stick to、persist in 、insist on 区别
新概念英语第二册第68课
Lesson 68 纠缠不休教学用书：新概念二教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing…avoid +n./doinginsistence on/about sth②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别②动名词作动词宾语的用法③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式④现在分词与动名词的比较：教学过程：引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by②just in time escape from /out of③managed to do / was able to④say 的用法的用法和区别New words and expressions1. persistent1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistent efforts 不懈的努力eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistent rain持续性的大雨persistent pain持续性痛persistent noise持续性噪音persistent backache持续性背痛persist [pə'sist] v.persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that他总是坚持自己的意见吗eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.她坚持带着她的狗。
persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg. His persistence touches me.他的毅力感动了我。
2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid +n./doingeg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。
雅思写作和口语同义词替换总结
绝不： by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑： take?into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于 /因为： insomuch as ?because for the reason /occasion that result from as??since now that in that be owed to be attributed to beascribed to arise from/out of ?by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned就?而言： As far as?is concerned In terms of ?In case of?别无选择我，只能?? ： have no alternative but ?众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that ? It is well- known to all that ? As is well-known to all, ?只有?才能? ： Only by doing ?could sb do?大：big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（ just ）as the saying/proverb goes ...一定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握：have a grasp /command of sth正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说： hear of sth变得惊慌： get into a panic取得进展： make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程： compulsary/selective subject必修课/选修课婉转的说： to put it mildly对?的瘾： addiction to接触 : reach out to / have access to,be exposed to expose sb to..树立?的榜样： cultivate the ?example for sb即? ： namely有/ 承担?的义务： assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible forput 阻止： hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hindera check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sth intercept sth在内心深处： in one’ s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个： a few +n(c,pl)2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量： a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多 much +n(u)6.很多 many +n(c,pl)7.很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量： an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量 : a great many of 冠词 /物主代词 /所有格+n(c,pl)14.大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15.大量： a large number of + n(c,pl)16.许多： many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的： ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的：numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足够的： sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的： countless +n(c,pl)21.a variety of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费： astronomical cost24.过量的 /多余的： excess superfluous redundant25.额外的： extra added additional大多数情况下：in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of ?事情并非如此： It is not the case that一?就?,刚?就?： 1.as soon as , ,,时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment8.on +n( 如 his arrival他的到来 ),,常识： common sense为了： in order to ,/so as to,/for the sake of,非常： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝： with the passage of time, ,随着 , 的积累：as , begin to accumulate反对 /打击： be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that, remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that⋯ /aginst ⋯show disapproving attitude raise one’ s voice aginst disapprove of⋯dissent from frow⋯ n in⋯ =oppose (doing) sth/fight aginst实现： realize =bring about( 带来 )=lead up to显而易见的 /明显的： obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct 深入理解： have (further) insight into..丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one’ s experience widen one’ s horizon expand one’s outlook昂贵的： costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人： chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起 /导致： bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur( 招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的?)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel one’ s attention( 引起关注 )恰恰相反： on the contray,,, ,but it is just opposite that ,相比之下： by /in contrast , ,by comparision, , compare to/with ,科学发展观： view of scientific development可持续发展sustainable/sustained development广告： commercial advertisement迫切的： urgent pressing insistent戏剧的： theatrical生活质量： quality of life=life quality, 的原因是 , （表语从句）:The reason why , is that,在,的背景下, :under the background of ,纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and honest误入歧途： go astray stray into sth金钱至上： mony-oriented毫无： haven’ t the slightest+n.遭到 /面临 , ： meet with+abstract n. confront( 面临 )face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人 )run into sb( 巧遇 )come across(遇到 )袖手旁观： turn a blind eye to ,stand by and,受..引诱： be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by , .Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引： appeal to../attract, /tempt,/fascinate,/lure,/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention/magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : be addicted to,/abandon oneself to,/be hooked on, /be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与, 有关：be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withConcerning A ,:关于 A ，考虑到 A。
新概念英语第四册Lesson68Persistent
• Fancy her writing a letter like that. • 真想不到她写了那样一封信。
• 4. 现在分词与动名词的比较
• 现在分词
形容词
• 动名词
名词
• Stay away from running water.
