英语专业综合教程复习提纲Unit6~14
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 6 Romance 课堂笔记
Before Reading >> Love SongDo you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing it or hum the tune?Before Reading >> Saint Valentine’s DayI. St. Valentine’s StoryNew Words in the Storypriest牧师Claudius 克劳迪亚斯ceremony 典礼，仪式jailer看守监狱的人，狱卒Rome 罗马volunteer 自愿behead斩首，砍…的头St. Valentine’s StoryValentine was a priest living in Rome during the third century. At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. He wanted to have a big army and expected men to volunteer to join. However many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. This made Claudius very angry. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius banned marriage even engagement from his empire. But Valentine would keep on performing marriage ceremonies secretly. He was caught by the soldiers at a wedding, and was thrown into prison and beheaded.Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his jailer when he was in prison. Before he was taken to his death on February 14, 269 A.D., he signed a farewell message to her, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom of exchanging love messages on Valentine’s Da y.Questions and Answers1. When did Valentine live?(He was living during the third century.)2. What was Valentine?(He was a priest.)3. What did he do to help young lovers?(He kept performing marriage ceremonies secretly for the young lovers in s pite of Claudius’s ban.)4. When was he killed?(He was killed on February 14, 269 A.D..)5. Is there any day like Saint Valentine’s Day in China?(The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the Chinese Lovers’ Day. The most popular story mentioned in connection with this festiv al is that of “the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl”.)II. Valentine Traditions- In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. “Wear your heart o n your sleeve” now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling.- If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.- In Wales, wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant “You unlock my heart!”III. Birds and LoveEuropeans also believe that Feb. 14th is the day when birds begin to choose their mates. Chaucer, Shakespeare, and numerous other poets mention the tradition in their works. In accordance with the tradition, it is believed that a young girl will be able to tell what type of man she will marry based upon the first bird tha t she sees on Valentine’s Da y.- If a young girl sees a blackbird, she will marry a clergyman or priest.- If a young girl sees a robin redbreast, she will marry a sailor or nautical man.- If a young girl sees a goldfinch (or any yellow bird), she will marry a rich man.- If a young girl sees a sparrow, she will marry a farmer or country gentleman.- If a young girl sees a bluebird, she will marry a happy man.- If a young girl sees a crossbill, she will marry an argumentative man.- If a young girl sees a dove, she will marry a good man.- If a young girl sees a woodpecker, she will have no husband.Before Reading >> Public Libraries in the U.S.Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at a local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one’s name as the addressee (收信人), one’s phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borro w videotapes, use the computers there, and attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.Before Reading >> Group DiscussionDo you think that cyber love is believable and reliable? Why or why not?Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 Questions and AnswersRead Part 1 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What do you think is the reason that John Blanchard came to the Grand Central Station?(To meet somebody not seen before.)2. Who do you think he was waiting for?(His lover or girlfriend.)3. Why did he straighten his uniform?(To make himself more attractive.)II. For Part 2 Sentence CompletionRead Part 2 carefully and supply the missing information.1. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.2. With time and effort he located her address.3. I’d always be haunted by the f eeling that you had been taking a chance on just my beauty, which would disgust me.4. She was a girl he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and sustained him unfailingly.III. For Part 3 Multiple ChoiceRead Part 3 carefully and choose the best answer for each question.1. Who was coming toward Blanchard? _______. (B)A. A middle-aged womanB. A young beautiful ladyC. A worn-out soldierD. A lively and naive pupil2. The young lady was dressed in ________. (D)A. the red suitB. the yellow suitC. the blue suitD. the green suit3. How old was the “supposed” Hollis Maynell? ________. (C)A. Over 20B. Over 30C. Over 40D. Over 504. While he spoke Blanchard felt choked by the bitterness of his __________. (A)A. disappointmentB. happinessC. excitementD. enjoyment5. Why did Miss Maynell ask the middle-aged woman to act as her? __________. (D)A. It was a jokeB. It was a sense of humorC. It was April Fool’s DayD. It was some kind of testIV. For Part 4 Questions and AnswersRead Part 4 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?(The true nature of a heart.)2. How do you understand Houssaye’s remark “tell me whom you love, and I will tell you who you are”?(I can judge you by the person you love. And the saying is equal to a Chinese proverb: 物以类聚，人以群分。
英语专业 综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳Unit 1II.1. The new recruits had to get used to a ________ ( demand ) schedule of training and study.2. There have been several ________ ( alarm ) incidents where planes have almost crashed.3. Once we have received a cheque for the fees your _______ ( enroll ) will be complete.4. The advertisement, which was considered offensive to women, was removed at the __________ ( insist ) of the Advertising Standards Authority.5. The miners are complaining that they are under constant ________ ( press ) to produce more and more coal, and that safety regulations are being ignored.III.1.I strongly___of any one who goes out at night and leaves his her children alone.A.disapproveB.disproveC.objectD.appose2.They said the problem was in the engine,which was just what I had ____.A.suggestedB.suspectedC.sustainedD.suspended3.The old man always ____ his young sun as a model of hard work.A.held backB.held onC.held outD.held up4.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and ____.A. settle inB. settle down.C.settle upD.settle off5. You should look prettier if you bought some ___more clothes and grew your hair longer.A.femaleB.famineC.faminineD.masculineIV.ticklesubsequent marrymissionannouncesettle unsettling shriek1. The general was immediately sent to Paris. His________ was to negotiate a ceasefire.2. I must ________ all my affairs before going away for the Christmas vacation.3. Theseskills were then handed down to ________generation of craftsmen.4. It was starting to get cold and she _________her hands into the pockets.5. TheMinister made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to _______ plans for a fresh peace negotiation.Unit 2II.1. He peeped_______ into the drawer when the host was out of the room. (inquisitive)2. The Morocan runner’s _______ gives Elliot a real chance of winning the gold medal. ( withdraw )3. “ I think you are doing very well indeed，”he added by a way of ________. ( encourage)4. I got a totally different ________ from him than what I had expected. ( respond )5. I approached the animal carefully after Jim’s_______ that it could do me no harm. ( assure )IV.take delight in withdraw wonder tell a liePay attention to be in for affect focus on1.Ifelt awful,and realized I ________an attact of malaria.2.After injuring her ankle in training she was forced to ________ from the race.3.You must ___ pay attention the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.4.If there is any hard work tobe done, I ________ you w on’t come.5.People used to ____________ watching public hangings.Unit 3II.1.The principal would be less ________ (insist) on kids wearing school uniforms if the school had to pay for them.2.It’s so __________ (depress) that no one seems to care what’s happening to this country.3.I really missed my mother.My only _________ (console) is that her suffering was not prolonged.4. The 1911 strike was __________ (inquire) by the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time.5.These people were killed in a head-on ______ (collide) between a bus and a car. IVundergowrap up slip inspire fatalstretch out feel guilty deal with fluentconsole1.When we first get there, we were totally _____ in ourselves and lost touch a lot of friends.2.A student shock could be _______ to anyone with a delicate heart condition.3.Danielle is ______ in several languages, including Thai and Chinese.4.Since the death of his wife he ________ profound change his out look on life.5.At the end of a hard day,she likes to go home and ______in her favorite armchair in front of the fire.eachof blame of head of lump of piece of flash of1.The teacher wrote the words with a ______ chalk.2.I need a ______ sugar for my coffee.3.There wasn’t a(n) ______ corn left in the vegetable garden..st night we saw a ______ lightening in the sky.5.She cut up a ______ lettuce for the salad.6.He pulled out a ______ grass from the garden.Unit 4II.1.He can play any sport--he’s naturally _______. ( athlect )2.His new essay on traditional Chinese medicine is ______and rewarding. ( insight )3.She’s________ our best tennis player, but she needs to practice much harder.( potential )4.This house is ideal for a working couple who want to live in a _______country area not too far from the city. ( please )5.The great military________ had failed and it seemed victory was escaping them.( offend)6.He was _______ delivering some papers to her but I think it was just an excuse to see her. (suppose)7.After that _______ France was to provide ﹩100,000 to help Romanian orphans, several other governments did the same. (announce)8.Teaching young children is certainly ________, both mentally and physically. (challenge)III1.The children___ in line, then walked quietly into the school.A. gatheredB. stoodC. formedD. performed2. The lorry driver was badly _______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hitC. hurtD. harmed3. Take this glass of milk into the next room, and be careful not to __any on the floor.A. markB. spillC. spoilD. knock4. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. takeD. catch5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. separateB. dividedC. scatteredD. spaced6. Because the children kept interrupting her when she read the book, she__ her place.A. missedB. lostC. loosenedD. slipped7. The judge became impatient with the man and asked him to come to the_______.A. noticeB. reasonC. stopD. point8. I’m sure that you can safely use Chinese medicine in the treatment of that disease because it has no side_______.A affect B. result C.effect D. attactIVdeal suffocate rip off trouble knock out endorse fumble brand-new mass-produce on the air display make up1.Jackson hit Brain his left fist and ______ him______ instantaneously.2.Just outside the town there are_____ apartment blocks with rooms for 400 families.3.He______ around in the cupboard, desperate searching for his tables.4.The president offered to do a ______ with the Senate in order to get his proposals approved.5.It was red-hot and all the windows were closed --- she felt as though she was going to_______.6.While the program was________, someone called in and identified the killer.7. The festival of Luchia is a dazzling _______ of the art, music and dance of an ancient culture.8. Don’t ________ trouble until trouble troubles you.Unit 5II.1.Health office are workinghard on the ______ ( identify)of the source of the food poisoning.2.The manager wasn’t very helpful,but I told her clearly that sho uld take ______ (responsible ) for her stuff’s actions.3.At first she described the accident _____ ( emotional ), but later burst into tears.4.In the UK, divorced people have a _____ ( tend ) to live with new partners rather than marry again.5.During police interrogation, Rogers denied any _____ ( involve ) in the robbery. IV.afire transient patronizing straighten out desperately disclosure intimacy reveal rank as play a role1.Their air force is ________ short of spare parts for its aging Mig 21s.2.Investors were shocked by the _______ that the company director had been spending millions on luxury yachts and villas.3.His claim to be on terms of ______ with the President are somewhat exaggerated4.I appreciate his offer of help, but I can’t stand his _____ manner.5.His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they’ll take ages to ________.Unit 6II.1.With a growing sense of ______ ( panic ), Chris emptied the bag onto the table and searched frantically for the tickets.2.The spacecraft ______( decent ) through the atmosphere at a speed of 17,000 mph.3.Good teachers try to make their lessons more ________ ( enjoy ) by using varied activities.4.For years we were living with our suitcases packed in constant _______ ( expect ) of becoming given permission to leave the country.5.There was a lot of public debate about the ______ ( moral ) of the invasion.IV.scoff collapse pandemonium urgedilemma reassure glance at swayo ff and on find one’s way1.A hundred years ago people ________ at the idea that man would ever fly.2.She was in a _______ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.3.Isabel appeared to be momentarily overcome by the heart and ______ into the nearest chair.4.There was a sheer _________in the dance hall when someone shouted“Fire！”