中科院博士英语往年作文题目及部分范文欣赏
中科院英语作文
中科院英语作文Title: Advantages and Challenges of Pursuing Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences。
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) stands as a beacon of scientific research and innovation in China and globally. Engaging in research activities at CAS offers a plethora of advantages, alongside unique challenges. Let's delve into these aspects:Firstly, one of the prominent advantages of conducting research at CAS is access to state-of-the-art facilities and resources. CAS boasts cutting-edge laboratories, advanced equipment, and ample funding, facilitating groundbreaking research across various disciplines. Whether it's in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, or engineering, researchers at CAS benefit from an environment conducive to experimentation and discovery.Secondly, collaboration opportunities abound at CAS.With a vast network of researchers, both domestic and international, there are ample prospects for interdisciplinary collaborations. Such collaborations not only enrich one's own research but also contribute to the collective advancement of scientific knowledge. The culture of collaboration fosters creativity and innovation, propelling research endeavors to new heights.Moreover, being part of CAS provides researchers with access to a diverse pool of talent. The academy attracts some of the brightest minds in the scientific community, offering opportunities for intellectual exchange and mentorship. Engaging with peers and mentors who are leaders in their respective fields can be immensely beneficial for personal and professional growth.Furthermore, CAS offers ample support for academic and career development. From mentorship programs to professional development workshops, researchers at CAS have access to resources aimed at honing their skills and advancing their careers. Additionally, the prestige associated with being affiliated with CAS opens doors tovarious career opportunities, both within academia and industry.However, alongside these advantages, there are also challenges associated with pursuing research at CAS. One such challenge is the intense competition for funding and resources. With a large number of researchers vying for limited resources, securing funding for research projects can be highly competitive and challenging.Another challenge is navigating the bureaucratic processes inherent in large academic institutions like CAS. From obtaining approvals for research proposals to navigating administrative procedures, researchers may encounter bureaucratic hurdles that can slow down the paceof research.Additionally, the pressure to publish in high-impact journals and produce groundbreaking results can be daunting. The publish-or-perish culture prevalent in academia can place immense pressure on researchers, leading to stressand burnout.Moreover, cultural and language barriers may pose challenges for international researchers joining CAS. Adapting to a new cultural and linguistic environment can take time and effort, impacting both personal and professional life.Despite these challenges, the rewards of conducting research at CAS are immense. The opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research, collaborate with top scientists, and access state-of-the-art facilities make it a compelling choice for researchers aspiring to make a significant impact in their fields. With perseverance, dedication, and resilience, researchers at CAS can overcome challenges and thrive in their academic pursuits.。
中科院考博英语作文模板
2.1开头段：（1）问题型There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ).Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes ofsociety. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concernsfrom all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becomingincreasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that .Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid thisembarrassing situation.（2）争论型A: It is universally acknowledged that . Recently, a question aboutwhether A is appropriate/rational is fiercely debated, which arouse wideconcerns from all stripes of society.Some claim that ( 原因). In myperspective, however, . The reasons can be listed as follows.B: is one of the most significant decisions can make. ( 问题严重性) not only can but also . However,how/when/whether ? To , or ? I prefer to choose . Thereasons can be listed as follows.（3）发散型It is universally acknowledged that . Besides the , has gained a lotmore from it. The details contents are as follows./Numerous benefits can begiven, but the following are significant.2.2中心段：(1)问题型In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admtting that /Conceding that , it somehow . , but .Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influenceon .Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, layemphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . Forinstance, ……(with …… / when …… / There are …… , who …… ). It is,hence, (adj for sb to do ).Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the groundthat . In fact, , and it should be/do . After years of researches, , adistinguished scholar once stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “ (A not only 倒装，but also ……./ It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定without ……) ”.(2)论点支持型In the first place, is beneficial to . With , one canboth and which contributes tremendously to . 陈述. It would not be astretch to say that .或: In the first place, is detrimental to . In the past time, it waspossible for to . But nowadays, . It was not , who /which达到什么效果 / 怎么样 .Besides，only after /by , are we able to , especially in . 主语is so that For instance, . If , it would be detrimental to ,even .Last but by no means the least, 现象 as a result of . Infact, , and should . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholaronce stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “ (A not only 倒装，but also ……./It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定 without……) ”. It is,hence, (adj for sb to do ).(1)举例型举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例，按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。
