文二 翻译16
孟子二章 文言文翻译
文言文注释
（29）生于忧患：因有忧患而得以生存 （30）死于安乐：因沉迷安乐而衰亡。 （31）于：在被动句中，引出动作的主动者。 （32）发：被任用。 （33）举：被举荐。 通假字 1、曾，同“增”，增加。 2、衡，同“横”，梗塞，不顺。 3、拂（bi），同“弼”，辅佐。 4、忍，同“韧”，坚韧。（课文课下注解中没有此通假）
文言文简析
那么，如何“得其心”，即如何行仁政呢？孟子提出了“保民”的思想。保民，就是关爱和 保护人民，它要求君主做到“所欲与之聚之，所恶勿施”，就是人民所希望的，就替他们聚积起 来，人民所厌恶的，不要强加给他们。人民所希望的是什么呢，当然是富裕、幸福的生活。孟子 认为，这是行仁政的根本着眼点。做到了这一点，然后民心归服、天下归服，是任何力量都阻止 不了的。
文言文注释
5、畔，通“叛”，叛变。 词性活用 使动用法： 苦：使……痛苦 例如：必先苦其心志, 劳:使……劳累 例如：劳其筋骨 饿:使……饥饿 例如：饿其体肤 空乏:使……经受贫困之苦 例如：空乏其身 忍：使……坚韧 例如：动心忍性。 乱：使……受到阻扰。例如：行拂乱其所为。 动词用作名词：
文言文注释
文言文注释
（14）行拂乱其所为：他的每一行为都不能如他所愿。行，指每一行为，每做一件事。 拂(fú)，拂逆，违背。乱，扰乱。其所为，指其随心所欲，意即愿望。
（15）所以：用来 （16）动心忍性：使他的心惊动，使他的性情坚韧起来。忍，通“韧”，使……坚韧。 （17）曾益其所不能：增加他的所不具备的能力。曾，通“增”，增加。所不能，指原 先所不具备的能力。 （18）恒过：意思为常常犯错误。恒，常常。过，过失，这里用作动词，指犯错误。 （19）困于心：心意受到困惑。 （20）衡于虑：思虑受到堵塞。衡，通“横”，梗塞，不顺。 （21）作：奋发，这里指有所作为。
《奕秋》文言文原文注释翻译
《奕秋》文言文原文注释翻译一、作品简介《弈秋》通过讲述弈秋教导两个人学棋的故事，阐明了学习应专心致志的道理。
这篇文章体现了孟子的思想和观点，强调了个人修养和道德教育的重要性。
二、原文注释1. 孟子：名轲，字子舆，是战国时期的思想家、教育家和政治家。
2. 或：同“惑”，表示疑惑、不理解。
3. 易生：容易生长、培育。
4. 暴（pù）：同“曝”，晒。
5. 罕：稀少，罕见。
6. 如……何：对……怎么样。
7. 奕：围棋，古代的一种棋类游戏。
8. 数：技术、技艺。
9. 秋：人名，因擅长下棋而被称为弈秋。
10. 通国：全国。
11. 善：善于、擅长。
12. 使：假使、假如。
13. 诲：教导。
14. 以为：认为。
15. 鸿鹄（hú）：天鹅。
16. 将至：将要到来。
17. 思：思考、想。
18. 援：拿起。
19. 弓缴（zhuó）：弓箭。
缴，指系在箭上的绳子，用于发射。
20. 弗若之矣：不如另一个人学得好。
弗，不。
若，如、比得上。
三、原文翻译孟子说：“对于君王的不聪明，不必奇怪。
即使有天下最容易生长的东西，（如果）晒它一天，冻它十天，也没有能生长的。
我见君王的次数很少，我一离开他，那些给他泼冷水的人马上又围上来了，（这样，）我对他刚有的那点善心的萌芽又能怎么样呢？（好比下棋，）下棋作为技艺，是小技艺；不专心致志，就学不到手。
弈秋是全国的下棋圣手，让他教两个人下棋。
一个人专心专意，只听弈秋的话。
另一个呢，虽然听着，但心里却想着有只天鹅快要飞来，要拿起弓箭去射它。
这样，即使跟人家一道学习，他的成绩也一定不如人家的。
是因为他的聪明不如人家吗？自然不是这样的。
”四、作品分析1. 主题思想：文章通过弈秋教两个人学棋的故事，阐明了学习应专心致志的道理。
强调了专心致志对于学习的重要性，只有专心才能取得好的学习效果。
2. 人物形象： - 弈秋：作为全国的下棋圣手，弈秋的形象代表了高超的技艺和专注的精神。
2019新人教版高二英语选择性必修二全册课文英文与汉语翻译Word(英汉对照)
Reading and ThinkingJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA”约输•斯诺战胜“霍乱王”Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor. John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth.However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.在英国医生约翰・斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
它可导致严重腹泻、脱水甚至死亡。
十九世纪初，崔乱暴发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。
由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰・斯诺医生很沮丧。
后来，他成了一位名医。
甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。
然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.关于霍乱的蔓延方式，当时医生大体上有两种截然不同的看法。
新编大学基础英语综合教程第二册课后翻译
1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。
2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。
6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。
7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。
9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。
10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
初中语文-文言文《擒贼》翻译
初中语文-文言文《擒贼》翻译原文周氏夫妇，以（13）渔为生，日出没风波。
一日，二豪贼（1）相谓曰：伺（2）周之（3）市，但（4）留其妇时，吾可攫（5）其金也。
于是窥（6）周去。
周既（7）去，二豪贼持刀近船。
周畜一犬，见之，狂吠。
妇闻声而出。
二贼跃上船，出刃（8）胁之。
犬啮贼，以故贼不得脱身。
妇乘其无备，推堕一贼河中。
一贼为（14）犬所啮，痛甚。
妇举刀欲劈之，贼色挠（9），跪而谢（10）。
是时夫方（11）归，见状，即缚二豪贼至官（12）。
译文有一对姓周的夫妇，靠捕鱼来维持生计，每天出没于风波。
一天，两个强盗互相说：等到姓周的丈夫去了市场，只留下他的夫人时，我们可以抢他们的钱。
于是偷看着姓周的离开了。
姓周一离开后，两个大强盗（就）拿着刀靠近船。
周氏夫妇养了一条狗，看到了强盗，狂叫。
周夫人听到了声音就出来了。
两个强盗跳上船，拿出刀要胁迫她（把钱给他们），（其中一位）强盗被狗咬住，（所以）让强盗脱不了身。
周夫人趁他们没有防备（的时候），把一个强盗推入河中。
一个强盗被狗咬着，非常痛。
周夫人拿着刀想要砍向他，强盗脸上显出屈服的样子，跪下来认罪，这时姓周的丈夫正巧回来了，看到这幅情景，就绑着这两个强盗去报官。
文言知识1.说伺。
伺常作等候解释。
上文伺周之市中的伺，即指等候，句意为等候姓周的去市场。
成语有伺机报复、伺机而动，其中伺均指等候。
窥伺即偷偷地等候。
又读cì，解释为守候、服侍。
第1个之为的的意思，第2个之，代词，指代它，犬。
第3个之，代词，指代她，妇人。
第4个之，代词，指代他，贼。
2.谢。
在文言中，谢多指道歉、认罪。
上文跪而谢意为跪下来认罪。
3.贼。
古人说的贼是指强盗、抢劫犯。
上文二豪贼指的是两个大强盗。
古人说的盗是指小偷。
注解（1）日：每天（2）贼：强盗（3）伺：偷偷地等候（4）之：即至，到（5）但：只（6）攫：抢夺（7）窥：暗中察看（8）既：已经（9）畜：畜养（10）刃：刀剑口（11）色挠：脸上显出屈服的样子（12）谢：道歉（13）方：正巧（14）官：官府（15）以：以......为生（16）故：所以擒贼成功的原因周氏擒贼大获成功的原因1、周夫人的智慧和勇敢，有胆识。
2013年考研英语(二)真题校对版及全文翻译
