【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)共20页
最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案
备战2020中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(f ifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空和答案(精选版)(可编辑修改word版)
备战 2016 中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013 江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10 分)1.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I amhis fan.2.If you can answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift from the host.3.Who do you think is the most suitable for the (student) Union?4.To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of(drive)．5.— Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6.David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7.Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become (healthy) than before.8.We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s(fifty) birthday last month.9.Wearing red can help you make a (decide)10.We’re talking about where (spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013 ft东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考专项练习中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选共
中考专项练习中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选共Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】备战2014中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题) ★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will geta gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(完整word版)英语中考专项训练--用所给词的适当形式填空(含答案)(word文档良心出品)
英语中考专项训练—用所给词的适当形式填空一1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China.3.What an _______(amaze) achievement!4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China.5.He was the first man _______(come).6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees.7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river).9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of thegarden.11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine.12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world.14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall).16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I .17.China has become _____ and ________(strong).18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places.19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.20.The _____(many) trees, the ______(good) .21.The yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall ) than Mary.23.Sh.speak.Englis.quit._____(well).Bu..ca.spea.______(well.tha.her.24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______(endangered) animals.25.WWF is an international ______(organize).26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______(live)in the wild.27.His main object is ______(finish) his homework.28.Here _____(be) good news.答案: 1.lengt.2.southwester. . 6.i.covered7.mor.seriou. 8.river.9.t.sav.10.t.prevent.runnin.11.fille. 12.Eventually13.th.bigges. 14.th.mos.excitin.15.th.talles. 16.fas. 17.stronge. stronger18.th.farthe. 19.mor.difficul. 20.mor. 21.longes.22.talle.23.better24.mos.endangere. anizatio. 26.livin.27.t.finis.28.is二1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______(health).2.the.pla.______(help.th.ol.man.3..surve.______(s.term.4.M.Smit._____(teach.m.t.pla.ches.whe..wa..child.5.Pleas.______(be.quiet.Th.bab.i.sleeping.6.Sh.wa.s._______(care.tha.sh.wor.differen.shoes.7.Englis.i.no.________(e.i.man.countries.8.Sh.i.th.______(one.t.tak..shower.9.Ho.man.______(play.ar.ther.i.thi.team?10.Th.ol.ma.i.havin.troubl.______(breathe).11.Th.talles.buildin.i.thi.cit.______(build.nex.year.12.–Whe.____yo.___.(buy)?---yesterday.13.Hav.yo._____(see.th.film.Yes..______(s.week.答案: 1.health. 2.t.hel. 3.wa.don. 4.taugh.5.b. 6.careles.7.widely8.firs. 9.player.10.breathin.11.wil.b.buil.12.did.bu.13.seen.saw三1.I could n’t make me______(understand) by them.2.When prices ______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It’._____(rain.today._____(rain.day.mak.m.sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______(annoy) with myself.5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)6.If it _____(rain), I will not go home.7._____(work) hard can lead you to success.8.This is a ______(science) discovery.9.Whose hair is ______(shiny) in our class?10.Sad movies make me______(cry).11.How did you make the baby stop______(cry)?12.This kind of music always makes me want _______（dance）.13.The workers are made _______(work) ten hours a day.14.The furry story makes us ______ a lot.( laugh)15.The loud music makes me _____(angry).16.Don’t make so much ______(noise).17.His words made me not want _____(stay) with him.18.I would rather ______(listen) to quiet music.19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______(sing).20.let’s ______(make) it at 3:00.21.______(read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.22.He was made ______(leave) the company.23.I want John _____(come) here.24.the mall was _____(crowd) with people.25.I used to _______(walk) to school, but now I get used to ______(ride) mybike.26.it’s rude _______(stick) your chopsticks into your food.27.we are used ______(read) in the morning.28._____(eat) too much is bad for our health.29.I found it easy _____(study) English.30.Don’t make children _____(stand) for long.31.You were supposed ______(arrive) in Jixi at six.答案: 1.understoo. 2.ar.liste. 3.raining.rain. 4.anno.5.wel. 6.rains7.workin.8.scientifi.9.th.shinies.10.cr. 11.cryin.12.t.danc.13.t.workug.15.angr.16.nois.17.t.sta.18.liste. 19.ar.singin.20.make21.readin.22.t.leav. . 24.crowde. 25.walk.ridin.26.t.stick27.t.readin.28.eatin.29.t.stud. 30.stan.31.t.arrive。
中考专项练习中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选共精选版
