统计学英语词汇
统计学常用英语词汇
精心整理统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Arcing,Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Depth,Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Error,Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面FiniteFixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hinge,Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Index,InfiniteInitialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Pivot,Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Profiletrace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,Ratio,Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值。
统计英语词汇
统计英语词汇abscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数assumed mean 假定均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average deviation 平均差average 平均数bar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体box plot 盒须图cartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查central tendency 集中趋势chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验class boundaries 组界class interval 组距class limits 组限class midpoint 组中点class width 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数coefficient of variation 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限consistent estimator 一致点估计式constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数contingency table 列联表continuity 连续性continuous 连续的control group 对照组control 对照coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation 相关，联系critical value 临界值cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图cumulative frequency 累积频Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验facto*因素，因子**ctor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率fit拟合fitted line拟合线fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值hererogeneity不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型montecarle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypotOone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paried-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomizatiom随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run teststatistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distibution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
统计学专业英语词汇
log-log 对数
log-normal distribution 对数正态分布
longitudinal 经度的，纵的
loss function 损失函数
M
Mahalanobis\' generalized distance Mahalanobis广义距离
drop out 脱落例
Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio） Durbin-Watson统计量（比）
E
efficient, efficiency 有效的、有效性
* Engel\'s coefficient 恩格尔系数
entropy 熵
epidemiology 流行病学
* error 误差
item 项
J
Jacknife 刀切法
K
Kaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier估计
* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients 肯德尔等级相关系数
Kullback-Leibler information number 库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数
model, -ing 模型（建模）
moment 矩
moving average 移动平均
multicolinear, -ity 多重共线（性）
multidimensional scaling（MDS） 多维换算
multiple answer 重复回答
multiple choice 多重选择
multiple comparison 多重比较
* histogram 直方图
统计学专业英语词汇汇总
统计学复试专业词汇汇总population 总体sampling unit 抽样单元sample 样本observed value 观测值descriptive statistics 描述性统计量random sample 随机样本simple random sample 简单随机样本statistics 统计量order statistic 次序统计量sample range 样本极差mid-range 中程数estimator 估计量sample median 样本中位数sample moment of order k k阶样本矩sample mean 样本均值average 平均数arithmetic mean 算数平均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample coefficient of variation 样本变异系数standardized sample random variable 标准化样本随机变量sample coefficient of skewness （歪斜）样本偏度系数sample coefficient of kurtosis (峰态) 样本峰度系数sample covariance 样本协方差sample correclation coefficient 样本相关系数standard error 标准误差interval estimator 区间估计statistical tolerance interval 统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit 统计容忍限confidence interval 置信区间one-sided confidence interval 单侧置信区间prediction interval 预测区间estimate 估计值error of estimation 估计误差bias 偏倚unbiased estimator 无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计量estimation 估计maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计likelihood function 似然函数profile likelihood funtion 剖面函数hypothesis 假设null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设significance level 显著性水平type I error 第一类错误type II error 第二类错误statistical test 统计检验significance test 显著性检验p-value p值power of a test 检验功效power curve 功效曲线test statistic 检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics 图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics 数值描述性统计量classes 类（组）class 类class 组class limits; class boundaries 组限mid-point of class 组中值class width 组距frequency 频数frequency distribution 频数分布histogram 直方图bar chart 条形图cumulative frequency 累积频数relative frequency 频率cumulative relative frequency 累积频率sample space 样本空间event 事件complementary event 对立事件independent events 独立事件probability [of an event A] [事件A的]概率conditional probability 条件概率distribution function [of a random variable X] [随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions 分布族parameter 参数random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution 分布expectation 期望p-quantile; p-fractile p分位数median 中位数quartile 四分位数univariate probability distribution 一维概率分布univariate distribution 一维分布multivariate probability distribution 多维概率分布multivariate distribution 多维分布marginal probability distrubition 边缘概率分布marginal distribution 边缘分布conditional probability distribution 条件概率分布conditional distribution 条件分布regression curve 回归曲线regression surface 回归曲面discrete probability distribution 离散概率分布discrete distribution 离散分布continuous probability distribution 连续概率分布continuous distribution 连续分布probability [mass] function 概率函数mode of probability [mass] function 概率函数的众数probability density function 概率密度函数mode of probability density function 概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable 离散随机变量continuous random variable 连续随机变量centred probability distribution 中心化概率分布centred random variable 中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution 标准化概率分布standardized random variable 标准化随机变量moment of order r r阶[原点]矩means 均值moment of order r = 1 一阶矩mean 均值variance 方差standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of skewness 偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数joint moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance 协方差correlation coefficient 相关系数multinomial distribution 多项分布binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布hypergeometric distibution 超几何分布negative binomial distribution 负二项分布normal distribution, Gaussian distribution 正态分布standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution 标准正态分布lognormal distribution 对数正态分布t distribution; Student's distribution t分布degrees of freedom 自由度F distribution F分布gamma distribution 伽玛分布, Γ分布chi-squared distribution 卡方分布,χ2分布exponential distribution 指数分布beta distribution 贝塔分布,β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution 均匀分布type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution I型极值分布type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution II型极值分布Weibull distribution 威布尔分布type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution III型极值分布multivariate normal distribution 多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution 二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution 标准二维正态分布sampling distribution 抽样分布probability space 概率空间。
统计学词汇及符号 第1部分
统计学词汇及符号第1部分
统计学涉及许多词汇和符号，这些术语和符号对于理解和应用统计学非常重要。
以下是一些常见的统计学词汇及符号：
1. 总体（Population），指某一特定群体的所有个体或观察对象的集合。
2. 样本（Sample），从总体中抽取的部分个体或观察对象的集合。
3. 总体参数（Population Parameter），用来描述总体特征的数值，如总体均值、总体标准差等。
4. 样本统计量（Sample Statistic），用来描述样本特征的数值，如样本均值、样本标准差等。
5. 总体分布（Population Distribution），总体中个体或观察对象的分布情况，如正态分布、均匀分布等。
6. 样本分布（Sample Distribution），样本中个体或观察对
象的分布情况，通常用来推断总体分布。
7. 假设检验（Hypothesis Testing），一种统计推断方法，用于判断总体参数的假设是否成立。
8. 显著性水平（Significance Level），在假设检验中，用来判断是否拒绝原假设的临界值。
9. P值（P-value），在假设检验中，表示观察到的样本结果或更极端结果出现的概率，用来判断原假设的可信度。
10. 置信区间（Confidence Interval），用来估计总体参数的区间估计值，通常与置信水平相关。
这些是统计学中的一些常见词汇和符号，理解它们对于学习和应用统计学至关重要。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
(完整版)统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇A 统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差1Absolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance) ,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权 M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心统计学专业英语词汇2Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2Automatic InteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出统计学专业英语词汇Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-classnumbers, 不成比例次级组含量 Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新法3EEffect,实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F 分布F test, F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分统计学专业英语词汇Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布 Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度4Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔 M 估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件统计学专业英语词汇Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation,Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法5统计学专业英语词汇Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L 估计量L-estimator of location,位置 L 估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度 L 估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归 /线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数6Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型Maximum L-estimator,极大 L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method,q 检验NK method, q 检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function, 目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点统计学专业英语词汇Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布7统计学专业英语词汇Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似 F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类R Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率8Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置 R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度 R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表统计学专业英语词汇Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS 统计软件包9Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层(复数)Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和 Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和 Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和 Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α 错误Type II error, 二类错误/β 错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计统计学专业英语词汇10 Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W 检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z 变换Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版(可编辑修改word版)
