北理工《大学英语1》期末考试精选题汇总【含答案解析】79

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理工英语1考试复习资料（附答案）

理工英语1考试复习资料（附答案）理工英语1第一部分交际用语(10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

（每题2分，共10分）1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing?B. How are you?C. How is it going?答案: C解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。

What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；How are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。

根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选C。

2. —______ will it take me to walk there?—About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。

根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。

How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。

3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?--- ________________________________________A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。

对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。

4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?---B:A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the aftern oon?B. Friday is good.C. Yes, we could.答案：A解析：本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。

北京理工大学远程教育《大学英语I》模拟题与答案

北京理工大学远程教育学院《大学英语1》模拟试卷（1）第一部分：交际用语D1.—I’m sorry. I missed the bus.—_________.A. I hope it won’t happen againB. I accept your apologyC. You should be very sorryD. It could happen to anyoneB 2.—How is everything?—_________.A. It was nothingB. Just so-soC. Not at allD. It doesn’t matter3.—When you can’t follow your teacher what will you say?—_________A. Can you say for a second time？B. I don’t understand anyth ing.C. Pardon?D. What you said was nonsense.4.—Can I speak to Mr. Brown please?—Yes ________.A. Brown is speakingB. I am Mr. BrownC. this is meD. please speakD5.—Thank you for your invitation.—_________.A. I’ll appreciate itB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s a small thingD. It’s a pleasureC6.—When are you going to the show?—_________A. Last night.B. Yesterday.C. This eveningD. I am.7.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—_________A. That“s great!B. Forget it.C. Glad you like it.D. I don’t like Mexican food.C8.—if I could use your dictionary?—_________.A. Go on.B. Go up.C. Go ahead.D. Go away.9.—We need some toothpaste.—________.A. Let’s go to the bookstoreB. Let’s buy themC. Let’s get someD. Let’s go10.—Mike I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh really?_________A. Congratulations!B. Have a good time.C. Good luck!D. Great.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

《大学英语(1)》期末试卷答案

《大学英语（1）》期末考试
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
When you feel secure enough to talk on the telephone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs. Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends. Be careful about sharing too much too soon.

大学英语i1试题及答案

大学英语i1试题及答案大学英语I1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声B) 女声C) 两者都不是（1）What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the gym.（2）What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.2. 听短文，完成以下信息。

（每空1分，共10分）The passage mainly talks about _______ (主题). It mentions that _______ (细节1), _______ (细节2), and _______ (细节3).二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（1）According to the passage, the author likes traveling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（2）The author has been to many countries.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共15分）（1）What is the main idea of the passage?__________（2）Why does the author think it's important to learn a foreign language?__________（3）What does the author suggest for improving language skills?__________三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