中考专项练习中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选共Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】备战2014中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题) ★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will geta gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
专题20 词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
专题20 词汇运用考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)2．（2024·云南·中考真题）China’s Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields.(quick)3．（2024·云南·中考真题）It is sunny and today. Let’s go outside and fly kites.(wind) 4．（2024·云南·中考真题）I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along theway.(interest)5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in .(he) 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)7．（2024·云南·中考真题）David is a at a car factory. He loves his job.(work)8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 11．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her. 12．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）An (invent) is a person who has invented something. 13．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)? 14．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Look! It is raining (heavy). We can’t go out with friends. 15．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）It is (luck) for us to be born in China.16．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 20．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 24．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now.25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 26．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time. 29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 31．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end.32．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week.34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open.35．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time.36．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 37．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it).38．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member).39．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)40．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days?—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)41．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)42．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person?—Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve)43．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)44．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going?—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)45．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.—I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we)46．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)47．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red?—No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)48．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）As a of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)49．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.50．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.51．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 52．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 53．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China. 54．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend. 55．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week. 56．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.57．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.58．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 59．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.60．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.61．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 62．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once.63．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.64．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 65．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide). 67．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）We received a letter from him (recent).68．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places.69．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Actions speak (loud) than words.70．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）May is the ( five) month of the year.71．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.专题20 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)【答案】spread【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。
中考专项练习中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选版
用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sl eep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a l ot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020中考英语复习---单词适当形式填空题专练含答案
2020新中考英语复习--用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案一，词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who d o you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next d oor?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(d ecide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.二．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)共20页
【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)共20页备战中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息(输入)，说和写是表达信息(输出)，因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。
翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
本期辅导，着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。
●单词拼写篇【题型特点】中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题，每题1分，共计10分。
前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子，后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空，答题要求是每空一词。