统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression,回归分析Analysis of time series,时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficientof determination,决定系数Coefficient ofmultiple correlation,多重相关系数Coefficient ofpartial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function,累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Doubleblind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan 新法EEffect, 实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F 分布F test, F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试验设计False negative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientof determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔M 估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L 估计量L-estimator of location,位置L 估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度L 估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归/线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance,位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大L 估计量Maximumlikelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison,多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q 检验NK method, q 检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principalcomponent analysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test,近似F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类RRadix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Rawresidual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏Z 值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Regionof acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square,回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skeweddistribution, 偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS 统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwiseregression, 逐步回归Storage,存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate,生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Timeseries, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Twosided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α 错误TypeII error, 二类错误/β 错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiasedestimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweightedleast squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W 检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z 变换。
统计学英语词汇
统计学专业词汇英语翻译Abbe-Helmert criterion Abbe-Helmert准则美、英、加标准(美军标准105D) ABC standard (MIL-STD-105D) 非常态曲线abnormal curve非常态性abnormality简易生命表abridged life table突出分布；突出分配abrupt distribution绝对连续性absolute continuity绝对离差absolute deviation绝对离势absolute dispersion绝对有效性absolute efficiency估计量的绝对有效性absolute efficiency of estimator绝对误差absolute error在线英语学习绝对次数absolute frequency绝对测度absolute measure绝对动差absolute moment绝对常态计分检定absolute normal score test绝对临界absolute threshold绝对变异absolute variation绝对不偏估计量absolutely unbiased estimator吸收界限absorbing barrier吸收状态absorbing state吸收系数absorption coefficient吸收分布absorption distributions吸收律absorption law加速因子accelerated factor加速寿命试验accelerated life test加速随机逼近accelerated stochastic approximation 加速试验accelerated test乘幂加速近似acceleration by powering允收制程水准acceptable process level允收品质acceptable quality允收品质水准acceptable quality level (AQL)允收可靠度水准acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收；验收acceptance接受界限；允收界线acceptance boundary允收系数acceptance coefficient允收管制图acceptance control chart允收管制界限acceptance control limit接受准则；允收准则acceptance criterion允收误差acceptance error允收检验acceptance inspection允收界限acceptance limit允收界线acceptance line允收数acceptance number接受域；允收域acceptance region允收抽样acceptance sampling属性允收抽样；计数值允收抽样acceptance sampling by attributes 属量允收抽样；计量值允收抽样acceptance sampling by variables 允收抽样计画acceptance sampling plan允收抽样方案；允收抽样计画acceptance sampling scheme允收检定；验收检定acceptance testing允收值acceptance value接受区；允收区acceptance zone接近时间；故障诊断时间access time在线英语学习接近性；故障诊断性accessibility可达界限点accessible boundary point可达点accessible point事故统计accident statistics偶然误差accidental error偶然波动accidental fluctuation偶然移动accidental movement偶然变异accidental variation国民所得帐accounts of national income 累积离差accumulated deviation累积次数accumulated frequency累积过程accumulated process准确度；准确性accuracy估计准确度accuracy of estimation取得成本acquisition cost行动action行动空间action space主动备便active standby实际次数actual frequency实际数actual number实际值actual value保险精算师actuary适应性adaptability适应控制adaptive control适应估计adaptive estimation适应估计量adaptive estimator适应推论adaptive inference适应的M型估计量adaptive M-estimator 适应最适性adaptive optimization适应品质管制adaptive quality control适应的R型估计量adaptive R-estimator适应值adaptive value适应的截尾平均数adaptively trimmed mean累积寿命期addition of life length机率加法法则addition rule of probability加法(随机漫步)过程；可加(随机漫步)过程additive (random walk) process 加法函数additive function加法模型additive model加法运算additive operation可加性additive property加法定理additive theorem可加性双向配置；可加性双因子配置additive two-way lay-out在线英语学习可加性additivity平均数可加性additivity of means可加性检定additivity test附着机率adherent probabilities伴随矩阵adjoint matrix调整平均数adjusted average调整判定系数adjusted coefficient of determination调整平均数adjusted mean调整值adjusted value调整因子；调整系数adjustment factor链比的修正adjustment of chain relatives行政时间administrative time可容性admissibility贝氏估计量的可容性admissibility of Bayes estimator可容决策函数admissible decision function可容决策规则admissible decision rule可容设计admissible design可容估计量admissible estimator可容假设admissible hypothesis可容数admissible number可容区域admissible region可容策略admissible strategy可容检定admissible test采用值adopted value仿射α可分解性affine α-resolvability仿射性affinity年龄构成age composition年龄相依生死过程age dependent birth and death process 年龄分布age distribution年龄组age group老年幼年比aged-child ratio年龄相依生死过程age-dependent birth and death process年龄相依分支过程age-dependent branching process年龄别性别死亡率age-sex specific death rate年龄别死亡率age-specific death rate年龄别生育率age-specific fertility rate综合指数aggregate index number总市值aggregate market value总面值aggregate par value综合值加权法aggregate-value method of weighting总合aggregation综合指数aggregative index在线英语学习总合模型aggregative model老化指数aging index老化过程aging process农业灾害统计agricultural damage statistics农业劳动生产力指数agricultural labor productivity index农业土地生产力指数agricultural land productivity index农产品产地价格agricultural prices at farm gate农业生产指数agricultural production indices农、林、渔、牧、狩猎工作人员agricultural;forestry and fishery workers;animal producers;hunters and trappers农业普查agriculture census农业人口agriculture population农业生产统计agriculture production statistics农、林、渔、牧业普查agriculture;forestry;fishing;livestock censuses 标的精度aimed precisionAitken estimator Aitken估计量Ajne‘s An test Ajne的An检定随机变数aleatory variable演算法algorithm假名；别名alias假次数aliased frequencies余相关alienation余相关系数alienation coefficient列线图alignment chart所有可能回归法all possible regression配置allocation样本配置allocation of a sample可靠度配置allocation of reliability异峰度的allokurtic异峰度曲线allokurtic curre可允许缺点allowable defects几乎可容决策函数almost admissible decision function几乎到处收敛almost certain convergence几乎必然地almost certainly几乎等变异数almost equivariance几乎到处almost everywhere几乎到处收敛almost everywhere convergence几乎到处收敛almost sure convergence几乎必然地almost surely欧特(Alter)周期图Alter periodiagram交替更新过程alternating renewal process对立假设alternative hypothesis组间变异among class variation在线英语学习资讯量amount of information检验量amount of inspection幅度amplitude幅比amplitude ratio娱乐指数amusement index娱乐统计amusement statistics类比计算机analogue computer类比analogy分析图analysis chart属性资料分析；计数资料分析analysis of attribute data相关分析analysis of correlation互变异分析analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) 互变异分析模型analysis of covariance model 互变异分析表analysis of covariance table离势分析analysis of dispersion平均数分析analysis of means回归分析analysis of regression允差分析analysis of tolerance不确定性分析analysis of uncertainty变异性分析analysis of variability变异数分析模型analysis of variance model 变异数分析analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析表analysis of variance table分析回归；解析回归analytic regression解析调查analytic survey分析趋势analytic trend分析误差analytical error分析表analytical table辅助ancillarity辅助概度ancillarity likelihood辅助估计量ancillary estimator辅助讯息ancillary information辅助统计量ancillary statisticAnderson-Darling statistic Anderson-Darling统计量Anderson‘s classification statistic Anderson分类统计量Andrews‘Fourier-type plot Andrews的Fourier型描点图角变换angular transformation角变数angular variables异类分布anisotropic distribution年减量annual decrement年增量annual increment年总增加率annual rate of total increase在线英语学习岁入与岁出annual receipts arid outlays不等偏态的anomicAnosov‘s theorem Anosov定理Ansari-Bradley dispersion test Ansari-Bradley离势检定反众数antimode反秩anti-rank反数列antiseries对立变换antithetic transforms对立变量antithetic variates反向回归函数；逆序回归函数antitonic regression function 非周期状态aperiodic state应用统计学applied statistics鉴定成本；评估成本appraisal cost品质评估appraisal of quality评估制度appraisal system近似误差approximate error近似F分布；近似F分配approximate F-distribution近似常态性approximate normality实验设计的近似理论approximate theory of experimental designs 近似变异数approximate variance近似；逼近approximation近似误差approximation error逼近理论approximation theory水产养殖统计aquaculture statistics随意性arbitrariness暂定平均数arbitrary average暂定平均数arbitrary mean暂定原点arbitrary origin暂定尺度arbitrary scale反正弦分布；反正弦分配arc sine distribution反正弦变换arc sine transformation地区长条图area bar chart地区图area chart地区比较因子area comparability factor地区图解area diagram地区图area graph地区样本area sample地区抽样area samplingArfwedson distribution Arfwedson分布；Arfwedson分配算术平均数arithmetic average算术交叉arithmetic cross算术图arithmetic graph在线英语学习算术线图arithmetic line chart算术平均数arithmetic mean算术机率纸arithmetic probability paper算术尺度arithmetic scaleArmitage‘s restricted procedure Armitage受制程序Arnold distribution Arnold分布；Arnold分配序列；阵array序列分布；序列分配array distribution到达分布；到达分配arrival distribution人工智慧artificial intelligence (AI)拟变数artificial variable递增因素ascending factor递增次序ascending order确定误差ascertainment error试验；分析assay装配检验assembly inspection评估可靠度assessed reliability评估值assessed value可寻原因assignable cause可寻变异assignable variation指派模型assignment model指派问题assignment problem可相联设计associable design相联组associate class相联二元随机变数associated binary random variables 相联元件associated components相联因变数associated dependent variable相联因子组associated factor sets时间相联的associated in time相联随机变数associated random variables相联变量associated variate相联处理associates相联association相联分析association analysis相联系数association coefficient属性相联association of attributes相联方案association scheme相联表association table假定平均数assumed average假定平均数assumed mean假定中位数assumed median假定原点assumed origin在线英语学习假设；前提assumption品质保证assurance quality显著性的星标asterisk for significance天文统计astronomical statistics不对称分布；不对称分配asymmetrical distribution 不对称因子设计asymmetrical factorial design不对称检定asymmetrical test不对称截尾平均数asymmetrically trimmed mean 不对称性asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近贝氏程序asymptotic Bayes procedure渐近偏误asymptotic bias渐近分布；渐近分配asymptotic distribution概度比率的渐近分布；概度比率的渐近分配asymptotic distribution of likelihood ratio最大概度估计量渐近分布；最大概度估计量渐近分配asymptotic distribution of maximum likelihood estimator渐近效率asymptotic efficiency贝式估计量渐近效率asymptotic efficiency of Bayes estimators渐近展开式asymptotic expansion动差渐近展开式asymptotic expansion of moments渐近推论asymptotic inference渐近平均值asymptotic mean渐近大中取小性质asymptotic minimax property渐近常态性asymptotic normality顺序统计量的渐近常态性asymptotic normality of order statistics最大概度估计量的渐近最适性asymptotic optimality of maximum likelihood estimator渐近检力asymptotic power尼曼－皮逊检定的渐近检力asymptotic power of Neyman-Pearson (N-P)test均匀最强力检定的渐近检力asymptotic power of uniformly most powerful test渐近相对效率asymptotic relative efficiency渐近标准误差asymptotic standard error渐近理论asymptotic theory渐近变异数asymptotic variance渐近有效估计量asymptotically efficient estimator渐近局部最适设计asymptotically locally optimal design渐近最强力检定asymptotically most powerful test渐近最短不偏信赖区间asymptotically shortest unbiased confidence interval 渐近平稳的asymptotically stationary渐近次大中取小的asymptotically subminimax渐近不偏估计量asymptotically unbiased estimator渐近不偏最强力检定asymptotically unbiased most powerful test渐近弱辅助的asymptotically weakly ancillary按固定价格at