高中英语必修二Unit4_知识点讲解与答案
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳完整版(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Friendship, ______ on mutual respect and ______ feelings and activities, tends to last long.A．based; sharedB．basing; sharedC．based; sharingD．basing; sharing答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：友谊建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活动的基础上，往往会持续久远。
分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是 tends to ，base与逻辑主语Friendship之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式based作定语修饰Friendship；固定短语base on意为“基于；使建立在……基础上”，其中介词on后应接动名词sharing。
故选C项。
2、Only a(n) ________ of people are interested in that political issue. A．flockB．amountC．handfulD．bagful答案：C考查固定短语。
句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。
A. flock（鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群人；B. amount数量；C. handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。
a handful of 少量的，一小部分。
根据空前的“only”可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。
故选C。
3、With the Olympic flame ________, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.A．to extinguishB．extinguishesC．extinguishedD．extinguishing答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。
高中英语人教版必修第二册unit4重点句型详解
高中英语人教版必修第二册unit4重点句型详解UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS1.And so hold on when there is nothing in you所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。
Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。
2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。
【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”;作名词,意为“个人”。
3.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。
当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。
【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。
What do you believe the earth is made up of?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?4.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。
【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。
高中英语 人教版选择性必修第二册unit4重点句子和语法精讲
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND本单元句式ter,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。
2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。
3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many differentcreatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
Unit 4 Living with technology 单词知识点高中英语牛津译林选择必修第二册
对……的分析
4.massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
mass n.块,团;大量，许多；质量
massed adj. 大批的
a massive stroke/heart attack 严重中风/严重的心脏病发作
make a massive attack
大举进攻
in the mass
总体（整体）上
有此用法的动词主要有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order,command
四建议：advise,suggest,propose,recommend
五要求：request,require,demand,desire, urge
19. fall victim to
受伤，受损，被害
victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
n.产量,输出
come out出现；结果是→outcome n.结果，后果
6. finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金
financial adj.财务的；财政的
financially adv.经济上地；财务地
raise finance/money for
为……筹资
national finance
提醒某人……
18. demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
demand to do sth.
强烈要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb.
要求某人某事
demand that...(should ) do
要求……做……
略举几例
for example/instance
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions全部重要知识点(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions全部重要知识点单选题1、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.A．With; riskB．With; tellC．Under; distinguishD．Under; ensure答案：C考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。
句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。
under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk冒险；B. tell 告诉，辨别；C. distinguish 分清；D. ensure确保。
根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。
故选C项。
2、Samples were taken from tissues ________from 13 patients ________surgery.A．to be removed; to undergoB．to remove; underwentC．removing; undergoneD．removed; undergoing答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：样本取自13名接受手术的患者的组织。
根据句意及所给句子可知，tissues(组织)与remove(摘下、拿走)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语；patients(病人)与undergo(经历、经受)是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。
故选D。
3、How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.A．as far asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as答案：C考查复合连词词义辨析。
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳完整版
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on their own farm.A．being grownB．grownC．to be grownD．to grow答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：早餐时，丽莎只喝自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。
分析可知，空处作名词fruit的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，grow和逻辑主语fruit之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；此处不表动作正在进行或将来，故用现在分词和不定式的被动式。
故选B。
2、After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A．providingB．providedC．having providedD．to provide答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在填完这份表格并签了字之后，请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。
分析可知，envelope后是定语，而provide和envelope之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
故选B。
3、With all her time ________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A．devoted to doingB．devoted to doC．devoting to doD．is devoted to doing答案：A考查非谓语动词和固定短语。
句意：她所有的时间都用在了实验上，没有时间娱乐。
