湖北省恩施州利川市2018年英语中考模拟试题及答案

湖北省恩施州利川市2018年

英语中考模拟试题

姓名：考号：分数：

第一部分听力测试（25分）

一、情景反应

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）

1. A. Thank you! B. Yes, it is. C. The same to you.

2. A. Don’t say so. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot.

3. A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. Of course.

4. A. It’s June 22nd. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s fine.

5. A. Have a good time. B. I hope so. C. I’m sorry to hear that.

二、对话理解

第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）

6.Where does the conversation probably happen?

A.In a hospital.

B. In a restaurant

C. In a supermarket.

7.Which subject does he like better?

A.History.

B. Geography.

C. History and geography.

8.What was the date yesterday?

A.It was May 1st.

B. It was May 2nd.

C. It was May3rd.

9.What would the man like to drink?

A.Tea.

B. Coffee.

C. Water.

10. Is the train station across from the park?

A.Yes, it is.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. We don’t know.

第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）

听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11. What does the man want to buy?

A.A red car.

B. A yellow toy car.

C. A red toy car.

12. How much will the man pay?

A.9.

B. 19.

C. 90.

听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13. What’s the matter with Kangkang?

A. He has a fever.

B. He has a headache.

C. He has the flu.

14. How long has he been like this?

A. For three days.

B. For two days.

C. Two days ago.

15. Did Kangkang see a doctor?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn’t.

C. No, he will see the doctor tomorrow.

三、短文理解

听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）

16. Where does Mrs. Smith work?

A. In a hospital.

B. In a school.

C. In a restaurant.

17. How many bedrooms are there in Mr. Smith’s new apartment?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

18. How did the couple go to town?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By train.

19. How long did they have to wait before the mall(购物中心) opened?

A. For one and a half hours.

B. For one hour and forty—five minutes.

C. For one hour and a quarter.

20. What cost the Smiths 3,000 yuan yesterday?

A. The TV set.

B. The computer.

C. The table.

第二部分基础知识运用（30分）

四、单项选择

请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）

21. —What do you think of ________English teacher?

—She’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught ___English.

A.ours, us

B. our, our

C. our, us

22. —Has everyone got ready for the final examination _________?

—Not ______. Some students still lose themselves in playing computer games every day.

A. yet, yet

B. already, already

C. yet, already

23. —Excuse me, must I buy tickets to Tenglong Cave for each member?

—Haha, it’s free for all the people today. So you _________ buy tickets.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

24. Little John, your toys are here and there. Why not ________?

A. put them away

B. put it away

C. put away them

25. Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?

A. is, standing

B. are, are standing

C. are, standing

26. —Are you sure when Miss White __________ to our school?

—I’m not sure. She says if she _______time she’ll come tomorrow.

A. will come, will have

B. will come, has

C. comes, has

27. —Tom, do you think we should make contributions to ____________ the environment ?

—Sure. Our teachers often tell us ___________ a greener person.

A. protect, to be

B. protecting, to be

C. protecting, being

28. —I called you last night, but nobody answered.

—I _____ a shower.

A. took

B. have taken

C. was taking

29. _______ bad weather!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

30. Next Sunday, Mr. Brown _________ New York __________ Beijing.

A. are leaving, for

B. is leaving, to

C. is leaving, for

31. Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.

A. allow, too much

B. allows, much too

C. allows, too much

32.China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite ________ into space ________June 12,2016.

A. was sent, in

B. is sent, on

C. was sent, on

33.My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

34 .—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks very young.

—__________. I can’t really tell ______________.

A. So does she, how old is she

B. So she does, how old she is

C. So she does, how old is she

35. —We’ll take part in an important examination soon.

— ___________________.

A.Congratulations.

B. Enjoy yourselves.

C. Good luck to you.

五、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）

What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we can’t answer it.But robots have 36 an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most 37 jobs.

Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 38 , they agree it may 39 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.

But robot scientist James White 40 . He thinks that it will be 41 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 42 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 43 25 to 50 years.

Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many 44 over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 45 get bored.

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 46 work to do. New robots will have many different 47 . Some will look like humans, and 48 might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 49 impossible a hundred years ago. With the 50 of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Let’s work much harder to make robots serve us better!