2013 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns.We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] copy [C] provide [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Because [C] Until [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] ease [D] raise15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D]displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] unclear [D] uncommon17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] call for [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] cope with20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] trail [D] pathSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software,cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, ne w technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] adopt an average lifestyle[B] work on cheap software[C] ask for a moderate salary[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to advance economic globalization[C] to ensure more education for people[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] Technology Goes Cheap[B] New Law Takes Effect[C] Recession Is Bad[D] Average Is OverText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “Uccelli di passaggio ,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, homehealth-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] stay in a foreign temporarily.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] immigrate across the Atlantic.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixed via political means.[A] financial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] the freedom to stay and leave.[D] opportunities to get regular jobs.[A] as faithful partners.[B] with regal tolerance.[C] with economic favors.[D] as mighty rivals.[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapi d stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing,Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it ha sn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] vary according to the urgency of the situation32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] think before we act[C] do as people usually do[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘thin sliced’study[C] adequate information[D] sensible explanation35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] optimistic[C] uncertain[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considereda failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the q uotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I unders tand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When w omen do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a response to Reding’s c all[C] a reluctant choice[D] a voluntary action38. According to Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The auth or’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] Shopkeepers are your friends[B] Remember to treat yourself[C] Stick to what you need[D] Live like a peasant[E] Balance your diet[F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42_______________________This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarketchiller.43______________________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, Theyil let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for three months gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’sharder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Ham opened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.47 .Writingsuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words use Liming. Don't write your address.48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.2013 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）答案1．【答案】A However【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
大学英语2全文翻译（完整版）
1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research inearthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