北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】
北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】【篇一】Directions: Write an essay no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet. IC: “To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies.” Do you agree with this saying or not? Why or why not?【参考范文】To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies. As for the above statement, I do not agree that we need friends to get success while do agree that we need enemies to get huge success. The following are the reasons. With the development of economy and society, the world we live is colorful and complicated. We can not achieve a success unless we cooperation, we also get aids and concern from every direction. Friendship, that is, is crucial for us to have a success. Friends can have a positive effect upon our development. Our friends encourage us, share our anxiety and provide us with help when we are in trouble. Friends may give us advice and suggest us what should be done and what not be done. However, if we wish to have a glorious achievement, in my personal sense, we do require enemies, my reasons for this topic are as follows. To begin with, our enemies reveal our fatal shortcomings, we can become stronger and more capable by giving up these flaws. What is more, the crises come from our enemies wake us keep the consciousnessof competition, we can do every efforts to complete what we ought to do. Last but not least, we can feel the stress from our opponents; the pressure probably is converted to the dynamic that give us sustainable power to enhance ourselves. To sum up, we need enemies to achieve our ambition, they supply us vigorous power to make our dream come true.译文：要成功，你需要朋友;要获得巨大的成功，你需要敌人。
中科院考博英文作文范文
中科院考博英文作文范文I have always been fascinated by the mysteries of the universe and the endless possibilities of scientific exploration. This curiosity and passion for knowledge have been the driving force behind my decision to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Growing up, I was constantly surrounded by books and documentaries about space, physics, and biology. I remember spending countless hours pondering the nature of black holes, the origins of life, and the potential for extraterrestrial life. These early experiences ignited a spark within me and instilled a deep-seated desire to unravel the secrets of the cosmos.Throughout my academic journey, I have been fortunate to work alongside brilliant minds who have challenged and inspired me. From conducting research on quantum mechanics to delving into the complexities of molecular biology, each experience has broadened my perspective and deepened myappreciation for the intricacies of the natural world.As I embark on this new chapter of my academic career,I am eager to contribute to the collective body ofscientific knowledge and make meaningful contributions tomy field. I am driven by a relentless pursuit of truth anda steadfast commitment to pushing the boundaries of human understanding.The prospect of conducting groundbreaking research and collaborating with esteemed scholars at the Chinese Academy of Sciences fills me with a sense of excitement and purpose.I am eager to immerse myself in a vibrant intellectual community and engage in thought-provoking discussions that challenge my preconceptions and expand my horizons.In conclusion, my decision to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences is driven by a deep-seated passion for scientific inquiry and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. I am eager to embark on this transformative journey and contribute to the rich legacy of discovery andinnovation at one of the world's premier research institutions.。
中科院考博英语 作文
When preparing for the doctoral entrance examination in English at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,it is essential to focus on various aspects of the English language, including reading,writing,listening,and speaking.However,the essay section is often a critical component of the test,as it assesses your ability to express complex ideas in a coherent and wellstructured manner.Here are some tips and strategies to help you excel in the essay portion of the exam:1.Understand the Prompt:Before you start writing,make sure you fully understand the essay prompt.If the prompt is ambiguous,spend a few moments to clarify what is being asked.2.Plan Your Essay:Spend a few minutes outlining your essay.This should include an introduction,body paragraphs,and a conclusion.Your outline will serve as a roadmap for your essay and help you stay focused.3.Write a Strong Introduction:Your introduction should grab the readers attention