5.The doc tor laid a ______ hand on Steven’s arm, “Th ere is nothing to worry about!” he saidUnit 7II.1.She has got this ______ ( obsess ) fear of losing control so she never shows her emotions.2.People under a lot of stress at work will often experience _______ ( mood ), irritability and a loss of confidence.3.They wanted a ______ ( torarate ) existence—more food, better shelter and peace.4.In the end, the company and its investors came to mutually ________ ( benefit ) arrangement.5.Working with the mentally handicapped can be a _______ ( satisfy ) and rewarding experience.IV．delay take up with façade feverishlyconfront dread hold out premiseRecent automatically1.I_____answering you because of pressure of work.2.______he set to work, and by the end of the day he had completed the whole concerto.3.Although they put up a ________ of honesty, I knew they were involved in various criminal activities.4.On my first day at work I was______ with the task of chairinga meeting.5.British and American justice works on the______ that an accused person is innocent until he’s proved guilty.III.1.I have meant to write you a long letter since Christmas, but there are such___ old jobs to do that___ time just flies.A. a lot of, /B. /,theC. a great deal of, theD. a great many, a2.The shop stored____goods for as Christmas drew near.A. a great amount ofB. plenty ofC. a great deal ofD. much3.I have found____ pleasure in collecting____antiques.A much, the B.many, / C. /, a little D. a great deal of, /4.If we have nothing to do,_____ worries will likely dominate our thoughts.A. manyB. a lot ofC. /D. much5.I made______ friends at college.A. a good manyB. many aC. a good deal ofD. much6.Did you have ______ last year.A. many snowsB. a lot of snowC. many a snowD. a lot of snowsUnit 8II.1.You always follow your own _____ ( incline ) instead of thinking of our feeling.2.The men stood in front the bar,_____ ( different )to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but its______( penetrate ) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her ______ ( trail ).5. He does not consider his deafness an _______ ( afflict ).IV.make a living hold on to be inclined to to a degreec are for leap up follow one’ example tiltjack up fumble1. The table top suddenly ______ and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor.2. In order to understand the committee’s decision it is necessary to examine the press that_______ it.3. We were thinking of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided t o ________ it. It might be valuable.4.Sister Mary remained constantly at the doctor’s side, helping him______the sick and wounded.5. If she sees clothes that she likes, she_______ buy them immediately.Unit 9II.1.The collar of his jacket had been ______ ( stiff) with an extra layer cloth.2.An interpreter’s job is such a responsible one that they can’t afford any______.( err)3.Opening my letter was an inexcusable______ ( invade) of privacy.4.Don’t rely on the inf ormation she gave you —it’s pure_____ (assume) on her part.5.He protested his ______(innocent) loudly as they dragged him off to prison.IV.takeprecautions doom with an air of enragemake a difference inspect scoop up tuckrunspot1. Several people shouted at the chairman; feelings were_______ high.2. He_______ the children up in bed and said goodnight.3. The building is regularly________ by a fire-safety officer.4. The accident would never have occurred if they’d _________.5. The autumn, Sally announced _______ finally, “There is nothing we more we can do. We might as well all go home.”Unit 10II.1.There was a lot of public debate about the _______ (moral) of the invasion.2.It was many years before that government gained official ______ (recognize) from the United Nations.3.If we look closely at Professor Thomson’s argument we can see that his conclusion in _______ ( validate) by a number of factual errors.4.The author’s ______ ( portray ) of Othello was superb.5.The police are taking a more scientific approach to the _______ ( investigate ) and detection of crime.IVinhumane validate investigate demeanorhumanity celebrated portray shed light oncompelling lead1. The Nazi were accused of committing crimes against＿＿＿＿＿．2.He got an unexpected chance to play the ______ in the film when the original star fell ill all of a sudden.3. We can assure you that your complaint will be fully ________.4. The chairman’s serous public ________ is in sharp contrast with that of his humorous deputy.5.The international organization is protesting against the _______ treatment of these prisoners.Unit 11III.1. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to ___ in the opposite direction.A. completeB. removeC. shiftD. end2. This company is in trouble and the latest plan for its_____ has few supporters.A. salvationB. protectionC. preservationD. defense3. It is said in the job ad that those whoapply for the vacancy should have___ in at least two languages.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. experienceD. practice4. Don’t rely on the information she gave you-- it’s pure ____ on her part.A. influenceB. considerationC. assumptionD. domination5. The power a political party is allowed to exercise should ___ closely to the proportion of votes it receives.A correspond B. conform C. adhere D. submitIV.i rrelevant go around mak a point of doing… with the result correspond to rather be apt to flunkdefine1. We may therefore _______ an extrovert personality as one whose interests are mainly directed outwards to the external environment rather than inwards to the thoughts and feelings of the self.2.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically _____ and misleading.3. Your performance is generally assumed to ______ the knowledge you have acquired and will retain.4. Oddly enough, the men whom he _______ did not resent it.5.Carnegie considered that the distribution of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but _______ must be as a support to the community’s responsibility for its own people.Unit 12II1. It’s really good _______ ( relax ) after a hard day at work..2.A particularly _______ ( argument ) section of the committee kept raising objections to the proposal.3.Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would lead to an incease in __________ ( consume )4.She has a quiet, __________ ( contemplate ) nature.5.It is _________ ( encourage ) that so many young players are coming into the team.IV.pretend easygoing attitude take it easyill at ease shut down on average dedicate tocarry on compare1.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.2.Our teacher is very ________; she does n’t mind if we turn up late.3.He is working very hard at the moment, so he tends to ______ at the weekend.4.Johnson had never been to a big party before and he was ________.5. Lilly ____to be thrilled with her new life but I know she misses her old friends. Unit 13II.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the _____ ( peruse ) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been _______ ( intense ) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little ________ ( excess ).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly ________ ( speculate ) , since there is no little direct evidence a available.5. This is a book that contains an _________ ( abundant ) of valuable information. IV.emission consciousness threat curbperuse deserve come up with make a tripFocus fend1. You must try to ________ your mind on work and study.2. If you were asked to list people who are generally admired by society, who somehow seem bigger than life, you might ______ an entirely different list.3. Heroes and heroines are men women recognized for shaping our nations _______ and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.4.The most serious _______ to European unity is the tendency of some states to pursue their own national interest.5. The Chinese team _______ to win the championship --- they played much better than any of the other teams.Unit 14II.1.Scottish names are common in Africa because of the _________ ( emigrate ) of many people from Scotland in the 19th century.2. Some widely ________ ( exaggerate ) claims have been made about this so-called “wonder-drug”.3.The parliamentary system has prove highly _______ ( adpt ) to changing circumstances.4.His sudden _______ ( convert ) to that movement may make the voters suspicious.5.The town’s ________ ( rosper ) comes from the textile industry.IVfavor chop off get around break upseek after be engaged in convert to stand upconfine to run out of1. In the 1039s the Bauhaus school tended to ________ the scientific and technological approach to art.2.He was much _________ on account of his wide reading and brilliant conversational powers.3.The police were instructed to ________ the demonstration against the government.4.It is a robust little car that will _________ a lot of rough handling.5 We had to eat instant noodles for supper because we _________ rice.Unit 151. This is a health-insure program that will guarantee ________ ( afford ) highquality medical care to all people.2. They had to provide a __________ ( relieve ) bus because there were no many passengers.3. An anxious mother cannot avoid passing on her _______ ( agitate ) to her naughty boy.4. The Japanese alphabet is based on a _______ ( simplify ) version of the Chinese one.5. The report found no evidence that the confusion was obtained by ___ ( extort ). IV.accumulate plead cajole reinforcebestow on deprive… of thrust depositdraw upon consultation1. Sand had ______ at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass.2. The _________ of her argument was that all company interference in employees was wrong.3. We are grateful for the benefits that nature has _________ us.4. The Department of Education promised __________ with teachers before changing the school calendar.5. His technique is to ________ his staff rather than threaten them.Unit 16II.1. Freud’s approach to the analysis of dreams is highly _______ ( compel ).2. We have yet to hear any ______ ( acknowledge ) from them that a problem actually exists.3. The survey showed that women paid at lower rates than men had less chance of _______ ( promote ).4. There was no hope of a _______ ( reconcile ) between the families.5. After weeks of discussion the two sides have reached a ________ ( mutual ) acceptable settlement.IV.worth reconcile guidelines recommendationlet off the hook compel promote strip ofvicious circle keep under control1. For your own safety, try to follow these basic _______ when out in a boat.2. The young army officer was _______ to the rank of captain.3. Although they are prepared to be ______ with each other, neither is willing to make the first move.4. More and more teenagers are caught in a _______ of drug addiction and crime.5. I have no intention of looking for Mike, but by the time I was passing that street it really seemed that there was nothing else in the world that was _____doing.。
(完整版)英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit6
IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。
男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。
但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。
3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。
我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。
5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
8. 当然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。
弗洛伊德说我们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而我们也可以补充说是为了逃离我们熟悉的一切。
新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第3册 Unit6
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
1. In terms of organization, the article clearly falls into three main parts:
Paragraphs 1-3 Main idea The first part introduces the problem with poetry and the significance of the writer’s solution. The second part introduces in detail how people can create a poem of their own. The third part serves as the ending of the essay. In this part, the writer reiterates his intention and makes it clear he is just joking by presenting such a method of creating a poem.