人教版高中语文必修二古文翻译.doc
人教版高中语文必修二古文翻译是不是在找语文必修二的古文翻译?其实古文并不难翻译，只要平时多花点时间去研究那些古字的意思，那么大概整篇文章的意思就会懂了。
下面由我为大家提供关于，希望对大家有帮助!必修二古文翻译一、归园田居原文：少无适欲韵，性本爱丘山。
误落尘网中，一去三十年。
羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。
开荒南野际，守拙归园田。
方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。
榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。
暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。
户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。
久在樊笼里，复得返自然。
译文：从小没有投合世俗的气质，性格本来爱好山野。
错误地陷落在人世的罗网中，一去就是十三年。
关在笼中的鸟儿依恋居住过的树林，养在池中的鱼儿思念生活过的深潭。
到南边的原野里去开荒，依着愚拙的心性回家耕种田园。
住宅四周有十多亩地，茅草房子有八、九间。
榆树、柳树遮掩着后檐，桃树、李树罗列在堂前。
远远的住人村落依稀可见，树落上的炊烟随风轻柔地飘扬。
狗在深巷里叫，鸡在桑树顶鸣。
门庭里没有世俗琐杂的事情烦扰，空房中有的是空闲的时间。
长久地困在笼子里面，现在总算又能够返回到大自然了。
必修二古文翻译二、兰亭集序原文:永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。
群贤毕至，少长咸集。
此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹;又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。
虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。
是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内;或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。
虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，曾不知老之将至。
及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。
向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。
况修短随化，终期于尽。
古人云："死生亦大矣。
"岂不痛哉!每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U4R1
After twenty years二十年后1 The policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively. The impressiveness was habitual and not for show, for spectators were few. The time was barely ten o'clock at night, but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh de-peopled the streets.正在巡逻的警察沿街而行，神态威严。
威严的神态是习惯性的而不是给别人看的，因为也没几个人在看。
时间将近夜里十点钟，但是，夹带着一丝雨意的阵阵寒风已使街道近乎空无一人了。
2 Trying doors as he went, twirling his club with many intricate and artful movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eye adown the pacific thoroughfare, the officer, with his stalwart form and slight swagger, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace. The vicinity was one that kept early hours. Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-night lunch counter; but the majority of the doors belonged to business places that had long since been closed.警官边走边推门，看看沿街的店门关好了没有。
第三版新视野大学英语2文章翻译
第三版新视野大学英语2文章翻译大学英语教育通过人的发展而实现社会的发展,是推动社会进步的基本动力。
下面是店铺带来的第三版新视野大学英语2文章翻译，欢迎阅读!第三版新视野大学英语2文章翻译：Unit 1Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。
Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
工作时间被认为是宝贵的。
Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。
你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
英语全国卷16年二卷阅读翻译
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）A活动指南地下电音晚上7：30—凌晨1：00 在独眼巨人剧院免费观看你知道谁将在你所在区域表演吗？我们将带给你一个充满激情与活力的夜晚，来自当地最棒的乐队将现场表演摇滚乐和流行音乐。
你对成为音乐人和得到一份唱片合约感兴趣吗？如果感兴趣的话，那就来参加晚上7：30由成功的音乐制作人朱尔斯·斯凯主持的谈话节目吧。
他会谈如何找到适合你的音乐制作人。
吉·惠兹晚上8：30—晚上10：30 万花筒酒吧的喜剧表演来看吉·惠兹的表演吧。
他是喜剧界最搞笑的脱口秀喜剧表演者。
这场令人开心的表演会让每个人开怀大笑，从年轻人到老年人。
吉·惠兹真的很擅长如何让你笑。
我们的酒吧从晚上7点开始营业，提供酒水和快餐。
西蒙的研习班下午5：00—晚上7：30 星期三在维多利亚舞台对于想学习如何表演喜剧的人来说，这是一次很好的机会。
这个研习班研究每一种喜剧类型，并且练习很多种让人们笑的方法。
西蒙是一个喜剧家和演员，有着10年教授喜剧的经验。
他的研讨班既令人激动又有趣。
和西蒙学习一个晚上会让你有信心变得有趣。
夏洛特·斯通晚上8：00—晚上11：00 披萨世界酒吧美味的食物和好听的爵士音乐；这是一次美妙的晚间外出活动。
夏洛特会表演她最新的畅销CD的歌曲，并有詹姆斯·皮克林为她进行钢琴伴奏。
菜单是意大利菜，有优质的肉类和新鲜的鱼类，披萨和面食。
提前预定位置。
我们的酒吧是全天营业，提供鸡尾酒，咖啡，啤酒和白葡萄酒。
B五年前，当我在西雅图一所学校教授美术课时，在一个学期的开始，我用万能工匠（一种拼装玩具的名称）测试我所教的学生，来了解他们的情况。
我在每一个学生面前放置了一套小型的万能工匠，说：“用万能工匠拼个东西。
你们今天有45分钟去做，这一周接下来的每一天也有45分钟去做。
”一些学生不愿意着手去做。
他们等着看其他的学生做。
其他的几个学生查看用法说明，然后根据提供的模型示意图做东西。
(完整版)年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章,主要讲述了 G. I。
Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。
二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。
空格中需要填动词,在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是 who（指代 men and women),动作发生的地点是 in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women"指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。