考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。
言下之意，考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。
【解题技巧】如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话，要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。
所以，建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。
在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。
【难点】事实上，词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。
如何来解决这个问题？譬如，担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等，形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语，副词一般担任状语，动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。
考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。
【例题解析】例1、Thanks for your suggestions. （宝贵的）（2009年扬州中考题）答案：valuable解析：根据所给中文和句子意思，判断所填单词是形容词，故直接填写valuable。
例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ______(close).（2007年扬州市中考题）答案：closed解析：西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。
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备战2014中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考专项练习中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选版
中考专项练习中考英语⽤所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选版⽤所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运⽤⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限⼀词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013⼭东烟台】根据句意，⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语专项复习《用所给单词的正确形式填空》5年真题汇总含答案
中考英语专项复习《用所给单词的正确形式填空》5年真题汇总含答案21．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.22．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools.23．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)24．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.25．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.26．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let me (tell) you about my favorite book. 27．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Frank has more than 500 (stamp).28．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Our home is the (three) from the end on the left. 29．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm （sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school.30．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The players all have in their coach. (confident) 31．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)32．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8?—Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three)33．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it. 34．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of (nation) pride.35．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.36．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.37．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.。
中考英语-根据单词的适当形式填空100题答案版
根据单词的适当形式填空-答案版1.Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live(peace) together forever.解析：peacefully修饰动词live,用副词。
peace-名词-和平，peaceful-形容词-和平的，peacefully-副词-和平地。
2.I(sleep)in my bedroom at this time yesterday.解析：was sleeping关键词：yesterday和at this time.昨天的这个时候，用过去进行时。
3.Tony will come to my birthday party if it(not rain)tomorrow.解析：doesn´t rainif从句，主将从现。
主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
4.Do you often practise(speak)English after class?解析：speakingpractise doing sth.5.(catch)the early bus,I got up very early this morning.解析：To catch动词不定式表示目的。
6.Mr.Li told us the sunlight(include)seven different colors.解析：includesThe sunlight includes seven different colors.这个是一件事实。
谓语动词用一般现在时。
7.I(watch)TV when my dad came back.解析：was watching爸爸回来时，我正在做某事。
8.The girl did her homework(care),so she made many mistakes.解析：careless修饰动词did,用副词。
【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空和答案(精选版)
备战2016中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题) ★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sl eep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a l ot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案(最新整理)
专项练习一、选词填空：从所给单词中选出单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺<每次限用一次）。
<一）<forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I ，stop，each）Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10day,” he said。
最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)
用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sl eep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a l ot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020中考英语复习---单词适当形式填空题专练含答案
2020新中考英语复习--用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案一，词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who d o you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next d oor?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(d ecide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.二．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版中考英语《用所给单词的正确形式填空》专项练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语《用所给单词的正确形式填空》专项练习题(含答案)中考英语《用所给单词的正确形式填空》专项练题（含答案）1．Money can’t buy everything. For example, it can’t buy ______(happy) XXX restaurant ________ the customers much better than they did twoyears ago.(service)3．If you want to learn more about_____(west) art, France is a good place for you.4．He knows little of Maths, and still _________ (little) of physics.5．There are five ________(piano)in our school.6．My good friend Tom often helps me with my English and math on the _______(weekend)．7．Our school needs help _______(teach)music.8．You are good XXX a _____________(sport)club.9．Bob'XXX great______ (music)．10．Born in a much ________ (wealth) family, XXX．I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much.12．Are these your family ____________（photo）?13．Lucy and Kate are from（来自）two ____________（family）.14．