2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试一模英语试题(含答案及听力材料)
2020百校联考·英语录音材料首先播放两分钟音乐，请监考老师调试好播音设备音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。
A.听单句。
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
(停顿5秒)1.W:The box was so heavy that Peter had to carry it on his back.(停顿10秒)2.M:Among all the traditional Chinese foods,I like dumplings the best.(停顿10秒)3.W:I gave a25-minute online English lesson to my students yesterday.(停顿10秒)4.M:At the gate,I was greeted by a lovely boy dressed up as a king.(停顿10秒)5.W:I saw a car hit a tree just now and called the police to report the accident.(停顿5秒)B.听对话。
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
(停顿5秒)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W:I must put on my warm coat.What’s the temperature this morning?M:Below zero,I guess.Would you like a cup of hot coffee?（停顿10秒）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
2020年广东省东莞中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试英 语一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him 1 to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stories, the story 2 go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl 3 . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy.She would ask me 4 the boy.Then let me tell you what 5 next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly. Then 6 stood up and walked to the lite girl. He pulled 7 the little girl and said, “I’m sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn’t hurt you.” The little girl looked surprised, 8 she still stood up and said, “Oh sorry!” Then they walked away.9 surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just 10 little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom （智慧） of children always surprised me. 1. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. to knock 2. A. will B. would C. won’t D. wouldn’t 3. A. quietB. quietlyC. quieterD. more quietly 4. A. punish B. punishing C. punished D. to punish 5. A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. has happened 6. A. himself B. him C. he D. his 7. A. out B. inC. upD. down 8. A. andB. thoughC. soD. but9. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. A. aB. anC. theD. /二、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
2020年广东省八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷(附答案)
广东省八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷本试卷共五大题，共9 页，满分100 分。
考试时间90 分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔填写自己的学校，班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节听力理解（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）听对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个问题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~2 小题。
1.Why does Jessica like rabbits ?A.Because they are cute .B.Because they are beautiful.C.Because they are endangered.2.How many suggestions does Mike give to protect endangered animals ?A.OneB. TwoC. Three听下面一段对话，回答第3～4 两个小题。
3.Who did the man learn body language from ?A.His wifeB. His friendC. His neighbours4.Which of the following is true about Doris ?A.She couldn’t speak when she was born.B.She couldn’t speak because of illness.C.She was blind when she was in primary school.听下面一段对话，回答第5～7 三个小题。
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
机密★启用前2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2．答卷前，专生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。
姓名、考场号。
座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意得图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1．What did Alice buy for her mother?2．Where is Mary going to live?3．How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?4．Which picture is the speaker talking about?5．What's the highest temperature today?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Which season does Cindy like best?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What would the man like for breakfast?A．Hamburger.B．Bread and milk.C．Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试一模英语试题(含答案及听力材料)
2020百校联考·英语录音材料首先播放两分钟音乐，请监考老师调试好播音设备音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。
A.听单句。
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
(停顿5秒)1.W:The box was so heavy that Peter had to carry it on his back.(停顿10秒)2.M:Among all the traditional Chinese foods,I like dumplings the best.(停顿10秒)3.W:I gave a25-minute online English lesson to my students yesterday.(停顿10秒)4.M:At the gate,I was greeted by a lovely boy dressed up as a king.(停顿10秒)5.W:I saw a car hit a tree just now and called the police to report the accident.(停顿5秒)B.听对话。
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
(停顿5秒)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W:I must put on my warm coat.What’s the temperature this morning?M:Below zero,I guess.Would you like a cup of hot coffee?（停顿10秒）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
2020年广东省初中英语学业水平考试 真题 内附答案
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语二．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom __1__some kites. He told them that kites __2__in China more than 2000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said. “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you__3__a kite that means something important to you. You will have a __4__understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was __5__first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and __6__, “Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, __7__then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took __8__kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“__9__high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _10_you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied, “Tome, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”( ) 31. A. to B.in C. with D. by( ) 32. A. invent B. invented C. are invited D. were invited( ) 33. A. make B.to make C. making D. made( ) 34. A. good B. better C. best D .the best( ) 35. A. her B .herself C. hers D. she( ) 36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered( ) 37. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How( ) 40. A. why B. which C. what D. when三．完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2020年广东省深圳中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前在2020 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 客观题（60 分）此I. 词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. — Tom, let’s go to play basketball.卷— I’d love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A. checkB. finishC. correct2. — Your English teacher is very humorous.上— Exactly. She is very popular with us.A. friendlyB. outgoingC. funny3. — You are always there for me when I am in trouble.答— That’s what a friend should do.A. in fearB. in difficultyC. in surprise4. — Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.题— It was developed in China but served the world. A. createdB. discoveredC. searched5. — It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.— I can’t wait to watch it.无A. hardlyB. probablyC. almost6. — Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?— Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.效A. switch offB. take offC. get off英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）7. — What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8. — Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.— That’s true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年广东省中考英语试卷(含听力音频和答案)
We are growing up in love and care from people round. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum.She gave me life, and taught me a lot.
78. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
79. People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
80.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.B.书面表达
I really hope she will have a good time on that day!
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试-英语(有答案)
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小愿选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择医必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签学笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置已如需改动，先划拉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解.(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.What did Alice buy for her mother?2.Where is Mary going to live?3.How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?4.Which picture is the speaker talking about?5.What's the highest temperature today?B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
广东省2020年初中学业水平考试英语仿真试卷(一)及参考答案
Lisa's GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Play basketball,do yoga(瑜伽),dance and meet many new friends!Price:￥40/hourOpen time:Saturdays and SundaysTel:2133730A ConcertDo you like classical music?Come to the concert on Friday evening.The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace.Ticket price:Adults:￥120 Children(under 15):￥60Star WarsUSA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.Ticket price:￥80Time:6:00 pm —— 8:00 pmDates:July 24 to July 27Summer JobDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to work late?Do you like to work for a restaurant?Then come and work for us as a waiter.Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.（1） You can ______ at Lisa's Gym.（2） Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 14-year-old son want to go to the concert,they have to pay __for the tickets.（3） Star Wars is the name of ______.（4） Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday,she can ______ for more information.（5） Which of the following is TRUE?13. 阅读理解Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked hisstudents to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "We spe nt an hour or twoin class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes,and inthe end everything gets easier." Said Guo. "WhenIt's important for us to keep trying toachieve our goals.参考答案1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.。
2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试初中英语
2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试初中英语(总分值l20分，考试时刻90分钟)第1卷(共80分)一、听句子(本大题有5小题，每题1分，共5分) 依照所听句子的内容和所提的咨询题，选择符合题意的图画回答以下咨询题。
每题听一遍。
1. What's the boy doing?2. How did the boy's mother go to Beijing?3. Which ball game does Mike like best?4. What time is it now?5. What did he buy for his daughter on her birthday?二、听对话(本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)依照所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的咨询题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who is the man?A. The girl's father, B The girl's brother. C. The girl's teacher.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are they talking?A. At a post office.B. At a restaurant.C. At a library听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is Mr. Black's telephone number?A. 3678021.B. 3687021.C. 3687120.听第四段对话．回答第9小越。
9. What does Susan like?A. SingingB. Dancing.C. Collecting stamps. 听第五段对话，回答第l0小题．10. What's the woman's trouble?A. She's got a toothache.B. She's got a headache.C. She's got a fever.听第六段对话，回答第ll、12小题。
2020年广东省广州中考英语试卷-答案
2020年广东省广州市初中学业水平考试英语答案一、1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】D14.【答案】A15.【答案】D二、16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】D20.【答案】C21.【答案】D22.【答案】B23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】A三、26.【答案】D27.【答案】A28.【答案】C29.【答案】B30.【答案】B31.【答案】B32.【答案】A33.【答案】A34.【答案】D35.【答案】C36.【答案】A37.【答案】D38.【答案】C39.【答案】B40.【答案】B41.【答案】C42.【答案】C43.【答案】D44.【答案】A45.【答案】D46.【答案】E47.【答案】A48.【答案】B49.【答案】C50.【答案】D 四、第一节51.【答案】habit52.【答案】quiet53.【答案】plenty54.【答案】Unless55.【答案】throw56.【答案】finally第二节57.【答案】going/takingon/aholiday/vacation58.【答案】Withourhelp59.【答案】sothat60.【答案】Ittakestowalk61.【答案】willbeused62.【答案】Howclean63.【答案】whichyousang第三节【答案】In today’s English class. We had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group.A valuable gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to them. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her/him, hoping that their friendship could last forever. In addition.Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture.For me, what I gave to my grandparent was a smartphone. We don't live together and my parents are so busy that we can't meet each other often.However .we can have video chats by smartphone.。
【3】广东省2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)【佛山】
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试【中考】英语一、听力理解。
A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C.3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A. B. C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C.B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why did David look sad?A. Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didn’t win the game.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020年广东省中考英语试题
25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to________.
A. have a meal B. join his club C. visit his team
D.听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
【5题详解】
朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
【3题详解】
我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
【4题详解】
你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
2. Where is Mary going to live?
A. B. C.
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
A. B. C.
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the highest temperature today?
The next morning, they took____8____kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____high my butterfly flies!”
