仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳及练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳（记忆版）一、动词的时态(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
A、一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning 等)。
B、表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：C、在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子“主将从现”如：如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)(2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
A、表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
B、表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。
C、表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。
仁爱英语八年级上册语言点、语法总结归纳
八年级上学期期末复习资料Unit One语法:一般将来时结构:be (am/ is /are)going to do sth. 表示计划、打算或安排搭配词:tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning/...next week/month/Friday/...this morning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...; tonightin a week => in + 一段时间; 注意划线的提问词用how soonin the futurefour days later => 一段时间+ latersb. hope/wish + 宾语从句(将来时)e.g. Our Chinese teacher is going to give (give)a speech this Friday.否定句:Our Chinese teacher isn't going to give a speech this Friday.一般疑问句:Is our Chinese teacher going to give a speech this Friday?肯定回答:Yes, he is.否定回答:No,he isn't.画线提问:When is he going to give a speech?Topic 11.see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事(强调过程,经常发生)”see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事(强调瞬间,偶尔发生)”类似用法的动词还有:find; watch; hear;noticee.g. We just found Tom reading a book in his study.Mr. Green often hears the little girl play the piano.2.during(介词) the summer holidaysp.s. 介词后跟动词,动词应加ing。
初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点重点归纳与习题精炼
八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。
e. g．We are all against him．【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom．A．up B．for C．against D．down2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲【例2】—Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow.—That sounds exciting. I’ll go and_________.A．cheer on you B．cheer you on C．cheer up you D．cheer you up3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。
(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。
仁爱版英语八年级上册主要语法点及练习 课件 (共40张PPT)精编版
2. I think ____a foreign language is not easy. You should ___ it often.
A. to learn; to practice B. learning; practice
C. learn; practicing
仁爱八年级上册主要语法点复 习及练习题 德化三中
There be句型的一般将来时
1. There __ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have
D. have
2. There ___ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
1. —What’s your hobby, please? —I ____ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer
D. A, B and C
2. — Does your father like collecting stamps？
— He isn’t ___ it . He is ___ collecting old clocks .
--ed，--ing
1. All the Chinese were __ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really ______. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but theTangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
仁爱版英语八年级上册主要语法点及练习 共40张
How long did you do your homework?
仁爱版英语八年级上册主要语法点
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及练习 共40张
1. Don’t shout at him. He is only _______ boy. A. a eight-year-old B. an eight-year-old C. a eight years old D. an eight years old
A. am going C. am
B. am going to D. going to
仁爱版英语八年级上册主要语法点
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及练习 共40张
Would you mind用法
1.Would you mind （not）doing sth？ 2. Would you mind if +从句（如果我做…你会介意吗） 3.Would you please（not） do sth？ 4.Could you please （not） do sth？
—_______
A. Oh, it doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s OK.
D. Thank you all the same.
仁爱版英语八年级上册主要语法点
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How often， how long
1. —___do you play computer games?
—Every ni
C. How much
D. How often
2. — ___ have you been like this?
—Three days.
A. How long B. How soon
最新仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习
仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习初中英语一般将来时习题用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.常常与表示将来的时间状语连用.常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示.“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请.在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用sh all.如：二、用be going to结构表示.“be goingto＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算；就要”.如：We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面.三、用现在进行时表示.表示位置转移的动词（如：go,e,star t,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,fly,等）,可用现在进行时表示将来时.如：They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京.一、选择填空:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不,不要.）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There areA. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we _____swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _______a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be二、动词填空:1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my workbefore I ______ （leave）.2.Mike ____________（go, not）to the cinema this afternoon.3.All of us ____________（plant）trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.5. Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother _____（give）her apresent.6.A lot of people ____________(visit) the Summer Palace nextmonth.情态动词的用法和习题1. can (could)1) 表示能力,could主要指过去时间.注意：Can表示一贯的能力,be ableto表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力2) 表示允许.例如：① Can I have a look at your new pen?我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？Could/can+have done结构表示对过去发生的事情的“怀疑”或“不肯定”. could加完成式还用于肯定句时一般表过去可能完成而却未完成的动作.2．may (might)1) 表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉.1)在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don’t. / You’d better not. / No, youmustn’t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气.3)may /might 推测性用法可能(可能不注意 : (1)只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中.(2) might 比may可能性更小3. must1)表示义务.意为“必须”（主观意志）.例如：2)must be + 表语的结构,通常表示猜测,含有“一定”之意.（只用在肯定句中）3)must的否定式有两个：当回答由must引起的问题时,否定答复要用ne edn’t或don’t have to 表示“不必”、“无须”、“用不着”、“不一定”的意义.当表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁止”时,就用must not.5) 区别：have to的含义与must是很接近的,只是have to 比较强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法.4.shall1) 表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句.例如：2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句.5. should1)用于第一人称疑问句中询问对方的意愿,但语气较委婉温和,如：2)表示应该、必须,常与must 换用.例如：6.will和would的用法1）表示意志,决心或愿望.2）will表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性,would表示过去的习惯行为.3）用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中,表示对对方的请求,would 的语气比will委碗7.ought to表义务,意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做）,口气比should稍轻.8. used to1）表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不复发生或存在.疑问式和否定式有两种.used to +v意为“过去常常”,“过去一直”；be used to +v-ing / n（名词）意为“习惯于”；be used to +v意为“被用来（做某事）”.二、情态动词表推测：1.can 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）.2.may表可能（事实上）.可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定.3. must 表示揣测.