只有 serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反,反抗”；D 项 betray 意为"背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意,为干扰项.2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与 hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄,所以选 B.A 项 actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项 special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项 normal 意为“正常的,常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。
3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是 who（the guy)，宾语是 all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词 bear 或 shoulder,所以这里选 A，bore.B 项 ease 意为“减轻,缓和”；C 项 remove 意为“移除,去掉”；D 项 load 意为“负重,装货”. 4．【答案】A【解析】空格处所缺词在含义上与下文的信息 food 和 shelter（食物和遮蔽物）一致，对于战场上的士兵而言，这些就是维持生存最起码的条件，故 A 选项 necessities “生活必需品”为正确答案.B 项 facilities 意为“设备设施”；C 项 commodities 意为“商品,货物”；D 项 properties 意为“财产，资产”;均不符合题意.5．【答案】C【解析】空格之前的部分“This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid.。
新编大学英语2课文全部翻译
新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文Unit One课内阅读文参考译文以生命相赠1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。
在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。
2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。
3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。
救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。
他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。
如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。
4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。
快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。
5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。
孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。
医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。
接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。
6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。
此时小病人生命垂危。
然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。
过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。
7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。
“你叫什么名字？”8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。
9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。
在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。
10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。
11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。
12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。
医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。
13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。
他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴想竭力忍住哭泣。
新编大学英语2课文翻译(完整版)
1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。对他来说这是一种自豪。4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。 8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。 9 有一件事我至今难忘。一次沙滩聚会上，人们打了起来，每个人都在推推搡搡，拳头你来我往。于是他无法袖手旁观，但没有人帮忙，在松软的沙滩上他站不起来。困窘之际，他开始大叫：“谁坐到我这儿来，我就跟他打！谁坐到我这儿来，我就跟他打！” 10 没人坐下和他打。但是第二天，人们都和他开玩笑说，拳击尚未开始，对手就故意认输了，这还是第一次。 11 我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。当我打球（打得很糟糕）的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。当我休假回家的时候，他总要我去他的办公室。 在介绍我的时候，他实际上是在说：“这是我的儿子，但也是我。如果不是这种情形的话，我也能做这些。”可是这些话从没有说出来。12 父亲已去世多年。但我还是经常想起他。不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他后来我感到多么难过，多么渺小，多么后悔。每当我为琐事抱怨的时候，每当我嫉妒别人好运的时候，每当我没有一颗“善心”的时候，就想起了他。13 在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”
人文英语教程第二版课文翻译
