专升本词汇结构复习题

专升本词汇结构复习题II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Section A (1%×10 = 10%)Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences. Write the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.1._____ a good habit of reading aloud in the morning is very important for English learners.A. Being developB. DevelopC. DevelopingD. Developed2.The Internet has a great impact _____ the whole society, especially our life and work.A. onB. ofC. toD. for3. It is I who _____ in charge of the firm, not the manager.A. isB. amC. beD. are4. He felt quite depressed, because he couldn’t adjust himself _____ the new college life.A. forB. toC. ofD. on5. All the drugs can cause serious health problems if _____ in large doses.A. takenB. takeC. tookD. to take6. I was getting more and more nervous, with the whole class _____ at me.A. stareB. to stareC. staredD. staring7. At rush time, almost all the buses are _____ passengers.A. full withB. filled ofC. packed withD. packed of8. _____ the heavy snow, he went to school as usual.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. AlthoughD. Despite of9. After her graduation from college, Jane was engaged _____ a rich man.A. withB. toC. ofD. for10. It is a(n) _____ world full of opportunities for young people.A. excitingB. excitedC. boringD. boredSection B (1%×10 = 10%)There are ten incomplete statements here. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. The weather _____ (variety) from day to day in summer.2. The pop singer gained great _____ (popular) around the world.3. The rapid _____ (grow) of population has brought about so many problems.4. A new teacher was _____ (appointment) to the remote village to teach the children.5. The medicine can give the patient _____ (relieve) from the pain.6. The police asked the expert to _____ (identification) the handwriting of the letter.7. He told the girl that he had a _____ (prefer) for fish.8. Most employees in the bank lost their jobs during the _____ (finance) crisis.9. It sounds _____ (miracle) that a black man from a poor family became President at last.10. True friendship is a _____ (price) treasure.Section A1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. D7. C8. B9. B 10. ASection B1. varies2. popularity3. growth4. appointed5. relief6. identify7. preference8. financial9. miraculous 10. pricelessPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A) mistaken B) troubled C) confused D) interfered2. He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.A) habit B) custom C) hobby D) activity3. Two weeks had ________ since he had received the letter.A) passed B) progressed C) spent D) forwarded4. As the train ________ into the station there was a rush to get seats.A) sent B) arrived C) ran D) pulled5. Her one ________ appeared to be that she was too quiet.A) fault B) error C) delight D) imperfection6. The book you sent me is quite to my _________.A) taste B) interest C) delight D) favor7. The writing class was conducted on a twice-a-week ________.A) base B) basis C) manner D) way8. As autumn ________, the leaves were beginning to turn yellow.A) drew in B) drew off C) drew near D) drew up9. We can ________ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) relate C) speak D) connect10. Henry has come; I will put ________ plate on the dining table.A) a spare B) a further C) an extra D) more11. You can go out, ________ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.A) as far as B) as long as C) ever since D) even though12. I’ll find the person who did this, ________ he is!A) anybody B) whoever C) whomever D) whatever13. Mr. White insisted that the work ________ finished by the middle of June.A) be B) were C) was D) had been14. The office was in darkness ________ the light over his desk.A) except B) besides C) except for D) rather than15. We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.A) unless B) lest C) for fear of D) so that16. I cannot help ________ the picture whenever I look at it.A) to admire B) not to admire C) not admiring D) admiring17. The book tells about the author’s life ________ about his writings.A) as well B) as much as C) as well as D) also18. We could do nothing but ________ till he came back.A) to wait B) wait C) waiting D) waited19. They talked on ________ one o’clock in the morning.A) near B) until C) next to D) for20. She won’t leave the TV set, ________ her husband is waiting for his supper.A) even if B) just as C) as if D) so thatPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Plants and animals all need air. Only about one-fifth of the air is oxygen. The other four-fifths is another gas, without (1) ________, smell or color, named nitrogen. Both plants and animals need nitrogen (2) _________ oxygen but they cannot take it from the air (3) _________. How do they get (4) ________ supply of nitrogen?There are very small organisms in soil and water which can (5) ________ nitrogen out of the air and fix it (6) __________ complex materials which plants and animals can use. These materials are taken out by plants through their roots in water from the soil. Animals get their nitrogen (7) _________ eating plants. (8) _______ of this nitrogen comes away in animal waste and men have for many thousands of years (9) ________ enough to put animal waste (10) ________ into the soil to help plants grow.1. A) taste B) the taste C) tastes D) the tastes2. A) as much as B) as well as C) as many as D) as good as3. A) themselves B) for themselves C) by them D) for them4. A) its B) it’s C) their D) theirs5. A) send B) take C) make D) put6. A) with B) for C) by D) in7. A) with B) by C) out of D) from8. A) Some B) Little C) Certain D) Few9. A) knowing B) to know C) known D) know10. A) forward B) below C) around D) backPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%，每题1分)1. C2. C3. A4. D5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. APart IV Cloze (10%，每题1分)1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. DPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The old lady didn’t to her daughter that she had got lung cancer.A. retireB. relieveC. retreatD. reveal2. After interviewing several workers she came to a (an) that their working conditionswere very poor.A. illustrationB. observationC. conclusionD. qualification3. Although it has been more than ten years since they graduated they are still inwith each other.A. constantB. contactC. contrastD. contract4. The drunk man his wife in the face when she tried to prevent him from drinkingtoo much.A. slappedB. snappedC. wrappedD. dragged5. Sam’s expression was so that Mary couldn’t help wondering what secrets hewas keeping.A. astonishedB. emotionalC. mysteriousD. embarrassed6. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. , he is a top student in the class.A. UndoubtedlyB. NeverthelessC. FortunatelyD. Furthermore7. It the public to hear the news that the source of drinking water had beenheavily polluted.A. conqueredB. disturbedC. suspectedD. indicated8. The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.A. absorbB. accomplishC. arrangeD. approach9. Customers are allowed to the new product before they decide to make thepurchase.A. selectB. sampleC. testD. taste10. Since Tom and Paul are partners, they need to every issue concerning theircommon interests.A. take backB. talk backC. take overD. talk over11. Helen visits her parents once a month. she just gives them some phone calls.A. At a timeB. On timeC. At other timesD. In time12. Susan refused to the man who is ten years older than her.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. get married13. The management demanded that all workers on the assembly line on their workin hand.A. concentratedB. must concentrateC. concentrateD. concentrating14. Katherine sticks to her belief it pays to be kind.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. what15. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. since16. As far as the professor , college students should get into the habit of studyingby themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned17. Mary like to watch TV. She often spends hours in front of the TV set.A. doB. doesC. didD. is18. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat beside her.A. layB. lyingC. liedD. laying19. It’s that you should not miss it.A. so good opportunityB. such good opportunityC. so a good opportunityD. such a good opportunity20. , watching English movies is good for practicing listening.A. According to meB. According to IC. In my opinionD. In the opinion of mePart IV Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Depression can make you (1)______ exhausted, worthless, helpless and hopeless. (2)_______ effective treatment, the following suggestion may be helpful in conquering these negative feelings. Set practical goals and assume a reasonable (3)_______ of responsibility. Break large tasks into smaller ones and try your best to finish them. Try to be with (4)______ people. It’s usually better than being alone. Participate in activities (5)_______ enable you to feel better. Mild exercise,(6)_____ to a movie, a ball game, or participating in religious, social or other activities may help.(7)_______ your mood to improve gradually, not immediately. Feeling better (8)______ time. People rarely “snap out of” a depression. But they can feel (9)______ better day by day. Postpone important decisions if you can (10)_____ the depression has lifted. Let your family and friends help you.1. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. have felt2. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Beside3. A. sum B. amount C. number D. deal4. A. another B. other C. others D. the other5. A. what B. that C. / D. in which6. A. go B. went C. going D. gone7. A. Expect B. Want C. Hope D. Wish8. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. needs9. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few10. A. by B. when C. before D. untilPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%，每题1分)1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. D11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. CPart IV Cloze (10%，每题1分)1. A2. C3. B4. B5. B6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. DPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25%)Section ADirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. A line of armed police confronted the silent crowd. The tension was ________ up everyminute.A) building B) expectingC) threatening D) worsening2. The school was built for 250 students but admissions could soon ________ that.A) raise B) arouseC) exceed D) promote3. The Red Cross have started ________ food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.A) sharing B) arrangingC) distributing D) managing4. As an executive, he has to ________ many business problems every day.A) bring about B) cope withC) carry on D) put up5. His eyes then ________ to a small table that stood in the corner of the room.A) searched B) shelteredC) sought D) shifted6. We must ________ early, as we have to catch an early train tomorrow.A) retire B) entitleC) remove D) respond7. With the hospitality so ________ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.A) conscious B) characteristicC) assured D) representative8. The children have a ________ interest in having a pet, so I bought them a cat.A) mad B) crazyC) keen D) anxious9. Old people are ________ to claim a special heating allowance from the government.A) engaged B) remainedC) titled D) entitled10. The ________ of a cash machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.A) notion B) actionC) function D) effect11. I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience ________ you have told it to me.A) the same B) the mannerC) the way D) the like12. “Do you want to stay for supper?” “I ________, if you don’t mind.”A) would much rather go home B) would rather go home muchC) much rather go home D) go home much rather13. To our disappointment, ________ turned out that the method did not work well.A) as