2020年广东省中考英语试题(解析版)
A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ________.
A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing
22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was________.
A. B. C.
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
A. B. C.
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the highest temperature today?
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn’t win the game.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the football match start this afternoon?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How can the man pay the bill today?
2020年12月广东学业水平考试英语真题精校版
2020年12月广东学业水平考试英语真题（B卷）班级____________ 座号__________ 姓名____________Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.一Could you lend me some books?一_______. I have a lot of books here.A. Excuse meB. SorryC.SureD. No way2.一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?一Yes, _______.A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive3.一_______, sir?一A glass of milk, please.A.What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you4.一My wife and I are going to Paris.一_______.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure5.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?一Great!_______.A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love toⅡ.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）AAnn started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she couldand, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on themorning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful.At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. All she had was asmall purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here fortwo weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went forlong walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places,Annalways said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry.On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Thefood was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute.and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this tour includes everything!"6. Why was Ann so excited about the trip?A. Because she had never been abroad.B. Because she had saved enough money.C. Because she had booked a cheap tour.D. Because she had found a good job.7. What problem did Am have on her tour?A. She didn't find her purse.B. She couldn't find a place to change money.C. She couldn't find her Spanish money.D. She didn't understand Spanish.8. Ann told the tour guide that _______.A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast9. According to Paragraph 4, Ann failed to _______.A.go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC.take long walksD. swim in the hotel10. What can we learn from the story?A. Ann was not allowed to eat much.B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen.C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour.D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday.BAlbert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. Whenpeople encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond "this is mywindow to the world. There is much more here than you realize."Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner." When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”11. Albert used to be _______.A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games12. Albert was an expert at _______.A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitions D . computer game of rabbit-catching13. What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair?A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.B. They bought him a new rabbit game.C. They replaced his computer with a box.D. They told him to stop playing computer games14. What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert?A.He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.B.He prefers discovering new things about animals.C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.D. He is no longer good at playing computer games.15. What is Albert's “window to the world” now?A. His parents.B. Computer games.C. His pet rabbit.D. Knowledge about nature.COur culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual(单个的) family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself.It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known bywhat they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speakthe same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they makeand the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strongfeelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something,especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate,the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.16. The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.A.hobbiesB. behaviorsC.formal activitiesD. daily activities17. Where does the real strength of culture?A. In arts.B. In societies.C. In families.D. In languages.18. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage?A. Culture doesn't exist in animals.B. Culture is the way we behave.C. Cultures may not agree with each other.D. Cultures help us understand ourselves.19. How can people appreciate cultural differences?A. By building a wall.B. By preparing to fight.C. By communicating.D. By making friends.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Culture?B. What Is Society?C. What Is Tradition?D. What Is System?Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题: 每小题2分.满分30分）Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in21 . Besides, his own 22 , his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.Before long, they arrived at the 23 . Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them 24 . After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up 25before night fell. While his mother and aunt were 26 dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the 27 nearby.By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, 28 happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass 29 in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone 30songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.The sky was clear the next 31 . After a simple breakfast, they decided to 32 in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three 33 in the forest,they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they 34 plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the 35 sandwiches.21.A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22.A family B.pet C. children D.friends23.A.school B.campsite C. office D. building24.A.slowly B happily C. anxiously D. proudly25.A. buildings B. flags C.notices D tents26.A preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27.A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28.A.running B chatting C. shouting D. jumping29.A.quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30.A. wrote B. recited C sang D. recorded31.A.evening B. night C. afternoon D.morning32.A.swim B. eat C. dance D.walk33.A.minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34.A. refused B. praised C.forgot D.discussed35.A. strange B. new C.cheap D. deliciousⅣ.语法填空(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试英语试题(原创+答案解析)
广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题2020.6一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta． One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground． Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_ go on like this．The girl began to cry，but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__ the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then _6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me．（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened（6）A． himself B． him C．he D． his（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but（9）A． How B． What．C． What a D． What an（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_ things．One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_ one and write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shang hai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______ A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry（23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A． Plastic bottles． B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable thingsC． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space． However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA． That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more tha n six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．Muscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder （混乱）In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Also， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more r esearch．（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache （27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C． enjoy a quiet placeD． