创新大学英语unit1-3

graduate['grædjueit; 'grædʒu.eit,'grædʒuit] graduator graduated graduated graduating graduates

n. 毕业生

He is a graduate in medicine.

他是医科毕业生。

He is a graduate of Tokyo University.

他是东京大学的毕业生。

vt. 毕业，标以刻度，定等级

They graduate 30,000 engineers every year.

每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业。

This ruler is graduated in centimeters.

这把尺的刻度是厘米。

The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.

工资划分成各个等级，因此职工逐年获得加薪。

vi. 毕业，获学位，逐渐变得

He will graduate from the school in May.

他将要在五月份毕业。

He eventually graduated from clerical work to his present role.

最终他从普通文员逐渐发展到现在的职位。

adj. 毕业的，获得学位的

prepare[pri'pɛə]

词形变化: preparedly preparer prepared prepared preparing prepares

v. 预备，准备

Older women were more likely to prepare more than one egg per menstrual cycle.

在每次月经周期中，大龄女性可能预备了更多的卵子。

Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.

早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。

He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.

他正准备明天集会的演说。

Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.

我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧.

Peel the pineapples and I will prepare the pineapple pie.

你把菠萝皮削了，我来准备菠萝派。

【词语用法】

1.prepare后可接双宾语。

His wife is preparing him a meal.

他老婆正在给他准备一顿饭。

2.prepare to do表示“因要……而作准备”，prepared to do表示“原意且有能力做什么”。

I am preparing to undertake the task.

我正为要担任这个工作作准备。

I am prepared to undertake the task.

我愿意且能够担任这工作。

同will not和cannot相比，be not prepared to的语气要来的更加婉转，常出现在公文中错句举例与错句分析

错句：I was busy, preparing my examination.

纠正：I was busy, preparing for my examination.

翻译：我忙于准备我的考试。

分析：prepare one's lesson可表示“预备功课”，但是“准备考试”只能在prepare后加介词for 表示“为……作准备

share[ʃɛə]

词形变化: shareable sharer shared shared sharing shares

vt. 分享，分配，共有

Children should be taught to share their toys.

应该教育孩子们分享玩具。

Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.

把恐惧留给自己，和他人分享勇气。

Share the fruit among your friends.

把水果分给你的朋友们。

I share a bedroom with my sister.

我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。

vi. 分享

There is only one bedroom, so we'll have to share

只有一间卧室，所以我们得合着用。

n. 一份，股份，分担，犁头

Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.

你这一份费用是10英镑。

She's got all her money in stocks and shares.

她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

You have to do your fair share of the work.

你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。

share with

分享

I have very happy news to share with you.

我有很高兴的消息要告诉你。

Real estate, such as a unit in an apartment complex or a parking space in a garage, that combines fee simple title to the unit and joint ownership in the common elements shared with other unit owners.

共同管辖权不动产，如公寓中的某个房间或车库中的车位，在与其他地产单位的所有人共享时所有人要按各自的份额收取费用

My secret is an old one, which I cannot share with anyone.

我的秘密己藏了很久，我不能告诉任何人。

The number of electron pairs an atom can share with other atoms.

共用电子对数，共价一个原子与其他原子共用的电子的对数

relate[ri'leit]

词形变化: relatable relater related related relating relates

v. 叙述，使有联系，有关联

To what events did your remarks relate?

你的话指的是什么事?

It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.

这个案件中的动机与结果很难联系起来。

These two events were related to each other.