分析可知，在with复合结构中，devote应用非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；固定短语devote...to...“把……用于……”中to是介词，其后接do的动名词形式作宾语。
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点梳理
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点梳理单选题1、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful ________.A．processB．benefitC．positionD．climate答案：A考查名词辨析。
句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。
A. process过程；B. benefit益处；C. position位置；D. climate气候。
根据“Applying for jobs”可知，求职是一个过程，故选A。
2、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。
A.pay支付；B. focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。
focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。
故选B项。
3、I shall ________ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder. A．informB．advertiseC．announceD．publish答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我将在报纸上刊登我丢失笔记本电脑的广告，失物招领者将得到酬谢。
rm通知；B.advertise为……做广告，登广告；C.announce宣布；D.publish出版。
根据“in the newspaper”和“the loss of my laptop computer”可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登丢失笔记本电脑的广告。
高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 知识点总结
高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and PopArts知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：alive/living/live/lively都有“活着的”意思，含义和所做成分各有不同。
他因粗心大意断送了前途。
be/get tired of：对...厌烦I'm so tired of your stinky shoes.我真受不了你的臭鞋子。
tell by：从...可看出In England，it's easy to tell a person's class by his speech．在英国，根据一个人的言谈就很容易判断出其所属的社会阶层。
put off：推迟；延期Because of the bad weather, we suggested putting off the meeting till tomorrow. 因为坏天气，我们建议把会议推迟到明天。
拓展：put 词组1. put up with：忍受2. put out ：熄灭，扑灭3. put down：记录，写下4. put forward：提出5. put up：举起；张贴一词多义：adopt vt.采纳，采用；领养The store recently adopted a drug testing police for all new employees.这家商店进来实行新雇员做药检的政策。
Sally was adopted when she was 4.Sally 四岁时被人领养。
一词多义：stand vt. 站立，坐落于；忍受There stands a tall building between the bus station and the shopping center. 在车站和购物中心坐落着一座建筑物。
I can’t stand people smoking around me when i am eating.我受不了吃饭的时候有人在我旁边抽烟。
人教版高中英语必修2 Unit4 Using language 知识点课件
配人教版 英语 必修2
【词句辨析】 accident/incident (1)accident 指意外事故。 (2)incident 指附带的小事件，事端，政变。
配人教版 英语 必修2
完成句子 —Were there any exciting ________ when you spent your holiday in Hainan? —Yes. I'll tell you soon. 解析：句意：“你们在海南度假时有没有什么令人激动的 事情？”“有，很快会告诉你。” 答案：incidents
完成句子 ①The film will be put on at this cinema _______________. 这部电影不久将在这个影院上映。 ②Dad told me that he had been to Beijing______________. 父亲告诉我很久以前他已去过北京。 【答案】①before long ②long before
配人教版 英语 必修2
【归纳拓展】 bite sb in/ on the＋身体部位 咬在……上 bite at 向……咬去； 冲着……叫骂 The fish is biting at fish food.这条鱼去咬鱼饵。 The monkey bites the man on the arm. 猴子咬了那个人的胳膊。
配人教版 英语 必修2
完成句子 ①It was a perfect ________ to that perfect day. ②They ________ the play with a song. ③I joined the ________ of the queue. 【答案】①ending ②ended ③end
Unit 4 Exploring Literature牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第二册
devotion n. 献身、专心 His devotion to the cause (事业) is inspiring.
A spokesman said they hoped to launch the first submarine within two years. 船厂发言人说他们希望在两年内让第一艘潜艇下水。
launch a missile 发射导弹
14. permanence n. 永久、持久性
A loving family environment gives children that sense of stability and permanence which they need. 充满爱意的家庭氛围会给孩子带来他们所需的稳定感和安定感。
Write a description of your favourite beach. 描述一下你最喜欢的海滨胜地。 She has given the police a very detailed/full description of the robber. 她向警察详细描述了抢劫者的相貌。
describe vt. 描述 He described the painting in detail. 他详细地描述了那幅油画的内容。
incapable adj. 没有能力的
12. awaken vt./vi. 唤起
They were awakened by the sound of gunfire. 他们被枪声惊醒。
awake adj. 醒着的 I drink a lot of coffee to keep me awake. 我喝了很多咖啡以保持头脑清醒。
2020高考英语一轮复习必修2：Unit 4 Wildlife protection知识串讲讲义附答案
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义1. ______________________ vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小或变少2. ______________________n.损失；遗失；丧失3. ______________________vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻4. ______________________vi. 回答；响应；做出反应5. ______________________ n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物6. ______________________ n.仁慈；宽恕;怜悯7. ______________________ adj.确定的；某一;一定8. ______________________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到9. ______________________ vi.成功vt.接替；继任10. ______________________ n.&vt.损害；危害1. ______________________灭亡；逐渐消失【常用结构】（1）_________________因……而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）______________________因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等）______________________（声音、风、光等）慢慢变弱，渐渐消失______________________（兴奋、火等）渐弱，渐息，平息______________________（家庭、种族等）相继死亡，（草木）先后枯死（2）______________________渴望______________________很想做某事；渴望做某事2. ______________________ 和平地；和睦地；安祥地3. ______________________在危险中；垂危【常用结构】______________________脱离危险4. ______________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来【常用结构】______________________突然大笑起来______________________突然哭起来5. ______________________注意【常用结构】______________________引起某人的注意______________________把某人的注意力/眼光集中到……上6. ______________________形成；产生【常用结构】______________________生效______________________开始执政，上台______________________开始使用______________________看得见1. __________________________________________________________________请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛绒来做这件毛衣的那种动物。
人教英语必修二Unit 4-Wildlife Protection-知识点+语法全
She was engaged in protecting wild birds. 她致力于保护野生鸟类的工作。
be wild to do sth.