北理工《大学英语(1)》在线作业满分答案

北理工《大学英语（1）》在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题1.Your comments _______ my work have proved to be helpful.A. inB. forC. onD. against正确答案:C2.We must recover the stolen goods at all _____.A. accountsB. conditionsC. paymentsD. costs正确答案:D3. He never ______ any gifts from people on Christmas Day.A. receivedB. acceptedC. expectedD. took up正确答案:A4. This is ___________ there is for me to say at the moment.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. what that正确答案:A5. The birth rate in a city _____ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily.A. estimatesB. anticipatesC. assumesD. tends正确答案:D6. It is the boy’s laziness that _____ his failure in the exams.A. resulted formB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into满分：2 分正确答案:C7. He ______ as though he had never in his life seen me before.A. went past meB. avoided meC. ignored meD. went away from me满分：2 分正确答案:C8. How we _____ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for满分：2 分正确答案:B9. On weekends when I'm going out, I use the bike if I can _________ the car.A. would ratherB. rather than notC. insteadD. rather than满分：2 分正确答案:D10. Mike telephoned me as soon as he got _____________.A. back homeB. to homeC. at homeD. the home满分：2 分正确答案:A11. Can you think of anything else to talk about? I don't like this subject ________.A. at allB. ever muchC. anyD. never满分：2 分正确答案:A12. The spy was caught ______, though he died from the wounds the next day.A. deadB. liveC. aliveD. living满分：2 分正确答案:C13. It is the boy’s laziness that _____ his failure in the exams.A. resulted formB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into满分：2 分正确答案:C14. Don’t _____ the camera ______ unless you are sure you can put it together.A. take … offB. work … outC. set … offD. take … apart满分：2 分正确答案:D15. If you study English _______ Marie Curie did her scientific work, you will surely become very good at the language.A. the wayB. thatC. whenD. by the way满分：2 分正确答案:A16. His new discovery is ____________ to the medical world.A. great interestB. of great interestC. Greatly interestedD. Great interesting满分：2 分正确答案:B17. I took someone else’s book ______ mistake.A. inB. forC. withD.by满分：2 分正确答案:D18. Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics ________ in chemistry.A. alsoB. as well asC. tooD. the same as满分：2 分正确答案:B19. Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.A. withB. likeC. toD. as满分：2 分正确答案:C20. It ______ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned onD. turned over满分：2 分正确答案:A21. I was _____ as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A. quite uselessB. rather uncertainC. quite unpreparedD. wonder满分：2 分正确答案:B22. When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ______ the changes he found.A. atB. inC. onD. to满分：2 分正确答案:A23. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. sincereB. dullC. complicatedD. mysterious满分：2 分正确答案:D24. He took every _____ to improve his spoken English.A. timeB. thingC. chanceD. case满分：2 分正确答案:C25. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _______.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood满分：2 分正确答案:D26. _______, Alfred Nobel worked for peace in the world, and hated war.A. All lifeB. The all lifeC. For all of lifeD. For all his life满分：2 分正确答案:D27. It’s really kind ______.A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. Of you saying soD. for you saying so满分：2 分正确答案:A28. When I arrived at the university, I was told that I would have to _______ a room to live in.A. borrowB. lendC. rentD. wn满分：2 分正确答案:C29. Let’s ______ the problem for the time being, and we can return to it later.A. settleB. interruptC. stopD. leave满分：2 分正确答案:D30. Let’s ______ the problem for the time being, and we can return to it later.A. settleB. interruptC. stopD. leave满分：2 分正确答案:D31. If you need more money, you'll have to go to the bank ___________.A. with personB. by personC. in personD. on person满分：2 分正确答案:C32. A new premier has been ______.A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed满分：2 分正确答案:B33. Many people think it stupid (愚蠢的) not to _______ making much money from our work.A. thinkB. Give offC. care aboutD. look for满分：2 分正确答案:C34. These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.A. refreshB. renewC. stimulateD. encourage满分：2 分正确答案:C35. He had been _____ to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. persuadedC. compelledD. frightened满分：2 分正确答案:C36. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.A. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan满分：2 分正确答案:C37. It is important to ______ people with respect and understanding.A. treatB. attendC. careD. touch满分：2 分正确答案:A38. The _____ power of the people in this town has been decreasing since most young people have left for the big cities.A. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduringD. spending满分：2 分正确答案:B39. Robert looked as if he were about to _____ when his motives were questioned.A. flare upB. jump upC. burst upD. look up满分：2 分正确答案:A40. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary满分：2 分正确答案:C41. Don't worry about his illness. At his age he will be well again __________.A. in his timeB. in timeC. in no timeD. in good time满分：2 分正确答案:C42. I can’t tell the ______ difference between the twin sisters.A. slightB. simpleC. slenderD. single满分：2 分正确答案:A43. His parents died when he was young, so he was ______ by his aunt.A. bredB. fed upC. brought upD. grown up满分：2 分正确答案:C44. In the old days, there were no drugs that could help people __________ heart diseases.A. driveB. surviveC. arriveD. alive满分：2 分正确答案:B45. There is no _____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance满分：2 分正确答案:C46. We are now certain ____________ cigarette smoking is harmful to our health.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. for满分：2 分正确答案:A47. In order to look at sea life closely, people have to _____ some kinds of special equipment.A. work inB. work overC. work outD. work off满分：2 分正确答案:C48. The football game will be played on _____.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June满分：2 分正确答案:C49. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. sincereB. dullC. complicatedD. mysterious满分：2 分正确答案:D50. We moved to the front row _____ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such that满分：2 分正确答案:B。

大学英语1 期末考试试题及参考答案

学号：姓名：班级：..........................................................密.......................................................封...........................................................线.......................................................... 第 2 学期英语专科（英语1）课试卷试卷类型： A 卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) of B) in C) with D) within2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any4. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take7. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both9. It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not10. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not breakPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage One:In an effort to produce the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ship afloat, the British built the Titanic. It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was called “unsinkable”. So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for o nly 950 of its 2,200 passengers.Many passengers were aboard the night it ran into an iceberg, only two days at sea and more than half way between England and the New Yorkdestination. Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast, it was impossible to avoid the huge iceberg. A fire also contributed to the ship’s submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties(伤亡) as people jumped into the water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats. Four hours after the shipwreck, another ship, the Carpathia, rescued the survivors---less than a third of those originally aboard.The Titanic enjoyed only two days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912 before plunging into 12,000 feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland, where it lies today.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Titanic was the fastest ship afloat.B. The Carpathia rescued the survivors.C. The Titanic sank near Newfoundland.D. Only a third of those aboard died in the accident in 1912.12. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the large dearth toll(损失)?A. Panic.B. Fire.C. Speed.D. Carpathia.13. How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 12.14. The lifeboats had room for less than half of its passengers because ____.试卷纸共页第 1 页试题要求：1、试题后标注本题得分；2、试卷应附有评卷用标准答案，并有每题每步得分标准；3、试卷必须装订，拆散无效；4、试卷必须打印或用碳素笔楷书，以便誉印；5、考试前到指定地点领取试卷；6、各题之间应适当给学生留下答题的空间。