意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句.4. should 表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等.5. ought to 表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱.6. could可能性不大,语气较弱.7 might 可能性最小,语气最弱.表示可能性大小的顺序为：must > will > would > ought to >should > can > could> may> might情态动词练习题1. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many yearsago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been2.You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to3. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will4. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horribledreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t5. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, hearrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t6. _______ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need7.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether8.—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on thesubject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A.couldB. shallC. mustD. may9.May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you______ . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t10.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may11.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith inthe Personnel Department.--Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. Can12.“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one ofthat name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would13.---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignmentyesterday.---Oh, you ____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't14. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy15. John went to the hospital alone. If he_______ me about it, Iwould have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, butI’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused17.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time forthe meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken18.--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much betternow! And my vegetables .A.wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died19．A．would have been saved B．had been savedC.will be saved D．was saved20. It’s the office! So you___ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need21. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There___ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall22. —I don’t care what people think. —Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might23.I can’t find my purse anywhe re.—You have lost it whileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would24.It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it be rathercold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would25.—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it be autiful?—It____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must26.What’s the name?Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might27.John,look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need28.—Catherine,I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You____ it.I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.shouldn’t have done29.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You____ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told30.—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry,I am not sure. But it____ be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由 what 或 how引导."what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了填入适当的词完成下列感叹句.1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!选择填空.1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an过去进行时(一）定义：过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作.（二）结构：was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法：1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情.常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如：3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时.例如：4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe,belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean,mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want,wish等.例如：一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run)up to us.3. Jim __________(jump) on the bus as it ________ (move) away.4. We __________(test) the new machine when the electricity__________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others________________ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell________ (ring).7. As I _________(walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.(芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy__________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knockat the door.10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they__________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on theground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her;a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.一、单项选择1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________.A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级,比较级和最高级.形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级）,-est（最高级）2）单音节如以e结尾,只加-r（比较级）,-st（最高级）3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er（比较级）,-est（最高级）5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级.如： right, wrong,woolen等.形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较.二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little,even等修饰：3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围：4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthe two, of the pair短语：5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. moremuch important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowdedwith___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many verytall4 -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语－―主谓宾补型用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分,叫做宾语补足语.简称宾补.宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当. 宾语和宾补合称复合宾语.eg.We call him（Peter）.They 〈always〉keep the room（clean）.。
Unit3Topic1词法句法和语法总结练习仁爱版八年级上册.docx