迫切地想做某事
be wild with+抽象名词 …得发狂，因…而发狂的状态
be wild out
极其热心或热爱
run wild
自由生长，不受控制
[教材P25原句] This is what wildlife protection is all about.
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 3. Have a try
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
wild /waIld/
n. 荒野 adj. 野生的；野蛮的；
狂热的；荒凉的
即学即用 用适当的介词填空 (1) The povertystricken families can apply __t_o the local government
__fo_r___ financial and technical help. (2) After the company put an advertisement __fo_r__ two sales managers
如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。
threaten v. 威胁；恐吓
threat n. 威胁；凶兆 be a threat to sb/sth
对某人/物构成威胁
threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人 threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解(共24张PPT)
dying out .
die away： 1.减弱，逐渐消失；风，声音渐弱，渐息， 2.（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）； 假死。
His anger died away.
in trouble:处于困难中，处于不幸中。 She stood by me when I was in trouble.
in relief: 如释重负，松了口气。 I was in relief when the exam was over.
to one’s relief:让人欣慰的是… To my relief, I was not late for class time.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
2.如果是否定句，用 whether 不用that It is not certain whether he will come. 3.在祈使句中通常使用sure，不用certain Be sure to tell me all the news.
The news had no effect on her at all.
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
die down： 1.（植物）枯萎，凋谢，（过冬时）假
死 2：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，
高一英语必修二 Unit 4 课文知识点梳理
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protectionHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WLDLIFEDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.【had done过去完成时；long adj.长的adv.长期地，远地n.长时间，长裤v.渴望，盼望】One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.【by‘在...附近’】"Where do you want to go?" it asked.Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said."Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater."【where定从，中间套that定从】At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.【at once马上，立刻】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.【非谓语looking作后制定】It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.【be being done现在进行时的被动语态；beneath在...之下】Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.【be being done现在进行时的被动；like prep.像...一样】As a result, we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that. I wonder what is being done to help you.【省略that的宾从；what引导的宾从；现在进行时的被动】Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection."【where引导定从】The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.【so...that引导目的状从】Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you come to take my photo?" it asked.【that引导宾从；过去进行时的被动】In relief Daisy burst into laughter. "Don't laugh,” said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy.They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.【省略that的宾从；介短作后定】So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.【if引导条件状从】Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife."【现在进行时的被动】Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests."【as引导时间状从】The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.【as引导时间状从】"What are you doing?" asked Daisy. ” I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied."When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."【when引导时间状从；which引导定从；where引导定从；how引导宾从】Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home.As they landed, things began to disappear.【as引导时间状从】Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey, too.So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF…【what开头的感叹句，省略了主谓部分】Daisy如何学习去帮助野生动物Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。
人教版高中英语必修2unit4课文知识点详解
suggests.这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不
过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮 助你们。
考点提炼 （1）would like后接 to do 或 sb.to do，若用I’d love to do，则语气较强 烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人称后也可以用
should like。
（2）would like意为“希望；想”，相当于 wish,want,后可接名词。
I shall appreciate it if you will do me
that favour.
