定语从句中that和which的用法; 微习题
中考英语定语从句关系词 that 和 which 用法区别强化单选题40题
中考英语定语从句关系词that 和which 用法区别强化单选题40题1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题先行词是book（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词既可以用that 也可以用which。
C、D 选项分别用于先行词是人时作主语和宾语。
2.The dress ____ she wore at the party was beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：A 或B。
先行词是dress（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C 选项when 用于先行词是时间，D 选项where 用于先行词是地点。
3.The toy ____ my brother gave me is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A 或B。
先行词是toy 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C 选项who 用于先行词是人，D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The computer ____ I am using is very fast.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：A 或B。
先行词是computer（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C 选项when 用于先行词是时间，D 选项where 用于先行词是地点。
5.The picture ____ he drew is amazing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是picture 物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which。
C、D 选项用于先行词是人。
6.This is the very book that/which I am looking for.答案：that/which均可。
定语从句中which和that的区别
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little, much,the one,none修饰时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all thatlies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on theisland, we're so glad.【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
从句which和that的用法
从句which和that的用法which和that的用法比较which讲解例句：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.公式：名词+介词+which（who）+主+谓+宾公式中介词来源1.定语从句中谓语动词的固定搭配。
2.与介词前的名词形成固定搭配。
常与which搭配的介词短语：in a way “用某种方式”to the degree/ to the extend “在某种程度上”at the point “在这一点上”which在四级考试中只考定语从句。
可引导限定、非限定定语从句。
既起连接作用，又在从句中充当主宾表语的成分，作宾语时可以省略。
可与介词连用，可以指代整句话的内容，只能放在所修饰项的后面。
例：60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A）after which B）for which C）with which D）at which解析答案为B。
62. We need a chairman ________.A）for whom everyone has confidence C）who everyone has confidence ofB）in whom everyone has confidence D）whom everyone has confidence on解析答案为B。
has confidence in/ be confident of “对……有信心”…they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident.A）of B）with C）for D）in解析答案为A。
35. We were struck by the extent ________ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A）to B）for C）in D）with解析答案为A。
定语从句that和which
定语从句that和which一、that和which在定语从句中的用法概述1. 相同点- that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中都可以作主语或宾语。
例如：- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（在这个句子中，that/which在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语，先行词是the book）2. 不同点- 用法限制方面- 只用that的情况- 先行词为不定代词时：当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是all，关系代词只能用that，在从句中作主语）- 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first thing that we should do is to make a plan.（先行词the first thing被序数词first修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）；This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词the best film被形容词最高级best修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）- 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时：He is the only person that I trust.（先行词the only person被the only修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）；This is the very book that I want.（先行词the very book被the very修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）- 先行词既有人又有物时：They talked about the people and the things that they remembered.（先行词the people and the things既有“人”又有“物”，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）- 只用which的情况- 在非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中，关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以互换，但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此，笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握，避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是those ，that 等，且指物时，其后的关系代词只能使用which ，而不能用that 。
如：①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？（2）当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用that 。
如：①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
（3）当句子中含有两个定语从句，若一个用关系代词that 引导时，另一个则不能再用that ，而是用关系代词which 。
如：①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助他消磨时间。
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词that,which,who的用法辨析单选题50题
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词that,which,who的用法辨析单选题50题1.The man ____ saved the child is a hero.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是man 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
that 也可指人，但在这种情况下没有who 更明确地强调是人。
which 只能指物，不可以指人。
2.The teacher ____ is very kind is loved by all students.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是teacher 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但没有who 突出人的特点。
which 不能指人。
3.The scientist ____ discovered the new element is famous.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是scientist 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可用于指人，但这里用who 更强调人的身份。
which用于指物。
4.The writer ____ books are popular is very talented.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是writer 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但没有who 明确指向人的作用。
which 指物。
5.The doctor ____ treated the patient carefully is praised.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
解析：先行词是doctor 表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
that 可指人，但who 更强调人的职业身份。
which 指物。
6.The singer ____ voice is beautiful is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：C。
定语从句中which和that用法
定语从句中which和that用法定语从句中which和that用法在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。
一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
定语从句中which,that的用法与区别
定语从句中which,that 的用法与区别只能使用that的情况：1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
. Do you have anything that is important to tell me2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
. I have some books that are very good.3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。
. This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时. Which is the bike that you lost 为了避免重复时用thatWho is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.China is no longer the country that she was.6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7.在there be句型中,只用that.He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。
. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
从句中that和which的用法
从句中that和which的用法1. That在从句中作为连接词引导定语从句，修饰先行词，并且在从句中作为主语、宾语或表语等成分。
例如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The car that he bought last month is very expensive.- The movie that we watched last night was really entertaining.2. That可以用在表达强调或限制时的定语从句中，用于限定先行词。