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in Space B． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in Space D． Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity （真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be exp ensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A． a famous poem B． a historic bookC． a popular novel D． a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A． he was afraid of the emperorB． he wanted to show the emperor he was richC． he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．S A． I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you． If it is you who make the mistake， you should say' sorry"" to herhe tries her best， but she is still poor at English． She doesn't know what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night． He can't go to sleep though he is tired．Th is makes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers． As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter．（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel withher best friend． She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．（40）______Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public． She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people． She doesn't know what to do．．Communication is the best way to solve the problem．B． Practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well，you should practice more． Watching English movies is helpful． And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up．C． You should drink much more water． You'd better have a day off and have a good rest．If necessary， a doctor can help you．D． Don't get too excited before going to bed． You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better go to see a doctor．E． You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn． Listento the teachers carefully when you are having lessons．F． You should pay more attention to your eating habits．You shouldn't eat much junk food．Instead， you should eat more fruit and vegetables． Doing exercise every day can also help you．G． You should be more self-．confident． Try to join some clubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends． I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before．四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，"There （41）______a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house!"The chicken said，" I really want to help you．（42）______， I am not strong enough．"The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ You'd better leave here．"The cow said happily， "It's a big problem for you only．"一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta． One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground． Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_ go on like this．The girl began to cry，but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__ the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then _6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me．（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened（6）A． himself B． him C．he D． his（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but（9）A． How B． What．C． What a D． What an（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊．【解答】1.A．动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事，已经做完．see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A．2.B．动词辨析．根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B．3.B．副词辨析．quiet形容词；quietly副词；根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B．4.D．动词辨析．根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D．5.C．动词辨析．根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．6.C．代词辨析．A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上．后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C．7.C．副词辨析．A外面；B 在…里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C．8.D．连词辨析．A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据'The little girl looked surprised，（8）she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" 小女孩看起来很惊讶，（8）她仍然站起来说："哦，对不起！"表转折关系，故答案是D．9.A．考查感叹句．根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A．10.A．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指， little 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_ things．One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family's predicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_ one and write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am still grateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦．在一次参加朋友的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深．【解答】（11）B．代词辨析．A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had to live with my mom from then on和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B．（12）D．动词辨析．A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She worked hard to （2）our rent（房租） and my school．她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D．（13）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A．（14）B．动词辨析．A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend（4）me to his birthday party，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B．（15）A．名词辨析．A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里 soI could not afford a应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A．（16）A．名词辨析．A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend's house early 早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A．（17）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文write my name on it 把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B．（18）A．动词辨析．A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句showed me some new toys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A．（19）C．形容词辨析．A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touched by her kindness 被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C．（20）C．连词辨析．A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am sillgrateful to my friend's mom for what she did．我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切．表转折关系，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shang hai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry （23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A． Plastic bottles． B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable thingsC． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerous【分析】本文主要以图片形式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分类的具体信息．【解答】（21）B．细节理解题．题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle，wet，dangerous 和dry，故选B．（22）A．细节理解题．题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进_____垃圾桶，在图上找出unwanted books，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A．（23）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C．（24）D．细节理解题．题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了____，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：newspapers，magazines，books，而没有postcards，故选D．（25）A．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们_____，根据How do people in Shanghai sort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的．故选A．BMany people dream of traveling into outer space． However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA． That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more tha n six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．Muscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder （混乱）In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleep．Also， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astro nauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more r esearch．（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache （27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C． enjoy a quiet placeD． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in SpaceB． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD． Health Problems in Space【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle （肌肉）and bone loss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep disorder （混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．27.D．细节理解题．根据文中In a weightless environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓）that help shut out some of the light．可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems，according to NASA．可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．CDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity （真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be exp ensive． W hat matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A． a famous poemB． a historic bookC． a popular novelD． a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A． he was afraid of the emperorB． he wanted to show the emperor he was richC． he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求【分析】文章主要介绍了"千里送鹅毛"的谚语的由来．【解答】（31）B．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi可知这句话出自一本名为《吕氏》的史书，故答案是B．（32）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor．云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物．可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意，故答案是C．（33）C．