仁爱版八年级上册Unit3Topicl词法句法和语法总结+练习重点短语:1.在某人的空闲时间__________________________________2.去钓鱼/旅行/游泳/购物/划船3.读故事___________________________ _______________4.背诗______________________________________________5.去看电影__________________________________________6.剪下______________________________________________7.做户外运动__________________________________ ____8.对......感兴趣_________________ __________________9.喜欢做某事________________ _______________________10.遛狗__________________ __________________ ____.集邮/收藏硬币_____________________________________12.种花_____________________________________________13.爬山_________________________ __________________14.邮票集___________________________________________15.过去常常做某事______ ____________________________16.喂养宠物_________________________________________17.把…称之为... __________________________________18. _______________________ 开始_________________ —]9.以...开始 ____ ____________________________________20.需要某物做某事_________________________________ _21.伴着音乐跳舞____________________ ________________22.把...粘贴在...上___________________________ __23.和某人分享某物_________________________________24. ___________________________________________ 为某人提供某物-25.洗澡___________________________________________26.不论是否...... ________________________________27 .带某物/人去散步_________________________________28.对某人来说是特别的_____________________________29.讨厌做某事_____________________________________30.把…租给... ___________________________________31.去看电影______________________________________答案：I.in one's free time = in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去钓鱼/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 购物/划船3.read stories 读故事4.recite poems 背诗5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看电影6.cut out 剪下7.do some outdoor activities 做户夕卜运动8.be interested in (doing) sth.“对感兴趣〃9.be fond of doing sth. = like/love/enjoy/ prefer+doing sth, 喜欢做某事10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗II.collect stamps/coins 集邮/收藏硬币12.plant flowers 种花13.climb mountains 爬山14.stamp collection 邮票集ed to do sth,过去常常做某事16.keep pets喂养宠物17.call sb. sth.把…称之为...18.get started 开始19.start with 以...开始20.need sth to do sth需要某物做某事21.dance to music伴着音乐跳舞22.stick sth. to sth.把…粘贴在...上23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物25.take/have a bath 洗澡26.whether...or not 不论是否27.take sb/sth for a walk 带某物/人去散步28.be special to sb.对某人来说是特别的29.hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.讨厌做某事30.rent sth to sb 把…租给...31.go to the movie theater 去看电影重点句型：I.Why not/ Why don't you+动词原形？为什么不...呢？2.learn a lot from sth.从…中学到许多…3.learn sth from sb从某人身上学到…4.What do you often do in your free time? 你经常在空闲时间做什么？5.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, andspecial times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
（完整）仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习,推荐文档
（完整）仁爱英语⼋年级上册语法总结练习,推荐⽂档仁爱英语⼋年级上册语法讲解与练习初中英语⼀般将来时习题⽤法：⼀般将来时表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或存在的状态，也表⽰将来经常或反复发⽣的动作。
常常与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤。
常⽤的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：⼀、⽤will或shall表⽰。
“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这⼀形式，表⽰将来发⽣的事情，⽤于征求对⽅的意见或表⽰客⽓的邀请。
在⼝语中will⽤于所有⼈称，书⾯语中第⼀⼈称常⽤shall。
如：⼆、⽤be going to结构表⽰。
“be going to＋动词原形”⽤来表⽰近期或事先考虑过的将要发⽣的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发⽣某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门⼝见⾯。
三、⽤现在进⾏时表⽰。
表⽰位置转移的动词（如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，fly,等），可⽤现在进⾏时表⽰将来时。
如：They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
⼀、选择填空:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is( ) 4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; willbe( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
仁爱版八年级上英语常用语法知识——名词经典练习题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再说一下你的名字？对不起，我没听清。
考查助动词辨析题。
catch抓住，原形不可用wasn’t；it是指Your name，根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才没听清你说的名字，需用一般过去时，故选B。
2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。
A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。
根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。
3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析：A【解析】试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。
当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。
根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。
考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成点评：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。
Unit1Topic3知识点总结练习仁爱版英语八年级上册.docx
Unitl Playing SportsTopic3 The school sports meet is coming.一、重点词组sports meet 运动会relay race 接力赛prepare for sth. 为......做准备have fun 获得乐趣make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友catch up with 赶上make it half past six 定在六点半at the gate 在大门口neck and neck 齐头并进，不相上下the boy's 800-meter race 男子800米跑do badly in = be weak in 在某方面做得差cross the finish line 冲过终点线win first place 赢得第一in turn 轮流be able to do 能够，有能力the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分every four years 每四年（每隔三年）have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事a symbol of... .. 的标志stand for 代表，象征at least 至少，不少于at most 至多，多于compete with sb. 同某人竞争/对抗at the theater 在剧院at the beginning of... 在......的开端gold medal 金牌hold/host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会break the record 打破记录regard sb./sth. as 将..….认为，把......视为二、重点句型SectionA1. The school sports meet is coming. 学校运动会快要到了。
此句用现在进行时表将来。
开始(start/begin)、结束(end/finish)和位移动词(come/go/fly/leave/arrive等)都可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情。
仁爱英语八年级上册单元重点知识复习及练习
知识点梳理一重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you matter/ trouble 是名词,前用the ； wrong 是形容词,前不用the2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼注意这两个特殊点的I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift① 举起lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.1 too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move yourleg too much.2 too many 修饰可数名词复数,如：too many students3 much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.1 ask for a leave 请假2 ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假3 ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll ge t well and return to school soon.1 return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地,如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.2 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人,如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.11. I couldn’t read i t until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做; 如: I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你;12. You should drink plenty of boiled water.plenty of = a lot of 许多的；大量的, 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词13. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何---Much better. 好多了;14. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候;hurt①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.15. Staying up late is bad for your health.1 stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.2 动词ing形式动名词可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;16. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词;17. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事18. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔,如：throw litter about= throw about litter litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如：throw it about19. It will keep you active during the day.1keep + 宾语 + 补语补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事②Keep the door open, please. keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地2 during the day = in the daytime 在白天20. It may show that something is wrong with your health.1 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.2 show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.21. We can get into the human body through the nose.1 get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦2 ①through 从物体内部穿过, 如：walk through a forest. ②across 从物体表面横穿,如：go across the road ③ over从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city22. As we know, good health is more important than wealth. as we know = it is well known众所周知23. We should eat more fruit and less meat.Eat more …. and less …多吃…少吃…24. Different foods help us in different ways.1 food, fruit 等词常作不可数名词,后不加s, 但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式, 如different foods.2 in different ways 以不同的方式25. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it代替后面的不定式对于某人来说,去做某事是…的, 如：It’s useful for us to learn English well.Section A1. Mom, hurry up Dad is on TV.1 ①hurry up 赶快,表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = He finished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地,如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to thehospital in a hurry.2 be on TV 某人或某事物上电视;2. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li---- Sure, go ahead.1 疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时,Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea2 go ahead 请开始吧3. SARS spreads easily among people.1 spread spread, spread 传播,传开 The disease spread allover the country.2 among 表在多者之间, between 在两者之间,常用：between A and B4. 短语：①build up our bodies 使我们的身体强健②crowded places 人群拥挤的地方③take one’s advice = accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 advice 不可数名词5. Must 开头提出的问句, 否定回答不用mustn’t 来回答,常见的回答如：Must I go now 我必须得走吗肯定回答：Yes, you must.是的,你必须；否定回答：No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必 needn’t= don’t have to6. We had better keep away from animals.keep… away from…让…远离…. 如：You’d better keep the child away from the fire.Section B1. Just a moment, please = wait a moment = Hold on, please.请稍等打电话常用语2. He is busy right now.right now用两种意思：①现在= now ② 马上= right away; ina minute; at once;3. He examining a patient.1 examine = check over 检查2 patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4. 短语：①get through to sb和某人接通电话②leave a message for sb.给某人留口信③give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信④call sb. back 给某人回电话⑤ask/tell/order sb not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事5. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她;本句是由when引导的时间状语从句;当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时;如：He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话;6. How often does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”;Section C1. He took an active part in the battle against it.1 take an active part in积极参加….2 against 介词,与…对抗2. He cared for the patients day and night.care for = take care of = look after 照顾,照看3. It is my duty to save the patients.1 此句为主语从句,it 代替 to save the patients2 save 有3种意思：①救②储存 save money ③节约 save water4. Long time no see 好久不见5. How did you spend your time at home 你在家是如何度过的spend + 时间：表度过… I spent my holiday in Beijing. 6. I taught myself on the Internet.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Michael learned English by himself.2 注意teach 的用法：teach sb. sthMr Liu teaches our English. 改错→ Mr Liu teaches us English. 正确Section Dmust 除了表示“必须”,还表示“一定”,如：Kangkang must be at home. 一定是mustn’t 只指“不准”,can be / may be 可能是； can’t be 不可能是;情态动词: must 与 have to① must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.只有一种时态如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．可用于各种时态如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.----Must we keep the windows open all the time---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.二语法学习1.反身代词的形式单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself /herself/itself themselves2、反身代词的用法1“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”;如：The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型;2反身代词常与一些动词连用;如：“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”;如：Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语;Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了;注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化;如：“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”；“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”;Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓;They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心;3反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”;如：You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师;三电话用语:Hello Could /May I speak to…, please 你好我能跟……通话吗May I take a message 我能捎个口信吗This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello Who’s that 你好你是谁四Reviewbreak the window 打破窗户玻璃get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way to 在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一个国际组织put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假例题句型转换;5分1.We must clean the classroom every day.同义句转换We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.2.It took me two days to finish the book.同义句转换I _______ two days _______ the book.3. You should eat an apple every day.对画线部分提问_______ _______ you do every day4.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang对问句作出回答—Sure, go_______.5.They have to get up early every day.改为一般疑问句_______they _______ _______ get up early every day练习词汇;10分A根据句意及首字母提示补全单词;1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.4.It was b_______ to go into the burning 燃烧的 building.5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.B用所给词的适当形式填空;6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ duty to save patients.7.The road is _______ crowd. Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _______ ill9.Did they enjoy _______ they in the party yesterday10.—Where is your mother, Beibei—She is busy _______ answer the telephone.作业单项选择;10分1.—Hello May I speak to Mary—_______A.I’m Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.I’m speaking.2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang—_______A.You’re welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, I’m busy.D.Yes, you must.5.—Must I take part in the activity—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.don’t have to6.—Who taught _______ Japanese—I learned it by _______.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks_______ him _______ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.—You are right.A.That’s our dutyB.This is our dutyC.It’s our dutyD.The duty is9.—May I watch TV, Mom—I’m afraid you _______.A.should notB.can’tC.must notD.may not10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching1. —Must we keep the window ___ all the time —No, you don’t have to.A.openingB.openC.to open2.I’d like some __________ and a kilo of __________.A. sandwich, sausageB. chocolate, tomatoC. beef, potatoes3.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good4.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more5.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.—You _______ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be6.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up7.Eating_____ is not good for your health.A. too littleB. much tooC. enough too8. --What’s______--There are great changes everywhere in China.A. going rightB. going onC. going ahead9. He is ______ to take care of himself.A. enough oldB. enoughC. old enough1.He is going to Beijing for at ______________ little a week.2.The Olympic rings ___________ __________ 象征 the five parts of the world.3.Bad news spread easily _________________ 在…中间 people.4.Germs can get into the human body ____________ 通过 the skin and the mouth.5.Many d_______ are caused by germs.6.I want to _______ 选择 a nice gift for her as a birthday present.7.Li Fei likes throwing _______ 垃圾about. That’s not polite.综合填空;5分Frequent 频繁的 hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. It’s especially 尤其 important 12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea 腹泻 to spread 传播 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you15 , so clean them often11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