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
Modern life is more about material and tangible goods than about spirit pursuit. We set clear targets for our future, neglecting that we are gradually losing one joy that human kind usually have: the fun of spontaneity. The writer of this essay reminds us that poetry, especially creating poems, can provide us such pleasure. Though the writer of this essay writes in a half-mocking tone, and the method he introduces will not ensure us to create a wonderful, or even presentable poem, his real purpose is to make the creation of a poem less difficult than we may imagine and to induce amateurs to set their first steps on their journey to a more aesthetic life.
英语(高职高专英语专业)(第二版)综合教程2电子课件PPT Unit6
Unit 6 Sports Hero
Jordan’s father was murdered during a robbery in 1993, and this tragic event partially led to Jordan’s temporary retirement from basketball that same year. He tried baseball, which he stuck with until 1995 when he returned to the NBA. He played a part in the movie “Space Jam” during the off season of his first year back in the NBA.
In 1984, he left UNC after his junior year to play in the NBA when the Chicago Bulls drafted him. He was the third pick of the first round. In 1985, he was named rookie of the year. In 1991 Michael Jordan won his first of six NBA championships. The next year he won a gold medal in the Barcelona Olympics. During the off season, he returned to UNC to finish his Bachelor of Arts degree.
Unit 6 Sports Hero
Michael Jordan is my hero for many reasons. He was a great basketball player. In his busy schedule, he always found time to give back. He was not greedy with his money. He always worked hard at everything that he did. He was very determined and never gave up. He always found a way to triumph in any situation. He always found time to spend with his family. All of these things make him one of the greatest heroes of all time.
全新版大学英语综合教程英语复习笔记
UNIT 11. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示,阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说,我们比中国人更重视创新和自立;我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来;中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展;美国教育工作者则担心,除非从一开始就发展创造力,不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面,技艺可于日后获得;However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon.但我并不想夸大其辞;无论在过去还是在当今,中国在科学、技术和艺术革新方面都展示了巨大的创造力;而西方的创新突破则有被夸大的危险;如果仔细审视任何一项创新,其对以往成就的依赖则都显而易见“站在巨人肩膀之上”的现象;But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills然而,假定我这里所说的反差是成立的,而培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标,那么重要的问题就在于：我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式,它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡UNIT 21. 面临,遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅,不多于,不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损,损耗wear and tear8. 虽然,尽管in spite of9. 期望,盼望look forward to10. 富裕的,有钱的well off11. 不自在,格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路,失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意,致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.然而,想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西,对我来说,只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已;我的汽车是1999年的产品,到现在开了十万五千英里,已经很破很旧了,但是它依然可靠;我的住房不大,但是很安静,住着挺舒心;我的衣服很适合于我的工作,主要都在户外;我对计算机的很少的需求,可以在图书馆得到解决;In spite of what I don’t have, I don’t feel poor. WhyI’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It’s not just that I’ve been illness-free, it’s that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the “can do”attitude that follows.尽管有些东西我没有,我并不感到贫穷;这是为什么五十三年来我一直非常健康;我不但不生病,而且精力充沛,情绪饱满;锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事,我乐意长距离步行,越走越有劲;我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态;I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I’m continuallysurprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.我还十分珍惜我的创作才能;当我写出美丽的诗句或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话时,我内心感到很富有;通过写作而获得的洞察力,不断地令我惊奇;而与那么多写作朋友交谈,是我乐趣的主要源泉之一;UNIT 31.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.结束某一不愉快的事get sth. over with17.优等生an honor student18.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread19.负责in charge of20.填写fill out21.思路line of thought22.初中junior high schoolIf that sort of thing happened only once in a while, it wouldn't be so bad. Overall, I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's. He loves us kids and Mom too. But I think that's sometimes the problem. He wants to do things for us, things he thinks are good.这类事要是偶尔发生一两次,那倒也没什么;总的来说,我是不肯把自己老爸跟别人的老爸换的;他爱我们当子女的,也爱老妈;不过我想,有时问题就出在这儿;他一心想帮助我们,他自以为在为我们做好事呢;Can you imagine how humiliated I was An honor student, class president. And Father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom But that's dear old dad. Actually, he is a dear. He just doesn't stop to think. And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike 你们能想象我觉得自己有多么丢人现眼吗堂堂的优秀生,班主席;父亲竟然去求别人叫他们的儿子打电话来邀我跳舞可这就是我那可爱的老爸;他其实挺可爱的;他就是不好好想一想;不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦;哦,绝非我一个人,我们兄妹三个整天提心吊胆,知道倒霉的事随时可能来临;UNIT 41.一周中的最好时光highlight of the week2.投稿submit articles3.有时at times4.对…感到厌恶feel an aversion to5.社交方式forms of socializing6.缺乏自律 a lack of discipline7.网络交际cyber-interaction8.面对be confronted with9.穿着得体be dressed appropriately10.广告令…心烦be jarred by the commercials11.工作成了次要的; Work moves into the background.12.坏脾气be bad-tempered13.在此状态下in this state14.日常事务daily routine15.依赖rely on16.长期失业long-term unemployment17.吸毒drug abuse18.恢复平衡restore balance19.将…与…区分开set apart…from…20.面对面face to face21.找借口make an excuseI'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.以前我从未意识到日常的生活起居是多么重要,如穿戴整齐去上班,按时就寝;以前我从未想过自己会那么依赖同事做伴;我开始理解为什么长时间的失业会那么伤人,为什么一个人的生活缺少了外部支持的日常计划就会导致吸毒、犯罪、自杀率的增长;To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.为了恢复生活的平衡,我强迫自己回到真实世界中去;我给别人打电话,与所剩无几的仍然住在纽约城的几个朋友安排见面;我至少设法去去健身房,以便使周末与工作日有所不同;我安排采访好写报道,预约看医生——安排任何需要我出门与他人接触的活动;But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable.I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.但有时面对面地与人相处实在难以忍受;我与一位朋友见面,她那种响亮的笑声让人忍无可忍——饭店里的噪杂谈话声也让人受不了;我找了个藉口逃之夭夭;我重新回到我的公寓,冲向电脑,似乎那儿才是一个安全的地方;I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.我点击鼠标,打开调制解调器,曾经听了就烦的连接声此刻听起来就如同最心爱的曲子那么悦耳;我键入密码;真实世界转瞬便消逝了;UNIT 51. 田径比赛track and field competition2. 俯瞰 a bird’s eye vie w3. 深呼吸take a deep breath4. 像雄鹰一样翱翔soar like an eagle5. 如出一辙; 不谋而合coincide with6. 每隔一天every other day/on alternate days7. 农场杂活farm chores8. 有一次on one occasion9. 站着on one’s feet10. 没有意识到unaware of11. 仰面躺着lie on one’s back12. 对…惭愧be ashamed of13. 感到…fill one’s mind with…14. 摆脱紧张情绪shake the tension15. 在内心的最深处from the deepest dept hs of one’s soul16. 在这种时候at a time like this17. 舒展；伸展stretch out18. 缓缓移动in slow motion19. 使…回到现实中bring sb. back to earth20. 想象see in one’s mind’s eyeThe runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.这一回,那跑道显得有些异样;刹那间,他感到一阵惊吓;一种惶惑不安的感觉向他袭来;横杆升在高出他个人最高纪录9英寸的高度;他想,这一高度与全国纪录只差1英寸了;这一刻紧张异常,他感到焦虑不安;他想摆脱紧张情绪;没有用;他更紧张了;在这种时刻怎么会这样呢,他暗暗思忖着;他有点胆怯起来;说是恐惧也许更为恰当;怎么办他以前从来不曾有过这种感觉;这时,不知不觉地,在内心最深处,出现了他母亲的身影;为什么是在这一刻记忆中,母亲在这种时刻会怎样做呢很简单;母亲过去总跟他说,当你觉得紧张、焦虑、甚至害怕的时候,就深深地吸气;So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid hispole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.于是他深深吸了一口气;在摆脱腿部肌肉紧张的同时,他轻轻地把撑竿放在脚边;他开始舒展双臂和上身;刚才飘过一阵轻风,此刻消失了;他小心翼翼地拿起撑竿,只觉得心怦怦在跳;他相信观众们的心也在怦怦跳动;场上鸦雀无声,令人透不过气来;当他听见远处飞鸟啼鸣时,他知道,自己飞身起跃的时刻到了;UNIT 61.把…改成convert… into…2.对…一无所知don’t know the first thing about…3.把…区分开来distinguish… from…4.渴望独立be craving independence5.不禁不寒而栗can’t help shuddering6.处于劣势at a disadvantage7.在…方面when it comes to…8.偶然闯进stumble into9.轻而易举地把它学好it comes easily to somebody10.咬紧牙学好它grit your teeth to get good at it11.极有可能there’s a strong chance that12.把成绩提高到A pull the grade up to an A13.恐惧的时候moments of panic14.基于be based on15.文化熏陶cultural cues16.人不是孤岛; No man is an island17.毫无疑问, 不可否认There’s no denying that…18.与…相关联be relevant to19.不容改变的结论hard and fast conclusions20.生来就懂be born knowing21.有敢冒风险而为的精神take a leap of faith22.有所选择地听别人的话have a selective hearingWhy are we so quick to limit ourselves I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor side of their brain, and others the left. But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone, as an individualInstead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.什么我们这么快就限制了我们自己呢我不否认大多数小女孩喜欢娃娃而大多数小男孩爱玩电子游戏;或许真的一些人偏爱用右半脑,另一些人偏爱用左半脑;但这于我,或任何一个个人来说又有多大关联呢为什么将男人和女人的不同归结为不容改变的结论,说成是与大脑有关,而不能看到我们难以置信的灵活性呢或许我们应该认为我们的大脑比我们所想象的要更为强大,而不是凭我们仅有的知识去为女人不能学物理提供一个理由;Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most people. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith.It also helps to have selective hearing.秘密在于：对大多数人来说,数学和科学学习并不比其他人来得更容易些;没有人生来就懂微积分;男人能学会的,女人也能学会;但首先女人需要明白她能做到,而那需要足够大的勇气和自信;这也会有助于我们学会有选择地采纳别人的见解;UNIT 71.排行榜 a hit parade2.严格地说strictly speaking3.对我们真正至关重要的事the things that really matter to us4.发表演说make a speech5.为了加强效果for effect6.系统的研究 a systematic study7.起源于descend from8.提出come up with9.向西漂泊drift west10.留传给我们pass on to us11.日子过得开心enjoy oneself12.抚养孩子rear/raise a child13.诺曼人征服英国the Normans conquered England14.平民百姓common people15.印刷机 a printing press16.大量新思想 a wealth of new thinking17.欧洲文艺复兴the European Renaissance18.失控be out of control19.付诸实施put into practice20.个人自由的崇尚者 a respecter of the liberties of eachindividual21.开拓新路strike out new path22.培育了…的准则nourish the principles of …23.人权the rights of man24.知识精英an intellectual eliteTwo centuries ago an English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study revealed that many modern languages descended from a common parent language, lost to us because nothing was written down.两个世纪前,在印度当法官的一位英国人注意到,梵文中有一些词与希腊语、拉丁语中的一些词极为相似;系统的研究显示,许多现代语言起源于一个共同的母语,但由于没有文字记载,该母语已经失传;Identifying similar words, linguists have come up with what they call an Indo-European parent language, spoken until 3500 to 2000 B.C. These people had common words for snow, bee and wolf but no word for sea. So some scholars assume they lived somewhere in north-central Europe, where it was cold. Traveling east, some established the languages of India and Pakistan, andothers drifted west toward the gentler climates of Europe. Some who made the earliest move westward became known as the Celts, whom Caesar's armies found in Britain.语言学家找出了相似的词,提出这些语言的源头是他们称之为印欧母语的语言,这种语言使用于公元前3500年至公元前2000年;这些人使用同样的词表达“雪”、“蜜蜂”和“狼”,但没有表示“海”的词;因此有些学者认为,他们生活在寒冷的中北欧某个地区;一些人向东迁徙形成了印度和巴基斯坦的各种语言,有些人则向西漂泊,来到欧洲气候较为温暖的地区;最早西移的一些人后来被称作凯尔特人,亦即凯撒的军队在不列颠发现的民族;New words came with the Germanic tribes -- the Angles, the Saxons, etc. -- that slipped across the North Sea to settle in Britain in the 5th century. Together they formed what we call Anglo-Saxon society.新的词汇随日尔曼部落——盎格鲁、萨克逊等部落——而来,他们在5世纪的时候越过北海定居在不列颠;他们共同形成了我们称之为盎格鲁－萨克逊的社会;The Anglo-Saxons passed on to us their farming vocabulary, including sheep, ox, earth, wood, field and work. They must have also enjoyed themselves because they gave us the word laughter.