北理工大学英语1_模拟题4

(21) 北京理工大学远程教育学院《大学英语1》模拟试卷（4）第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.— Sorry I’m late.—_________A. Take care.B. You are welcome.C. It’s a pleasure.D. Forget it.2.— Where did he eat?— ________A This morning.B Hamburg.C Because he is hungry.D In the dorm cafeteria.3.— Do you have any fresh fish today?—_________A. Yes, I have some.B. Yes, I have many.C.No, I still have a few.D. No, I still have a little.4.— Do you mind my smoking here?— _________.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I’d rather notD. Good idea5.— How is your headache?—_________A. Not at allB. Nothing seriousC. It’s quite all right.D. Don’t worry about it.6.— Goodbye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_________A. Thank you, too.B. Never mind.C. It was nothing.D. It was a pleasure.7.— How many students went to the hockey game?—_________A. None of them go to the hockey game.B. They seldom go to the hockey game.C. They usually went to the hockey game.D. All of them went to the hockey game.8. — I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.— _________A. Not too bad.B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s a pleasure.D. Thank you.9. — Do you think Peter and Bob have to read the lesson?—Yes, _________A. they must read it.B. they have read it.C. they read many of themD. they read them.10. — Do you think I could use your computer?— Yes, _________A. you may use.B. you could.C. help yourself.D. go on.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）

《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

理工英语1历年期末考试题库「分学期版」

理工英语1历年期末考试题库「分学期版」3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试题库[学期版] 2021年9月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can＇to pen it. ―______________ A.Yes，please. B.Oh，sorry to bother you.C.Actually I＇m not sure. [答案]C 2.―Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? ―I＇m sorry，I have no idaA. I________.A. I A.don＇t knowB.am a studentC.am a stranger here [答案]C3.―Hey，what are you doing this weekend? ―______________ A.I was sleeping at home. B.I haven＇t decided yet.What about you? C.God knows! [答案]B4.―Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? ―______________ A.Of course not. B.That＇s a good idea.Shall I bring anything? C.No，I have no time. [答案]B5.―Susan，what do you think of my plan? ―______________ A.It＇s reasonable. B.It＇s pleasant. C.It＇s possible. [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