and clearly state the main argument or thesis of your essay.It should also provide a brief overview of the points you will discuss in the body paragraphs.4.Develop Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis.Start with a topic sentence,followed by explanations,examples,or evidence to support your point.Make sure to transition smoothly between paragraphs.e a Variety of Sentence Structures:To demonstrate your language proficiency,vary your sentence e complex sentences,passive voice,and conditional sentences where appropriate.6.Vocabulary and Grammar:Use a wide range of vocabulary to express your ideas clearly and precisely.Ensure that your grammar is correct,including verb tenses, subjectverb agreement,and proper use of articles.7.Cite Sources Appropriately:If you are discussing research or referencing other works, make sure to cite your sources correctly to avoid plagiarism.8.Write a Conclusive Conclusion:Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way.It should also provide a sense of closure to your essay.9.Proofread Your Essay:Before submitting your essay,take the time to proofread it for any grammatical errors,typos,or inconsistencies in your arguments.10.Practice:The more you practice writing essays,the better you will become.Try to write on a variety of topics and get feedback from teachers or peers.11.Time Management:During the exam,allocate your time wisely.Spend a few minutes planning,the majority of your time writing,and a few minutes at the end for proofreading.12.Stay Calm and Focused:Its natural to feel nervous during an exam,but try to stay calm and focused.Trust your preparation and the skills you have developed.Remember,the key to writing a successful essay is to demonstrate your ability to think critically and communicate your ideas effectively.Good luck with your preparation for the doctoral entrance examination in English at the Chinese Academy of Sciences!。
2024年中科院博士英语作文模板
Title: The Essence of Scientific Inquiry in the Era of 2024: A Perspective from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Doctoral CandidatesIn the advancing era of 2024, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) remains a beacon of scientific excellence, attracting a diverse pool of doctoral candidates fromacross the globe. As we embark on this journey ofintellectual exploration, the significance of honing our English writing skills cannot be overstated. This essayaims to provide a template for a high-quality English essay, tailored specifically for CAS doctoral candidates, while maintaining the essence of scientific inquiry and academic rigor.Firstly, it is crucial to establish a clear and concise introduction. This should briefly outline the topic, highlighting its relevance to the field of study and the overall objective of the essay. For instance, if the topicis the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare, the introduction might read: "In the realm of healthcare,the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized patient care, diagnosis, and treatment. Thisessay delves into the various applications of AI in healthcare, exploring its potential benefits and addressing the challenges associated with its implementation."Following the introduction, the body of the essay should be structured into several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of the topic. Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point being discussed. This is followed by supporting evidence, drawn from reliable sources, to strengthen the argument. For example, in discussing the benefits of AI in healthcare, a paragraph might read: "One significantbenefit of AI in healthcare is its ability to enhance diagnostic accuracy. By analyzing vast amounts of medical data, AI algorithms can detect patterns and anomalies that may be missed by human doctors. This has led to earlier diagnosis and improved patient outcomes in various diseases."In addition to presenting facts and figures, it is also important to include personal insights and critical analysis. This not only adds depth to the essay but also demonstrates the author's understanding of the topic andability to think critically. For instance, one could discuss the ethical implications of AI in healthcare, posing questions such as: "While AI has immense potential in healthcare, what are the ethical considerations surrounding its use? How do we ensure that AI-based decisions are fair and transparent, and do not infringe on patient privacy?"The conclusion of the essay should summarize the main points discussed and provide a final perspective on the topic. It is also an opportunity to highlight the significance of the topic and its potential impact on the field of study. For example, one might conclude by stating: "In conclusion, the application of AI in healthcare represents a significant milestone in the evolution of patient care. While challenges remain, the potential benefits of AI are immense, promising to revolutionize healthcare as we move into the future."In addition to the structural elements outlined above, it is essential to pay attention to language and style. Clear and concise writing is key, avoiding unnecessary jargon or complex sentence structures. It is also importantto maintain a formal and academic tone, reflecting the seriousness and importance of the topic.Finally, it is worth mentioning that while thistemplate provides a general framework for writing a high-quality English essay, each topic and field of study may require a unique approach. Therefore, it is advisable to customize this template according to the specific requirements of your essay and the field of study you are pursuing.**中科院博士英语作文之精髓：2024年时代背景下的探索视角**随着2024年时代的推进，中国科学院（CAS）依然保持着科学卓越的灯塔地位，吸引着来自全球各地的博士候选人。