( ) 36. A. become B. been C. became D. are

( ) 37. A. interested B. dangerous C. pleasant D. popular ( ) 38. A. But B. So C. However D. While ( ) 39.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take ( ) 40. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes ( ) 41. A. easily B. difficult C. differently D. possible ( ) 42. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides ( )43. A. after B. for C. over D. in ( ) 44. A. worked B. work C. jobs D. to work ( ) 45. A. always B. easily C. never D. often ( ) 46. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little ( ) 47. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions ( ) 48. A. another B. other C. the others D. others ( ) 49. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look ( ) 50. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed

第三部分阅读理解(30分）

六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）

第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A.his teacher wasn’t beautiful.

B.his teacher’s class wasn’t interesting.

C.His teacher made mistakes often.

D.His teacher didn’t like him.

( )52.Tommy tried all the matches in order to _________.

A.make his mother happy.

B.have fun .

C.make sure if they are all good.

D.make himself warm.

( )53.According to” Good Boy”,we learned ______________.

A.Little Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.

B.Little Robert liked eating candy.

C.L ittle Robert’s mother was very happy at last when she heard his son’s

words.

D.we should help others.

( )54.All of the above are jokes EXCEPT_____.

A.Pulling Your Leg

B.Good Boy

C.New Teacher

D.A Good Box of Matches

( )55.Which of the following is TURE ?

A.Joe didn’t pass the math test.

B.Little Robert was very kind to the old woman.

C. “I was pulling your leg” means “ I was just kidding.”

D. Tommy bought a good box of matches for his mother .

B

It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.

According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isn’t unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when they’re awake.”

56.Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o’clock?

A.Heilongjiang

B. Hubei

C. Zhejiang

D. Chongqing

57.How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?

A.8

B. 9

C.10

D. 11

58.What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?

A.多余的

B. 灵活的

C. 充足的

D. 困倦的

59.Which of the following is not true?

A.Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.

ter school start times could help improve students’ wealth and study

performance.

C.Starting school later has received much praise.

D.Everyone learns better when they’re awake.

60.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.It’s important for students to keep healthy.

B.Students should get up early to go to school.

C.Students should have enough time to have breakfast.

D.It’s good for students to start school later.

第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。

C

Do you know Stephen Hawking? Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England.When he was older,he went to Oxford University.Stephen wanted to study maths, but maths was not available(可得到的) at University of Oxford. So he studied physics instead. After three years , he went on to do research at Cambridge University.

① After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 , Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.

When he was 21 years old, he ca ught a serious disease.He had to“walk”in his wheelchair living his life.② He continued to do his research in the field of science and he got his Ph.D. He devoted himself to his scientific research. He continued to explore the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. In 1988, he wrote the book A Brief History of Time. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. The book explains how science works , tells the readers how the discoveries work and how they change the world.

In 2002, Hawking visited China and spoke to university students in China. He told the students about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions,“What is time, how did the universe begin, and what exactly are black holes?”

Stephen Hawking died on 14 March ,2018.He was one of the greatest scientists

in the world.We can learn his exploring spirit from him.

61.从A,B,C中为在①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。

A.But he didn’t give up his d ream.

B.Then he worked in the Institute Astronomy .

C. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s.

__________________

62.将文中划线句子译成中文。

________________________________________________________.

63.At the age of ________，he caught a serious disease．

64.写出文中能替换划线词语died的英文短语。_______ ________

65.What can you learn from Stephen Hawking ?

____________________________________________________________________

第四部分语言综合运用（35分）

七、双基综合运用（共20分）

（一）词句运用

A.根据句意，用方框内单词的适当形式填空, 每空限填一词，有一空是多余的。(共5小题，计5分)

66. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our national . They are both great

astronauts.

67.I have some trouble so much work in a short time .Could you help me?

68. The more we get together, the we will be. We have many jokes together.

69 He couldn’t a chieve his dream the help of his friends.

70.Very few people can________ my name correctly.

B.根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，记10分）

71.去年，三分之二的水被这儿的人们污染了。

Two _______of water ______ polluted by people here last year.

72.直到绿灯亮时才能过马路。

_____ cross the road _______ the light turns green.

73.洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。

With the government’s help, people are full of hope_______ _______ being sad after the flood.

74.改革开放以来，我们家乡发生了伟大的变化。

Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have _______ ______ in our hometown.

75.今天我以学校为荣, 明天学校以我为骄傲。

Today I'm_______ _______our school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success.

（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整，通顺，语法正确。

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old, it could not run quickly, and it could not bite(咬), because it was so old. One day，the old cat saw a mouse; it jumped and c76 the mouse. But it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the cat’s mouth and r77 away. Then the old woman became very a78 because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.,The cat said, "Do not hit your old s79 .

I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but you should r80 what good work the old did when they were young."