北理工《大学英语1》题库+部分辅导答案

[题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—I’m sorry. I missed the bus.—（）.[选项]A.I hope it won’t happen againB.I accept your apologyC.You should be very sorryD.It could happen to anyone[答案]D[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]— How is everything?—（）.[选项]A.It was nothingB.Just so-soC.Not at allD.It doesn’t matter[答案]B[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—When you can’t follow your teacher, what will you say?—（）[选项]A.Can you say for a second time？B.I don’t understand anything.C.Pardon?D.What you said was nonsense.[答案]C[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?— Yes, （）.[选项]A.Brown is speakingB.I am Mr. BrownC.this is meD.please speak[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Thank you for your invitation.—（）.[选项]A.I’ll appreciate itB.It doesn’t matterC.It’s a small thingD.It’s a pleasure[答案]D[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Oh, sorry to bother you.—（）.[选项]A.No, you can’tB.That’s okayC.That’s goodD.Oh, I don’t know[答案]B[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]— When are you going to the show?—（）.[选项]st nightB.YesterdayC.This eveningD.I am[答案]C[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—（）[选项]A.That's great!B.Forget it.C.Glad you like it.D.I don’t like Mexican food.[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—I must apologize to you for the delay.—（）.[选项]A. That’s all rightB.No trouble at allC.You are welcomeD.All the best[答案]A[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Thank you very much.—（）.[选项]A. Don’t mention itB.Never mindC.Forget itD.It doesn’t matter[答案]A[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]— I wonder if I could use your dictionary?—（）.[选项]A. Go onB.Go upC.Go aheadD.Go away[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—We need some toothpaste.—（）.[选项]A. Let’s go to the bookstoreB.Let’s buy themC.Let’s get someD.Let’s go[答案]C[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Hello, how are you?—（）[选项]A. Hello, how are you?B.Fine, thank you.C.How do you do?D.That’s OK.[答案]B.[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Professor Smith.—（）.[选项]A. Oh, no, let’s notB.I’d rather stay at homeC.Thank youD.I’m glad to, but I have other plans[答案]D[解析][难度]难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really?（）[选项]A. Congratulations!B.Have a good time.C.Good luck!D.Great.[答案]B[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—ID card, please.—（）.[选项]A. Here it isB.Here are theyC.Here you areD.Give you[答案]C[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Please help yourself to the fish.—（）.[选项]A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fishB.Sorry, I can’t helpC.Well, fish don’t suit meD.No, I can’t[答案]A[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Do you have any fresh fish today?—（）.[选项]A. Yes, I have someB.Yes, I have manyC.No, I still have a fewD.No, I still have a little[答案]A[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Would you mind if I turned the radio up?—（）.[选项]A. Yes, pleaseB.Yes, that’s all rightC.No, thank youD.No, go right ahead[答案]D[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—May I come in?—（）?[选项]A. Who is itB.Who are youC.What’s thereD.Who is he[答案]A[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Does that tea have enough sugar in it?—（）.[选项]A. Yes, I do. I like itB.Yes, it is. Thank youC.Yes, I will. Thank youD.Yes, it does. Thank you[难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Could you show me your passport?—（）.[选项]A. Sure. Here you areB.I haven’t got it with meC.Yes, I couldD.don’t want to[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Excuse me, is there a drugstore here?—（）.— Thank you all the same.[选项]A. I don’t knowB.Sorry, I don’t knowC.Yes, there is[难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—I’m very grateful to you.—（）.[选项]A. My pleasureB.It doesn’t matterC.Don’t worry about itD.That’s OK[答案]A[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—（）.[选项]A. Yes, I beat the othersB.No, no, I didn’t do it wellC.Thank youD.It’s pleasure[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—I think he is a good lecturer.—（）.[选项]A. Sorry, it doesn’t matterB.I don’t mindC.Yes. It’s a good ideaD.So do I[答案]D[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Hi, is Mary there, please?—（）[选项]A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B.No, she isn’t here.C.Yes, she lives here.D.Yes, what do you want?[答案]A.[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—How do you do?—（）[选项]A. Fine, thank you.B.Very well.C.Not too bad.D.How do you do?[答案]D[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Are the Williams here yet?—（）.[选项]A. No, they don’tB.No, he is notC.Yes, they areD.Yes, he is[答案]C[解析][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Can I help you?—（）.[选项]A. OK, I’ll take itB.That’s goodC.Yes, I’d like a sweaterD.It’s too dear[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Good-bye for now.—（）.[选项]A. The same to youB.That’s OKC.So longD.Long time no see[答案]C[解析][难度]难[题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Do you mind my smoking here?—（）.[选项]A. No, thanksB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I’d rather notD.Good idea[答案]B[解析][难度]难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Sorry I’m late.—（）.[选项]A. Take careB.You are welcomeC.It’s a pleasureD.Forget it[答案]D[解析][难度]难[分数]2[选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Where did he eat?—（）.[选项]A. This morningB.HamburgC.Because he is hungryD.In the dorm cafeteria[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Are you going on holiday for a long time?—（）.[选项]A. It was a long timeB.Two weeks agoC.No. Only a couple of daysD.Not long time ago[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Can I speak to Mr. Rose?