盎格鲁－萨克逊人将他们的农耕词汇留传给我们,包括sheep, ox, earth, wood, field 和work等;他们的日子一定过得很开心,因为他们留传给我们laughter一词;UNIT 81. 在…的腹地in the heart of…2. 与…和谐相处live in harmony with3. 富足的农场prosperous farm4. 默默地穿越silently cross5. 在…中in the mists of6. 令…人目不暇接delight sb’s eye7. 以…为食feed on8. 蜂拥而至pour through9. 悄悄蔓延creep over10. 死亡的阴影 a shadow of death11. 对…迷惑不解be puzzled by12. 莫名其妙突然死去sudden and unexplained deaths13. 出奇地安静 a strange stillness14. 许许多多scores of15. 开花come into bloom16. 几处斑痕 a few patches17. 遭遇灾难的世界the stricken world18. 经历…的不幸experience the misfortune19. 多个 a substantial number of20. 想像的悲剧imagined tragedy21. 严酷现实stark reality22. 使…鸦雀无声silence the voices ofThere was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings.从前在美国中心有一个小镇,那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处;小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄,还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园;春天来了,白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了,橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓,在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃;小山上狐狸吠叫,田野间小鹿静静地跃过,所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现;Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on theberries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns.在路的两旁,一年中许多时候,月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目;即使是冬天,路边的景色依旧是美不胜收,那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子;事实上,这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的;在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节,人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏;还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓;清冽的溪水从山中流出,溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭;所以,从许多年前开始,第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井,搭起了自己的谷仓;。
大学英语综合教程1-Unit-14习题答案
大学英语综合教程1-Unit-14习题答案Key to Exercises in Unit 14Text comprehensionI. BII. FTTTTIII.1. Refer to paragraphs 1.2. Refer to Paragraph 2.3. Refer to Paragraph 3.4. Refer to Paragraph5.5. Refer to Paragraph6.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Out of all the traits or characteristics an educated man should possess, five are the most outstanding, which are easily identified by all men.2.Delicate, polite, and gentle manners are essential, necessary qualities of an educated man.3.It is commonplace that at the age of 24 or 25, men with a college education tend to live a stable and ordinary life, more or less satisfied with their intellectual achievements.4. No matter how charming or wise these illusionary dreamers might be, they are short of what an education requires.Part I. Vocabulary AnalysisI. 1. be embodied 2. persistent continuous hard work3. be the most important and significant4. undoubtedly; not been effective5. revealed6. making progress and very likely to succeed inII.1. professional2. refined3. mark4. institutions5. induces6. scholarship7. fundamental8. multiplying9. attendance 10. in vainIII. Word comparison1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D6. C7.A 8.BIV.1. a. get b. acquire c. getd. acquire2. a. traits b. traits c. characteristic d. characteristics3. a. persisted b. insisted c. insistsd. persist4. a. politeness b. politeness c. manners d. mannersV. Give synonyms or antonyms of the wordunderlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonyms: obvious, clear, distinct, definite2. Antonyms: unreasonable, improper, excessive3. Synonyms: accuracy, exactness4. Antonyms: conscious, voluntary5. Synonyms: shallow, skin-deep6. Antonyms: hide, cover, screen7.Synonyms: persist, keep, maintain8. Antonyms: inefficiency, incompetence, inabilityVI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1.The agent said it is a magnificent, eighteenth-century mansion. (described) Tip: describe v. give a description of 描述e.g. Can you describe the kidnapper on that day?describe as: give description in a way 描述为e.g. Wolves are always described as adangerous animal in fairy tales.Key: The agent described it as a magnificent, eighteen-century mansion.2.We were just going to bed when the earthquake happened. (point)Tip：point n. moment，an instant of time 时刻e.g. At one point, I thought he was to quit.on the point of : be about to 即将e.g. On the point of our leaving, he arrived.Key: We were on the point of going to bed when the earthquake happened.3.Tony bought Stella a necklace as a compensation for not having a holiday with her. (make)Tip: make v. produce, cause 生产，造成e.g. The kid made a lot of trouble for us.make up for: compensate 弥补e.g. How can we make up for the passingtime?Key: Tony bought Stella a necklace to make up for not having a holiday with her.4.Th e doctor says that Stanley’s liver will be all right now, unless he starts drinking again. (provided)Tip: provide v. offer 提供e.g. We can provide you free accommodation within two weeks.provided conj. if 假如e.g. Provided you were a single mother, can you balance your work and family?Key: The doctor says that Stanley’s liver will be all right now, provided he doesn’t start drinking again.5.The stories he tells about his war experiences are unbelievable. (beyond)Tip: beyond prep. incapable of 超越（能力）e.g. To write a composition in such short timeis beyond me.Key: The stories he tells about his war experiences are beyond belief.6.What speed is allowed on this motorway? (how)Tip: how adv. to what degree 如何，多少e.g. How can I arrive there in five minutes? Key: How fast is one allowed to go on this motorway?7.Yes, I remembered to give her your message. (forget)Tip: forget v. not remember 忘记e.g. I am sorry for forgetting to pay you back. Key: No, I did not forget to give her your message.8.Brown’s Hotel is r egarded as one of the best in London. (consider)Tip: consider v. regard 认为，看待e.g. If you consider it impossible, then it is.consider as: regard as 认为e.g. I have always considered you as my own family.Key: Brown’s hotel is considered as one of the best in London.Part II. Grammar ExercisesI.1.Need he explain again and again?/ Does he need to explain again and again?2.I needn't wait./ i don't need to wait.3.You needn't drive so fast./ You don't need to drive so fast.4.You needn't take the umbrella./ You don't need to take the umbrella.5.Need I go to the meeting?/ Do I need to go to the meeting?6.I hardly need tell you the importance of it.7.She needn't come./ She doesn't need to come with us if she doesn't want to.8.She's thirsty. She needs a drink.II．1. needs2.didn’t need to show3.need4.needed5.needn't have carried6.need7.don't need to do/ needn't do8.don't need to payIII.At weekends Mr. Byrd doesn't need to get up at 7:30. He doesn't have to wash and have breakfast quickly. He doesn't have to take the 8:20 train to his office. He isn't expected to be at the office. He doesn't have to work. He doesn't need to have a light meal. He doesn't have to rush...IV.1.swollen2.beaten3.encouraging4.fallen5.born6.uninvited7.broken8.enclosed9.smiling10.waitingV. Join the two sentences into one, using the words and phrases given.BCDACABCVI. e.g. It is certain that so far no team can expect to beat ours at this tournament.Part III. Translation exercisesI.1. 教育会在人的某些特性，特点和能力方面留下印记，并从中找到其证据，而这种特性，特点和能力必须通过耐心的努力，仿效榜样，接受明智的训练和正确的指导方法方可获得。
新标准大学英语综合教程第三场unit6词汇学习及译文
Unit6 A words and expressions1. firefighter n. [C] someone whose job is to make fires stop burning and help people to escape from other dangerous situations 消防队员fireman n. [C] a man whose job is to stop fires burning 男消防员firefighter& fireman:some people think that 'fireman' is a sexist term, and prefer the politically correct term 'firefighter'.2. raring a. very enthusiastic and eager to do sth. 急于做某事的；渴望做某事的e.g.1. She’s training hard and raring to run in the marathon.她正在刻苦训练，渴望参加马拉松比赛。
2. She was raring to get back to her work.她急切希望重新工作。
3. bearing n. [C] an exact position, usually measured from north（通常从北方算起的）方位，方向e.g. 1. The first thing is to learn to take a compass bearing第一件事就是学习辨别罗盘方向。
2. Follow the bearing to the next checkpoint.顺着这个方向到下一个检查点。
3. He is out of his bearings.他迷失方向了。
[讲解]大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案
![[讲解]大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/db928afc6394dd88d0d233d4b14e852458fb3909.png)
大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 6课后练习答案Unit 6Part II Text AText Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.SubheadingsMain IdeasLet's Make a DealSome animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a WhaleAnimals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell GameAnimals sometimes can be tricky.I. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4)has expanded 5) make a deal6) In the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding 9) convince 10) figure out11) encountered 12) has cooperated 13) assessed 14)（had）switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. UsagePhrases1. animal intelligence2. zoo keeper3. eye contact4. money supply5. killer whale6. baby whale7. family member8. sea turtleIn the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:whosewherethrough whatof whatwhat kindhow oldof whatwhat kind/ whereStructure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there beforehim.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine's party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my mother's age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarketnear our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He's made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) "I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back." "Why not try his mobile phone, then? "Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. emergency 2. evidence 3. original 4. sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7. intelligent8. make a deal9. dominant 10.in their interest(s)11. deceiving 12. controversy 13. judgment 14.explore(B)1. or2. How3. from4. However5. behavior6. when7. doesn't8. example9. But 10. attention11. Another 12. that 13. a 14. every 15. associate16. when 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What's more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. b 2. d 3.d 4. b 5. c 6. aLanguage Practice1. purchase2. took to3. display4. rejected5. shed light on6. magnificent7. typical8. Nevertheless9. alarmed 10. exhibited/displayed11. pulled himself together 12. indicate13. cautious 14. observing15. accompany。
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT6(潘海英)
Pre-reading Questions
Q1:What is the purpose of life? How do you understand the meaning of life? How do you think a good life should be lived? Are you satisfied with your
life? Q2:What is your attitude towards death? And how
can people have a decent death?