• ★区别 insist on, persist in, stick to, keep on • insist on 坚持要求，认为（要求，看法，主张意
见）
• persist in 顽强地坚持；执着地做 • He insisted on play golf. (玩了没有未知，可能是
一次性事件) • He persist in practicing golf. • stick to 坚持不放弃愿望、原则、决定、诺言理
想. • He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. • 他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。 • Stick to it！坚持住 • keep on 继续
• 动名词的应用 • 1. 动名词做动词宾语 • avoid, enjoy, deny, fancy, admit, appreciate, complete, delay,
• dentist [‘dentɪist] n. 牙医
• Elizabeth [i'lizəbəθ]
n. 伊莉莎白
• ★persistent adj. • 1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 • 坚持不懈的努力 • persistent efforts • 他追问到底 • He was persistent in his question. • 2). (事物)持久的，不断的，lasting • 持续降雨 • persistent rain • 持久性污染物 • persistent pollutant
必修四高频词汇句型解析（三）struggle，expand，equi
必修四高频词汇句型解析（三）struggle，expand，equi必修四高频词汇句型解析（三）struggle，expand，equip，supply单词·巧记·典句·考点第一部分单词一、 hunger［ h g ］n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿【巧记提示】hung （hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。
【经典例句】 Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。
【考点聚焦】1）反义词：full；形容词：hungry 饥饿的2）常用搭配：hunger for/after渴望；渴求,如：I am hungering for/after news from you.我热切地等待着你的消息。
go hungry 挨饿，如：He had to have a job or go hungry.他必须找到工作，否则就得挨饿。
3）hunger 作名词时表示“饥饿、饥荒”等时，通常是不可数名词。
如：His grandfather died of hunger before liberation. 他爷爷解放前饿死了。
hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配，常见的结构是have a hunger for，其中的hunger 则是可数名词。
二、struggle [ str gl] vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力【巧记提示】struggle（斗争）→juggle（欺骗），和欺骗作斗争。
【经典例句】 We should learn to struggle with difficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。
【考点聚焦】1）近义词：fight2）与struggle相关的词组：struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
新概念英语第二册68课
• • • • • • • • • • • •
2. 固定搭配 It’s no use doing…做某事是没用的 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It’s (not) worth doing… be busy doing 3. 动名词的逻辑主语表达方式 Would you mind opening the window? 你能开下窗子吗？ Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗子吗？ Fancy her writing a letter like that. 真想不到她写了那样一封信。
• • • • • • • • • • •
★persistent adj. 1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 坚持不懈的努力 persistent efforts 他追问到底 He was persistent in his question. 2). (事物)持久的，不断的，lasting 持续降雨 persistent rain 持久性污染物 persistent pollutant
• I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. • prevent/ stop (from) doing • keep from doing • 她的突然到来使他无法出去。 • Her sudden arrival prevented him going out. • Their prompt actions prevented the fire spreading • prevention n. • Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗 • preventive adj. 预防的，防止的 • preventive measures against fire.
stick是什么意思,stickon与stickto的区别是什么？
stick是什么意思,stickon与stickto的区别是什么？
stick on与stick to的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1.stick on意思：把（某物）粘贴在…上，保持在（…）上面。
2.stick to意思：紧随，紧跟，呆在…近旁，坚持不变，遵守，坚持（诺言、协议、决定、原则等），遵循（规则）。
二、用法不同
1.stick on用法：作“产生作用，生效，起作用”解。
stick既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或动名词作问宾语。
用作不及物动词时，主动形式常含有被动意义。
2.stick to用法：基本意思是“粘贴”“张贴”，指用胶水答、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴，也可指一个人或一个物体依内附于另一个或两者互相依存，引申还可表示“卡住”“困住”。
stick还可作“插入”“刺入”解，指用尖物插入、刺、戳、贯穿。
三、容侧重点不同
1.stick on侧重点：侧重于保持在这一状态。
2.stick to侧重点：侧重于跟随这一动作。
--------------------2楼：匿名网友--------------------。
高中英语unit 2 working the land知识点剖析 新课标 人教版 必修4
make a reduction打折扣at a reduction of打……折扣
3）与reduce相关的词组：
reduce to使……变为（更小尺寸或更简单形式）；使成为某种状态；
reduce by（以……的比例、程度）减少。
supply [s pla ]n.补给；供给；供应品vt.补给；供给；提供
2）与struggle相关的词组：
struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗
struggle...for为争取……而斗争
struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争
3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
struggle+副词，如：
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.