—（）Can I take a message for him? [选项]A. This is he.B.I am afraid he is not in.C.Who are you.D.Sorry. Do you know him[答案]B[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Can you help me?—（）[选项]A. No, I don't know.B.Sure. What is it?C.Don't mention it.D.That's it.[答案]B[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—（）[选项]A. Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you?C.I’m listening.D.I’m Don.[答案]A[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Do you like country music?—（）.[选项]A. Yes, I like basketball a lotB.It‘s far too crowdedC.Yes, I’m crazy about itD.Oh, it’s funny[答案]C[解析][难度]难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][分数][题型]交际英语[章节][类别]考试[题干]—Do you mind if I open the window?—（）.[选项]A. Yes, pleaseB.Thank youC.No, thanksD.Of course not[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]— It is going to rain today.— Oh, so I have to（）my umbrella with me. [选项]A. goB.sendC.bringD.take[答案]D[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）is good for your health.[选项]A. To eat more fruitsB.Eating more fruitsC.Eat more fruitsD.Have eaten more fruits[答案]B[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）, Paula gave up her well-paid job in a bank. [选项]A. SurprisingB.To my surpriseC.Surprised to meD.Surprising to I[答案]B[解析][难度]难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The doctor came towards us（）for having kept us waiting so long. [选项]A. fully apologizedB.apologizedC.full of apologiesD.to be apologized[答案]C[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]You（）before 10 a.m.[选项]A. will to completeB.to completeC.are completeD.are to complete[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][题干]The doctor insisted that he（）meat.[选项]A. will not eatB.should not eatC.does not eatD.is not eating[答案]B[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]I（）to the Disneyland in Hong Kong as a kid. [选项]A. remember goingB.remember to goC.forget to goD.forget that I go[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]Don’t（）off the light before you leave home. [选项]B.remember to turnC.forget to turnD.forget turning[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）energyhas been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens. [选项]A. Have savedB.To savingC.SavingD.To save[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The baby pointed to（）.[选项]A. what does a ball likeB.what like a ballC.what looked like a ball[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）, the bird flew out into the sunshine.[选项]A. Soon does the door openB.As soon as the door openedC.Soon did the door openD.As soon the door opened[答案]B[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]This dictionary provides（）detailed explanation of words,（）some useful cultural notes.[选项]A. not only… but also…B.not only… also…C.so… that…D.the more…the more…[答案]A[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]After walking for a long time, James found himself（）an empty street.[选项]A. walkingB.beingC.inD.to be[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself（）all the friends. [选项]A. losingB.lostC.loseD.to lost[答案]A[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]It（）cleaned the classroom yesterday.[选项]A. was they whichB.was they whoC.were they whoD.were them that[答案]B[解析][难度]难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）she tried to explain,（）they would not believe her. [选项]A. Not only… but also…B.The more… the more…C.The more… the less…D.As soon as…but…[答案]B[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）he was 22 that he entered the college. [选项]A. UntilB.Not untilC.It was not untilD.It was until[答案]C[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]Gary was behaving as though nothing（）. [选项]A. had happenedB.happenedC.happensD.will happen[答案]A[解析][难度]难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][章节][类别]考试[题干]—You look very tired.—Yeah, my boss asked me to write a report. It（）me all afternoon to finish it. [选项]A. takeB.tookC.goD.went[答案]B[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]— It is amazing (让人惊奇的) that this plant was not damaged by such a heavy storm.— I think one reason is that its roots（）very deep.[选项]A. takeB.tookC.goD.went[答案]C[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][章节][类别]考试[题干]（）around the globe by airis not affordable for most people. [选项]A. TravellingB.To travelC.TravelD.Traveled[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）, the box was empty.[选项]A. To her great disappointmentB.To the disappointmentC.She’s disappointedD.Disappointed[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[题干]After dinner they（）to a movie.[选项]A. were toB.were to goC.were goingD.go[答案]B[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]We get medical care（）.[选项]A. freeB.free of chargeC.free of chargingD.to be free[答案]B[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]A new deep-water port（）close to Shanghai.B.is buildingC.are to be builtD.is to be built[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]She can’t（）the letter, even after her husband had named the date she did it. [选项]A. forget destroyingB.forget to destroyC.remember destroyingD.remember to destroy[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]I’ll never（）a snake in our garden.[选项]A. forget to findB.forget finding[难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The headmaster maintained that all the textbooks（）to the pupils immediately. [选项]A. be distributingB.be to distributeC.should distributeD.should be distributed[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves（）. [选项]A. to get angryB.getting angryC.to be angryD.to getting angry[答案]B[解析][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]It（）she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a famous film star. [选项]A. was thatB.wasn’t whenC.was untilD.wasn’t until[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）the case,（）the watch.