Pre-reading Questions
➢Q3: What qualities do you think are most important in a doctor/patient relationship? ➢Q4:Who should be responsible for the old people? ➢Q5:If you knew you were going to die, would you
Part Three (Para. 14- It gives the exact example, Linda Schuberth,
22)
to show Jill Campbell’s effort and the
➢Vocabulary ➢Exercises
Background Information
1. Information about the authors 2. Information about hospice care
Байду номын сангаас
Background
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit6
IV. Chinese Transla tion of Paragra phs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。
男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。
但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。
3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。
我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。
5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
大学英语综合教程3Unit6
大学英语综合教程3Unit6大学英语专业综合英语3(何兆熊版)精华复习课件系列。
Unit 6How to Write A Rotten Poem with Almost No EffortJoanne大学英语专业综合英语3(何兆熊版)精华复习课件系列。
Pound To strike or hit heavily-- Pounding at the door, she cried at the top of her voice. -- Waves are pounding against the pier. -- She slid the secret files out of the office, her heart pounding severely.大学英语专业综合英语3(何兆熊版)精华复习课件系列。
Translation 他砰砰砰地跑上楼。
-- He is pounding up the stairs. 见到偶像，我的心兴奋得砰砰直跳。
-- My heart was pounding with excitement when I saw my idol. 他们在努力争取中间选民的支持。
-- They are trying their best to win voters in the middle ground. 双方谈判无法达成共识。
-- The negotiations between the two parties cannot find any middle ground. 爱情和权力都是难以衡量的事物。
-- Love and power are the great imponderables. 读好书能够提升人的心灵修养。
-- Reading good books can elevate one’s mind.大学英语专业综合英语3(何兆熊版)精华复习课件系列。
Conjure Conjure : v. To make things appear, disappear, or change by magic -- The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat. To make something appear or happen in a way which is not expected -- He has conjured victories from worse situations than this.Conjure up To bring a thought, picture, idea, or memory to someone's mind -- Dieting always seems to conjure up images of endless salads. -- Can you conjure up a picture of the imperial life in China?大学英语专业综合英语3(何兆熊版)精华复习课件系列。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册U nit6发布时间：2006-02-23Unit6An imalIntel ligen cePartI Pre-read ing T ask List en to therecor dingtwo o r thr ee ti mes a nd th en th ink o ver t he fo llowi ng qu estio ns: 1. Wh at do youknowabout Mich ael J ackso n?2. How does he f eel a boutBen?Why?3. D o you thin k the song Benrevea ls so methi ng ab out t he re latio nship betw een m an an d ani mals? If s o, wh at is it?4. I s the song rela ted t o the them e ofthe u nit — anim al in telli gence? How?P art I IT ext AFo od, w armth, sle ep? T heirthoug hts m ay be much deep er th an th at. WHAT ANIM ALS R EALLY THIN KE uqene Lind enOverthe y ears, I ha ve wr itten exte nsive ly ab out a nimal-inte llige nce e xperi ments andthe c ontro versy that surr ounds them. Doanima ls re allyhavethoug hts,whatwe ca llco nscio usnes s? Wo nderi ng wh ether ther e mig ht be bett er wa ys to expl ore a nimalinte llige nce t han e xperi ments desi gnedto te ach h umansigns, I r ealiz ed wh at no w see ms ob vious: ifanima ls ca n thi nk, t hey w ill p robab ly do thei r bes t thi nking when it s erves thei r own purp oses, notwhenscien tists askthemto. And s o I s tarte d tal kingto ve ts, a nimal rese arche rs, z oo ke epers. Mos t donot s tudyanima l int ellig ence, buttheyencou nterit, a nd th e lac k ofit, e veryday.The s torie s the y tel l usrevea l wha t I'm conv inced is a newwindo w onanima l int ellig ence: thekindofme ntalfeats anim als p erfor m whe n dea lingwithcapti vityand t he do minan t spe cieson th e pla net — huma ns. Let's Mak e a D eal Consi der t he ti me Ch arlen e Jen dry,a con serva tioni st at theColum bus Z oo, l earne d tha t a f emale gori lla n amedColowas h andli ng asuspi cious obje ct. A rrivi ng on thescene, Jen dry o ffere d Col o som e pea nuts, only to b e met with a bl ank s tare. Real izing they were nego tiati ng, J endry rais ed th e sta kes a nd of fered a pi ece o f pin eappl e. At this poin t,wh ile m ainta ining eyeconta ct, C olo o pened herhandand r eveal ed akey c hain.Rel ieved it w as no t any thing dang erous or v aluab le, J endry gave Colo thepinea pple. Care ful b argai ner t hat s he wa s, Co lo th en br oke t he ke y cha in an d gav e Jen dry a link, per hapsfigur ing.Why g ive h er th e who le th ing i f I c an ge t a b it of pine apple foreachpiece?If an a nimal canshowskill in t radin g one thin g for anot her,why n ot in hand lingmoney? One oran gutan name d Cha ntekdid j ust t hat i n a s ign-l angua ge st udy u ndert akenbyan throp ologi st Ly n Mil es at theUnive rsity of T ennes see.Chant ek fi gured outthatif he didtasks like clea ninghis r oom,he'dearncoins to s pendon tr eatsand r idesin Mi les's car. Butthe o rangu tan's unde rstan dingof mo ney s eemed to e xtend farbeyon dsim ple d ealin gs. M ilesfirst used plas tic c hipsas co ins,but C hante k dec idedheco uld e xpand themoney supp ly by brea kingchips in t wo. W hen M ilesswitc hed t o met al ch ips,Chant ek fo und p ieces of t in fo il an d tri ed to make copi es. Miles also trie d toteach Chan tek m ore v irtuo us ha bitssuchas sa vingand s harin g. In deed, when I ca ughtup wi th th e ora nguta n atZoo A tlant a, wh ere h e now live s, Isaw a nexa mpleof sh aring that anyo ne mi ght e nvy.WhenMiles gave Chan tek s ome g rapes andasked himto sh are t hem,Chant ek pr omptl y ate allthe f ruit. Then, asif he'd ju stre membe red h e'd b een a skedto sh are,he ha ndedMiles thestem.Ta le of a Wh ale Why w ouldan an imalwantto co opera te wi th ahuman? Beh avior istswould saythatanima ls co opera te wh en th ey le arn i t isin th eir i ntere st to do s o. Th is is true, but Ido n't t hinkit go es fa r eno ugh.Gail Laul e, aconsu ltant on a nimal beha vior, spea ks of Orky, a k iller whal e, sh e kne w. "O f all theanima ls I've wo rkedwith, he w as th e mos t int ellig ent," shesays. "Hewould asse ss asitua tionand t hen d o som ethin g bas ed on thejudgm entshe ma de."Like thetimehe he lpedsavea fam ily m ember. Whe n Ork y's m ate,Corky, gav e bir th, t he ba by di d not thri ve at firs t, an d kee perstookthe l ittle whal e out of t he ta nk by stre tcher foremerg encycare. Thin gs be gan t o gowrong when they retu rnedthe b aby w haleto th e tan k. As theworke rs ha ltedthe s tretc her a fewmeter s abo ve th e wat er, t he ba by su ddenl y beg an th rowin g upthrou gh it s mou th. T he ke epers fear ed it woul d cho ke, b ut th eyco uld n ot re ach t he ba by to help it.Appa rentl y siz ing u p the prob lem,Orkyswamunder thestret cherand a llowe d one of t he me n tostand on h is he ad, s ometh ing h e'd n everbeentrain ed to do.Then, usin g his tailto k eep s teady, Ork y let thekeepe r rea ch up andrelea se th e 420-poun d bab y sothatitco uld s lideintothe w aterwithi n rea ch of help.P rimat e She ll Ga meS ometi mes e viden ce of inte llige nce c an be seen in a ttemp ts to dece ive.Zoo k eeper Hele n She wmanof Se attle's Wo odlan d Par k Zoo reca lls t hat o ne da y she drop ped a nora nge t hroug h a f eedin g hol e for Mela ti, a n ora nguta n. In stead of m oving away to g et it, Mel ati l ooked Shew man i n the eyeand h eld o ut he r han d. Th inkin g the oran ge mu st ha ve ro lledoff s omewh ere i nacce ssibl e, Sh ewman gave heranoth er on e. Bu t whe nMel ati m ovedoff,Shewm an no ticed theorigi nal o range washidde n inher o therhand.Tow an, t he co lony's dom inant male, wat chedthiswhole tric k, an d the next dayhe, t oo, l ooked Shew man i n the eyeand p reten ded t hat h e had notyet r eceiv ed anoran ge. "Are y ou su re yo u don't ha ve on e?" S hewma n ask ed. H e con tinue d toholdher g aze s teadi ly an d hel d out hishand. Givi ng in, she gave himanoth er on e, th en sa wtha t hehad b een h iding hisorang e und ernea th hi s foo t.W hat i s int ellig enceanywa y? If life is a boutsurvi val o f a s pecie s —a nd in telli genceis m eantto se rve t hat s urviv al —thenwe ca n't c ompar e wit h pea-brai ned s ea tu rtles,whi ch we re he re lo ng be foreus an d sur vived thedisas ter t hat w ipedout t hedi nosau rs. S till, it i s com forti ng to real ize t hat o therspeci es be sides ourown c anst and b ack a nd as sessthe w orldaroun d the m, ev en if thei r hor izons aremorelimit ed th an ou rs. (928words)N ew Wo rds a nd Ex press ionsext ensiv ely ad. t o a l argeexten t, or in a larg e amo unt 广泛地；大量地i ntell igenc en.智力inte llige nta. 聪明的，有才智的co ntrov ersyn. 争论，争议sur roundvt. be o r goall a round (sth. orsb.)围绕；包围co nscio usnes sn.意识expl ore vt. e xamin e tho rough ly, l earnabout探究，探索o bviou sa. easy to s ee an d und ersta nd; c lear明显的vetn. 兽医e ncoun ter vt. m eet,esp.unexp ected ly 遇到，遭遇reve alv t. ma ke (s th.)known展示；揭露c onvin cev t. ma ke (s b.) f eel s ure b y the useof ar gumen t orevide nce 使确信，使信服f eat▲n. 技艺；业绩，功绩capti vityn. 被俘；监禁；束缚domin ant a. ru ling; most impo rtant or s trong est 统治的；占优势的speci esn. （单复同）物种mak e a d eal reach an a greem ent o r arr angem ent,esp.in bu sines s orpolit ics 达成交易cons ervat ionis tn.自然资源保护论者fem ale a. 雌的；女（性）的n.雌性的动物或植物；女人goril lan. 大猩猩su spici ous▲a. c ausin g orshowi ng afeeli ng th at st h. is wron g 可疑的；猜疑的pea nut▲n. 花生b lanka. w ithou t exp ressi on; w ithou t wri ting, or o thermarks没有表情的；空白neg otiat evi. dis cussin or der t o com e toan ag reeme nt 谈判，协商stak en. (usu.pl)奖品；奖金；赌注pine applen.