中科院考博翻译
中科院一、2002年3月PART ⅤTRANSLATION (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1. Contemporary technological reporting is full of notions of electronic communities in whichpeople interact across regions or entire continents.Could such “virtual communities”eventually replace geographically localized social relations? There are reasons to suspect that, as the foundation for a democratic society, virtual communities will remain seriously deficient.2. For example, electronic communication filters out and alters mush of the subtlety, warmth,contextuality, and so no that seem important to fully human, morally engaged interaction. That is one reason many Japanese and European executives persist in considering face-to-face encounter essential to their business dealings and why many engineers, too, prefer face-to-face encounter essential to their business dealings and why many engineers, too, prefer face-to-face interaction and find it essential to their creativity.3. Even hypothetical new media (e. g. advanced “virtual realities”), conveying a dimensionallyricher sensory display, are unlikely to prove fully satisfactory substitutes for face-to-face interaction. Electronic media decompose holistic experience into analytically distinct sensory dimensions and then transmit the latter. At the receiving end, people can resynthesize the resulting parts into a coherent experience, but the new whole is invariably different and, is some fundamental sense less, than the original.Second, there is evidence that screen-based technologies (such as TV and computer monitors) are prone to induce democratically unpromising psychopathologies, ranging from escapism to passivity, obsession, confusing watching with doing, withdrawal from other forms of social engagement, or distancing from moral consequences.Third, a strength—but also a drawback—to a virtual community is that any member can exit instantly. Indeed, an entire virtual community can decline or perish in the wink of an eye.4. To the extent that membership in virtual communities proves less stable than that obtaining inother forms of democratic community, or that social relations prove less thick (i, e. less embedded in a context filled with shared meaning and history), there could be adverse consequences for individual psychological and moral development.5. no matter with whom we communicate nor how far our imaginations fly, our bodies—and hencemany material interdependencies with other people—always remain locally situated. Thus it seems morally hazardous to commune with far-flung tele-mates, if that means growing indifferent to physical neighbors. It is not encouraging to observe just such indifference in California's Silicon Valley, one of the world' most “highly wired” regions.第五部分英译汉1译文地区之间或大陆之间，人们通过电子技术进行交流而构成一些电子社会，这种概念在现代技术报道中比比皆是。
中国科学院大学考博英语作文
Title: The Journey to the Top: Pursuing a PhD at the University of Chinese Academy ofSciencesIn the academic world, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) stands tall as a beacon of excellence and innovation. Its reputation for fostering cutting-edge research and fostering the brightest minds in science is unparalleled. As I embarked on the challenging journey of applying for a PhD program at UCAS, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that was unparalleled. The application process itself was rigorous and competitive, requiring a meticulous attention to detail and a strong foundation in research. The essay, a crucial part of the application, was my opportunity to showcase my research interests, academic achievements, and personal qualities. I knew that my essay had to be not just well-written but also authentic, reflecting my unique perspective and passion for science.I began by delving into the depths of my research interests, exploring the nuances and connections that had captivated me over the years. I wanted to convey a sense ofcuriosity and enthusiasm that would resonate with the admissions committee. I described how my undergraduate research experiences had sparked a deep interest in thefield of materials science, and how I had since then been relentlessly pursuing knowledge and skills to further my understanding.Highlighting my academic achievements was also crucial.I detailed my participation in various projects and competitions, emphasizing the value of teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking skills that I had honed along the way.I emphasized how these experiences had not only enriched my academic journey but also prepared me for the rigors of a PhD program.The personal aspect of the essay was equally important.I wanted to show the admissions committee that I was notjust a dedicated researcher but also a well-rounded individual with passions and interests beyond the laboratory. I spoke about my love for music, my involvement in community service, and my commitment to scientific outreach activities. These aspects of my life, I argued,had shaped my character and made me a more compassionateand empathetic researcher.In conclusion, my essay was a testament to my dedication, passion, and potential as a future PhD studentat UCAS. It was my opportunity to paint a picture of myself that was both comprehensive and engaging, reflecting notjust my academic credentials but also my unique perspective and aspirations. As I submitted my application, I knew that I had done my best to present myself as the ideal candidate for this prestigious program.**中国科学院大学考博英语作文的旅程**在学术领域，中国科学院大学（UCAS）犹如一座卓越与创新的灯塔，矗立不倒。