5.certain
They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 They are certain to agree.他们肯定会同意。 For certain reasons,I shall not be able to attend.
the animals live together.(回归课本P26)
观察思考 A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. 人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。
You speak English well,but you’d better
即学即用 （1）她气急了，无法控制自己。 She was too angry to contain herself . （2）许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。
Many people like tennis,including me/
me included .
高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildilife Protection要点解析
ｂ ｓｏ ｓ ｌ ｆ ｅｒ ｐ ｎｉ ｅ ｏ 对 ……负责 ｅ ｂ ｒ…
２ ｔ ｌｅ ｅｌｆ
【 考纲释义】 ．痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或 ｎ（
解除； 减轻 痛苦 的事 物 Ｉ’ ａｇｅｔ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｏ ａｅ 看 到 ｔＳ ｒａ ｒｌ ｆ ｏｆ ｄ ｙｕ ｓｆ． ｉ ｔｉ 你 安全我 就放 心 了。
Ｓ ｅ ｓ ｃ ｅ ｄ ｄ ｆ １ｔｅ ｔｒｎ ｎ １ ５ ． ｈ ｕ ｃ ｅ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｈ ｏ ｅ ｉ ５ ８ ｏ
．
ｈｒ ｆｌ ａｍ ｕ 有害 的 ｈ ｒ ｅｓ无 害 的 ａｍｌ ｓ
ｂ ａｍ ｕ ｅｈ ｒ ｆｌｏ对 … … 有 害 ｔ
Ｆ ｕｔｉｉｅ ｃ ｎ ｂ ａ ｍ ｕ ｏ ｃ ｉ ｒ ｎ’ ｒ ｉ ｕ ｃ ａ ｅ ｈ ｒ ｆ ｌｔ ｈｌ ｅ Ｓ ｄ
【 知识 拓展 】
ｒｓｏ ｄｔ … …作 出反 应 ｅｐ ｎ ｏ对
ｎ ｅｐ ｎｅ ・ｒ ｓ ｏ ｓ
马路上 的噪音 影 响我们学 习。
Ｗｅ ｗｅ ｅ ｅ ｐ ｙ ｆ ｃｅ ｂ ｗ ａ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｄ ｅ ｌ ａｆ ｔ ｄ ｙ ｈ ｔ ｈ ｅ
ｉ ｅｐ ｎｅｔ ｎｒｓｏ ｓ ｏ响应 ； 应 反 ｍａ ｅａｑ ｉｋｒｓｏ ｓ ｔ ｋ ｕｃ ｅｐ ｎｅ ｏ… 对 ……快 速
ｕｏｅ ｃＢ ｄ
【 纲 释义 】 ． ｖ 成 功 ； 替 ； 任 ； 考 ＆ ｔ ． 接 继
继 承
Ｈｅ ｓ ｃ ｅ ｄ ｄ ｉ ａ ｓｎ ｈ ｒ ｉ ｇ ｔ ｓ． ｕ ｃ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｐ ｓ ｉ ｇ ｔ ｅ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｖ
ａ ｎ ｇｒ 王 小姐被 解除 了经理 职务 。 ｓ ｍａ ａｅ．
反 应
．
Ｄ ｒ ｅ ｂ ｒ ｄｄｉ ｅｅ ｒ ｑ ａ ｅ 我 们被 ａｔ ｍ ｔ ｅｓ ｉ ｔ ａｔ ｕｋ ． ｙ ｕ ｎｈ ｈ 地震 中共产 党员 的行为 深深地 打动 了 。
高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案
必修二第四单元Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。
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必修二第四单元Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some.但 some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure.但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用 sure)[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。
contained , contains , contains , contain himself4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。
(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。
affects , is affected , were deeply affected5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.他非常感他的帮助。
(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6．succeed v．成功success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。
(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。
(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。
succeeded in passing , success , a success7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to＝do harm todo sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。
[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。
(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。
(2) Many old customs ___________________________.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。
(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________. 如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。
(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了。
died out , are dying out , die off , dying down(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。
(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。
die from , die of9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously_________________________.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。