凤梨，菠萝ma intai nvt. con tinue to d o orhave(sth.) 保持；继续relie vev t. fr ee (s b.) f rom p ain,anxie ty, e tc.;ease(pain, anx iety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）linkn. 链环；环节；联系v. joi n orconne ct 联系，连接oran gutann.猩猩under takevt.(unde rtook, und ertak en) c arryout;takeupononese lf (a task, etc.) 从事；承担（任务等）anth ropol ogistn.人类学者fig ure o utu nders tand; reas on ou t 理解；推断出exte ndv. (ca use t o) st retch or r each; make larg er or long er 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长dea lingn. (usu.p l) bu sines s rel ation s 交易，买卖plast ica. 塑料的ch ipn. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片expa ndv. (ca use t o) gr ow la rger扩大，扩展sw itchv. c hange; shi ft 转换，变换foil▲n.金属薄片，箔virtu ous a. sh owing mora l goo dness有道德的；善良的env yvt., n.妒忌；羡慕g rapen. 葡萄p rompt lya d. im media tely立即地stemn.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗w halen. 鲸co opera tev i. ac t orworktoget her 合作，协作beh avior ist n. 行为主义者in s b.'sinter est(s)to sb.'s adv antag e 为了某人的利益gofar helpverymuch; achi eve m uch s ucces s 帮助很大；很有成效c onsul tantn. 顾问b ehavi orn. the wayone a cts o r beh aves举止，行为as sessvt.judge thequali ty, i mport anceor wo rth o f 评估，估量judgm ent n. 判断；意见，看法m ate n. 配偶；伙伴，同事t hrivevi. grow stro ng an d hea lthy; deve lop w ell 茁壮成长；兴旺a t fir sta t the begi nning起先stre tchern.担架emerg encyn. a n une xpect ed an d dan gerou s hap penin g whi ch mu st be deal t wit h atonce紧急情况；突然事件gowrongsto p dev elopi ng we ll 有毛病，出故障ha ltv. (ca use t o) st op 停住，停止thro w up(inf ml) v omit呕吐appar entlyad. it i s cle ar (t hat)明显地size up caref ullyexami ne (a situ ation or p erson) inorder to m ake a judg ement估量，判断r eleas evt. set free释放slid ev. (cau se to) mov e smo othly alon g a s urfac e （使）滑动prima ten. 灵长目动物evide nce n. st h. th at gi ves a reas on fo r bel ievin g sth.; tr ace 证据；迹象dec eivev. t ry to make(sb.) beli eve s th. t hat i s fal se 欺骗in acces siblea.verydiffi cultor im possi ble t o rea ch 达不到的；难得到的origi nal a. fi rst o r ear liest最初的；原始的colo nyn. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地ma len. 雄性动物或植物；男子a. 雄的；男（性）的ga zen., v.凝视，注视g ive i n让步；屈服；投降u ndern eathprep., ad. und er or belo w 在…下面，在…底下p ea-br aineda.笨的turtl en.（海）龟su rvivev.remai n ali ve in spit e of; cont inueto li ve or exis t aft er 幸免于；继续存在，幸存sur vival n. disa stern. a n eve nt ca using grea t suf ferin g and dama ge 灾难wi pe ou tge t rid of o r des troy消灭，消除di nosau rn.恐龙hori zon n. 眼界，见识；地平线Prope r Nam esUgene Lind en尤金·林登Cha rlene Jend ry查伦·延德里Co lumbu s Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛（文中指动物名）Chant ek夏特克（文中指动物名）Ly n Mil es琳·迈尔斯Uni versi ty of Tenn essee田纳西大学Zoo A tlant a亚特兰大动物园Ga il La ule 盖尔·劳尔Or ky奥基（文中指动物名）Cor ky科基（文中指动物名）Hel en Sh ewman海伦·休曼Seatt le西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港市）Woo dland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Mel ati 梅拉蒂（文中指动物名）T owan托温（文中指动物名）。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生教材综合教程第6册UNIT1,5,8,9,12,14翻译题答案.doc
UNIT 11.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的. (enterprising).The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.2.那是他唯一一次自己在午夜前睡觉的,因为他实在太累了. (of one’s ownaccord)It was the only time when he went to bed of his own accord before midnight, because he was really too tired.3.经过长时间的仔细酝酿,书才得以完成. (meticulous)Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.4.她从头到脚穿着一身黑. (be attired)She was attired in black from head to foot.5.为攒我们去度假的钱, 我节衣缩食整整一年. (scrimp and save)I have scrimped and saved all year to pay for our holiday.6.我知道他是好意, 但我希望他别来管我们. (well-meaning)I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.7.当有人指出他犯了错误时, 他非常生气. (indignant)He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.8.说了多少次了, 安东尼, 刀子和叉子要放入中间的抽屉! (umpteen)I’ve told you for umpteen times, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer.9.缝纫恐怕不是我的专长. (forte)I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my forte.10. 观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴. (buoy)She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.UNIT 51.孩子们是天真烂漫的, 他们都向往真善美的东西. (yearn)Children are innocent, and they all yearn for what is true, good, and beautiful.2.有些评论家批评该电影对妇女的刻画带有性别歧视. (be condemned by)The film was condemned by some critics for its sexist portrayal of women.3.你不必勉强带我和你一起去. 如果你不带我去, 我不会生气的. (under compulsion to)Don’t feel under any compulsion to take me with you. I won’t be offended if you don’t.4.在那场竞选中, 他的对手们散布谣言破坏他的好名声. (discredit)In the election his opponents spread rumors to discredit his good name.5.每当他们开始争吵, 我总的离得远远的. (remain aloof)Whatever they started quarrelling, I would always remain aloof.6.无须惊慌, 警方已经控制了局面. (have …in hand)There’s no need to panic. The police have the situation in hand.7.遇上一个好老板不是那么容易的. (come by)A good boss is not easy to come by.8.她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情. (absent from)Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.9.你必须打消一切报仇的念头. (banish from)You must try to banish all thoughts of revenge from your mind.10.她对女儿们的影响很大. (have a hold on)She has a strong hold on her daughters.UNIT 81.她把对家庭投资的控制权给了儿子. (relinquish to)She relinquished control of the family investment to her son.2.那个男孩紧咬着一把刀, 爬上树去割椰子. (clench between)With a knife clenched between his teeth, the boy climbed up the tree to cut off some coconuts.3.这家小公司被命令取消所有对消费者这样的限制. (be enjoined to)The small company has been enjoined to end all such restrictions on customers. 4.彼此将近五年没说话后, 他们终于和解了. (reconcile to)They were finally reconciled to each other, after not being on speaking terms for nearly 5 years.5.我们只有非常有限的时间来完成这项任务——我们不可能无限期地继续下去.(a finite amount of)We only have a very finite amount of time to complete this task, cause we can’t continue indefinitely.6.如果你不能在截止日前偿还这笔债务, 你就将失去信用. (discredit, redeem) You’ll be discredited if you fail to redeem your debt before the deadline.7.这是本有趣的书, 充满了对人际关系的深刻见解. (insight into)It is an interesting book, full of valuable insights into human relationships.8.我依稀记得多年前曾经见过她. (a dim recollection of)I have a dim recollection of having met her many years ago.9.我不愿意告诉她她儿子被捕了. (relish doing sth.)I don’t relish telling her that her son had been arrested.10.公司的关闭既突然又出人意料. (demise)The demise of the company was sudden and unexpected.UNIT 91.她与他在一起生活度日艰难. (existence)She had a hard existence with him.2.之于你刚才提出的问题, 我将另撰文回答. (as regards)As regards the question you raised just now, I will answer them in another article.3.这听起来也许很无情, 但我才不在乎他是否无家可归呢. (callous)It might sound callous, but I don’t care whether he is homeless or not.4.他对老板的尊敬几乎到了低声下气的地步. (abject)He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.5.痛苦的记忆渐渐从她脑海里消退. (recede)The painful memories gradually receded in her mind.6.我们应该避免对他们的挑衅作出过度的反应. (guard against)We should guard against overreactions to their provocation.7.你最好关心关心自己的事而不是我的事! (concern oneself with)You’d better concern yourself with your own business and not mine.8.该影片是一部有益的家庭娱乐剧. (wholesome)The movie is a wholesome play.9.学校中止了给那位学生提供的助学金, 理由是他去年的成绩不够好. (on the ground that)The university has stopped providing financial support to that student on the ground that his performance in the past year was not good enough.10.为了帮助那些国有小公司渡过经济危机, 政府把它们合并成为一家大公司. (merge)The government merged those small state-owned firms into a large company in order to help them survive the economic crisis.UNIT 121.她对上菜市场买菜之类的凡俗之事不感兴趣. (mundane)Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.2.我还记得我那无忧无虑的学生时代. (carefree)I still remember my carefree student days.3.在孩子幼年时由于缺少家长养育造成的损害是很难消除的. (undo)It’s very difficult to undo the damage caused by inadequate parenting in a child’s early years.4.观众显然为她的表演所陶醉. (be enchanted by)The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.5.威尼斯电影节一直都是展示优秀的意大利电影的盛会. (showcase)The Venice Film Festival has always been a showcase of the Italian cinema.6.她因车祸大脑受损, 智力退化到一个五岁孩子的水平. (regress to)She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age of a five-year-old.7.小心点, 否则他会欺骗你的. (take sb. for a ride)Be careful or he will take you for a ride.8.州政府试图对公众隐瞒事件的真相, 但是失败了. (conceal)The state government tried to conceal the truth of the event from the public, but in vain.9.昨天报上发表的三篇文章都是围绕着本地区的环保问题展开讨论的. (revolve around)The three articles published in the newspaper yesterday revolved around the issue of environmental protection in this area.10.他的论点的实质是教育应当贯穿我们的一生. (essence)Essence of his argument is that education should continue throughout our lives.UNIT 141.表格上写得很清楚, 保险对象包括所有的个人财产. (effects)It says clearly on the form that the insurance covers all personal effects.2.在忍受了好几周不断的炮轰之后,他们一有机会便投降了. (incessant)Having endured weeks of incessant bombardment, they surrendered as soon as they had the opportunity.3.他上课时做了大量的笔记, 后来又不明白自己为何如此费心. (copious)He took copious notes during the lecture and then wondered why he had bothered so much.4.这支队伍突然活跃了一阵子, 接着又陷入了懒散之中. (lapse, indolence)After a sudden burst of activity the team lapsed back into indolence.5.我买电脑后不久他们就推出了新产品取代它. (supersede)No sooner had I bought the computer than they brought out a new one which superseded it.6.他只有19岁, 但青春期该焕发的朝气已从他的脸上消失了. (bloom)He was only 19 but the bloom of youth had already disappeared from his face.7.我的双眼逐渐适应了这种昏暗, 能够看到那个房间的一侧有一扇门. (accustom to)My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom and I was able to make out a door at one side of the room.8.难怪无论是宴会场合, 在超市排队时, 还是在公共汽车站, 她总是能吸引人们全神贯注的注意力. (rapt)No wonder she could hold people in rapt attention at banquet parties, in lines at supermarkets, or at bus stops.9.我们很担心他在海边独居了几个月后, 会难以应付为他准备的欢迎会. (solitude)We were worried that he might find his reception rather overwhelming after months of solitude at the seaside.10.从法律上来说, 医生毕竟有责任采取某些预防措施. (be obliged to)Doctors are, after all, legally obliged to take certain precautions.。