2024年中科院博士英语作文模板
2024年中科院博士英语作文模板英文回答：The research question I am investigating in my dissertation is the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to transform the healthcare industry. Specifically, I am examining the use of AI in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and drug discovery.I believe that AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by making it more accurate, efficient, and personalized. For example, AI can be used to develop new diagnostic tools that can detect diseases earlier and more accurately than traditional methods. AI can also be used to develop personalized treatment plans that are tailored to the individual patient's needs. Additionally, AI can be used to accelerate drug discovery by identifying new drug targets and developing new drugs more quickly and efficiently.In my dissertation, I will explore the potential of AI to transform the healthcare industry. I will discuss the current state of AI in healthcare, and I will identify the challenges that need to be overcome in order to fully realize the potential of AI. I will also propose a research agenda for future research on AI in healthcare.中文回答：我在博士论文中研究的问题是人工智能（AI）在医疗保健行业的转型潜力。
中科院博士英语2009(部分)
CloseCan You Raise a Polite Kid in this Rude World?Develop Rituals.26. Attitudes of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills that parents teach their children over many years through shared experience and memory. If a child reaches adulthood with recollections only of television, Little League and birthday parties, then that child has little to draw on when a true test of character comes up—say, in a prickly([…prikli] adj,棘手的，难处理的) business situation. “Unless that child feels grounded in who he is and where he comes from, everything else is an act,” says etiquette expert Betty Jo Trakimas.27. The Dickmeyers of Carmel. Ind., reserve every Friday night as “family night” with their three children. Often the family plays board games or hide-and-seek. “My children love it,” says Theresa, their mother.28. Can playing hide-and-seek really teach a child about manners? Yes, say Trakimas and others, because it tells children that their parents care enough to spend time with him, he is loved and can learn to love others. “Manners aren‟t about using the right fork, agrees etiquette instructor Patricia Gilbert-Hinz. “Manners are about being kind—giving compliments, team-playing, making sacrifices. Children learn that through their parents.”29. While children don‟t automatically warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there‟s no reason for them to see manners as a bunch of stuffy（adj,呆板的，陈腐的）restrictions either. They‟re the building blocks of a child‟s education. “Once a rule becomes second nature, it frees us,” Mitchell says. “How well could Michael Jordan play basketball if he had to keep reminding himself of the rules?”30. Judith Martin concurs. “A polite child grows up to get the friends and the dates and the job interviews,” she says, “because people respond to good manners. It‟s the language of all human behavior.”6选5第一段原文：natural architecturethe natural environment still manages to fill us with a sense of awe and amazement. despite the amount of scientific knowledge mankind has gathered, nature still holds great mysteries that we may never be able to unravel（ｖ,弄清，解决）. this complexity has continually daunted man. in frustration, we try to control nature by enforcing order. as a result, we have distanced ourselves from the earth, even though our survival is completely dependent on it. we are now trying to regain our close connection to nature. There is an emerging art movement that is exploring mankind's desire to reconnect to the earth, through the built environment.referred to as 'natural architecture', it aims to create a new,more harmonious, relationship between man and nature by exploring what it means to design with nature in mind. the roots of this movement can be found in earlier artistic shifts like the 'land art' movement of the late nineteen sixties.Although this movement was focused on protesting the austerity of the gallery and the commercialization of art, it managed to expand the formal link between art and nature. this has helped develop a new appreciation of nature in all forms of art and design.The 'natural architecture' movement aims to expand on 'land art' by acting as a form of activism rather than protest. this new form of art aims to capture the harmonious connection we seek with nature by merging humanity and nature through architecture. the core concept of the movement is that mankind can live harmoniously with nature,using it for our needs while respecting its importance. the movement is characterized by the work of a number of artists, designers and architects that express these principles in their work. the pieces are simple, humble and built using the most basic materials and skills. because of this, the results often resemble indigenous architecture, reflecting the desire to return to a less