The school supplies the children with books.= The school supplies books to/for the children.学校为孩子们提供书籍。
2）supplyn.作“供给；供应”解时，是不可数名词；作“供应量；供应品”解时，是可数名词。
road路；道路，指通车的宽广平坦的大路；
path小路，只供人行的路，不是开出来的，而是走出来的路；
Unit 2 Working the land (知识点剖析)
单词·巧记·典句·考点
hunger［ h g ］n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿
【巧记提示】hung（hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。
【经典例句】Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。
坚持的词组英文
坚持的词组英文1. Stick to- 翻译：坚持；遵守；信守。
- 解释：强调持续地遵循某种规则、信念或者持续从事某种活动。
- 运用情况：当提及坚守原则、计划或者习惯的时候可以使用。
- 例子：I stick to my exercise plan every day. (我每天都坚持我的锻炼计划。
)2. Keep on- 翻译：继续；坚持。
- 解释：有持续不断做某事的意思，侧重于动作的不间断性。
- 运用情况：用于鼓励别人继续做某事或者描述自己持续的行为。
- 例子：Keep on studying, and you'll pass the exam! (坚持学习，你就会通过考试的！)3. Persist in- 翻译：坚持；固执于。
- 解释：表示不顾困难或者反对，坚决地持续做某事，有时候带有一点固执的感觉。
- 运用情况：当描述某人不顾他人意见或者困难坚持做某事时。
- 例子：He persists in his own opinion even though everyone else disagrees. (即使其他人都不同意，他仍然坚持自己的观点。
)4. Hold on to- 翻译：紧紧抓住；坚持。
- 解释：字面意义是抓住不放，也可引申为坚持某种信念、财产等。
- 运用情况：可以用于提醒别人不要放弃某样东西或者某种信念。
- 例子：Hold on to your dreams, don't let them go easily. (坚持你的梦想，不要轻易放弃。
)5. Adhere to- 翻译：坚持；粘附；拥护。
- 解释：比较正式，通常指坚持原则、计划、法规等。
- 运用情况：在正式的书面语或者描述正式的行为准则时使用。
- 例子：The company adheres to strict environmental protection regulations. (这家公司遵守严格的环境保护法规。
坚持做某事的英文短语
坚持做某事的英文短语在我们的生活中，有很多事情需要我们坚持去做。
不管是学习、工作、健身、还是追求梦想，都需要我们持之以恒地去坚持。
而在英语中，有很多表达“坚持做某事”的短语，下面就来介绍一些常见的表达方式。
1. Stick to“Stick to”意为“坚持”，通常用来表示坚持某种习惯、信仰、原则等。
例如：- I always stick to my principles, no matter what anyone else says.- I'm trying to stick to a healthy diet, but it's not easy.2. Persevere in“Persevere in”意为“坚持不懈”，通常用来表示坚持做某个长期目标或者艰难的任务。
例如：- She persevered in her studies and eventually graduated with honors.- We need to persevere in our efforts to find a solution to this problem.3. Hold on“Hold on”意为“坚持下去”，通常用来表示在困难时期坚持不放弃。
例如：- You can do it! Just hold on and keep going!- I know it's tough, but we have to hold on and keep trying.4. Keep at“Keep at”意为“坚持做某事”，通常用来表示坚持做某个任务或者学习某个技能。
例如：- If you want to improve your writing, you need to keep at it every day.- He kept at the project until it was finished, even though it took longer than he expected.5. Hang in there“Hang in there”意为“坚持下去，不要放弃”，通常用来表示在困难时期鼓励对方坚持下去。
坚持用英语怎么说
坚持用英语怎么说坚持的英文：persist in/persevere in/insist on/stick to。
例句：They insisted on it that the motor should be repaired.他们坚持电[发]动机应当进行修理。
persist in one#39;s errors;坚持错误persist in the principle of steady, sustained economical development;坚持长期稳定发展经济的方针persevere in reform and the open policy;坚持改革开放uphold solidarity among the nationalities;坚持民族团结uphold equality among the nationalities;坚持民族平等adhere to principles; uphold principles; stick to principles;坚持原则insist upon the fulfilment of a contract;坚持履行合同adhere to the original plan;坚持原来的计划uphold the truth; hold firmly to the truth;坚持真理hold out a little longer;再坚持一会儿They will only triumph by persevering in their struggle against natural calamities.他们只有坚持与自然灾害搏斗，才能取得胜利。
They insisted on it that the motor should be repaired as soon as possible.他们坚持电[发]动机应当尽快修理。
Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.由于深信数据准确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。
考研英语同义替换整理
平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词，希望有所帮助。