[选项]A. The more tough…the more durable…B.The more tough…the durable…C.The tougher…the more durable…D.The tougher…the durable…[答案]C[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）you desire for money,（）you become. [选项]A. The less… the more sad…B.The less… the sadder…C.The more… the more sad…D.The more… the sadder…[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]Jerry acts as if he（）an expert.[选项]A. areB.isC.wereD.was[答案]C[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The police are still trying to find out（）.[选项]A. what cause the fireB.what did cause the fireC.what was the fire causedD.what caused the fire[答案]D[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）they reached the top of the mountain, it began to rain heavily. [选项]A. As soon asB.SoonC.IfD.Whenever[答案]A[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The black chocolate is（）very delicious（）very good for your health.[选项]A. not only… but also…B.not only… also…C.so… that…D.the more…the more…[答案]A[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干] I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already（）Chicago. [选项]A. beingB.inC.goingD.was[答案]B[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][题干]The room is（）large（）you have to shout to be heard. [选项]A. not only… but…B.very… that…C.so… that…D.so…but…[答案]C[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The news was so shocking that she left the room（）. [选项]A. tearlessB.speechlessC.tearlesslyD.speechlessly[答案]B[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]— How come there is light in our bedroom?— I（）it off before I left.A. forgot to turnB.forgot turningC.remember to turnD.remember turning[答案]A[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）will keep you healthy.[选项]A. Having had an apple each dayB.By having an apple each dayC.Have an apple each dayD.Having an apple each day[答案]D[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）she meant by the smile was that she was sorry. [选项]A.HoweverB.What[答案]Bt[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]All male guests at this restaurant are respectfully requested that they（）coat and tie. [选项]A.must put onB.put onC.out to put onD.had better put on[答案]B[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）, I woke up in my bed the next morning.[选项]A.SurprisingB.To my surpriseC.Surprised to meD.Surprising to I[答案]B[解析][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]Growing up in such a hothouse （过度保护的）atmosphere,（）, cannot be a relaxing experience.[选项]A.fully expectedB.expectationC.full of expectationD.to be expected[答案]C[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The course of study（）within a year.[选项]A.will to completeB.to completeC.is to completeD.is to be completed[答案]D[解析][难度]中[分数]2[选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]I（）to a party that evening and getting home well after midnight. [选项]A.remember goingB.remember to goC.forget to goD.forget that I go[答案]A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）money is not that hard, just a matter of being creative.[选项]A.Have earnedB.To earningC.EarningD.To earn[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）some information, act on it![选项]A.Soon do you gatherB.As soon as you gatherC.Soon did you gatherD.As soon you gather[答案]B[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）boys（）girls are invited to the party. [选项]A.Not only… but also…B.Not only… also…C.So… that…D.The more…the more…[答案]A[解析][难度]易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]If a person does not face his real problem, he will find himself（）a difficult position.[选项]A. walkingB.beingC.inD.to be[答案]C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]Porcelain (瓷器) was（）expensive（）Europeans called it “white gold”.[选项]A. not only… but…B.very… that…C.so…that…D.so…but…[答案]C[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][章节][类别]考试[题干]（）1839 that rubber（橡胶）had its first practical application（应用）in the industrial world.[选项]A.UntilB.Not untilC.It was not untilD.It was until[答案]C[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]She cried so hard as though it（）end of the world.[选项]A.had beenB.wasC.isD.will be[答案]B[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][题干]I don’t know（）.[选项]A.what size of shoes my father wearsB.what size of shoes does my father wearC.which size of shoes does my father wearD.which size of shoes my father wear[答案] A[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）stamps is one of his hobbies.[选项]A.To collectB.CollectC. CollectingD.To have collected[答案] C[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]（）of the patient, the medicine he takes has no effect at all. [选项]B.DisappointingC. DisappointedD.To disappoint[答案] A[解析][难度]较易[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The plane（）at 8:45. [选项]A.is to landB.is landedC.to landD.would to land[答案] A[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]The pills（）twice a day. [选项]A.will takeB.will takenC. are to be taken[答案] C[解析][难度]中[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]词汇语法[章节][类别]考试[题干]I’d prefer that you（）there by yourself. [选项]A.goB.are goingC. are to goD.will go[答案] A[解析][难度]较难[分数]2[子题][子题型][题干][选项][答案][解析][分数][题型]完型填空[章节][类别]考试[题干]It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ##can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ##the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ##his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to##a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ##the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone ##understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ##the use of a language, but places and things ##not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip##another country, it is how important for the visitor to ##an understanding of the language.[选项][答案][解析][难度]中[分数]20[子题][子题型][题干][选项]A. travelB. countryC. languageD. people[答案]A[解析][分数]2[子题型][题干][选项]A.whenB. soC. andD. but[答案]D[解析][分数]2[子题型][题干][选项]。