technological world. the forms are stripped down to their essence, expressing the natural beauty inherent in the materials and location. the movement has many forms of expression that range from location-based interventions to structures built from living materials. however all of the works in the movement share a central ethos that demonstrates a respect and appreciation for nature. these works are meant to comment on architecture and provide a new framework to approach buildings and structures. they aim to infuse new ideas into architecture by subverting the idea that architecture should shelter nature. instead, the structures deliberately expose the natural materials used in the building process. we see the branches, the rocks and all the materials for what they are. we understand that these structures won't exist forever. the materials will evolve over time, slowly decomposing until no evidence remains. these features are intentional, provoking viewers to question the conventions of architecture. the designers aren't suggesting that architecture must conform to their vision, they are just providing ideas that they hope will inspire us all to rethink.英译汉Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. In fact, however, trauma is only a small part of a wide array of psychosocial issues that ought to be addressed. For many earthquake survivors, the main issue is not traumatic memories of the earthquake but stresses associated with their current living situation. These stresses include the lack of safety and security, the loss of livelihoods, lack of appropriate shelter, changes in family relations, threats of and exposure to gender-based violence, substance abuse, and uncertainties about the future.专业心理创伤咨询人员往往认为，心理创伤是震后最主要的心理问题。
中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.32000.32001.32002.32002.102003.32003.102004.32005.3题目解析：“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。
正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。
本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。
范文：With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness. As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving. As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents. I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment. (220 words)2006.3题目解析：本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象：中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。
中科大考博作文范文
2003年英语作文题目Cheating on exams has been a tough problem to solve. What do you think the reasons for this problem are? State your opinion with solid support.样题四-2003科大考博试题-人生观和价值观-学习态度The More I Learn ,The More Ignorant I Find Myself to Be样题三-人生观和价值观-竞争和成果Cheating the Tolls on the Road to Success"Competition is a painful thing, but it produces great results," said Jerry Flint.样题二-文化教育-抄袭或剽窃Cheating on exams has been a tough problem to solve. What do you think the reasons for this problem are? State your opinion with solid support.2004年春-社会问题-资源的过度使用We are living beyond our means. as a people we have developed a lifestyle that is draining the earth of its priceless and irreplaceable resources without regard for the future of our children and people all around the world.2004年秋-文化教育-当前正规教育"It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free." 2005年春-科技和经济—科技的影响With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society——including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences——will benefit greatly from international influences.2005年秋-文化教育-授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"Give a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, feed him his entire life."2006年春-科技与个人隐私Direction:Write a 200-250 composition to present your view on the following question: As hundreds of today’s emerging technologies become part of everyday life, invasion of personal privacy will be inevitable. What measures do you think the government and individuals should take to protect privacy in the digital age?2006年秋-科技与交流"High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."2007年秋季-学习-争论we can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.2009年春季-研究与资金投入Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial1. 总结对方观点，展示自己观点：即：科研投资需要根据自身的需要来进行。
中科院考博英语 作文
中科院考博英语作文Title: The Vital Role of Scientific Collaboration in Advancing Human Knowledge。
Scientific collaboration stands as the cornerstone of progress in our modern world. In an era where complex challenges require multidisciplinary solutions, the importance of collaboration among scientists from diverse backgrounds cannot be overstated. This essay delves into the significance of scientific collaboration, examining its benefits and exploring how it propels humanity forward.First and foremost, scientific collaboration fosters innovation. By bringing together minds with varied expertise and perspectives, collaboration cultivates a fertile ground for the cross-pollination of ideas. In such collaborative environments, researchers can leverage their collective strengths to tackle intricate problems that transcend the boundaries of individual disciplines. This synergy often leads to breakthroughs that would have beenunattainable through solitary efforts.Furthermore, collaboration enhances the efficiency of scientific endeavors. In an interconnected world where information flows rapidly, collaboration allows researchers to access a broader pool of resources, data, and methodologies. By sharing