Ch.1 作文同义词核心同义词主张argue that = insist that = believe that = hold that= contend that = maintain that 表明suggest that = manifest that = indicate that = show that = imply that观点in my view = from my standpoint = from my perspective认为regard as = see as = view as = accept as = count as = elect as = dismiss as(贬义) = deem as = reckon as解决solve = settle = tackle = address = handle = approach = cope with = deal with消除eradicate归因于attribute A to B = owe A to B = accredit A to B = put A down to B源于derive from = stem from = be rooted in = flow from = originate from造成be responsible for = account for尽管notwithstanding = for all缺点weakness = shortcoming = disadvantage = drawback = defect = flaw = demerit = lameness = imperfection = downside优点advantage = virtue = asset = merit强调stress = underline = highlight = spotlight = emphasize重视value = attach importance to = put a premium on = put a high value on = take sth. seriously重要essential = the magnitude of = significant = vital = can be (sth) of immense value to比...重要overshadow=overweigh联系be related to = interrelate with = be linked with/to = be associated with = be bound up with = correlate with感激appreciate sb = be grateful to sb = be obliged to sb勤奋的industrious = diligent关键的fateful = vital = crucial提升加强strengthen = reinforce = facility = accelerate = promote = enhance = boost = cement激增soar = surge = rocket= zoom = mushrooming = dramatic increase锐减plummeting populations = slumping market关于respecting = concerning = regarding大量 a large number of = an abundance of = a host of = amounts of = a variety of = multitudes of = countless = considerable顺接标志词(句/段)并列：and , or , also , as well , in other words , put it in another way递进：moreover , futhermore , in addition总分：for example , to sum up , in a word因果：because , in that , as a result of , hence , therefore , consequently转接标志词(句/段)但是：but , however , nevertheless对照：in contrast , on the contrary , in spite of , rather , although , while隐形转折：luckily , unluckily , now, at present, recently(古今对比), in fact , as a matter of fact非核心同义词巨大的enormous influence = tremendous support = immense value = gigantic skyscraper = massive increase = colossal/kə’losl/waste = substantial changes = extensive damage/use = intense 强烈的pressure障碍barrier = obstacle = handicap = obstruction = hinder = hamper = hurdle建议suggest doing = propose to do = advise to do组成be made up of = consist of = be composed of = constitute = be comprised of一系列 a series of = a succession of = an array of坚持stick to = insist on = persist in = cling to = adhere to获得obtain an opportunity = acquire an opportunity = secure驱使motivate sb to do = impel sb to do依靠count on = depend on = rely on = rest on = reckon on增加mounting evidence = the number has climbed =减少lessen = reduce = decrease = decline = descend = diminish = fall = drop可行的practical = feasible不明确的vague = indefinite = ambiguous = obscure = blur使困惑confuse sb = puzzle sb = perplex sb = bewilder sb成为...的基础 A underlie B = B be based on A从事undertake = engage in = embark on着手get cracking about = set about doing = commence doing遵守abide by = conform to = comply with = obey = observe = follow树立build = erect = construct激励stimulate = incentive决心做determine to do = resolve to do利用好make full use of = take good advantage of努力做某事make efforts to do = make endeavors to do合作collaboration = teamwork = cooperation在未来in years to come = in days to come = forthcoming即将到来Ch.2 阅读同义词怀疑的suspicious = dubious = questionable = doubtful = skeptical = incredulous中立的objective = unbiased = unprejudiced = impartial = neutral = detached = disinterested断言allege that = claim that = assert that = affirm that暗示implication = allusion然而nonetheless = nevertheless类比(相同点) analogy = comparison对比(不同点) contrast普通的average = humble平均分average value = mean value领域field = community = domain行业craft = business并购combination = merger= acquisition = consolidation主要的main = dominant = primary = cordinal显著的dramatic = conspicuous = striking = salient features= noteworthy职业career = vocation = profession = occupation = calling致力于devote oneself to doing = dedicate oneself to doing = commit oneself to doing = fling oneself into doing主持host = chair = conduct = preside = take charge of繁荣的prosperous = booming = glowing = flourishing = thriving;繁荣Prosper = boom = flourish = thrive娱乐entertainment = diversion = recreation = amusement会议meeting口头= conference书面= summit峰会= congress国会= assembly集会沉溺于be addicted to doing = be indulged in doing = immerse oneself in doing专心于concentrate on doing = be absorb in doing = be immerged in doing高估overestimate = overstate = overvalue = overrate = exaggerate低估underestimate = understate = undervalue = underrate证实confirm = verify = testify发行emit = issue恶化worsen off = aggravate = deteriorate思索reflect on = speculate on = contemplate on蔑视despise sb = belittle sb = contempt sb谦虚modest = with no air = unpretentious易遭受be vulnerable to = be susceptible to = subject A to B = A be subjected to B反感厌恶have an antipathy to sth = have a distaste for sth严重的grave = severe = serious点亮enlighten = illuminate永久的permanent = perpetual伪造cook = manufacture = doctor = fabricate = forge史无前例的unprecedented = unparalleled坚持不懈persistence = perseverance批准give my consent to = give my assent to = accede = authorize sth授权be entitled to do = be eligible to do = empower = authorize sb. = warrant(逮捕)赞同endose = hold with = in favor of = approve of = applaud = plunk for = second = back sb = plump for (赞同的favorable = acclaimed)反对oppose to = be against = object to = be averse to = disapprove反驳contradict = refute = retort = disprove抵制boycott = resist = reject = repel反抗rebel against = revolt against热情的enthusiastic = zealous = passionate极好的 a sound idea = terrific = fabulous = gorgeous限制restrain(restraint) 控制= confine控制= put a curb on控制= constrain约束= refrain克制= inhibit抑制= withhold = restrict限制预测forecast = anticipate = predict = foresee = envisage设想- presume 擅自推定超过surpass sb in sth = excel sb in sth = transcend the limit一致的compatible兼容= coincide with相同= reach a consensus一致同意,共识= in accordance一致= unanimous idea一致的= undisputed = unobjectionableCh.3 重要同义词表面发现low-lever findings = superficial findings地铁subway = tube = underground摧毁destroy = undermine = destruct矛盾paradox = contradiction;paradoxical = contradictory.同化homogenize = assimilate;homogenization = assimilation同情某人be in sympathy with sb = be sympathetic to sb = sympathize sb 精确accurate = precise;accuracy = precision天真的childlike = naive = innocent幼稚的childish = immature无价的priceless = invaluable液体fluid = liquid多余的unnecessary = superfluous = redundant反应respond to = react to;in response to sth = in reaction to sth抵消影响counteract the effect of = offset the effect of实现realize = actualize使焦虑沮丧upset sb = agitate sb = dismay sb序言preface = prologue琐碎的negligible = trivial可以得到be available to = be accessible to危及threaten one’s life = endanger one’s life扩大enlarge = augment受到赞赏be acclaimed by sb = favor呼喊shout to sb = exclaim to sb宣告declare sth to sb = proclaim sth to sb天生的inborn = inherent = innate任命nominate sb as = appoint sb as撤回withdraw = retract虐待abuse = maltreat = misuse营养不良malnutrition = undernutrition揭示reveal = disclose a reality驱逐be ejected from=be expelled from延长lengthen = extend = prolong(时间)痛苦的pathetic = miserable给特权give privilege to sb = give priority to sb不可避免的unavoidable = inevitable闲暇in one’s spare time = at one’s leisure time喧闹in clamor = in uproar复兴vivify = vitalize复活revive = revitalizerevival = revitalization隔离isolate sb from = secludes sb from = insulate sb from减轻痛苦alleviate one’s pain = relieve sb of pain严厉be sever on/with sb = be hard on sb = be rigid on sb经济萧条economic recession = economic depression美丽的supernatural= elegant = glamorous = charming = attractive 转移分心divert = distract开国元勋the founding generation = the founding fathers诱惑induce sb to do = tempt sb to do仅仅not any but = nothing but小册子brochure = pamphlet = leaflet依赖be reliant on = dependant;reliable = dependable和某人谈话talk with sb = address sb重塑remold = reshape模仿pattern = imitate = simulate模板pattern = template新闻报道news story = news coverage场面spectacle = scenery场景spectacle = scene巩固cement = consolidation适应accommodate = adapt to和and = coupled with = as well as = together with = combine with 联邦federation = commonwealth察觉discern = perceive连续的consecutive = successive谨慎的discreet = prudent = rigorous(严格的)违反violate = n.a.breach码头pier = dock = wharf = quay摘要digest = abstract = excerpt奖学金fellowship = scholarship =burse = bursary = exhibition期刊periodical = journal = magazine残疾人the handicapped = the disabled扔/掷toss = pitch = cast = fling = flip = hurl密谋contrive = plot = intrigue前提premise = precondition = presupposition假设premise = hypothesis = assumption究竟in the world = on the earth卫生health = hygiene实际上in effect = in fact动量impetus = momentum君主monarch = empire责备blame = reproach明智的sane = judicious痛苦in agony = in torment千钧一发hang by a thread = hang by a hair = at this crucial moment。
天一教育专升本英语常用易混短语辨析
第二章常用易混短语辨析1.add to, add … to, add up toadd to 是个及物动词词组，后直接跟宾语，意为："增加，增添"。
add…to 的意思是"把……加到……上"，add是个及物动词，to是介词。
add up to 是"加起来等于，总达"的意思，后多跟数字。
如：①His illness added to our difficulties.他的病增加了我们的困难。
②Would you please add a few notes to the article?你能给这篇文章加些注释吗？③This bill adds up to$15.这个账单总计15美元.2.adhere to, stick to两个短语都是"坚持"之意。
如果坚持的是"意见，计划，决定，原则"等，两词可互换。
如果坚持的是一种活动，只能用stick to。
如：①He sticks to (adheres to) his opinion.他固执已见。
②He sticks to the study of English.他坚持学习英语。
3.a kind of, of a kind, kind ofa kind of 是前置定语，后接不可数名词或可数名词单数，意为："一种，某种"。
of a kind 是固定短语，作后置定语，意为："同类的，质量低劣的"。
kind of 是副词短语，意为："有一点，稍微，似乎"。
如：①It was a kind of fruit with a hard crust.那是一种壳很硬的水果。
②They are two of a kind.他们俩是一种货色。
③We had coffee of a kind.我们喝的咖啡质量太差。
职称考试英语同义词整理
1, stick to [stik] = abide by = be faithful to = obeyv.坚持;信守stickvi. 坚持；伸出；粘住2, alleviate[ə'li:vieit]= lessenvt. 减轻，缓和alleviate burden: 减负3, allocate ['æləukeit]= assign = distributevt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于vi. 分配；指定allocate funds: 融通资金|拨款|融嗵资金4, distribute[di'stribju:t] = allocatevt. 分配；散布；distribute using: 分布使用5, irritating['iriteitiŋ] = annoyingadj. 刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的irritating smoke: 刺激性烟气annoying =irritating: 使人厌烦的|讨厌的6, assert[ə'sə:t]= state firmly ['fə:mli]vt.坚持；断言；声称Assert Statements: 断言语句7, firmly['fə:mli] = stablyadv. 坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地8, postulate['pɔstjuleit, -tʃə-] = assumevt. 假定；additive postulate: 附加假设|附加假设9, at stake[steik] = in dangerad.在危险中10, lure[ljuə] = attractionn.吸引；诱惑例句: The price lured many buyers.这个价格吸引了许多买家。