constant prices在线英语学习按当期价格at current prices按要素成本at factor cost按市价at market prices疾病侵袭率attack rate减弱；衰减attenuation减弱相关法attenuation correlation method属性；计数值attribute属性分类attribute classification属性资料attribute data属性检验attribute inspection属性量测值attribute measurement属性抽样attribute sampling属性统计attribute statistics属性检定attribute testing属性值；计数值attribute value稽核检验audit inspection自我频谱auto spectrum自触曲线；自身成长曲线auto-catalytic curve自身相关母体autocorrelated population自身相关autocorrelation自身相关系数autocorrelation coefficient自身相关函数autocorrelation function自我互变异数autocovariance自我互变异函数autocovariance function自我互变异生成函数autocovariance generating function自动交互作用侦测automatic interaction detection(AID)自动切换复联automatic switch-over redundancy自主方程式autonomous equation自身回归；自回归autoregression自身回归整合移动平均模型(ARIMA模型) autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA model)自身回归模型(AR模型) autoregressive model (AR model)自身回归移动平均模型(ARMA模型) autoregressive moving average model (ARMA model) 自身回归算子autoregressive operator自身回归过程autoregressive process自身回归方案autoregressive scheme自身回归数列autoregressive series自身回归变换autoregressive transformation辅助资讯auxiliary information辅助动差auxiliary moment辅助统计量auxiliary statistic可用度availability可用特性available characteristic在线英语学习平均数average平均检验量average amount of inspection平均数及全距管制图average and range chart年平均每日交通量average annual daily traffic平均项目连串长度average article run length平均可用度average availability分组平均校正average correction for grouping平均临界值法average critical value method平均离差average deviation对平均数的平均离差average deviation about the mean 平均发散度average divergence平均误差average error平均额外不良品界限average extra defectives limit平均不准确度average inaccuracy平均组间相关average intercorrelation平均组内相关average intracorrelation平均连接average linkage平均不良数average number of defects平均不良数管制图average number of defects chart比值平均average of relatives平均出厂水准average outgoing level平均出厂品质average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂品质曲线average outgoing quality curve平均出厂品质水准average outgoing quality level平均出厂品质界限average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均消费倾向average propensity to consume平均储蓄倾向average propensity to save平均品质水准average quality level平均品质水准线average quality level line平均品质线average quality line平均品质保护average quality protection平均全距average range平均连串长度average run length平均样本数average sample number (ASN)平均样本数曲线average sample number curve平均样本数函数average sample number function平均样本连串长度average sample run length平均样本大小average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小曲线average sample size curve平均抽样average sampling平均斜率average slope平均总检验数average total inspection (ATI)在线英语学习平均总检验数曲线average total inspection curve平均值average value国民平均教育年数average years for formal education 可避原因avoidable cause可避免的品质成本avoidable quality cost轴分布axial distribution轴向量axial vector机率公设axioms of probability横轴axis of abscissa纵轴axis of ordinate轴测图axonometric chart轴测法；轴量法axonometrytype A OC curve A型OC曲线unbiased critical region of type A A型不偏临界域type A distirubtion A型分布；A型分配type A series A型级数type A region A型区域A-optimal discrete design A型最适离散设计加快折旧Accelerated Depreciation意外与健康福利Accident and Health Benefits应收账款Accounts Receivable (AR)具增值作用的收购项目Accretive Acquisition酸性测试比率Acid Test收购Acquisition收购溢价Acquisition Premium天灾债券Act of God Bond活跃债券投资者Active Bond Crowd活动收入Active Income积极投资Active Investing积极管理Active Management。
外语学习之统计学英语词汇
统计学名词population 母体sample样本census普查sampling 抽样quantitative 吊:的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale名目尺度ordinal scale顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency （以下）累加次数decumulativefrequency 以上累加次数histogram直方图pie chart 饼图ogive肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势显数mean平均数median中位数mode众数location measures 位置量数percentile百分位数quartile四分位数decile十分位数dispersion measures 分散号数range全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对高差variance变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的)抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估i十式unbiased estimator不偏点估计式efficient estimator有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic检定统计量critical value 临界值。
统计学专业名词(中英对照)
统计学专业名词·中英对照我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。
读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。
掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。
在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。
这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。
当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值Absolute residuals 绝对残差accident error 偶然误差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accumulated frequency 累积频数Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additive Noise 加性噪声Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alpha factori ng α因子法Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of data 分析资料Analysis Of Effects 效应分析Analysis Of Variance 方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta 分组计算方差分析Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Assumed mean 假定均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度average deviation 平均差Average growth rate 平均增长率BBar chart/graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Biometrics 生物统计学Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M 估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP 统计软件包Box plot 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Cartogram 统计图Case fatality rate 病死率Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检census 普查Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Classification 分组、分类Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Collection of data 资料收集Collinearity 共线性Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Combined standard deviation 合并标准差Combined variance 合并方差Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Complete survey 全面调查Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence level 可信水平，置信水平Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Continuity 连续性Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照质量控制图Control group 对照组Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Coordinate 坐标Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correction for continuity 连续性校正Correction for grouping 归组校正Correction number 校正数Correction value 校正值Correctness 正确性Correlation 相关，联系Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation 相关性Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox 回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative frequency 累积频率Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve Estimation 曲线拟合Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性DD test D 检验data 资料Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度degree of variation 变异度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variableDepth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计design of experiment 实验设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin 斜交旋转Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan 新法EError Bar 均值相关区间图Effect 实验效应Effective rate 有效率Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equation of linear regression 线性回归方程Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error of replication 重复误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experiment design 实验设计Experiment error 实验误差Experimental group 实验组Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值FF distribution F 分布F test F 检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Freguency distribution 频数分布Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系GGamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查Generalized least squares 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数HHalf-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M 估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点High-Low 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M 估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体IImage factoring 多元回归法Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代JJacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布KK-Means Cluster 逐步聚类分析K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall 等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis 峰度LLack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L 估计量L-estimator of location 位置L 估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L 估计量Level 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit 转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量MMain effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T 分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立NNatural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q 检验NK method q 检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal P-P 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量OObjective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度PPaired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Pareto 直条构成线图（佩尔托图）Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P 估计量Pie graph 构成图饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal axis factoring 主轴因子法Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F 检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QQR decomposition QR 分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类RRadix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z 值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R 估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R 估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit 分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC 表SSample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS 统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequence 普通序列图Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S 形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significant Level 显著水平Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS 统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样TTags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity 线性检验Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UUMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Unweighted least squares 未加权最小平方法Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩VVague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution 容积WW test W 检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W 估计量W-estimation of location 位置W 估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访X此组的词汇还没找到YYouden's index 尤登指数ZZ test Z 检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z 变换。
统计学常用英语词汇
统计学常用英语词汇Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学专业名词(中英对照)
统计学专业名词·中英对照我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。
读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。
掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。
在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。
这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。