仁爱八年级英语(上册)知识总结及考题Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。
(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。
e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。
仁爱版八年级上册期末专项复习之语法专练
仁爱版八年级上册期末专项复习之语法专练一、一般现在时1.句型转换1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）Nancy ________ going to go camping.2. I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）I _______ go ______ join them.3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改为一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ ________ father and mother going to see a play?7. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?—__________, we __________.8. He’s going to tell me all about it. (改为否定句)He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.9. She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问)__________ she __________ this term?10. They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________they __________ __________ the Sun Island?11. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday.12. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday.2用所给动词的适当形式填空。
秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unittopic重点知识点总结及练习
1八年级上册Unit 2topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice.一. 重点句型：Section A 1. What’s wrong with you ?你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the； wrong 是形容词，前不用the ) ；What’s up?2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息一下4. lift ① 举起lift the box ②消散The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5. You don’t look well. 你看起来很不好。
系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be 来退换。
如：The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.6. You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening. 在晚上喝咖啡或是茶。
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仁爱英语八年级上册语法讲解与练习初中英语一般将来时习题用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示。
“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
如：二、用be going to结构表示。
“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
三、用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，fly,等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如：They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
一、选择填空:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be ( ) 4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please do n’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There a ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. wC. hadD. w ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next bA. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has wriC. will writeD. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to com ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skatiA. isn’t rainB. won’t raC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta W tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they woC. they aren’t.D. they do ( ) 16. Who ________ we _____swimming with tomorrowA. will; goB. doC. will; goingD. sh ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will dC. going to doD. will d ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will flyC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; w ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _______a volleyA. will watchingB. watcheC. is watchingD. is goin ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will bC. shall going to beD. will g二、动词填空:1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all mI ______ （leave）.____________（go, not）to the cinema this afternoon. of us ____________（plant）trees on Baiyun hill next4. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early ton5. Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother _____（present.lot of people ____________(visit) the Summer Palace n 情态动词的用法和习题1. can (could)1) 表示能力，could主要指过去时间。
注意：Can表示一贯的能力，be able to表示客努力可以达到的能力2) 表示允许。
例如：表示可能性大小的顺序为：must > will > would > ought to > should > can > could> may> might情态动词练习题1. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have beenbuy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to3. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will4. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t5. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. nee dn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t6. _______ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Needbe patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. ma y notD. whether8.—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A.couldB. shallC. mustD. mayI take this book out of the reading room?No, you______ . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’tsay that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.--Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. Can12.“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you ____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't14. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy15. John went to the hospital alone. If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focusedwe ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be mu now! And my vegetables .A.wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died19．Had I known about this computer program, a huge am and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedbe saved D．was saved20. It’s the office! So you___ know eating is not allowed Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need21. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There___ beA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. sha22. —I don’t care what people think. —Well, you ____A. couldB. wouldC. should D can’t f ind my purse anywhere.—You have lost it shopping.is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it b sometimes.25.—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beau —It____ be，but it is now heavily polluted.’s the name?Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you?，look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour?28.—Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You____ could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have done’t do ’t have done29.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You____ her last week.to tell have told tell have told 30.—Excuse this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry，I am not sure. But it____ be.感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。