初中英语中考常见考点分析

动词的各种时态
过去进行时： 句子结构及关键词: 肯定句 ：主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词 ＋其他 否定句：主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现 在分词＋其他 疑问句：was/were +主语+动词的现在分词+ 其他 关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间状语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
形容词、副词
副词：常见副词辨析 already/yet, very/much/very much, so/such,also/too/as well/either, sometime/sometimes/ some time/some times, ago/before, now/just/just now
常考的考点
6、介词、介词短语 7、冠词 8、感叹句 9、反意疑问句 10、非谓语动词 11、动词的各种时态（一般现在， 一般过去，一般将来，现在进行， 过去进行，现在完成）。
常考的考点
12、宾语从句 13、状语从句（时间、条件） 14、被动语态（一般现在，将来， 含有情态动词） 15、动词短语、动词理解 16、主谓一致 17、 情态动词 18、定语从句 19、 it 的用法 20、there be句型 21、情景交际
动词短语、动词理解
knock/look/laugh/arrive at carry (out,on,in,away) send/pay/call/wait for set/clean/pick/put/make/use…up agree(on,in,with,to) fall/look/calm/come…down in/by/on…way stay(away,out,up,behind) take(out,off,care,away..) make(up,into,of,from,in…) fall (asleep,behind,off,down)
b. A+be/动词+比较级+than B
c. A+be/动词+not+as(so)+原级+as+ B =A+be/动词+not+比较级+than B =A+be/动词+less+原级+than B
d. the +比较级+…，the +比较级+…
e. 比较级+比较级
形容词、副词
常见句型： f. A + be/动词+比较级+than any other+名词单数/any of+the other +名词复数/the other+名词复数 /anyone else/anything else
宾语从句
※考查宾语从句的引导词。 ※考查宾语从句的句序。
※考查宾语从句的时态。 ※ if/when引导宾语从句和状语从句
时态的区分。
动词短语、动词理解
动词短语、动词理解 （首相同或尾相同） turn(into,up,out,to,on, off,around….) put (up,on,out,off,into…) come(out,over,across,into,up with…) look(for, after,over,up…) give(away,out,in,up,off…) work /look/put/hand/come/give/ cut/run/set/find/sell/…out work/hold/get/keep/on give/take/put/carry…away get(down,on,off,to,up,ready,tired)
shall征求建议，should与ought to表示“应该”
情景交际
问候语：How do you do?/How are you? 告别Goodbye./See you (later)./So long./Good night. 对建议的应答(That’s a)good idea./Sounds great(good) /Why not/I’d love(like) to, but…/I’m sorry, but…
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
doing finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, be worth ，prevent/stop/protect/keep…from, spend, feel like, find, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, suggest, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, remember, hate, practice(practise), need, miss, keep, consider, dislike, imagine excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to… have fun/ difficulty/trouble doing, make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen
to do would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, take ,allow, encourage, warn, discuss, know, refuse, invite , like, offer, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, need, help (to), expect, fail, seem, choose, learn, agree, It’s +形容词＋to do something,
初中英语中考 常见考点复习分析
2012.4.17.
三轮中考英语复习法
一轮基础知识巩固 二轮专项能力提高 三轮综合能力发展
二轮专项能力提高
第二轮是对考点进行专项复习阶段 （4月份——5月1日） 要求突出重点，相应地提高要求， 进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指 导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。 这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。
祝愿语及应答Congratulations/Have a good(nice) time (trip)/Have fun/Good luck 打电话：Hello! May I speak to…?/(This is …) speaking./Hold on, please./Who’s that (speaking)?/ You are wanted on the phone. 感谢及应答：Thank you!/Not at all./That’s all right./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.
形ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词、副词
比较级、最高级用法 ※比较级、最高级的构成 ※修饰原级的词：very / quite / so / too ※修饰比较级的词：much/even/far/ a lot/a little/a bit/still
常见句型：
形容词、副词
a. A+be/动词+(倍数词）+as+原级+as+ B
形容词、副词
形容词 ※作不定代词定语需后置。 ※作表语 ※表语形容词： afraid,awake,asleep, alive, alone ※复合形容词
连系动词
1）状态系动词只有be一词 2）持续系动词有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 3）表像系动词 “看起来像”，有seem, appear, look, 4）感官系动词 有feel, smell, sound, taste, 5）变化系动词有become, grow, turn, fall, get go, come, run. 6）终止系动词 有prove, turn out,
g. A+be/动词+比较级+than+any + 名词单数
感叹句
※ What+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓 ※ What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词
复数+主+谓
※ How+adj./adv.+主+谓
※ How+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+主+谓 ※ How+主+谓
非谓语动词
do can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have, let, see, look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
常考的考点
1、代词（人称、物主、不定） 2、名词(复数、所有格) 3、形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析） 4、副词（比较级、最高级） 5、连词（并列连词and, or, but, so；for,
both…and…,either…or,neither…nor, not only… but also 从属连词that, when, while, till, until, since,because, if, though\although, so…that）
情态动词
can与be able to表示能力 ※ can(could)与may(might)表示许可 ※ can, could, may, might, must表示判断与推测
※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※
must(必须)与have to(不得不) will与would委婉询问 need (dare)情态动词与行为动词辨析 had better用法 used to 用法
动词的各种时态
现在完成时 since, for, yet, already … ※延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换： leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open或be open fall ill --be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep -- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；
人称代词
★ other / the other / others / the others / another ★ both / all / either /any/ neither /none ★ few / little / a few / a little
物主代词
不定代词
★ some / any ★ every - / any - / some - / no ★ each / every
情景交际
赞美的应答Thank you./Thanks a lot./It’s very kind of you to say so. 道歉的应答：That’s all right./Never mind./It doesn’t matter./Not at all./That’s nothing 请求帮助的应答：With pleasure./Yes(Certainly), I’d like to/I’d like(love) to, but…/I’m sorry, but…/ I’m afraid I’m very busy. 同意和不同意：Sure./Certainly./Of course./I agree. /Yes, I think so./That’s a good idea./No, I don’t think so./I’m afraid not.