That is Liu Mei. ____________（her）is my sister.15．This is Anna and ____________（that）XXX.16．The boy in the picture is ____________（he）cousin.17．We _________ already _________ (return) the book.18．There_______ (be) a bird and two cats under the tree.19．Shanghai has _________________ a lot in the past 30 years. (change)20．You look much ________________ than before. (health) 21．Do not see that film. It’s_________________. (frighten) 22．Wh y don’t we go shopping instead of ________________ at home.(stay)23．He must be very ____________(please) to meet us at the airport.24．I'm glad to know that he is still in good_______ (healthy).25．If you want to be good at English, you should practice________ (regular).26．I XXX for many years. He is no_______ (long) a child.27．If we are careful enough, there will be_______ (few) car accidents.28．I'm still hungry. I want to eat_______ (much) rice.29．XXX _________ back home. (walk)30．Last Sunday I saw an (a) ________ (please) XXX．It was________ (high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.32．You can see more than one street________ (music) at the corner of the street.33．The disease ________XXX(spread)34．There are no train_________(serve) XXX now because of the accident.35．Audrey Hepburn is one of the world’s all-time greatest ________ (act).36．I must tell him the________ (true) about this business because he will leave here in aminute.XXX ________ (come) days there will be a hurricane(飓风).38．The XXX by ________ (control) her diet.39．Our conclusions are ________ (base) on facts.40．The health project teaches children how to brush their __________ XXX furniture __________. He’s very good with his hands. (he)42．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the __________ haze（雾霾）in years. (bad)43．I always ask myXXX __________ man. (wisdom)44．In __________ each child wears a uniform to school–everybody is dressed in the same way.(British)45．XXX has taken up judo only __________ but he is quite good at it. (recent)46．The extra money will __________ him to travel to Canada and the States. (able)47．It was __________ asking my brother for money–he didn’t have any. (use)48．Most of the__________(kid)are lovely.49．Actions speak_____________(loud) than words.50．Little Eliza walked into the room__________(quiet).51．Sandy likes to make friends who are____________(difference)from her.52．XXX____________(break)my cup by mistake just now.53．We should be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped us.54．These ________ look beautiful and big. (bus)XXX ________ (play)56．Paul is eleven and next Tuesday is his__________(twelve) birthday.57．Thanks for ______ (ask) us to come to your party.58．XXX ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.59．The places of interest are full of ______ during the National Day. (tour)60．Don’t be so ______ about him. He is not a child any longer. (worry)61．I will go to Beijing next month to meet an old friend of _________. (I)62．Although my grandpa has been______ for thirty years, I miss him so much. (die)63．The XXX’s ______ birthday party. (nine)64．Pollution(净化) means the action of making things dirty and _________. (health)65．It’s almost______ for Peter to finish so much work in such a short time. (possible)66．Many people don’tlike coins because they are heavy and________ (easy) lost.67．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ (use) around most parts of Chinain the near future.68．He ______（have）a XXX.69．______（come）here, there's a bird in the tree.70．I like ______（read）books every morning.71．The ______（map）on the wall are Chinese.72．XXX is ______（tall）than Jane. So he sits behind her.XXX from the high sky ____(require) XXX designer came up with a wonderful idea while he ____ (queue) for his turn thatmorning.75．When the kids do something wrong, my wife suggests ____(encourage) XXX.76．Some people think that their needs of enjoying life ____ (satisfy) if a robot is in service.77．—Linda, what would you like to make for our party?—XXX fact, I ____ (finish) making it.78．Every minute should be made full use of ____(improve) your study and skills.79．—I don’t think we’ve met before.—Well, I saw you once at a party, but we ____(not introduce) then.80．The other day the XXX ____(bring) back so many XXX.81．My favourite fruit is _________. (pear)82．Don't you think ________ (ride) a bicycle on a sunny day is fun?83．When I got home, I found the gate of my house ________ (lock)．84．It's dangerous ________ (stay) outside XXX.85．You should knock on the door before ________ (enter) the teachers' office.86．Though my grandma is over 80, she can look after ________ (she)．87．XXX’s father makes him _______ ( walk ) the dog after supper.参考答案1．happiness2．serve3．western4．less5．XXX30．unpleasant31．highly32．musician33．spread34．servi cesXXX40．teeth41．XXX invented59．tourists60．worried61．mine62．dead63．ninth64．un healthy65．impossible66．easily67．will be used68．had69．Come70．reading71．maps72．taller。
人教版中考英语《用所给单词的正确形式填空》专项练习题(含答案)