综合英语教程6 第二版 Paraphrase 答案整理 Unit 1- Unit 14
Unit 11、“I was beside myself with excitement: my imagination fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses.”I was extremely excited when I imagined myself in attractive pictures like those of popular actresses in Hollywood.2、Tears of frustration threatened to break fee as I wondered for the umpteenth time why the unfeeling teacher couldn’t look past my clothes for once and see the obedient and eager-to-participate young girl beneath.I could hardly hold back my tears because of frustration as I wondered, as I had many, many times before, why the unsympathetic teacher couldn’t overlook my clothes for once and notice How submissive and eager I was to participate.Unit 21、.writers compose in a kind of collaborative heat,knocking ideas against one another until t hey spark.”...writers work in a kind of cooperation by engaging themselves in heated discussions and argum ents about different ideas until they come up with really brilliant ones.2.Unless they adjust to the new medium,professional writers can come across as self-importan t blowhards in debates with more nimble networkers.”If they do not adjust themselves to the medium of netwriting,they can make themselves look co nceited and self-important in online debates with more quick-witted and flexible networkers.Unit 31、ever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours.”Even though many scholars highly praise a book, you don’t have to read it at all if you don’t find it interesting.2、when my work is done and I feel at ease, but not inclined for mental exercise of a strenuous character, I read history, essayswhen I finish my work, and I feel relaxed, and don’t want to beat my brains, I usually read history, essaysUnit 41、…securing admission to a top-flight university provides a child with an irrevocable passport to success,guaranteeing a life of uninterrupted economic mirth.…entering a first-rate university will certainly put children on the road to success and promise a w ealthy life.2.Here it is never entirely clear what parents are looking for,particularly in high-profile instituti ons whose renown has in some way preceded them.Given that the parents are already familiar with the achievements of the college.It is not clear w hat the parents come to search.Unit 51.The more the teaching of formal religion declines,or takes a sociological form,the less God appears to great numbers of people as a God of Love,resuming his older form of a watchful,min atory power,to be placated and cajoled.Religion seems to be a watchful dog with a threatening appearance and becomes less comforting when it loses its credibility or when it distances itself from people by taking a sociological form.2.Superstition in general is linked to man’s yearning to know his fate,and to have some hand i n deciding it.Generally,superstition has something to do with man’s strong desire to know what will happen t o him in the future and his wish to have some control over his fate.Unit 61.When we travel,we put aside our defenses,our anxiety,and invite regression.We go backw ard instead of forward.We cultivate our hysteria.When we travel,our alertness is slackened and our anxiety relieved;we turn our eyes to the past ,to what once happened instead of to what will happen in the future.We do not try to control ou rselves or suppress our desires any more.2.The centrifugal tendency turns centripetal,and modern travel books may be about the absen ce of things just as the classic books are about their presence.The tendency to travel in order to see the exotic world has become one to examine ourselves,an d modern travel books may focus on what we have“eliminated or edited out”of our culture,just as the classic travel books focus on what is still there.Unit 71.The best any of them can hope for is the honor of being a district or county vice-chairman,a k ind of separate-but-equal position which a woman is rewarded for years of faithful envelope st uffing and card-party organizing.After years of devoted service,the highest position a woman can expect to get is county vice-chai rman ----an auxiliary and subordinate position which can be regarded as an extension of the“sep arate-but-equal”doctrine to the nation’s political life concerning sex differentiation.2.The women of a nation mold its morals,its religion,and its politics by the lives they live. The women of a nation strongly influence its morals,its religion,and its politics by their actionsUnit 81.The insight gleaned from that experience is really as commonplace as was the experience it self:life’s gifts are precious --- but we are too heedless of them.The truth gathered from that experience is really very common or ordinary,just as the experience itself:Life’s gifts are precious,but we are often blind to them.2.Put them all together,exalt them above their present imperfections,add to them the vision of humankind redeemed,forever free of need and strife and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.Put all these virtues together,glorify them despite the fact that they are still imperfect,add to th em the wisdom of humankind that is saved from sins and no longer suffers from poverty and figh ting,and then we will have a future glowing with hope.Unit 91.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitalit y.The other thing one should avoid is being emotionally attached to young people,from whom one hopes to draw energy and vigor.2....and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.…and it is in this area of impersonal interests(such as academic and artist interests)that the wisd om you have accumulated in your life can be practiced without putting any pressure on your child ren and grandchildren.Unit 101. deliberate September--- in its own time and tempo--begins to sum up another summer. September – coming as scheduled and in its unhurried pace – begins to reap what summer has yielded.2.the plant commits its future to the seed and the root. The insect stows tomorrow in the egg and the pupa.The plant entrusts its future to the seed and the root. The insect produces the egg and pupa in which its future is stored.3. By september’s end the treasure chest of autumn begins to “spill over” with wealth.By the end of September, the autumn season has gathered in an overwhelming abundance of wealth.Unit 111.possession is one with loss.Possession is the same as loss, because when one gains the possession of something, he loses something else or he also gains the risk of losing that possession.2.and perhaps i shall come to this in time. I shall wall in and fence out until i really taste the sweets of property.Perhaps I shall also build high stone walls before it is too late, i shall keep the wood exclusively to myself and enjoy the satisfaction of being a man of property.Unit 121.If the great myth ... of America is the story of progress, then Disney World is a place that masquerades as the happy ending, in which progress culminates in a utopia of transcendence that undoes the fallen state of nature, society and ourselves..…if the great myth of America is the story of progress,then Disney World servesas the happy ending in which progress reaches the ideal state of utopia that goes beyond limits of our physical world and changes the decadent state of nature,society and ourselves.2.... it does so by inviting us to regress to a state of happiness before the fall from childhood, with simplified visions of life that filter out the difficult truths of the self and society..…it does so by inviting us to see a world that is free from imperfection and to retreatto a happy period before childhood ended which is marked by unsophistication, free from moral decay, both individual and social.Unit 131.But it is necessary to write a letter to a friend --and forthwith troops of gentle thoughts invest themselves, on every hand, with chosen words.But it is necessary to write a letter to a friend, and the moment he begins to do it, affectionate thoughts immediately flood into his head and are expressed in well-chosen words.2.how beautiful, on their approach to this beating heart, the steps and forms of the gifted and the true!How beautiful are the walking steps and shapes of the two persons who are gifted and devoted, when they approach the one who is waiting for them in excitement!3....as many thought in succession substantiate themselves, well shall by and by stand in a new world of our own creation...As many thoughts become reality one after another, we shall eventually live in a brand -new world created by ourselves, and then we will no longer be strangers or travelers in traditional world.Unit 141.“What is a course of history or philosophy, or poetry , no matter how well selected, or the best society, or the most admirable routine oflife ,compared with the discipline of looking always at what is to be seen?”任何学术课程，如历史、哲学或诗歌，无论多么深刻或选择得多么恰当，无论我们结交的最优秀的人，或确立的最佳生活方式，都不如与自然的直接接触和对周围事物的直接观察好。
新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit6
Listening
Speaking
3. What do you do when you and your parents have Hdinitfsferent ideas
WhaabtouI tdtohewshaemn eI thhainvge?different ideas: (1) ask them why they think the way they do is right; (2) let them know my reasons for thinking my own way; (3) respect each other’s choices.