大学一英语期末试题及答案

大学一英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Basketball BasicsIf you want to play basketball, you need to get to know the basics. This will help you understand the game better and make it more enjoyable. Let's start with the most important part: the rules.1. _____ There are two teams with five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's hoop. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.2. Learn the different positions. Basketball has five positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Each position has specific responsibilities on the court.3. Understand the fouls. Fouls are violations of the rules. When a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws or the ball. Common fouls include pushing, holding, and tripping.4. Master the basic moves. Dribbling, passing, and shooting are three fundamental skills in basketball. Practice these moves to improve your performance on the court.5. _____ Basketball is a fast-paced game, so it's important to have good endurance. Run regularly to build your stamina and keep up with the pace of the game.6. Watch professional basketball games. Observing professional players can teach you a lot about the game. Pay attention to their strategies, positioning, and teamwork.A. Build up your endurance.B. Get to know the positions.C. Learn the rules of the game.D. Improve your skills.E. Watch professional games.F. Learn about fouls.G. Enjoy the game.答案：C B F D APassage 2阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[答案][北京理工大学]2021春《大学英语(1)》在线作业

1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I’ll be back _____.A.in timeB.in no timeC.at one timeD.at a time答案：B2.I can’t tell the ______ difference between the twin sisters.A.slightB.simpleC.slenderD.single答案：A3.Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer _____.A.before longB.until recentlyC.long beforeD.in the past few years答案：B4.He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B5.Tobacco smoking is seen more often in the countryside ____________.A.more than citiesB.than citiesC.rather than citiesD.than in the cities答案：D6.The sudden change of weather made the temperature _____ a lot.A.fallB.sinkC.dropD.lower答案：C7.His parents died when he was young, so he was ______ by his aunt.A.bredB.fed upC.brought upD.grown up答案：C8.Joe __________ last night and hurt his leg badly.A.trippedB.made a tripC.had a tripD.took a trip答案：A9.Don't worry about his illness. At his age he will be well again__________.A.in his timeB.in timeC.in no timeD.in good time答案：C10.The _____ power of the people in this town has been decreasing since most young people have left for the big cities.A.shoppingB.purchasingC.enduringD.spending答案：B11.Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics ________ in chemistry.A.alsoB.as well asC.tooD.the same as答案：B12._____ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A.It generally is believedB.It is believed generallyC.It is generally believedD.Generally it is believed答案：C13.It is important to ______ people with respect and understanding.A.treatB.attendC.careD.touch答案：A14.I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A.sincereB.dullplicatedD.mysterious答案：D15.It’s really kind ______.A.of you to say soB.for you to say soC.Of you saying soD.for you saying so答案：A16.On weekends when I'm going out, I use the bike if I can _________ the car.A.would ratherB.rather than notC.insteadD.rather than答案：D17.I was _____ as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A.quite uselessB.rather uncertainC.quite unpreparedD.wonder答案：B18.Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.A.withB.likeC.toD.as答案：C19.Most students did ____________ in the final exam.A.very goodB.very fineC.very niceD.very well答案：D20.It is yet unknown how the new government is going to ____________ the divorce problem.A.approachB.improveC.helpD.defeat答案：A21.With a school record like yours, _____ why you didn’t try for a university scholarship?A.I’m shockedB.I’m puzzledC.I’m amazedD.i feel pity答案：B22.It ______ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.A.turned outB.turned upC.turned onD.turned over答案：A23.Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I ______ to be his girl friend.A.pretendedB.supposedC.resumedD.Granted答案：B24.When they ___________ arrived in America, everything seemed to go against them.A.in the firstB.firstC.firstlyD.first of all答案：B25.The classroom was almost empty ______ a desk or two.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.in addition to答案：B26.He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A.in placeB.in the wayC.by the wayD.out of place答案：D27.The police investigation discovered that three young men were _____ in the robbery.A.caughtB.involvedC.connectedD.tightened答案：B28.The problem has ______ simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused答案：C29.In the old days, there were no drugs that could help people__________ heart diseases.A.driveB.surviveC.arriveD.alive答案：B30.At the beginning of this semester, our history professor _____ a list of books for us to read.A.passed onB.picked upC.handed inD.made out答案：D31.We are now certain ____________ cigarette smoking is harmful to our health.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.for答案：A32.When I arrived at the university, I was told that I would have to_______ a room to live in.A.borrowB.lendC.rentD.wn答案：C33.Your comments _______ my work have proved to be helpful.A.inB.forC.onD.against答案：C34.The spy was caught ______, though he died from the wounds the next day.A.deadB.liveC.aliveD.living答案：C35.Both the ________ and Henri Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics.A.CurieB.CuriesC.Pierre and MarieD.Pierre and Curie答案：B36.He took every _____ to improve his spoken English.A.timeB.thingC.chanceD.case答案：C37.Anger, uncertainty, and loss of interest in life often _____________ stress.e toB.happen toC.happen together inD.Go along with答案：D38.I took someone else’s book ______ mistake.A.inB.forC.withD.by答案：D39.Let’s ______ the problem for the time being, and we can return to it later.A.settleB.interruptC.stopD.leave答案：D40.It is the boy’s laziness that _____ his failure in the exams.A.resulted formB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into答案：C41.The movie star _____ with your sister, didn’t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing答案：C42._______, Alfred Nobel worked for peace in the world, and hated war.A.All lifeB.The all lifeC.For all of lifeD.For all his life答案：D43.It is difficult to ______ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.A.hold upB.keep upC.stir upe up答案：B44.It takes ____________ of six months for a new type of computers to be produced.A.the amountB.an amountD.an average答案：D45.The football game will be played on _____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June答案：C46.Recently the newspapers have reported several _____ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.happenings答案：B47.Nobody ever warned Madam Curie _______ the danger of doing experiment with radium.A.ofB.forC.forD.with答案：A48.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original_____.A.considerationB.judgmentC.estimateD.plan49.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______ she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt答案：D50.Many people feel it's hard to ____________ the changing technology.A.keep up withB.keep upC.keep onD.keep at答案：A。