B) itC) what D) so14. Some knowledge of the computer is ________ great value in this job.A) about B) withC) for D) of15. Five minutes earlier, ________ we could have caught the last train.A) but B) andC) or D) nor16. Since the people cannot learn through legitimate channels all ________ they are anxious tolearn, they pick up “news” wherever they can.A) which B) thatC) as D) what17. He had to be called two or three times ________ he would come down to his dinner.A) before B) afterC) while D) since18. So in the afternoon, with nothing ________, I went on a round of the bookstores.A) doing B) to be doneC) done D) to do19. ________ the debtor has no property, I abandon my claim.A) So that B) Ever sinceC) Just that D) Now that20. ________ I wanted to find out first was how long it would take to complete the bridge.A) That B) ForC) What D) WhichPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25%)Section A（每题1分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. CPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. What the teacher has told us in class___________ my belief that there is no satiety in study.A. confinedB. confirmedC. conformedD. confronted2. The improvements in technology have __________ the prices of computer considerably inrecent months.A. brought backB. brought downC. brought onD. brought up3. He was arrested in customs last night and has been __________ smuggling.A. charged withB. charging withC. charged ofD. charging of4. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy __________ to all his correspondence.A. approachB. responseC. accentD. access5. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had_________ AIDS.A. contactedB. contrastedC. contractedD. compacted6. At first the boss threatened to ___________ him from his job, but later it turned out to be amere bluff.A. distributeB. disposeC. dissolveD. dismiss7. The editor asked his journalists not to ___________ any details in their reports of theaccident.A. leave forB. leave outC. leave offD. leave on8. There is now _____________ literature dealing with the Second World War.A. extendedB. intendedC. extensiveD. intensive9. Professor Smith _____________ many errors in my paper and carefully marked them with ared pen.A. spottedB. pointedC. dottedD. picked10. The young man struggled to ____________ where he was at the time the murder took place.A. reflectB. respondC. resolveD. recall11. Fluency in English _____________ my grandmother for a teaching job in her twenties.A. was qualifiedB. has been qualifiedC. qualifiedD. has qualified12. His wish to become a lawyer was ____________ a desire to help poor people.A. born ofB. born withC. born fromD. born in13. She soon ______________ the actor who ha d starred in the popular movie “Speed”.A. specifiedB. identifiedC. justifiedD. realized14. The party had to be _____________ because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A. called inB. called offC. called onD. called up15. Napoleon was determined to ____________ his purpose at any cost.A. maintainB. obtainC. attendD. attain16. I don’t marry Belinda because she is wealthy, ____________ she is pretty.A. or becauseB. neither becauseC. never becauseD. nor because17. Since his wife died, he has ____________ himself into the research work.A. devotedB. dedicatedC. thrownD. contributed18. They ___________ that they had lied in court.A. confessedB. convincedC. compelledD. conjured19. In our ranch there is plenty of grass for the cattle to _____________.A. feed byB. feed offC. feed upD. feed on20. News of Princess Diana’s visit is ______________ a lot of excitement in South Africa.A. attractingB. commencingC. generatingD. inventingPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20%，每题1分)1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. CPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. After their mother left the room the children soon ________ their naughty ways.A. reverted toB. looked intoC. showed upD. turned on2. John did not seem to ________ any importance to what she had said.A. stickB. noticeC. attachD. remind3. I don’t think you ________ how much time I spent preparing meal for you.A. thankB. appreciateC. admireD. enjoy4. I’m getting ________ this w eather. It’s been raining for weeks.A. familiar toB. enough ofC. fed up withD. put up with5. The paper ________ him with using the company’s money for his own purpose.A. involvedB. confirmedC. dismissedD. charged6. Police have ________ a murder inquiry following the discovery of a woman’s body.A. practicedB. launchedC. openedD. functioned7. There’s no point telling her she’s doing wrong because she just ________ criticism.A. puts asideB. shrugs offC. sends awayD. gives up8. It has taken Joe a long time to ________ the fact that he won’t be able to go to college.A. come to terms withB. adapt toC. live up toD. look forward to9. Kids often end up ________ parents who push them too hard at school.A. disappointingB. approvingC. denyingD. resenting10. We finally ________ him ________ in a cheap hotel on the other side of town.A. show upB. hold upC. turn outD. track down11. I ________ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. dreadB. frightenC. disregardD. disappoint12. The cost of the redecoration would ________ from 25 thousand to 40 thousand pounds.A. rangeB. composeC. expendD. include13. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, ________ he formed his ownpop groupA. whichB. thatC. whereD. there14. ________, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A. No matter how hard does he tryB. No matter he tries how hardC. No matter how hard tries heD. No matter how hard he tries15. ________ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is saying.A. Judge byB. Judging byC. To judge byD. To be judged by16. ________, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things being considered17. I didn’t vote in the last election, but if I ________, I would have voted for Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have18. It is when you nearly lose someone ________ you become fully conscious of how much youvalue them.A. asB. soC. thatD. when19. ________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.A. So great the power of fire wasB. So great was the power of fireC. So great the power was of fireD. So was the power of fire great20. Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ________ in the case of Japan, these can bedangerous.A. asB. likeC. such asD. the same asPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.What will man be like in the future —in 5,000 or 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from (1) ________ he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us (2) ________ an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years (3) ________, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we are sure that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 10% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, (4) ________, we shall have to use our brains more and more —and (5) ________ we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a (6) ________ change to the head; in particular the forehead will grow larger.On the other hand, we (7) ________ to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more (8) ________, because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether because it does not serve a useful purpose (9) ________. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature (10) ________! This may well be true.1. A. that B. what C. which D. who2. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took3. A. ago B. before C. early D. previously4. A. moreover B. however C. furthermore D. besides5. A. generally B. essentially C. particularly D. eventually6. A. physical B. moral C. mental D. chemical7. A. assure B. ensure C. tend D. lead8. A. sensible B. positive C. sensitive D. rational9. A. no longer B. any longer C. no more D. ever more10. A. looking at B. being looked C. to look D. to look atPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%，每题1分)1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. D11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. APart IV Cloze (10%，每题1分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. A7. C8. C9. B 10. DII. Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Section A (1% × 10 = 10%)Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences.1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ____ when scoring my final examination.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observation2. Many people complain about the rapid ____ of modern life.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. growth3. English study can never be done without adequate ____ to English in a comprehensive way.A. exposeB. exposureC. exposableD. exposition4. They are building the dam in ____ with another firm.A. comparisonB. associationC. touchD. tune5. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ____ about what was meant.A. doubtB. wonderC. questionD. consideration6. The umbrella is leaning ____ the wall.A. onB. offC. againstD. with7. People often fail to ____ their childhood at an old age.A. recognizeB. recoverC. recallD. reveal8. Language has always been the mirror of society. English is no____.A. explanationB. exceptionC. excuseD. expectation9. His understanding made a deep impression ____ the young girl.A. inB. onC. forD. to10. My father seems to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. moodSection B (1% × 10 = 10%)There are ten incomplete statements here. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.1. John always behaves ______ (excel) in competitions of any kinds.2. With rich ______ (face) expressions, the lad convinced the director as a good actor.3. The teacher had better take each and every chance to ______ (emphasis) the key points.4. The ______ (prior) of this project would not be passed by the House of Lords.5. ______ (Enjoy) courses are covering increasing proportions in a national education design.6. He ______ (independence) tried it several times, but reaped no gains.7. Einstein held that ______ (imagine) is more important than knowledge.8. Our ______ (persuade) efforts ended up with nothing.9. The ______ (diverse) of culture under globalization should be warmly welcomed but carefully observed.10. Our football team gave a wonderful ______ (perform) in the national competition.II. Vocabulary and StructureSection A1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B 10.D Section B1. excellently2. facial3. emphasize4. priority5. Enjoyable6. independently7. imagination8. persuasive9. diversity 10. performance Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Tom is alcohol and considers drinking as a vital part of his life.A. short ofB. aware ofC. addicted toD. faced with2. Mary asked her father for money, but he had no cash in hand, so he a check toher.A. made forB. made outC. made upD. made with3. Having heard of several traffic accidents happened recently, she is more nowwhen she is driving.A. cautiousB. capableC. cheerfulD. confident4. She was ___ ____ upset to find that she failed in the final examination.A. somewhatB. somewayC. somehowD. somewhere5. There is still a (an) post available. You can apply for it.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. open6. If you get tired of cooking at home, you have the of eating outside.A. changeB. alternativeC. selectionD. choice7. The living room was into a bedroom.A. modifiedB. variedC. improvedD. converted8. A new to bilingual teaching has been developed by them. It will benefitstudents to a great extent.A. attendantB. approachC. actionD. argument9. The quality of Lily’s T-shirt is to that of Lucy’s although they are of the samestyle.A. juniorB. seniorC. worseD. superior10. “Don’t to contact us if you need our help,” said the receptionist.A. dreadB. afraidC. hesitateD. object11. It turned out that the driver was partly _________ for the accident.A. attributableB. predictableC. reliableD. responsible。