当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值Absolute residuals 绝对残差accident error 偶然误差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accumulated frequency 累积频数Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additive Noise 加性噪声Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性因子法Alpha factoring αAlternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of data 分析资料Analysis Of Effects 效应分析Analysis Of Variance 方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta 分组计算方差分析Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Assumed mean 假定均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度average deviation 平均差Average growth rate 平均增长率BBar chart/graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Biometrics 生物统计学Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M 估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP 统计软件包Box plot 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Cartogram 统计图Case fatality rate 病死率Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检census 普查Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Classification 分组、分类Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Collection of data 资料收集Collinearity 共线性Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Combined standard deviation 合并标准差Combined variance 合并方差Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Complete survey 全面调查Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence level 可信水平，置信水平Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Continuity 连续性Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照质量控制图Control group 对照组Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Coordinate 坐标Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correction for continuity 连续性校正Correction for grouping 归组校正Correction number 校正数Correction value 校正值Correctness 正确性Correlation 相关，联系Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation 相关性Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox 回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative frequency 累积频率Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve Estimation 曲线拟合Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性DD test D 检验data 资料Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度degree of variation 变异度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variableDepth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计design of experiment 实验设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin 斜交旋转Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan 新法EError Bar 均值相关区间图Effect 实验效应Effective rate 有效率Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equation of linear regression 线性回归方程Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error of replication 重复误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experiment design 实验设计Experiment error 实验误差Experimental group 实验组Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值FF distribution F 分布F test F 检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Freguency distribution 频数分布Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系GGamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查Generalized least squares 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数HHalf-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M 估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点High-Low 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M 估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体IImage factoring 多元回归法Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代JJacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布KK-Means Cluster 逐步聚类分析K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall 等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis 峰度LLack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L 估计量L-estimator of location 位置L 估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L 估计量Level 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit 转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量MMain effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T 分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立NNatural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q 检验NK method q 检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal P-P 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量OObjective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度PPaired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Pareto 直条构成线图（佩尔托图）Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P 估计量Pie graph 构成图饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal axis factoring 主轴因子法Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似 F 检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QQR decomposition QR 分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类RRadix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z 值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R 估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R 估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit 分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC 表SSample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS 统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequence 普通序列图Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S 形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significant Level 显著水平Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS 统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样TTags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity 线性检验Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UUMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Unweighted least squares 未加权最小平方法Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩VVague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积WW test W 检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W 估计量W-estimation of location 位置W 估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访X此组的词汇还没找到YYouden's index 尤登指数ZZ test Z 检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z 变换。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版word精品
Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性统计学专业英语词汇10Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度 Degree of precision, 精密度 Degree of reliability,可靠性程度 Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度 Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法 Design,设计 Determinacy,确定性 Determinant,行列式 Determinant, 决定因素 Deviation,离差Deviation from average, 离均差 Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量 Differential equation,微分方程 Direct standardization,直接标准化法 Discrete variable,离散型变量 Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判另 U 分析 Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判另 U 值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布 Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法 Distributive laws,分配律 Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve, 齐 U 量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法 Double blind rial,双盲试验 Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数 Down ward rank,降秩 Dual-space plot,对偶空间图 DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法 /Duncan 新 Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Correspondence,对应 Counting,计数 Counts,计数/频数 Covariance,协方差 Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准贝 U Critical ratio ，临界比 Critical region,拒绝域 Critical value,临界值 Cross-over design,交叉设计 Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析 Cross-section survey,横断面调查 Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表 Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率 Curvature,曲率/弯曲 Curve fit,曲线拟和 Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归 Curvilinear relation,曲线关系 Cut-and-try method,尝试法 Cycle,周期 Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集 Databank,数据库 Data capacity,数据容量 Data deficiencies,数据缺乏 Data handling,数据处理 Data manipulation,数据处理 Data processing,数据处理 Data reduction,数据缩减 Data set,数据集 Data sources,数据来源 Data transformation,数据变换统计学专业英语词汇10法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇10Initial estimate,初始估计值 Initial level,最初水平 Interaction,交互作用 Interaction terms,交互作用项 Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range, 四分位距 Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间 Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率 Invariance,不变性 Inverse matrix,逆矩阵 Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换 Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式 Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数 Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布KK means method, 逐步聚类法 Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图 Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验 /多样本的秩和 检验/H 检验 Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯 Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验 Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计 Leakage,泄漏Group averages,分组平均 Grouped data,分组资料 Guessed mean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔 M 估计量 Happenstance,偶然事件 Harmonic mean,调和均数 Hazard function,风险均数 Hazard rate,风险率 Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布 Hessian array,海森立体阵 Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 Hierarchical classification, 组内分组 Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOG LIN EAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 Hinge,折叶点 Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性 Homogeneity test,齐性检验 Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量 Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验 Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件 Independence,独立性 Independent variable, 自变量 Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法 Individual,个体 Inference band,推断带 Infinite population,无限总体 Infinitely great,无穷大 Infinitely small,无穷小 Influence curve,影响曲线 Information capacity,信息容量统计学专业英语词汇10 Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇10Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限 Upward rank, 升秩Tail length,尾长 Tail weight,尾重 Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布 Taylor series,泰勒级数 Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验 Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势 Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验 Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列 Tolerance interval,容忍区间 Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限 Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限 Torsion,扰率 Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异 Tran sformati on, 转换 Treatment,处理 Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势 Trial,试验Trial and error method, 试错法 Tuning constant, 纟细调常数 Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方 Two-stage sampling,二阶段扌由样 Two-tailed test,双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析 Two-way table, 双向表 Type I error, 一类错误/ a 错误 Type II error,二类错误/ p 错误 UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称 Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计 Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料 Uniform coordinate,均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最 小无偏估计Vague concept,模糊概念 Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability,变异性 Variable,变量 Variance,方差 Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转 Volume of distribution, 容积 W test, W 检验 Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验 /Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加I 权直线回归Weighted mean,加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加I 