中考英语《用所给单词的正确形式填空》专项练习题（含答案）1. Money can’t buy everything.For exampl e, it can’t buy ______(happy) and health.2. The waitresses in that restaurant ________ the customers much better than they did two years ago.(service)3. If you want to learn more about_____(west) art, France is a good place for you.4. He knows littl e of Maths, and still _________ (littl e) of physics.5. There are five ________(piano)in our school.6. My good friend Tom often helps me with my English and math on the _______(weekend).7. Our school needs help _______(teach)music.8. You are good at playing soccer.You can join a _____________(sport)club.9. Bob's father and mother are great______ (music).10. Born in a much ________ (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad.11. I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much.12. Are these your family ____________ （photo）?13. Lucy and Kate are from（来自）two ____________ （family）.14．That is Liu Mei.____________ （her）is my sister.15. This is Anna and ____________ （that）are her brothers.16. The boy in the picture is ____________ （he）cousin.17. We _________ already _________ (return) the book.18. There_______ (be) a bird and two cats und er the tree.19. Shanghai has _________________ a lot in the past 30 years.(change)20. You l ook much ________________ than before.(health)21. Do not see that film.It’s_________________ .(frighten)22．Why don’t we go shopping instead of ________________ at home. (stay)23. He must be very ____________(please) to meet us at the airport.24. I'm glad to know that he is still in good_______ (healthy).25. If you want to be good at English, you shoul d practice________ (regular).26．I haven't seen my cousin for many years.He is no_______ (l ong) a child.27. If we are careful enough, there will be_______ (few) car accidents.28. I'm still hungry.I want to eat_______ (much) rice.29．She often spends twenty minutes _________ back home.(walk)30. Last Sunday I saw an (a) ________ (please) thing in the park…rubbish lay everywhere.31. It was ________ (high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.32. You can see more than one street ________ (music) at the corner of the street. 33．The disease ________so quickly that it drew the government’s attention.(spread)34. There are no train _________ (serve) on schedule now because of the accident.35. Audrey Hepburn is one of the world’s all-time greatest ________ (act).36. I must tell him the________ (true) about this business because he will leave here in a minute.37. It’s reported that in the ________ (come) days there will be a hurricane(飓风).38. The woman is trying to l ose weight by ________ (control) her diet.39. Our conclusions are ________ (base) on facts.40. The health project teaches children how to brush their __________ properly.(tooth)41. Rory mad e all the furniture __________.He’s very good with his hands.(he)42. I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the __________ haze（雾霾）in years.(bad)43. I always ask my grandfather for advice.He is a very __________ man.(wisdom)44. In __________ each child wears a uniform to school –everybody is dressed in the same way.(British)45. John has taken up judo only __________ but he is quite good at it.(recent)46. The extra money will __________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)47．It was __________ asking my brother for money –he didn’t have any.(use)48. Most of the__________(kid)are l ovely.49. Actions speak_____________(l oud) than words.50. Little Eliza walked into the room__________(quiet).51. Sandy likes to make friends who are____________(difference)from her.52. Jason____________(break)my cup by mistake just now.53. We shoul d be ________ (thank) to the peopl e who have helped us.54．These ________ look beautiful and big.(bus)55. Messi is my favourite football ________ (play)56. Paul is eleven and next Tuesday is his__________(twelve) birthday.57. Thanks for ______ (ask) us to come to your party.58. The tel ephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.59. The places of interest are full of ______ during the National Day.(tour)60. Don’t be so ______ about him.He is not a child any longer.(worry)61. I will go to Beijing next month to meet an old friend of _________.(I)62. Although my grandpa has been______ for thirty years, I miss him so much.(die)63. The whole family is busy preparing for Linda’s ______ birthday party.(nine)64. Pollution(污染) means the action of making things dirty and _________.(health)65．It’s almost______ for Peter to finish so much work in such a short time.(possible)66. Many peopl e d on’t like coins because they are heavy and________ (easy) lost.67. With the rapid progress in high technol ogy, 5G ________ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.68. He ______（have）a headache yesterday.69. ______（come）here, there's a bird in the tree.70. I like ______（read）books every morning.71. The ______（map）on the wall are Chinese.72．Mike is ______（tall）than Jane.So he sits behind her.73. To manage throwing things from the high sky ____(require) more serious punishment.74. The d esigner came up with a wonderful id ea while he ____ (queue) for his turn that morning.75. When the kids d o something wrong, my wife suggests ____(encourage) them to correct their mistakes bravely.76. Some peopl e think that their needs of enjoying life ____ (satisfy) if a robot is in service.77. —Linda, what would you like to make for our party?—A delicious cake.In fact, I ____ (finish) making it.78. Every minute shoul d be made full use of ____(improve) your study and skills.79. —I d on’t think we’ve met before.— Well, I saw you once at a party, but we ____(not introduce) then.80. The other day the song they l ost themselves in ____(bring) back so many chil dhood memories.81．My favourite fruit is _________.(pear)82. Don't you think ________ (ride) a bicycle on a sunny day is fun?83. When I got home, I found the gate of my house ________ (lock).84. It's dangerous ________ (stay) outside late by yourself.85. You shoul d knock on the door before ________ (enter) the teachers' office.86. Though my grandma is over 80, she can l ook after ________ (she).87. Tom’s father makes him _______ ( walk ) the d og after supper.参考答案1. happiness2. serve3. western4. less5. pianos6. weekend7. to teach8. sports9. musicians10. wealthier11. truly12. photos13. families14. She15. those16. his17. have returned 18. is19. changed20. healthier21. frightening22. staying23. Pleased24. health25. regularly 26. l onger27. fewer28. more29. walking30. unpleasant31. highly32. musician33. spread34. services35. actors36. truth37. coming38. controlling39. based40. teeth41. himself42. worst43. wise44. Britain45. recently46. enabl e47. useless 48. kids49. l ouder50. quietly51. different52. broke53. thankful54. buses55. player56. twelfth57. asking58. was invented59. tourists60. worried61. mine62. dead63. ninth64. unhealthy65. impossible66. easily67. will be used68. had69. Come70. reading71. maps72. tall er73. requires74. was queuing75. encouraging76. will be satisfied77. have finished 78. to improve79. weren’t introduced80. brought81. pears82. riding83. locked84. to stay85. entering86. herself87. walk。