推理判断题，根据文中的第3段One day he passed by a lake andwanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上．可知缅让天鹅自由地喝点水是正确的，故答案是C．（34）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity 皇帝对棉的诚实和真诚感到高兴．可知缅是诚实的，故答案是C．（35）A．归纳整理题，根据文中的4段People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W hat matters is t he sincerity it carries现在人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重要的是它所带的诚意．可知礼轻情意重符合这个谚语，故答案是A．D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．S he tries her best， but she is still poor at English． She doesn't know what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night． He can't go to sleep though he is tired．Th is makes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers． As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter．（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with A． I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you． If it is you who make the mistake， you should say' sorry"" to her ．Communication is the best way to solve the problem．B． Practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well，you should practice more． Watching English movies is helpful． And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up．C． You should drink much more water． You'd better have a day off and have a good rest．If necessary， a doctor can help you．D． Don't get too excited before going to bed． You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better go to see a doctor．E． You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn． Listenher best friend． She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．（40）______Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public． She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people． She doesn't know what to do．to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons．F． You should pay more attention to your eating habits．You shouldn't eat much junk food．Instead， you should eat more fruit and vegetables． Doing exercise every day can also help you．G． You should be more self-．confident． Try to join some clubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends． I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before．【分析】（36）莎拉的英语学习有些问题．她尽力了，但英语仍然很差．她不知道该怎么办．--熟能生巧．如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习．看英语电影很有帮助．你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词．（37）约翰晚上很难入睡．他虽然累了，但还是睡不着．这使他又累又紧张．--睡觉前不要太兴奋．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．（38）蒂姆非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，例如汉堡包．结果，他变得越来越胖．--你应该多注意你的饮食习惯．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品．（39）格蕾丝很伤心，因为她和她最好的朋友吵架了，她不知道他们能否再成为好朋友．--我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈．如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起．沟通是解决问题的最好方法．（40）蒂娜是个害羞的女孩．她害怕在公共场合讲话．当她在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张．她不知道该怎么做．--你应该更自信一点．试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友．我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了．【解答】细节推理题．（36）B．根据"Sarah has some problems in her English study．She tries her best，but she is still poor at English．She doesn't know what to do．"可知说的是学好英语，结合选项，应说熟能生巧．如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习．看英语电影很有帮助．你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词．故选B．（37）D．根据"John has trouble in falling asleep at night．He can't go to sleep though he is tired．This makes him tired and nervous．"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说睡觉前不要太兴奋．你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡．故选D．（38）F．根据"Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers．As a result，he becomes fatter and fatter．"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说你应该多注意你的饮食习惯．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品．故选F．（39）A．根据"Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend．She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．"可知说的是和朋友的问题，结合选项，应说我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈．如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起．沟通是解决问题的最好方法．故选A．（40）G．根据"Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public．She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people．She doesn't know what to do．"可知在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张，结合选项，应说你应该更自信一点．试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友．我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了．故选G．四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，"There （41）______a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house!"The chicken said，" I really want to help you．（42）______， I am not strong enough．"The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ You'd better leave here．"The cow said happily， "It's a big problem for you only．"The mouse （44）______ away angrily．On that night， they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut． It was so （45）______ that the farmer's wife couldn't see things clearly． She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap． But to（46）__surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her． The farmer took her to the （47）____ and the doctor said she was badly ill．The farmer wanted to take good care of her． He killed the chicken to make some soup， but she was still sick． Her friends came to visit her． The farmer killed the（48）_to make dinner for them．Sadly，his wife died the next day． Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）． The farmer（49）______ the cow to cook enough meat for all of them．When someone is facing a problem， don't think it has nothing to do（50）______ you． When one of。
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机密★启用前2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2．答卷前，专生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。
姓名、考场号。
座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意得图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1．What did Alice buy for her mother?2．Where is Mary going to live?3．How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?4．Which picture is the speaker talking about?5．What's the highest temperature today?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Which season does Cindy like best?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What would the man like for breakfast?A．Hamburger.B．Bread and milk.C．Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Why did David look sad?A．Because he had a bad cold.B．Because he lost his watch.C．Because he didn't win the game.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．When will the football match start this afternoon?A．At 3:30.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．How can the man pay the bill today?A．Through Ali Pay.B．Through Wechat.C．Through the bank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A．Fujian.B．Guangxi.C．Yunnan.12．How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A．For a week.B．For two weeks.C．For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．When did this conversation happen?A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．14．Which turning should the man take?A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．15．How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16．Lin Tao went for a picnic with_______．A．his friends B．his family C．his classmates17．They played games and took photos________．A．on the beach B．under a tree C．beside a stone18．When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very_______．A．excited B．surprised C．happy19．One of them suggested ________ in the river．A．fishing B．boating C．swimming20．They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________．A．the next Friday B．the next Saturday C．the next Sunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21．Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ________．A．Jiangsu B．Guangdong C．Beijing22．Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was _______．A．5 B．8 C．1323．Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of ________．A．his pictures B．his videos C．his stories24．According to Yi Jianlian, _______ is always the strongest part of the body．A．heart B．foot C．hand25．Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to ________．A．have a meal B．join his club C．visit his teamD．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。
请你根据所听内填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a34 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 36 , “Butterflies.”Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she criedproudly. “ 39 high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”31．A．to B．in C．with D．by32．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made34．A．good B．better C．best D．the best35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 36．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered 37．A．and B．but C．or D．so38．A．a B．an C．the D．\39．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How40．A．why B．which C．what D．when【答案】31- 35 C D B B A 36-40 B A C D A三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。