in life. To better
understand your daughter, try to remember how you (3) at her
age. Probap_b_llay_c_yeou also worried about how you lived among your friends. You compared yourself with others in your
Listening
Speaking
5. A. Before 10:30. B. Before 9:30. C. At 10:30. D. At 9:30.
Listening
Speaking
B. Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear
W: Bill, why do you think there is a generation gap? M: Well, the most important reason may be that parents and their children
综合英语教程3 第二版 Paraphrase 答案整理 Unit 1- Unit 14
综合英语教程第二版Paraphrase 答案整理Unit 1- Unit 14IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.Unit 1 p71.My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college.2.For three days, I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3.Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did no thave to behave to the liking of everybody else.Unit 2 p231.He had no outside"extracurricular interest,"unless,of course,you think about a monthly golf g ame that way.He didn't have any other interests after work,except for playing golf once a month.2.She had,according to her daughter,given up trying to complete with his work years ago,when t he children were small.Her daughter said that when she was small,her mother had given up attempt to keep their fathe r at home.Unit 3 p431.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doe sn't occur to us yo unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do.People in the United States tend to drive for basically every purpose,so that they have forgotten t hat they still have legs and abouts what their legs can do.2.I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.I admit that I had never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.3....but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the not ion of negotiating that intersection on foot...Maybe I was the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on food.Unit 4 p621.Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking，that people deserves fun，that if we didn’t have a little fun every day we would turn into (sake alive!) puritans.Nowadays ,people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it ;otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.2.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere byrefusing to come to our party.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have ,but now we are paying a price for that shallow mindedness , our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be.UNIT 5 P821.What a tangled web we weave ,when first we practice to deceive .When we start to tell a lie ,we have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.2.“Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen; the liar's perception of his chances of being caught may warp."One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgments is dulled ,and he may become less cautious against being caught .3.The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as the principle of trust for the principle of caring.The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and ca re at the expense of trust,according to the ethicists.Unit 6 p1011.Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Good people have stopped writing poems ,because there are fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets .They cannot depend on poetry writing for a living ,and there is no more poetic society from which they can draw inspirations and stimulations.2.Observe others’ emotion and experience your own --that’s what poetry is all about .The point of poetry is to express and record emotions .So when you read poems,you will observe the emotions of the poet and when you write your own poem ,you need to observe and organize your ownUnit 7 p1211.It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential.Just because I am able to do you a favor-sell you the love position,I feel safe telling you so much about my other medicines.2.“For indifference,”said the old man,“they substitute devotion.For scorn,adoration.”“They,the love positions,”said the old man,“will help change the girl’s attitude towards you.She will no longer hold you in contempt.Instead,she will begin to give you her deep felt love and car e.”Unit 8 p1411.Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwiselyif it is inherently impossible of achievement.It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so.2.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation,as far as possible,from the tyranny of the here a nd now.I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the physical world and t he emotional world and look beyond.Unit 9 p1591.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life,to be thought about in advance;to be s mothered with loving care throughout its preparation;and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life:It is thought about before being prepared;it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared;and when it is ready,it is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.2.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West,c ombined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food,always quick to satisfy the taste bud s,that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the lengt h and breadth of the Western World.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whol e Western world lies in two facts:One is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom f rom age-old customs in the West;the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chines e food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.Unit 10 p1791.They sit down to commit an act of literature, and the self who emerges on paper is a far stiffer person than the one who sat down.They sit down to do some literary writing, and when they are writing, they become stiffer than they actually are.2.It’s not necessary to want to spend a year alone at Walden Pond to become deeply involved with a writer who did.The reader does not have to be alone in the lakeside of Wallden Pond for a year to deeply understand the inspiration of the author who stayed there for a year.Unit 11 p2001.Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods.Children enter school with lots of questions and curiosity,but when they leave school after years of formal education,they lose all the curiosity and exploring spirit.2.Being“advanced”has its own pitfalls---among them complacency and pushing of forcing.“Advanced”learners are likely to make some mistakes,for example,they may become excessiv ely satisfied with their progress or on the contrary,put too much pressure on themselves to achie ve further progress.Unit 12 p2191.As a man I didn't count any more. I was no longer third officer of the wrecked Montala. I was just a gun that kept them away from the water they craved.As a human being, I was no longer important. I was no longer the third officer of the wrecked Montala. I'm just a gun, a gun to stop them from drinking the water they've always wanted.2.but Barret was beyongd all reasoning. his mind had already cracked with thirst.But Barret has lost his mind. His is thirsty and craves water.Unit 13 p2391.the onslaught of new technology, which promised to set us free, has instead ratcheted up the rhythms of everyday life.New technology has arrived in an explosive manner and produced a significant impact on our wa y of life.It should have saved us from routine,as it enables us to do our work more efficiently,but in fact it has subjected us even more to plans,as it has made scheduling easier.2.we’ve booked ourselves so full of prescheduled activities there’s no time left for those magic, spontaneous moments that make us feel most alive.Our life has been filled up with plans,so full that we have lost our spare time and the chance for any natural and spontaneous activities.Our life,therefore,seems boring and meaningless.3.Carve out some nonsheduled hours (or days) once in a while and treat them as a firm commitment. And resist the temptation to turn every impulse or opportunity into another appointment.Be sure to set aside some free moments,hours or even days,and you must not be tempted to fill them with any appointments.Unit 14 p2591.She said i was wasting my time talking to her; she was just passing through, although she’d been passing through for more than two weeks.She said I was wasting my time talking to her; because she was just passing by the bus terminal, even though she had been here for more than two weeks.2.I love my home with a ferocity totally out of proportion to its appearance or location.I love my home. It has nothing to do with appearance or location.3.But some seem to want something that is not available in shelters,and they will not compromi se,not for a cot,or oatmeal,or a shower with special soap that kills the bugs.However, some people seem to want something the rescue station can't offer. They won't compromise, won't enter the rescue station for a small bed, a bowl of oatmeal, or a shower with special antibacterial soap.。
大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit6课后复习
figure out: understand; reason out 我想不出那位戴墨镜的女士是谁。 我想不出那位戴墨镜的女士是谁。 I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was. I can’t figure her out, one minute happy, the next sad.
surround
be or go all around (sth. or sb.)
e.g. The village was surrounded by desert. So the villagers had to abandon it and move to other areas.
to be closely connected with sth/sb 围绕动物智能的争论
purpose
这些试验毫无用处。(serve… purpose)
The experiments serve no useful purpose.
该次会议的召开是为了任命一位新主席(for the purpose of)
This meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new chairman.
controversy: n. a lot of discussion and argument about sth., often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval (followed by over / about) This is a question that has given rise to much controversy. 他的书的出版引起了激烈的争议。 他的书的出版引起了激烈的争议。 There is a bitter / heated /fierce controversy over the publishing of his books. Collocation: beyond / without controversy 无可争议， 无疑， 无可争议， 无疑，不消说 controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争议的 /a controversial figure/ 有争议性的人物
大学英语综合教程Unit6
This article also provides in-depth analysis of some common grammar difficulties, such as "sub junction mood", "irregular verbs", etc., to help readers overcome these learning difficulties.
Reading for Pleasure
Encouraging engagement of reading through a variety of texts, genres, and topics, promoting a lifelong love of reading
Writing skills
Content Development
Developing the ability to plan and organize ideas effectively, ensuring clear and coherent arguments or narratives
Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary Building
Expanding the range of words and phrases understanding and used correctly, enhancing comprehension and expression
Speed of Reading
Increasing the rate at which materials can be read, while maintaining comprehension and accuracy
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1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于，至于3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱，受到侮辱4. give-and-take =willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes妥协，互让5. declined = decreased6. sibling jealousy = the feeling of wanting to get what sb else has among brothers and sisters__________________________________________________________________1. She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)2. When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully. (respect)3. It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in the comingyear. (potentially)4. The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record thedetails of an area of land. (survey)5. The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (overwhelm)6. The association between the two companies dates back to the last century. (associate)7. There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the French expression.(equivalence)8. I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances. (appropriate)____________________________________________________________________1.advocate (v.) 提倡，主张，拥护advocation (n.)拥护，支持，辩护advocator (n.)提倡者，拥护者advocatory (a.)拥护者的，有关拥护者的advocacy (n.)拥护，主张，辩护2. respect (v.) 尊敬，尊重；遵守respectable (a.) 人格高尚的，值得尊敬的respectful (a.)恭敬的，礼貌的 respective (a.)分别的，各自的3. potential (n.) 可能性，潜能potent (adj.) 有效的，强有力的，有权势的4. survey（v.）监督，监视surveillance (n.) 监督，监视surveyor (n.) 测量员，检验员5. overwhelm (v.) 压倒，淹没，受打击overwhelming (adj.) 压倒性的，势不可挡的overwhelmingly (adv.) 压倒性地，不可抵抗地6. associate（v.）结交，交往association (n.) 协会，联盟，社团associative (adj.) 联合的，联想的，组合的associator (n.) 社员，伙伴，会员7. equal (adj.) 相等的，胜任的，平等的equality (n.) 平等，相等equation (n.) 等式，方程式equivalent (adj.) 相等的，等价的，同意义的 equivalence (n.) 等值，相等8. appropriate ( adj.) 适当的appropriately (adv.) 适当地inappropriate (adj.) 不适当的，不相称的_________________________________________________________________________1．让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。
(dilemma)The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2．你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. 全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。
(be concerned about)Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。
(with regard to至于/关于某方面)With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend. 5．要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。
（whether or not）Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6．只要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。
（引起/导致: lead to/ result in/cause）Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7．无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。
(decline)No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.8．为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。
(devote.. to) In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。
(potential)With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10．人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。
(Sibling jealousy) It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.1. thought of him as= regarded him as2. ushered in a succession of bittersweet memories= brought back to mind a series of experiences, both happy and unhappy, one after another3. put a lump in your throat and tears in your eyes= aroused your strong emotion and made you cry4. gave way to= were gradually replaced by5. more of= to a greater degree______________________________________________________________________ insist on / upon sth.look upon/on = regard asbother to do 费心，麻烦_______________________________________________________________________1．圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。
(enjoy)At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2．她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。
(decorate)The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3．索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。
( tease) Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。
( give way to)He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. 我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。