resources and expertise, scientists can avoid duplication of effort and accelerate the pace of discovery. This streamlined approach not only optimizes resource utilization but also enables researchers to address pressing challenges with greater agility and effectiveness.Moreover, scientific collaboration promotes diversity and inclusivity within the scientific community. By engaging scientists from different cultural, social, and academic backgrounds, collaboration enriches the scientific discourse and brings forth a multiplicity of perspectives. This diversity not only fuels creativity but also ensures that scientific research is more representative and relevant to global concerns. Inclusive collaboration also provides opportunities for underrepresented groups tocontribute their unique insights and expertise, thereby fostering a more equitable scientific landscape.Additionally, collaboration strengthens the integrity and rigor of scientific research. Through peer review and interdisciplinary scrutiny, collaborative projects undergo rigorous evaluation, ensuring that findings are robust and reliable. The collective scrutiny of peers helps identify potential biases, errors, or oversights, thereby upholding the highest standards of scientific integrity. This collaborative quality assurance process safeguards the credibility of scientific findings and bolsters publictrust in the scientific enterprise.Furthermore, scientific collaboration transcends geopolitical boundaries, fostering international cooperation and diplomacy. In an increasingly interconnected world, global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and food insecurity necessitate collaborative efforts on a global scale. By transcending political differences and fostering mutual understanding, scientific collaboration promotes peace and stability whileaddressing shared challenges that affect humanity as a whole.In conclusion, scientific collaboration is indispensable for advancing human knowledge and addressing complex global challenges. By fostering innovation, enhancing efficiency, promoting diversity and inclusivity, strengthening scientific integrity, and fostering international cooperation, collaboration serves as the driving force behind scientific progress. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, fostering a culture of collaboration must remain a priority, ensuring that we harness the collective wisdom of humanity to create a brighter future for all.This essay was written in response to a prompt that highlights the importance of scientific collaboration in advancing human knowledge. Through an exploration of the benefits of collaboration, this essay articulates the significance of collaborative efforts in addressing complex challenges and driving scientific progress.。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 高科技的利弊
中科院考博英语培训资料（作文范文）高科技的利弊The value of science and technologySample 1It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of computers and calculators both in the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology. Here I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.First of all, advances in science and technology have certainly brought about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more comfortable and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of work for most people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same time increasing productivity dramatically.Nevertheless, it can not be denied that technology has some negative effects (side-effects). As mentioned above, with computers which check spelling, grammar and calculation for them, students have little motive to learn how to do thesethings for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.Another aspect of this issue is that technology may be good or bad, depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again, nuclear reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.Sample 2 (Science and Human Life)Advantages:Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnishedwith（供给）air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables all the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distance in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars.Disadvantages:However, science and technology have also brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use chemical and nuclear weapons to threaten world peace.Conclusion:So it is urgent that we find ways to solve these problems.We should make some rules to regulate our actions. But I do not think that we should stop the development of science andtechnology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I do believe if we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.Sample 3Both of them:Light and lamps extend the daytime, putting more leisure at our disposal as well as stealing our precious resting hours. Trains and buses shorten the distance on land, but thousands of people are killed each year in traffic accidents. Drug and surgeon prolong the expectation of life; however, the abuse of medicine is also staggering. Computer and internet transform the earth to a village, meanwhile convenient accesses are offered to hackers. We are facing such a situation: a bitter fruit in one hand and a delicious one in the other, both from the tree of advanced technology.。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 解决垃圾问题
Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.(The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. )A lot of waste produced is made up of packaging materials. They are reported that 38 percent of all litter dumped is made of plastic. Paper, which comes in at second place, represents 15 percent of all litter dumped. The disposable dishware can be seen everywhere.Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. （People produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of sense of responsibility or efforts.）“Why should Icare while others do not care?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work.To effectively solve such problems, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. For instance, from 1stJune 2008 people are encouraged to use recycling bags when they buy items in supermarket. More and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life after they learn the harm of their garbage.( Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental and recyclable kinds. ) Some old people give an on-the-spot fine for somebody caught throwing a junk food wraps.To sum up, if we take some effective measures immediately, if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment, our world will not turn into a “throw away” society欢迎下载，资料仅供参考!!!。
中科院考博英语 培训资料(作文范文) 全球变暖
中科院考博英语培训资料（作文范文）全球变暖What should governments do to help prevent global warming? Give reasons for your suggestions.The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing.As a result there has been a lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts or floods and earthquake. Scientists believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the Earth’s atmosphere. This could become a disaster if governments do not act to help prevent global warming. They can act in three ways; by supporting research, by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.Firstly, governments can support research. For example, they should encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution. They should also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than from oil and coal. As well, they should sponsor conferences to discuss the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem.Secondly, they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases that companies can emit. Private companies should be rewarded for following theselaws. They should also be punished for creating pollution.Finally, everybody is affected by global warming. Therefore, it is important that governments involve individuals in the problem solving process. For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water. They should also encourage the public to recycle, and this should be compulsory for everyone. Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems. Governments should spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to save energy.In summary, it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can do to prevent global warming. They should involve companies, support scientists and encourage individuals to protect the planet.。
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2004.3composition
Some people think that material wealth is a sign of success in China today.Do you agree or disagree？State your opinion and give good reasons.
2003.10composition
My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist
2003.3
Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results.This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers.What is your idea abouta good management or a good manager of such a group of people？
2002.10
Asa young scientist，which life would you prefer to live：common or uncommon？W hy？2002.3
With her entry into the WTO，China is being plunged into an international competition fortalents，and in particular，for higher-level talents.To face this new challenge，China must do something，among other things，to reform her graduate（postgraduate）education system.State your opinion about this reform，and give the solid supporting details to your view point.
2001.3贫富差距的拉大！
2000.3街头行乞，有些人认为即使被欺骗也要对它们实行帮助？
1999.3讨论大学课程是否应该根据社会经济需求去开设？
第五节范文欣赏1.Is It Necessary to Offer English Course to PhD Students？万能模板———支持
Is it necessary to offer Ph D students English learning course？Different people have different ideas.Some people think that there is no need to do so since the Ph D students have been learning English for at least13years.After such a long time studying，they have already had the ability to write papers and read journal articles in English.Besides，the prime time to master a foreign language has almost passed for the Ph D students.So these people think it is nothing but awaste of time to offer PhD students English learning courses.While other people think totally differently.They believe that English course is necessary for the following reasons：first，language learning is a long-term“project.”A scholar who wants to keep abreastof the latestdevelopmentin his research field should keep learning English.This iseven moreimportantforastudentpursuingPh D degree.ToofferPh D studentsEnglish courseisinfactto offerthem a good environmentto learn English.Second，although they have been learningEnglish foryears，whatthey have learned ismore aboutthe skills to dealwith allkinds ofexams.They actually lack the ability to communicate with foreigners，butfora researcher，to communicatewith the world isa necessity.So itisimperative thatPh D studentstake English learning course.。