权平均方差 Weighted sum of square, 加I 权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法 W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置 W 估计量 Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点 Wild value, 野值/狂值 Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden's index,尤登指数 Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚A Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Absolute number, 绝对数Attribute data, 属性资料Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Attribution, 属性Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Autocorrelation, 自相关Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Average, 平均数Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Acceleration vector, 加速度向量BAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Bar chart, 条形图Accuracy, 准确度Bar graph, 条形图Actual frequency, 实际频数Base period, 基期Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Addition, 相加Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Addition theorem, 加法定理Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Additivity, 可加性Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Adjusted rate, 调整率Bias, 偏性Adjusted value, 校正值Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Admissible error, 容许误差Binomial distribution, 二项分布Aggregation, 聚集性Bisquare, 双平方Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Among groups, 组间Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Amounts, 总量Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Biweight interval, 双权区间Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Biweight M-estimator, 双权M 估计量Analysis of regression, 回归分析Block, 区组/配伍组Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Analysis of variance, 方差分析Box plots, 箱线图/箱尾图Angular transformation, 角转换Break down bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点ANOVA （analysis of variance ）,方差分析CANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Canonical correlation, 典型相关Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Caption, 纵标目Area under the curve, 曲线面积Case-control study, 病例对照研究AREG, 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Categorical variable, 分类变量ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Catenary, 悬链线Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Cell, 单元Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Censoring, 终检Associative laws, 结合律Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Comparison of bathes, 批比较Central tendency, 集中趋势Comparison value, 比较值Central value, 中心值Compartment model, 分部模型CHAID- χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Compassion, 伸缩Chance, 机遇Complement of an event, 补事件Chance error, 随机误差Complete association, 完全正相关Chance variable, 随机变量Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Characteristic equation, 特征方程Complete statistics, 完备统计量Characteristic root, 特征根Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Characteristic vector, 特征向量Composite event, 联合事件/复合事件Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Concavity, 凹性Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Conditional expectation, 条件期望Chi-square test, 卡方检验/ χ2检验Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Conditional probability, 条件概率Circle chart, 圆图Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Class interval, 组距Confidence interval, 置信区间Class mid-value, 组中值Confidence limit, 置信限Class upper limit, 组上限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Classified variable, 分类变量Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Confirmatory Factor Analysis, 验证性因子分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Code, 代码Confounding factor, 混杂因素Coded data, 编码数据Conjoint, 联合分析Coding, 编码Consistency, 相合性Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Consistency check, 一致性检验Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数计Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Consistent estimate, 相合估计Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Constraint, 约束Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Cohort study, 队列研究Contamination, 污染Column, 列Contamination model, 污染模型Column effect, 列效应Contingency table, 列联表Column factor, 列因素Contour, 边界线Combination pool, 合并Contribution rate, 贡献率Combinative table, 组合表Control, 对照Common factor, 共性因子Controlled experiments, 对照实验Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Conventional depth, 常规深度Common value, 共同值Convolution, 卷积Common variance, 公共方差Corrected factor, 校正因子Common variation, 公共变异Corrected mean, 校正均值Communality variance, 共性方差Correction coefficient, 校正系数Comparability, 可比性Correctness, 正确性统计学专业英语词汇 3 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Dead time, 停滞期Correlation index, 相关指数Degree of freedom, 自由度Correspondence, 对应Degree of precision, 精密度Counting, 计数Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Counts, 计数/频数Degression, 递减Covariance, 协方差Density function, 密度函数Covariant, 共变Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度Cox Regression, Cox 回归Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Depth, 深度Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Critical ratio, 临界比Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Critical region, 拒绝域Design, 设计Critical value, 临界值Determinacy, 确定性Cross-over design, 交叉设计Determinant, 行列式Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Determinant, 决定因素Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Deviation, 离差Cross tabs, 交叉表Deviation from average, 离均差Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Cube root, 立方根Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Differential equation, 微分方程Cumulative probability, 累计概率Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Discrete variable, 离散型变量Curve fit, 曲线拟和Discriminant, 判断Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Discriminant function, 判别值Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Dispersion, 散布/分散度Cycle, 周期Disproportional, 不成比例的Cyclist, 周期性Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量D Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状D test, D 检验Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Data acquisition, 资料收集Distributive laws, 分配律Databank, 数据库Disturbance, 随机扰动项Data capacity, 数据容量Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Double blind method, 双盲法Data handling, 数据处理Double blind rial, 双盲试验Data manipulation, 数据处理Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Data processing, 数据处理Double logarithmic, 双对数Data reduction, 数据缩减Downward rank, 降秩Data set, 数据集Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图Data sources, 数据来源DUD, 无导数方法Data transformation, 数据变换Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新Data validity, 数据有效性法Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出统计学专业英语词汇 4 E Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计Effect, 实验效应False negative, 假阴性Eigen value, 特征值False negative error, 假阴性错误Eigen vector, 特征向量Family of distributions, 分布族Ellipse, 椭圆Family of estimators, 估计量族Empirical distribution, 经验分布Fanning, 扇面Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Fatality rate, 病死率Enumeration data, 计数资料Field investigation, 现场调查Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Field survey, 现场调查Equally likely, 等可能Finite population, 有限总体Equal variance, 同变性Finite-sample, 有限样本Error, 误差/错误First derivative, 一阶导数Error of estimate, 估计误差First principal component, 第一主成分Error type I, 第一类错误First quartile, 第一四分位数Error type II, 第二类错误Fisher information, 费雪信息量Estimand, 被估量Fitted value, 拟合值Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Fixed base, 定基Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Fluctuation, 随机起伏Event, 事件Forecast, 预测Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Four fold table, 四格表Expectation plane, 期望平面Fourth, 四分点Expectation surface, 期望曲面Fraction blow, 左侧比率Expected values, 期望值Fractional error, 相对误差Experiment, 实验Frequency, 频率Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Experimental unit, 试验单位Frontier point, 界限点Explanatory variable, 说明变量/解释变量Function relationship, 泛函关系Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析GExplore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Exponential growth, 指数式增长Gauss increment, 高斯增量Exsooth, 指数平滑方法Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Extended fit, 扩充拟合Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量Extra parameter, 附加参数General census, 全面普查Extra polation, 外推法GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Extreme observation, 末端观测值Geometric mean, 几何平均数Extremes, 极端值/极值Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差F GLM(General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度F distribution, F 分布Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度F test, F 检验Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Factor, 因素/因子Grand mean, 总均值Factor analysis, 因子分析Gross errors, 重大错误Factor score, 因子得分Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇 5 Group averages, 分组平均Initial estimate, 初始估计值Grouped data, 分组资料Initial level, 最初水平Guessed mean, 假定平均数Interaction, 交互作用H Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Half-life, 半衰期Interpolation, 内插法Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M 估计量Inter quartile range, 四分位距Happenstance, 偶然事件Interval estimation, 区间估计Harmonic mean, 调和均数Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Hazard function, 风险均数Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Hazard rate, 风险率Invariance, 不变性Heading, 标目Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Inverse probability, 逆概率Hessian array, 海森立体阵Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Heterogeneity, 不同质Iteration, 迭代Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐JHierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Joint probability, 联合概率Hinge, 折叶点Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布Histogram, 直方图KHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞K means method, 逐步聚类法HOMALS, 多重响应分析Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Huber M-estimators, 休伯M 估计量Kinetic, 动力学Hyperbola, 双曲线Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Kurtosis, 峰度ILImpossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Lack of fit, 失拟Independent variable, 自变量Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Index, 指标/指数Lag, 滞后Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Large sample, 大样本Individual, 个体Large sample test, 大样本检验Inference band, 推断带Latin square, 拉丁方Infinite population, 无限总体Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Infinitely great, 无穷大Leakage, 泄漏Infinitely small, 无穷小Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Influence curve, 影响曲线Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Information capacity, 信息容量Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Initial condition, 初始条件Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇 6 Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Marginal probability, 边缘概率Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Matched data, 配对资料Legend, 图例Matched distribution, 匹配过分布L-estimator,L 估计量Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配L-estimator of location, 位置L 估计量Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配L-estimator of scale, 尺度L 