例如：- I only want the dress that is on sale.- He is the only person that can solve this problem.- This is the very house that I used to live in.3. Which在从句中作为连接词引导非限制性定语从句，用于对先行词进行陈述或补充。
例如：- I won the award for my research, which made me very happy.- Tom was late for the meeting, which was not a surprise to anyone. - We visited the museum, which had many beautiful paintings.4. Which可以用在非限制性定语从句中，用来解释或补充先行词的信息。
例如：- The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown into a global enterprise.- My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.- Our trip, which lasted for two weeks, was unforgettable.。
英语辅导：whichthat等在定语从句中替代用法
which、that 、who、whom在定语从句中的替代⽤法 1. which 在句中放指物的先⾏词后或整个句⼦后，引导限定性定语从句或⾮限定性定语从句。
She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句⼦ She said I was lazy) This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是 the pen) 2. that在句中放先⾏词后，引导限定性定语从句。
既可指物，也可指⼈。
The book that she borrowed from the library was lost. ( that替代的是The book) The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是The man ) The pants are too small for me, Can you show me another pair? (因为another后⾯只能跟单数可数名词，故⽽这⾥⽤pair 代替，意为a pair of pants) 如果没有another时，则可⽤ones替代。
The red pants are too small for me. Can you show me the blue ones. (此处ones替代的是pants) 同样，当遇上不可数名词时，也要⽤相应的⼀些量词来代替one 的概念，或⽤相应的量词复数来代替ones的概念。
The paper is too small for the little girl to paint on, please give her another piece.(因为有a piece of paper) I’m so hungry that this slice of chicken isn’t enough. Could you give me 3 more slices?(代替的是3 more slices of chicken.) 更多例句(请注意下⾯两句的细微差别) 1) A: Look! There are many bottles of milk on the desk. B: Yes, and which one do you like best? (此处⽤one的原因是A句中已经出现bottles of milk, 所以可以代替one bottle of milk) 2) A: There is much milk on the desk. B: Yes, but which bottle bag do you like best? (此处A句中⼼词为milk,因为milk 前⾯不能⽤one 来直接修饰，⽽只能⽤bottle或bag 来代表数量，可以说a bottle of milk a bag of milk) 某些名词所有格也可以作替代词 如： 1) A: Where is Jeanie? B: Oh, she is at Mary’s. (这⾥的Mary’s代替的是Mary’s house) 2) Yesterday Tom’s father was ill, now he is at the doctor’s. ( 这⾥的doctor’s代替的是doctor’s room 或doctor’s clinic)。
定语从句中的that和which
定语从句中的that和which两者均作关系代词，代替先行词在从句中充当一些成分，一般为主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
I like the cakes which / that / 省略we ate together.that能指代人和物，which只能指代物。
只能用which的情况：1、非限制性定语从句中Mary has a storybook, which she treasures very much.2、在介词之后（如把介词移后，则可用that）This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.=This is the book which / that / 省略 I spent 8 yuan on.注意：定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。
This is the key which you are looking for. 物This is the baby whom you will look after. 人3、当主句中的主语被that修饰或that直接作为先行词时That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.I know that which you told me.4、在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.5、一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.6、如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the begi nning of this book.限制性定语从句中只能用that的情况：1、当先行词为all, much, little, none时We should do all that is useful to the people.2、当先行词为由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时Do you have anything that is important to tell me?3、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each, few, little, much等修饰时I have some books that are very good.There is little work that is fit for you.4、当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时This is the first book that I bought myself.When you talk about interesting books, the first comes to my mind is Harry Potter.5、当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时The best that I could do was to apologize.The biggest bird that I caught is in the cage.6、当先行词既包含人又包含物时I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.7、当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时This is the very book that I lost yesterday.The only thing that we could do was to wait.8、当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?9、在there be句型中There is a room that has two windows.10、当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时Our school is not the one that it used to be.China is no longer the country that she was.最后请注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
完整版)定语从句which和that的用法区别
完整版)定语从句which和that的用法区别That与Which的用法区别That和Which都可以用来指物，但它们的用法有所不同：1.在引导非限制性定语从句时，通常使用Which：The current。
which is very rapid。
makes the XXX（水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
）He has to work on Sundays。
which he doesn’t like。
（他得在星期天工作，他不喜欢这样。
）The London team。
which played so well last season。
has done XXX上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
）2.当直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常使用Which：She may be late。
in which case we ought to wait for her。
（她可能晚到，那样我们就要等待她。
）XXX（他们正在寻找的文件已经找到了。
）This morning some port wine came。
for which I have to thank you。
（今天早上送来一些XXX葡萄酒，我得感谢你。
）注意：有时，“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study。
= He had only the long nights in which to study。
（他只有漫漫长夜可以用来研究。
）He had a couple of revolvers with which he could XXX himself。
= He had a couple of revolvers with which to XXX himself。
（他有一两把手枪可以用来自卫。
）3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 定语从句
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。
the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
定语从句中which和that用法及need用法
定语从句中w hich和that用法在定语从句中，which和that在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。
一、宜用that, 而不宜用wh ich 的情况.①先行词为不定代词all,much,someth ing,everyt hing,anythi ng,nothin g,none,the one等1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothin g that can be said aboutit.3. Do you mean the one that was bought yester day?②先行词被on ly, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
1 .The only thingthat we coulddo was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongl y used.3 .The last place(that) we visite d was the chemic al works.4 .You can take any (=whiche ver) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
1. When we talk aboutWuxi, the firstthat comesinto mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the thirdfilm that has been shownin our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
定语从句that和which
定语从句that和which定语从句that和which在定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分呢？以下是店铺收集的'相关信息，仅供大家阅读参考!定语从句中的that和whichThat which代表物，区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点吗?先行词前有两数，就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”，不用“which”。
例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
句中若有there be, that应把which替;例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。
先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里;例句：1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。