北理工《大学英语(1)》在线作业-0001.5CD44DFE-0B17-431C-B4B1-33F77AFBC49F(总19页)

A:major
B:secondary
C:minor
D:primary
答案：C
How we _____ a chance to visit your great country!
A:looked for
B:longed for
C:waited for
D:went for
答案：B
This is ___________ there is for me to say at the moment.
A:refresh
B:renew
C:stimulate
D:encourage
答案：C
On weekends when I'm going out, I use the bike if I can _________ the car.
A:would rather
B:rather than not
C:instead
答案：B
The _____ power of the people in this town has been decreasing since most young people have left for the big cities.
A:shopping
B:purchasing
C:enduring
答案：D
It is yet unknown how the new government is going to ____________ the divorce problem.
A:approach
B:improve
C:help
D:defeat
答案：A
Recently the newspapers have reported several _____ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.

(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)

XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及
答案(试卷号：3894)
XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：3894）
XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)XXX《理工英语1》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3894)试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
2、词汇与结构（总计30分，每题2分）
6-20题：浏览下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的精确选项，并将谜底序号写在答题纸上。

6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C三、浏览理解（共40分，每题4分）
21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。

26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F4、翻译（总计20分，每题4分）。

北京理工大学《英语国家社会与文化》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。

…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………北京理工大学《英语国家社会与文化》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face. A. that B ．how C ．what D ．why2、The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said. A ．considerationB ．conservationC ．constitutionD ．construction3、Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions ． A ．top B ．shape C ．lead D ．show4、Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A ．to talk overB ．talked overC ．talk overD ．having talked over5、________ to her own work ，she spent little time with her family A ．Devoting B ．To be devoted C ．Devoted D ．Having devoted6、—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop. —I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead. A ．will be operating B ．have been operating C ．would be operating D ．had been operating7、Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A ．did I realizeB ．had I realizedC ．I realizedD ．I would realize8、Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A ．whichB ．in whichC ．of whichD ．when9、We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A ．were enjoyingB ．would have enjoyedC ．would be enjoyingD ．will enjoy10、—“Do you mind if I look at your notes?” —“Of course not. _______.”A ．No problemB ．Be my guestC ．With pleasureD ．Not at all第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案 2021

2017年大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案I.Dictation (15%)II.Cloze Test (15%)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 感谢使用本套资料，希望本套资料能带给您一些思维上的灵感和帮助，个人建议您可根据实际情况对内容做适当修改和调整，以符合您自己的风格，不太建议完全照抄照搬哦。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Passage 1 (5%)Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok(3)____________ us that they can put us on a (4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more (5)__________,”she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psychological barriers (6)_____________ down; the ability to make more (7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s(8)_____________ of his chances of (9)___________ caught may (10)____________.”Passage 2 (10%)We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but (1)_____ his ability to act at great speed. (2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician (3)______rabbits from a hat. (4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. (6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt (7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in (8)______ of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They (9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself (10)______ an instant. The police (11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore (12)_____ clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like (13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage. (14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was (15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of (16)______ was nailed down. The (17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was (18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous (19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he was suspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini (20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.1. A. to B. for C. on D. with2. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise3.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce4. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted5. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although7. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that8. A. place B. stead C. substitution D. case9. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound10. A. at B. by C. in D. for11. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived12. A. no B. heavy C. little D. thin13. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance14. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then15. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether16. A. it B. which C. that D. him17. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain18. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped19. A. acting B. action C. act D. acts20. A. was to hold B. hold C. holding D. heldIII.Paraphrase (10%)1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare herfeelings.3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)3. It was rather a monologue than an argument.(so much…as)4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and appliance guarantees. (so as to)5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)V. Translation (20%)1.从某种意义上来说，产出应该和投入成正比。