八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

“白日不到处，青春恰自来。苔花如米小，也学牡丹开。"随着央视《经典咏流传》的播出，清朝诗人袁枚的小诗《苔》再次走入人们的视野。这首诗传达着生命的意义不在于灿烂和辉煌，而在于顽强和执着。普通人也要有昂扬向上，积极进取这种精神。同学们对此有什么样的感悟呢？请以l Believe...为题，写一篇短文(开头已给出)。

要点提示:1.在成长过程中，你会碰到哪些困难或不顺心的事呢？(学习上的，生活方面的都可以)2.面对这些困难或者不顺心的事，你是怎么样处理的呢？ 3.你有什么感悟呢?

要求:1.词数80词左右。 2.不得出现真实的人名地名和学校名。

I Believe ...

In our daily life,something unh appy may happen.For example…

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

2018年利川市中考英语模拟试题

参考答案

听力测试1-5：CCBBA 6-10: BBACA 11-15：CCCAA 16-20: BBCCA

四．单项选择：21-25CACAC 26-30BBCBC 31-35CCABC

五．完形填空、36~40 BBCDB 41~45 BADCC 46~50 BADBC

六.阅读理解

A. 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C

B. 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D

C.

61. B A

62.他致力于他的科学研究。

63. 21或twenty-one

64.passed away

65.We can learn his exploring spirit from him.

七.A.66. heroes 67. completing 68. happier 69.without 70. pronounce

B.71. thirds ; was 72. Don’t; until 73.instead of; 74.taken place

75. proud of

（二）选词填空

76.caught 77.ran 78.angry 79.servant 80.remember

作文范文：

I Believe ...

In our daily life,something unhappy may happen.For example,I have to do much homework every day,and I don't have enough time to relax,but I still do badly in the exam.It makes me upset and worried.I think I am not excellent.How should I deal with these problems?First,I try to calm down and think it over to find out the reason.Next,I can take some measures to change myself.I need to have good study habits,I should listen to teachers carefully in class,and review the lesson after school .When I am in trouble ,I can turn to my teachers,parents and classmates.What's more,I can share some good learning methods with my friends.Just do like this,I believe I will overcome the difficulties .Smile at life,I believe I will be more and more

confident and have a great future.

作文评分细则：

评分原则：

1.总分15分，按五个档次给分。

2.评分时，根据评分内容和语言表达初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点,所给提示的运用和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。

4.拼写，书写，标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响度予以考虑。

5.美式英语和英式英语的拼写均可。

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（13--15分）：包含语言要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，能使用修饰词或表顺序，逻辑关系的连接词，表达清楚。

第四档（10--12分)：基本包含内容要点，遗漏少量次要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三挡（7--9分）：包含部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能达意。

第二档（3--6分）：语言错误较多，影响意思表达，错误百出，不知所云。

第一档（0—2分）：白卷或文不对题，只抄了提示词。

听力材料

一、情景反应

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Happy New Year!

2.Your red T-shirt looks very cool.

3.Would you mind not smoking here?

4.What day is it today?

5.I’ll go on a two-day visit to Tenglong Cave.

二、对话理解

第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）

6.W: Can I help you, sir?

M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles with vegetables.

7.W: Which subject do you like better, history or geography?

M: I prefer geography to history.

8.W: What’s the date today?

M: It’s May 2nd.

9.W: Would you like something to drink, tea or coffee?

M: Neither. I’d like a glass of water.

10.W: Excuse me, how can I get to the train station?

M: Go along this Road to the end, turn left and you’ll see the park. The train station is across form the park.

第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）

听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

W: What can I do for you, sir?

M: I want to buy a toy car for my little son.

W: How about the yellow one?

M: No, I’d like the red one. How much is it?

W: It’s 90 yuan.

M: Ok! I’ll take it.

听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

W: Hey, Kangkang. You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?

M: Well, I’m feeling terrible. I have the flu.

W: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?

M: Three days.

W: Did you see a doctor?

M: Yes, the doctor told me to take some medicine and have a good rest.

三、短文理解

听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）

Mr. Smith is a doctor and his wife is a teacher in a school. They got married four years ago. Last month they bought a new apartment with a kitchen, a living room, two bathrooms and three bedrooms. They went to the town to buy something yesterday. Early in the morning, they took a train to the town. When they got to the mall, it was only 7:45. The mall didn’t open until 9:00, so they had to wait. When the mall opened, they went into the mall. They first chose a computer and it cost them 4,000 yuan. Next, they chose a TV set and it cost them 3,000 yuan. Finally, they chose a dinner table and five chairs and they paid 1,500 yuan for them.