估计量Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Level, 水平Mathematical model, 数学模型Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Maximum L-estimator, 极大L 估计量Life table, 寿命表Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Life table method, 生命表法Mean, 均数Light-taile distribution, 轻尾分布Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Likelihood function, 似然函数Mean squares within group, 组内均方Likelihood ratio, 似然比Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Line graph, 线图Median, 中位数Linear correlation, 直线相关Median effective dose, 半数效量Linear equation, 线性方程Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Linear programming, 线性规划Median polish, 中位数平滑Linear regression, 直线回归/线性回归Median test, 中位数检验Linear trend, 线性趋势Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Loading, 载荷Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Location equi variance, 位置同变性Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Location invariance, 位置不变性Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量Location scale family, 位置尺度族MINITAB, 统计软件包Log rank test, 时序检验Minor heading, 宾词标目Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Missing data, 缺失值Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Model specification, 模型的确定Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Models for outliers, 离群值模型Logic check, 逻辑检查Modifying the model, 模型的修正Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯蒂分布Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Logit transformation, Logit 转换Morbidity, 发病率LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Lost function, 损失函数Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Low correlation, 低度相关Multiple comparison, 多重比较Lower limit, 下限Multiple correlation , 复相关Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差Multiple covariance, 多元协方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Lurking variable, 潜在变量Multiple response , 多重选项M Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Main effect, 主效应Multiresponse, 多元响应Major heading, 主辞标目Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇7 Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Outliers, 极端值Mutual independence, 互相独立OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度NPNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Paired design, 配对设计Natural zero, 自然零Paired sample, 配对样本Negative correlation, 负相关Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Parabola, 抛物线Negatively skewed, 负偏Parallel tests, 平行试验Newman-Keuls method, q 检验Parameter, 参数NK method, q 检验Parametric statistics, 参数统计No statistical significance, 无统计意义Parametric test, 参数检验Nominal variable, 名义变量Partial correlation, 偏相关Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Partial regression, 偏回归Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Partial sorting, 偏排序Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Partials residuals, 偏残差Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Pattern, 模式Normal deviate, 正态离差Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Normal distribution, 正态分布Peeling, 退层Normal equation, 正规方程组Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Normal ranges, 正常范围Percentage, 百分比Normal value, 正常值Percentile, 百分位数Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Null hypothesis, 无效假设Periodicity, 周期性Numerical variable, 数值变量Permutation, 排列O P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph, 饼图Objective function, 目标函数Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Observation unit, 观察单位Pivot, 枢轴量Observed value, 观察值Planar, 平坦One sided test, 单侧检验Planar assumption, 平面的假设One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡One way ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Point estimation, 点估计Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Optrim, 优切尾Polishing, 平滑Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Order statistics, 顺序统计量Polled variance, 合并方差Ordered categories, 有序分类Polygon, 多边图Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Polynomial, 多项式Ordinal variable, 有序变量Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Orthogonal basis, 正交基Population, 总体Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件Positive correlation, 正相关ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Positively skewed, 正偏Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Ratio, 比例Precision, 精密度Raw data, 原始资料Predicted value, 预测值Raw residual, 原始残差Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Rayleigh' s test, 雷氏检验Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Rayleigh' s Z,雷氏Z 值Prior distribution, 先验分布Reciprocal, 倒数Prior probability, 先验概率Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Probabilistic model, 概率模型Recording, 记录probability, 概率Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Probability density, 概率密度Reducing dimensions, 降维Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Re-expression, 重新表达Profile trace, 截面迹图Reference set, 标准组Proportion, 比/构成比Region of acceptance, 接受域Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分Regression coefficient, 回归系数层随机抽样Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Proportionate, 成比例Rejection point, 拒绝点Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Relative number, 相对数Proximities, 亲近性Reliability, 可靠性Pseudo F test, 近似F 检验Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Pseudo model, 近似模型Replication, 重复Pseudo sigma, 伪标准差Report Summaries, 报告摘要Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Q Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线QR decomposition, QR 分解Resistant technique, 耐抗技术Quadratic approximation, 二次近似R-estimator of location, 位置R 估计量Qualitative classification, 属性分类R-estimator of scale, 尺度R 估计量Qualitative method, 定性方法Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Ridge trace, 岭迹Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Quartile, 四分位数Rotation, 旋转Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Rounding, 舍入R Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Radix sort, 基数排序Row factor, 行因素Random allocation, 随机化分组RXC table, RXC 表Random blocks design, 随机区组设计SRandom event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Sample, 样本Range, 极差/全距Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Rank correlation, 等级相关Sample size, 样本量Rank sum test, 秩和检验Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Rank test, 秩检验Sampling error, 抽样误差Ranked data, 等级资料SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Rate, 比率Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Spurious correlation, 假性相关Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Square root transformation, 平方根变换Score test, 计分检验Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Screening, 筛检Standard deviation, 标准差SEASON, 季节分析Standard error, 标准误Second derivative, 二阶导数Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Second principal component, 第二主成分Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Standardization, 标准化Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Starting value, 起始值Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Statistic, 统计量Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Statistical control, 统计控制Sequential design, 贯序设计Statistical graph, 统计图Sequential method, 贯序法Statistical inference, 统计推断Sequential test, 贯序检验法Statistical table, 统计表Serial tests, 系列试验Steepest descent, 最速下降法Short-cut method, 简捷法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Step factor, 步长因子Sign function, 正负号函数Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Sign test, 符号检验Storage, 存Signed rank, 符号秩Strata, 层（复数）Significance test, 显著性检验Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Significant figure, 有效数字Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Strength, 强度Simple correlation, 简单相关Stringency, 严密性Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Structural relationship, 结构关系Simple regression, 简单回归Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差simple table, 简单表Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Sine estimator, 正弦Subdividing, 分割Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Sum of products, 积和Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Sum of squares, 离差平方和Skewness, 偏度Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Slash distribution, 斜线分布Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Slope, 斜率Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Sure event, 必然事件Source of variation, 变异来源Survey, 调查Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Survival, 生存分析Specific factor, 特殊因子Survival rate, 生存率Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Spectra , 频谱Symmetry, 对称Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Systematic error, 系统误差Spread, 展布Systematic sampling, 系统抽样SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS Tags, 标签统计软件包Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Vague concept, 模糊概念Tail weight, 尾重Validity, 有效性Tangent line, 切线VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Target distribution, 目标分布Variability, 变异性Taylor series, 泰勒级数Variable, 变量Test( 检验) Variance, 方差Test of linearity, 线性检验Variation, 变异Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Volume of distribution, 容积Theoretical frequency, 理论频数W test, W 检验Time series, 时间序列Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Weight, 权数Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Torsion, 扰率Weighted mean, 加权平均数Total sum of square, 总平方和Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Total variation, 总变异Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Transformation, 转换Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Treatment, 处理Weighting method, 加权法Trend, 趋势W-estimation, W 估计量Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Trial, 试验Width, 宽度Trial and error method, 试错法Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Tuning constant, 细调常数Wild point, 野点/狂点Two sided test, 双向检验Wild value, 野值/狂值Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Withdraw, 失访Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Youden's index, 尤登指数Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Z test, Z 检验Two-way table, 双向表Zero correlation, 零相关Type I error, 一类错误/ α错误Z-transformation, Z 变换Type II error, 二类错误/ β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。
统计学英语词汇-(S-Z)
square deviation 方差
Square root transformation 平方根变换
Stabilizing variance 稳定方差
standard deviation(SD) 标准差
Standard deviation 标准差
Scatter diagram 散点图
schedule of survey 调查表
Schematic plot 示意图/简图
Score test 计分检验
Screening 筛检
SEASON 季节分析
Second derivative 二阶导数
Second principal component 第二主成分
Storage 存
Strata 层（复数）
stratified sampling 统计处理
Stratified sampling 分层抽样
Strength 强度
Stringency 严密性
Structural relationship 结构关系
Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差
sample average 样本均数
Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数
sample size 样本含量
Sample standard deviation 样本标准差
sample 样本
Sample 样本
Sample size 样本量
Sampling error 抽样误差
Skewness 偏度
Slash distribution 斜线分布
经济统计学专业英语词汇(个人整理专业词汇全)