人文英语教程第二版课文翻译1、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地2、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the5、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes6、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to7、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment8、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad9、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear10、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining11、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others12、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget13、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many14、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)15、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see16、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with17、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标18、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out19、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)20、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated21、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in22、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best23、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a24、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant25、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything26、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable27、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect28、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having29、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that30、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)。
考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is consideredobese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity own hospital system has bannedsugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
《孟子二章》注释、翻译、阅读及答案【部编版八上第21课】
《孟子二章》习题及答案【部编版八上第21课《富贵不能淫》《生于忧患死于安乐》】班级：姓名：题型：【重点注释默写】【重点句子翻译】【课外文言文阅读】（一）《富贵不能淫》习题一、重点课下注释默写：1、【诚】2、【大丈夫】3、【天下熄】4、【焉】5、【丈夫之冠】【冠】，6、【父命之】【命】，7、【戒】8、【女家】【女】，9、【夫子】10、【正】11、【居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之太道】12、【与民由之】【由】，13、【独行其道】14、【淫】15、【移】16、【屈】二、重点句子翻译：1、公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。
翻译：2、是焉得为大丈夫乎？子未学礼乎？翻译：3、丈夫之冠也，父命之；翻译：4、往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！翻译：5、以顺为正者，妾妇之道也。
翻译：6、居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。
翻译：7、得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。
翻译：8、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。
”翻译：三、课外文言文阅读：(甲）富贵不能淫居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道；得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。
(选自《孟子译注》）(乙）从容就义天祥将出狱，即为绝笔自赞①，系之衣带间。
其词曰：“孔曰成仁，孟云取义；惟其义尽，所以仁至。
读圣贤书，所学何事！而今而后，庶几②无愧！”过市，意气扬扬自若，观者如堵③。
临刑，从容谓吏曰：“吾事毕矣。
”问市人孰为南北，南面再拜就死。
俄有使使止之，至则死矣。
见闻者无不流涕。
(选自《文山先生全集》）【注】①自赞：自我总结。
②庶几：差不多。
③观者如堵：围观人的多得像一道墙。
1、下列句子中“其”字的用法，不同于其他三项的是（）A.独行其．道B.其．真无马邪？C.河伯始旋其．面目D.其．词曰：“孔曰成仁，孟云取义。
”2、下列加点词解释的有误一项是（）A.贫贱不能移．(移动)B.见闻者无不流涕．(眼泪）C.此之谓．大丈夫（称作）D.俄．有使使止之(不久）3、以甲、乙两文为据，下列表述有误的一项是( )A.甲文运用了排比的修辞手法，行文流畅，富有气势。
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16.心内直视外科
没有稳定输送的新鲜血液，没有血液携带的氧气，人类大脑很快就会受损。
4分钟内，脑细胞就会因缺氧开始死亡，从而导致严重的脑部损伤。
再过几分钟，大脑将遭受毁灭性损坏。
这就是这难题的症结所在。
心脏停止工作不能超过4分钟——用来修复心脏问题的时间非常之少。
除非找到一种解决方案，否则打开胸腔进行手术是不可能的。
后来两项先进技术给心内直视手术指明了道路。
一项技术是降低体温法，人工实现体温降低。
人体组织在寒冷的时候需要很少的氧气。
例如，一个“冷冻”的大脑与一个体温华氏98.6度的正常大脑相比，仅需要其一半的氧气量。
也就是说，大脑在缺少新鲜血液供应的情况下，可以维持超过4分钟的手术时间，而不会受损。
1950年，加拿大多伦多大学的威尔弗雷德·G·比奇洛博士有了这一重大发现，他立刻预见到降低体温可能让心脏手术有机会在“缺血无血的心脏上实行。
”通过降低体温法，外科医生可以将流向心脏的动脉夹紧，阻断血液流进心脏。
他可以打开心脏，将其中的血液排尽，在一个“干燥的场所”实施超过5分钟的手术。
两年后，明尼苏达州立大学的弗洛伊德·约翰·刘易斯博士利用降低体温法尝试了心内直视手术。
手术后的第二天，五岁的患者就能够走路了，十天以后她就允许出院了。
心脏手术的未来看上去前景光明。
但在长时间和复杂的心脏手术中使用降低体温法就不那么安全了。
体温降低的情况下，心脏有时会失去常规的跳动。
心脏会无规律跳动，间隙性跳动或者无用性颤动。
如果心跳不能复原心脏不能恢复正常跳动，这种无规律跳动可能导致死亡。
接着，心内直视手术的第二项主要前沿技术：一台可以代替心和肺工作的机器。
心肺仪像心脏一样输送血液，像肺一样去除血液中的二氧化碳，补充血液中的氧气。
事实上在手术中是它在为患者呼吸以及帮助循环血液。
这台机器给心脏手术带来了彻底的革命。
很多医生的研究对这一复杂装置的研发做出了贡献，但是其中一位功不可没。
他就是费城杰斐逊医学院的约翰·H·吉本博士。
作为心肺仪之父，他对其中难题的研究和探索接近20年之久。
1953年5月，吉本博士相信他的心肺仪可以投入使用了。
他的第一个患者是一位患有严重心脏疾病的18女孩。
在她的右心房和左心房之间有个半个硬币五角硬币大小的洞。
仪器“连在”女孩身上接近半个小时，吉本博士和他的团队在此期间缝合了这个洞。
这是人类历史上心肺在外科手术过程中第一次被人工装置所取代。
Fibrillation：纤维性颤动。
我翻错了，翻成了无规律跳动。
因为其因为解释有：irregular movement。
文学二班
张国成
1148701。