽默的
二、如何推断作者观点和态度： 1.问题形式： The writer's attitude towards...is____ The writer thought that____ According to the author____ What's the tone of the author 2. 技巧点拨注意读者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断作者的弦外之音。
（2）考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of...to show that____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to____. C. ....are mentioned in the first paragraph to____. 一般在第一段或最后一段找答案，注意but , however等关键词

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阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
❖ 辽宁2010考纲要求考生能读懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章,并能从中获取相关的信息。
文章
事实细节型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
实或细节片面推出的错误结论。干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) : 据文章全面理解
而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarise the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
事实细节题
干扰项范围过大、过小。干扰项偷换概念。干扰项正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
解题方法 : 原文定位法。
1. 查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节上。
2. 细心！
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问ing
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society. 练习题解释细节题
1）Which of the following statements is true?
2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.
4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.
❖ 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 ❖ 2 ﹑理解文中具体信息 ❖ 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 ❖ 4 ﹑作出简单判断和推理 ❖ 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 ❖ 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
命题类
因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
事实细节型词义猜测型推理判断型
主旨大意题
干扰项可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。干扰项可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. 解释