统计专业英语词汇AAbsolute value 绝对值accept接受acceptable region接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的alternative hypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysis of covariance协方差分析analysis of variance方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均数association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability有效度average 均值Bbalanced平衡的band带宽bar chart条形图bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布between groups组间的bias偏倚binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算case个案category类别center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势chi-square distribution卡方分布chi-square test卡方检验classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关系数co linearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的composite hypothesis复合假设concomitant variable共变量confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuous variable连续变量control charts控制图correlation相关correspondence analysis对应分析covariance协方差covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点critical value临界植crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubic term三次项curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distribution指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验factor因素，因子factor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率fit拟合fitted line拟合线fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用intraclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass组间inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function损失函数Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carlo method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多重共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paired-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析probability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q plot QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomization 随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve s型曲线sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序sources of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
统计学常用英语词汇
统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析AnalysisOfEffects,效应分析AnalysisOfVariance,方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta,分组计算方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D检验Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理Dataprocessing,数据处理Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Densityfunction,密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量? Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod,双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次级组含量? Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherinformation,费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),广义线性模型Geometricmean,几何平均数Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用线性模型Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小显着差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规划Linearregression,直线回归LinearRegression,线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性Locationinvariance,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显着差法的简称Lurkingvariable,潜在变量Maineffect,主效应Majorheading,主辞标目Marginaldensityfunction,边缘密度函数Marginalprobability,边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,边缘概率分布Matcheddata,配对资料Matcheddistribution,匹配过分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Medianlethaldose,半数致死量Medianpolish,中位数平滑Mediantest,中位数检验Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距离估计Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量Minimumlethaldose,最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minorheading,宾词标目Missingdata,缺失值? Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Multiplelinearregression,多元线性回归Multipleresponse,多重选项Multiplesolutions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stagesampling,多阶段抽样MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布Mutualexclusive,互不相容Mutualindependence,互相独立Naturalboundary,自然边界Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Nonparametrictest,非参数检验Nonparametrictests,非参数检验Normaldeviate,正态离差Normaldistribution,正态分布Normalequation,正规方程组Normalranges,正常范围Normalvalue,正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Nullhypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量Objectivefunction,目标函数Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Orthogonalbasis,正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交试验设计Orthogonalityconditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outliercutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paireddesign,配对设计Pairedsample,配对样本Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percentbargraph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentilecurves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估计量Piegraph,饼图Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Populationattributablerisk,人群归因危险度Positivecorrelation,正相关Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后验分布Powerofatest,检验效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,预测值Preliminaryanalysis,预备性分析Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先验分布Priorprobability,先验概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Pro,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,伪标准差Purposivesampling,有目的抽样QRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassification,属性分类Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始资料Rawresidual,原始残差Rayleigh'stest,雷氏检验Rayleigh'sZ,雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocaltransformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescendingestimators,回降估计量Reducingdimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistantline,耐抗线Resistanttechnique,耐抗技术R-estimatoroflocation,位置R估计量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估计量Retrospectivestudy,回顾性调查Ridgetrace,岭迹Riditanalysis,Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Schematicplot,示意图/简图Scoretest,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Secondderivative,二阶导数Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph,半对数图Semi-logarithmicpaper,半对数格纸Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲线Sequentialanalysis,贯序分析Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Simpleclustersampling,简单整群抽样Simplecorrelation,简单相关Simplerandomsampling,简单随机抽样Simpleregression,简单回归simpletable,简单表Sineestimator,正弦估计量Single-valuedestimate,单值估计Singularmatrix,奇异矩阵Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slashdistribution,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Stabilizingvariance,稳定方差Standarddeviation,标准差Standarderror,标准误Standarderrorofdifference,差别的标准误Standarderrorofestimate,标准估计误差Standarderrorofrate,率的标准误Standardnormaldistribution,标准正态分布Standardization,标准化Startingvalue,起始值Statistic,统计量Statisticalcontrol,统计控制Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Stringency,严密性Structuralrelationship,结构关系Studentizedresidual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub-classnumbers,次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficientstatistic,充分统计量Sumofproducts,积和Sumofsquares,离差平方和Sumofsquaresaboutregression,回归平方和Sumofsquaresbetweengroups,组间平方和Sumofsquaresofpartialregression,偏回归平方和Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Tailweight,尾重Tangentline,切线Targetdistribution,目标分布Taylorseries,泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势Testingofhypotheses,假设检验Theoreticalfrequency,理论频数Timeseries,时间序列Toleranceinterval,容忍区间Tolerancelowerlimit,容忍下限Toleranceupperlimit,容忍上限Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Two-stagesampling,二阶段抽样Two-tailedtest,双侧检验Two-wayanalysisofvariance,双因素方差分析Two-waytable,双向表TypeIerror,一类错误/α错误TypeIIerror,二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiasedestimate,无偏估计Unconstrainednonlinearregression,无约束非线性回归Unequalsubclassnumber,不等次级组含量Ungroupeddata,不分组资料Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Variable,变量Variance,方差Variation,变异Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋转Volumeofdistribution,容积Wtest,W检验Weibulldistribution,威布尔分布Weight,权数WeightedChi-squaretest,加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weightedlinearregressionmethod,加权直线回归Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden'sindex,尤登指数Ztest,Z检验Zerocorrelation,零相关Z-transformation,Z变换。
初级统计师英语
初级统计师英语
4. The entry-level statistician is proficient in statistical software such as SPSS or R. 初级统计师熟练使用统计软件，如SPSS或R。 5. The junior statistician presented the findings of the survey through descriptive statistics and charts. 初级统计师通过描述性统计和图表展示了调查结果。
初级统计师英语
初级统计师的英文可以是 "Junior Statistician" 或 "Entry-level Statistician"。
以下ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一些与初级统计师相关的英语词汇和短语：
1. Statistics - 统计学 2. Data analysis - 数据分析 3. Probability - 概率 4. Sampling - 抽样 5. Hypothesis testing - 假设检验 6. Regression analysis - 回归分析
初级统计师英语
例句： 1. As a junior statistician, my role is to analyze and interpret data for research projects. 作为一名初级统计师，我的职责是为研究项目分析和解释数据。 2. The entry-level statistician is responsible for assisting in data collection and conducting basic statistical analysis. 初级统计师负责协助数据收集和进行基本的统计分析。 3. The junior statistician used regression analysis to examine the relationship between variables. 初级统计师使用回归分析来研究变量之间的关系。
英语词汇—统计学名词
英语词汇-统计学名词population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估计式unbiased estimator 不偏点估计式efficient estimator 有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值。
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统计学专业词汇英语翻译 大蚂蚱社区声明：本资源整理来自网络，禁止商用！Abbe-Helmert criterion Abbe-Helmert准则美、英、加标准(美军标准105D) ABC standard (MIL-STD-105D)非常态曲线 abnormal curve非常态性 abnormality简易生命表 abridged life table突出分布；突出分配 abrupt distribution绝对连续性 absolute continuity绝对离差 absolute deviation绝对离势 absolute dispersion绝对有效性 absolute efficiency估计量的绝对有效性 absolute efficiency of estimator绝对误差 absolute error绝对次数 absolute frequency绝对测度 absolute measure绝对动差 absolute moment绝对常态计分检定 absolute normal score test绝对临界 absolute threshold绝对变异 absolute variation 绝对不偏估计量 absolutely unbiased estimator吸收界限 absorbing barrier吸收状态 absorbing state吸收系数 absorption coefficient吸收分布 absorption distributions吸收律 absorption law加速因子 accelerated factor加速寿命试验 accelerated life test加速随机逼近 accelerated stochastic approximation加速试验 accelerated test乘幂加速近似 acceleration by powering允收制程水准 acceptable process level允收品质 acceptable quality允收品质水准 acceptable quality level (AQL)允收可靠度水准 acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收；验收 acceptance接受界限；允收界线 acceptance boundary允收系数 acceptance coefficient允收管制图 acceptance control chart允收管制界限 acceptance control limit接受准则；允收准则 acceptance criterion允收误差 acceptance error 允收检验 acceptance inspection允收界限 acceptance limit允收界线 acceptance line允收数 acceptance number接受域；允收域 acceptance region允收抽样 acceptance sampling属性允收抽样；计数值允收抽样 acceptance sampling by attributes属量允收抽样；计量值允收抽样 acceptance sampling by variables允收抽样计画 acceptance sampling plan允收抽样方案；允收抽样计画 acceptance sampling scheme允收检定；验收检定 acceptance testing允收值 acceptance value接受区；允收区 acceptance zone接近时间；故障诊断时间 access time接近性；故障诊断性 accessibility可达界限点 accessible boundary point可达点 accessible point事故统计 accident statistics偶然误差 accidental error偶然波动 accidental fluctuation偶然移动 accidental movement偶然变异 accidental variation 国民所得帐 accounts of national income累积离差 accumulated deviation累积次数 accumulated frequency累积过程 accumulated process准确度；准确性 accuracy估计准确度 accuracy of estimation取得成本 acquisition cost行动 action行动空间 action space主动备便 