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备战中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧交际包括听、说、读、写,听和读是接收信息(输入),说和写是表达信息(输出),因此,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所当然地成为考查的重点。
翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
本期辅导,着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。
●单词拼写篇【题型特点】中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题,每题1分,共计10分。
前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子,后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空,答题要求是每空一词。
考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。
言下之意,考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。
【解题技巧】如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话,要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。
所以,建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。
在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。
【难点】事实上,词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。
如何来解决这个问题?譬如,担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等,形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语,副词一般担任状语,动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。
考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。
【例题解析】例1、Thanks for your suggestions. (宝贵的)(2009年扬州中考题)答案:valuable解析:根据所给中文和句子意思,判断所填单词是形容词,故直接填写valuable。
例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window______(close).(2007年扬州市中考题)答案:closed解析:西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。
分析句子后我们不难发现横线上的单词应该做the window的补语,来补充说明窗户的状态——是“关闭”的状态。
而形容词才可以担任宾语补足语,所以应该把close变成一个形容词形式,即closed.例3、Most people have seen the film ________ by the famous director Zhang Yimo u. (导演) (2008年扬州市中考题)答案:directed该句的意思为:大多数人看过著名导演张艺谋导演的电影。
分析句子后我们可以看出这里是过去分词短语做定语修饰名词film。
因为有表示被动意义的词by的暗示,所以应该把动词direct 变成过去分词directed的形式。
●翻译句子篇【题型特点】纵观我市往年中考英语试题的句子翻译题,其考查的重点为:各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等。
今年,扬州市英语中考中句子翻译不再提供英文提示,而是对所给中文进行整句翻译,对考生的要求明显高于往年,与苏州等苏南城市接轨。
【解题技巧】11.一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
例:汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”,但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth;例:汉语中的“红茶”,按英语的习惯是说成black tea,而不是对应地说成red tea。
例:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢和打”,但在英语中既不用kick(踢),也不用beat(打),却通用一个play。
基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3.不要逐字翻译。
不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯。
例:当他要译“他年龄很大”时,往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old;又如要译“我工作很忙”,正确翻译I'm busy,而考生常逐字译为My work is very busy。
所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。
【例题解析】例1、扬州人真幸运,将会看到奥运圣火(the Olympic holy fire)经过扬州。
(2007年扬州中考题)答案:The people of Yangzhou are lucky enough to see the Olympic holy fire pas sing through Yangzhou.或The people of Yangzhou are so lucky that they will/can see the Olympic h oly fire passing through Yangzhou.解析:翻译这条句子时,很容易受中文的影响,将“真幸运”翻译成"really lucky"。
考生应该注意习惯表达,不能逐字逐句翻译,应使用"so…that…"或"adj. +enough+ to do sth."结构。
例2、周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。
(2008年扬州市中考题)答案:I would rather do some reading than chat online at the weekend.或I prefer to do some reading rather than chat online at the weekend.或I prefer reading some books to chatting on the Internet at the weekend.解析:翻译本句的关键是理解“宁愿……也不……”的固定搭配"wouldrather do…than do…", "prefer to do…rather than do…"和"prefer doing…to doing…"。
例3、为什么不学会与你的家人分担烦恼呢?(2009年扬州市中考题)答案:Why not learn to share your worries with your family members?解析:这条中文包含的信息较多,有"Why not…" "learn to do sth." 和"share sb. with sth.",不细心就会遗漏。
不少考生答题时,就漏掉了“学会”这一信息,导致翻译不完整。
总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。
只有这样,才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。
★【2013江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive).5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up toolate last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a l ot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He (be)a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.7. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of (know).8.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to peopl e (polite).9.All the (village)living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.10.My teacher did what he could (make)his class lively.★【2013山东临沂】词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
(共8小题,计8分)61. It’s cool and(sun) in autumn in our hometown.62. Liu Yang became the (one) Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012.63. Please finish your food. There are many hungry (baby) in the world, you know.64. The boy is too young to know the (dangerous) of smoking.65. Nancy wants to become a (translate) when she grows up.66. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help (polite).67. The Internet makes our life nicer, (easy) and more colorful than before.68. Last Sunday I saw an (pleasant) thing in the park-trash lay everywhere.★【2013山东滨州】单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。