active standby实际次数actual frequency实际数 actual number实际值 actual value保险精算师 actuary适应性 adaptability适应控制 adaptive control适应估计 adaptive estimation适应估计量 adaptive estimator适应推论 adaptive inference适应的M型估计量 adaptive M-estimator适应最适性 adaptive optimization适应品质管制 adaptive quality control 适应的R型估计量 adaptive R-estimator适应值 adaptive value适应的截尾平均数 adaptively trimmed mean累积寿命期 addition of life length机率加法法则 addition rule of probability加法(随机漫步)过程；可加(随机漫步)过程 additive (random walk) process加法函数 additive function加法模型 additive model加法运算 additive operation可加性 additive property加法定理 additive theorem可加性双向配置；可加性双因子配置 additive two-way lay-out可加性 additivity平均数可加性 additivity of means可加性检定 additivity test附着机率 adherent probabilities伴随矩阵 adjoint matrix调整平均数 adjusted average调整判定系数 adjusted coefficient of determination调整平均数 adjusted mean调整值 adjusted value调整因子；调整系数 adjustment factor 链比的修正 adjustment of chain relatives行政时间 administrative time可容性 admissibility贝氏估计量的可容性 admissibility of Bayes estimator可容决策函数 admissible decision function可容决策规则 admissible decision rule可容设计 admissible design可容估计量 admissible estimator可容假设 admissible hypothesis可容数 admissible number可容区域 admissible region可容策略 admissible strategy可容检定 admissible test采用值 adopted value仿射α可分解性 affine α-resolvability仿射性 affinity年龄构成 age composition年龄相依生死过程 age dependent birth and death process年龄分布 age distribution年龄组 age group老年幼年比 aged-child ratio年龄相依生死过程 age-dependent birth and death process 年龄相依分支过程 age-dependent branching process年龄别性别死亡率 age-sex specific death rate年龄别死亡率age-specific death rate年龄别生育率 age-specific fertility rate综合指数 aggregate index number总市值 aggregate market value总面值 aggregate par value综合值加权法 aggregate-value method of weighting总合 aggregation综合指数 aggregative index总合模型 aggregative model老化指数 aging index老化过程 aging process农业灾害统计 agricultural damage statistics农业劳动生产力指数 agricultural labor productivity index农业土地生产力指数 agricultural land productivity index农产品产地价格 agricultural prices at farm gate农业生产指数 agricultural production indices农、林、渔、牧、狩猎工作人员 agricultural;forestry and fishery workers;animal producers;hunters and trappers农业普查 agriculture census农业人口 agriculture population农业生产统计 agriculture production statistics农、林、渔、牧业普查 agriculture;forestry;fishing;livestock censuses 标的精度 aimed precisionAitken estimator Aitken估计量Ajne‘s An test Ajne的An检定随机变数 aleatory variable演算法 algorithm假名；别名 alias假次数 aliased frequencies余相关 alienation余相关系数 alienation coefficient列线图 alignment chart所有可能回归法 all possible regression配置 allocation样本配置 allocation of a sample可靠度配置 allocation of reliability异峰度的 allokurtic异峰度曲线 allokurtic curre可允许缺点 allowable defects几乎可容决策函数 almost admissible decision function几乎到处收敛 almost certain convergence几乎必然地 almost certainly几乎等变异数 almost equivariance几乎到处 almost everywhere几乎到处收敛 almost everywhere convergence几乎到处收敛 almost sure convergence几乎必然地 almost surely欧特(Alter)周期图 Alter periodiagram交替更新过程 alternating renewal process对立假设 alternative hypothesis组间变异 among class variation资讯量 amount of information检验量 amount of inspection幅度 amplitude幅比 amplitude ratio娱乐指数 amusement index娱乐统计 amusement statistics类比计算机 analogue computer类比 analogy分析图 analysis chart属性资料分析；计数资料分析 analysis of attribute data 相关分析 analysis of correlation互变异分析 analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)互变异分析模型analysis of covariance model互变异分析表 analysis of covariance table离势分析 analysis of dispersion平均数分析 analysis of means回归分析 analysis of regression允差分析 analysis of tolerance不确定性分析 analysis of uncertainty变异性分析 analysis of variability变异数分析模型 analysis of variance model变异数分析 analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析表 analysis of variance table分析回归；解析回归 analytic regression解析调查 analytic survey分析趋势 analytic trend分析误差 analytical error分析表 analytical table辅助 ancillarity辅助概度 ancillarity likelihood辅助估计量 ancillary estimator辅助讯息 ancillary information辅助统计量 ancillary statisticAnderson-Darling statistic Anderson-Darling统计量Anderson‘s classification statistic Anderson分类统计量Andrews‘Fourier-type plot Andrews的Fourier型描点图角变换 angular transformation角变数 angular variables异类分布 anisotropic distribution年减量 annual decrement年增量 annual increment年总增加率 annual rate of total increase岁入与岁出 annual receipts arid outlays不等偏态的 anomicAnosov’s theorem Anosov定理Ansari-Bradley dispersion test Ansari-Bradley离势检定反众数 antimode反秩 anti-rank反数列 antiseries对立变换 antithetic transforms对立变量 antithetic variates反向回归函数；逆序回归函数 antitonic regression function 非周期状态 aperiodic state应用统计学 applied statistics鉴定成本；评估成本 appraisal cost品质评估 appraisal of quality评估制度 appraisal system近似误差 approximate error近似F分布；近似F分配 approximate F-distribution近似常态性 approximate normality实验设计的近似理论 approximate theory of experimental designs 近似变异数 approximate variance近似；逼近 approximation近似误差 approximation error逼近理论 approximation theory水产养殖统计 aquaculture statistics随意性 arbitrariness暂定平均数 arbitrary average暂定平均数 arbitrary mean暂定原点 arbitrary origin暂定尺度 arbitrary scale反正弦分布；反正弦分配 arc sine distribution反正弦变换 arc sine transformation地区长条图 area bar chart地区图 area chart地区比较因子 area comparability factor地区图解 area diagram地区图 area graph地区样本 area sample地区抽样 area sampling Arfwedson distribution Arfwedson分布；Arfwedson分配算术平均数 arithmetic average算术交叉 arithmetic cross算术图 arithmetic graph算术线图 arithmetic line chart算术平均数 arithmetic mean算术机率纸 arithmetic probability paper算术尺度 arithmetic scaleArmitage‘s restricted procedure Armitage受制程序Arnold distribution Arnold分布；Arnold分配序列；阵 array序列分布；序列分配 array distribution到达分布；到达分配 arrival distribution人工智慧 artificial intelligence (AI)拟变数 artificial variable递增因素 ascending factor递增次序 ascending order确定误差 ascertainment error试验；分析 assay装配检验 assembly inspection评估可靠度 assessed reliability评估值 assessed value 可寻原因 assignable cause可寻变异 assignable variation指派模型 assignment model指派问题 assignment problem可相联设计 associable design相联组 associate class相联二元随机变数 associated binary random variables相联元件 associated components相联因变数 associated dependent variable相联因子组 associated factor sets时间相联的 associated in time相联随机变数 associated random variables相联变量 associated variate相联处理 associates相联 association相联分析 association analysis相联系数 association coefficient属性相联 association of attributes相联方案 association scheme相联表 association table假定平均数 assumed average假定平均数 assumed mean假定中位数 assumed median假定原点 assumed origin假设；前提 assumption品质保证 assurance quality显著性的星标 asterisk for significance天文统计 astronomical statistics不对称分布；不对称分配 asymmetrical distribution不对称因子设计 asymmetrical factorial design不对称检定 asymmetrical test不对称截尾平均数 asymmetrically trimmed mean不对称性 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近贝氏程序 asymptotic Bayes procedure渐近偏误 asymptotic bias渐近分布；渐近分配 asymptotic distribution概度比率的渐近分布；概度比率的渐近分配 asymptotic distribution of likelihood ratio最大概度估计量渐近分布；最大概度估计量渐近分配 asymptotic distribution of maximum likelihood estimator渐近效率asymptotic efficiency贝式估计量渐近效率 asymptotic efficiency of Bayes estimators渐近展开式 asymptotic expansion动差渐近展开式 asymptotic expansion of moments渐近推论 asymptotic inference渐近平均值 asymptotic mean渐近大中取小性质 asymptotic minimax property渐近常态性 asymptotic normality顺序统计量的渐近常态性 asymptotic normality of order statistics最大概度估计量的渐近最适性 asymptotic optimality of maximum likelihood estimator 渐近检力 asymptotic power尼曼－皮逊检定的渐近检力 asymptotic power of Neyman-Pearson (N-P)test均匀最强力检定的渐近检力 asymptotic power of uniformly most powerful test渐近相对效率 asymptotic relative efficiency渐近标准误差 asymptotic standard error渐近理论 asymptotic theory渐近变异数 asymptotic variance渐近有效估计量 asymptotically efficient estimator渐近局部最适设计 asymptotically locally optimal design渐近最强力检定 asymptotically most powerful test渐近最短不偏信赖区间 asymptotically shortest unbiased confidence interval渐近平稳的 asymptotically stationary渐近次大中取小的 asymptotically subminimax渐近不偏估计量 asymptotically unbiased estimator渐近不偏最强力检定 asymptotically unbiased most powerful test渐近弱辅助的 asymptotically weakly ancillary按固定价格 at constant prices按当期价格 at current prices按要素成本 at factor cost按市价 at market prices疾病侵袭率 attack rate减弱；衰减 attenuation减弱相关法 attenuation correlation method属性；计数值 attribute属性分类 attribute classification属性资料 attribute data属性检验 attribute inspection属性量测值 attribute measurement属性抽样 attribute sampling属性统计 attribute statistics属性检定 attribute testing属性值；计数值 attribute value稽核检验 audit inspection自我频谱 auto spectrum自触曲线；自身成长曲线 auto-catalytic curve 自身相关母体 autocorrelated population自身相关 autocorrelation自身相关系数 autocorrelation coefficient自身相关函数 autocorrelation function 自我互变异数 autocovariance自我互变异函数 autocovariance function自我互变异生成函数 autocovariance generating function自动交互作用侦测 automatic interaction detection(AID)自动切换复联 automatic switch-over redundancy自主方程式 autonomous equation自身回归；自回归 autoregression自身回归整合移动平均模型(ARIMA模型) autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA model)自身回归模型(AR模型) autoregressive model (AR model)自身回归移动平均模型(ARMA模型) autoregressive moving average model (ARMA model) 自身回归算子 autoregressive operator自身回归过程 autoregressive process自身回归方案 autoregressive scheme自身回归数列 autoregressive series自身回归变换 autoregressive transformation辅助资讯 auxiliary information辅助动差 auxiliary moment辅助统计量 auxiliary statistic可用度 availability可用特性 available characteristic平均数 average 平均检验量 average amount of inspection平均数及全距管制图 average and range chart年平均每日交通量 average annual daily traffic平均项目连串长度 average article run length平均可用度 average availability分组平均校正 average correction for grouping平均临界值法 average critical value method平均离差 average deviation对平均数的平均离差 average deviation about the mean平均发散度 average divergence平均误差 average error平均额外不良品界限 average extra defectives limit平均不准确度 average inaccuracy平均组间相关 average intercorrelation平均组内相关 average intracorrelation平均连接 average linkage平均不良数 average number of defects平均不良数管制图 average number of defects chart比值平均 average of relatives平均出厂水准 average outgoing level平均出厂品质 average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂品质曲线 average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂品质水准 average outgoing quality level平均出厂品质界限 average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均消费倾向 average propensity to consume平均储蓄倾向 average propensity to save平均品质水准 average quality level平均品质水准线 average quality level line平均品质线 average quality line平均品质保护 average quality protection平均全距 average range平均连串长度 average run length平均样本数 average sample number (ASN)平均样本数曲线 average sample number curve平均样本数函数 average sample number function平均样本连串长度 average sample run length平均样本大小 average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小曲线 average sample size curve平均抽样 average sampling平均斜率 average slope平均总检验数average total inspection (ATI)平均总检验数曲线 average total inspection curve平均值 average value国民平均教育年数 average years for formal education 可避原因 avoidable cause可避免的品质成本 avoidable quality cost轴分布 axial distribution轴向量 axial vector机率公设 axioms of probability横轴 axis of abscissa纵轴 axis of ordinate轴测图 axonometric chart轴测法；轴量法 axonometrytype A OC curve A型OC曲线unbiased critical region of type A A型不偏临界域type A distirubtion A型分布；A型分配type A series A型级数type A region A型区域A-optimal discrete design A型最适离散设计加快折旧Accelerated Depreciation意外与健康福利Accident and Health Benefits应收账款Accounts Receivable (AR)具增值作用的收购项目Accretive Acquisition酸性测试比率Acid Test收购Acquisition收购溢价Acquisition Premium 天灾债券Act of God Bond活跃债券投资者Active Bond Crowd活动收入Active Income积极投资Active Investing积极管理Active Management。