11, authentically[ɔ'θentikəli]= genuinely ['dʒenjuinli] adv. 真正地，确实地；可靠地authentically genuinely: 真实/真正的|真正的12, genuinely['dʒenjuinli]= authentically [ɔ'θentikəli] adv. 真诚地；诚实地genuinely repenting: 真心悔改13, barren['bærən]= bareadj. 贫瘠的；无益的；空洞的barren rock: 废石|无油气的岩层|无矿岩14, prior to ['praiə]= beforeadj. 在先的，在前的；优先的adv. 在前，居先15, broaden['brɔ:dən]= widenvt. 使扩大；使变宽vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽widen =broaden: 变宽,加宽broaden sales: 扩大销路16, call off = cancel停止;取消；Call him off.: 让他放弃|让他收手17, call up= telephone打电话给；call up: 打电话|使人想起|召集call sb up: 给…打电话|打电话给某人|打电话，征召Just call me up: 就给我打个电话|你叫我|呼唤我18, cater for = meet满足；迎合；cater ['keitə]vt. 满足需要；投合，迎合；提供饮食及服务19, census['sensəs] = countn. 人口普查，人口调查vt. 实施统计调查Census Bureau: 美国人口普查局|人口普查局|统计局demographic census: 人口调查|人口普查20, inevitable [in'evitəbl]= certainadj. 必然的，不可避免的Inevitable Discovery: 必然发现21, convert[kən'və:t] = changev.兑换；使转变；转换…；变换例句:He changed a five-dollar bill for five single ones.I changed my dollars into francs.22, childish['tʃaildiʃ] = immatureadj. 幼稚的，孩子气的Childish Question: 幼稚的问题23, immature [,imə'tjuə] = childishadj. 不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的immature wine: 未成熟的葡萄酒24, porcelain['pɔ:səlin] = chinan. 瓷；瓷器adj. 瓷制的；精美的porcelain enamel: 搪瓷，瓷釉25, collaborating[kə'læbəreitiŋ] = cooperating v. 合作；协调collaborate=cooperatecollaborating style: 协作型作风26, cooperating[kəu'ɔpəreitiŋ] = collaborating v. 合作；促成cooperating trade: 协同贸易27, collide with[kə'laid] = run into碰撞,碰上shadows collide with people: 形影不离29, run into = collide with遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见run sb into difficulties: 使某人限于危难31, abrupt [ə'brʌpt] = suddenadj. 突然的；意外的32, compactly [kəm'pæktli] = densely ['densli] adv.紧密地；细密地；密集的densely leaved: 密叶的34, compel[kəm'pel] = forcevt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生Compel Service: 强制服务35, comprehend [,kɔmpri'hend] = understand vt. 理解；领会;包含；由…组成can comprehend: 容易集中注意力|推理|能理解36, complain[kəm'plein] = feel unhappyvt. 抱怨；控诉vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说complain of: 抱怨|抗议|诉苦37, conscientious[,kɔnʃi'enʃəs] = carefuladj. 小心谨慎的;认真的；尽责的；本着良心的；conscientious objaction: 良心的抗拒38, prior to ['praiə] = before在……之前；居先39, bearing ['bεəriŋ] = influencen.影响；方位；举止；40, forbid[fə'bid] = banvt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止forbid doing: 禁止干|禁止做…|禁止做某事41, attend to = wait on = look after照料；照顾；致力于42, at stake =in danger危如累卵；处于危险中；在紧要关头at stake: 在危险中;在危急关头43, assume[ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] = postulate ['pɔstjuleit] vt.假定；设想44, arouse[ə'rəuz] = excitevt. 激起；唤醒；刺激vi. 使激动to arouse: 引起|激发arouse excite: 唤起,唤醒|使激动45, argue['ɑɡju:] = contend = debatevt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由argue about: 争论|议论某事|为……而争吵argue into: 劝使做某事|劝(某人)使做某事46, although[ɔ:l'ðəu] = while = althoconj. 虽然，尽管47, account for = explain对…做出解释；说明……的原因;对…负有责任；Account Manager for Sales: 客户经理48, consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən] = accountn. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬valuable consideration: 有值代价49, acclaim[ə'kleim] = hailn. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞vt. 称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼vi. 欢呼，喝采hail acclaim: 向…欢呼|拥戴、赞誉50, satisfactorily[,sætis'fæktərəli] = acceptably adv. 令人满意地perform satisfactorily: 有能力的:|表现令人满意的51, accelerate[ək'seləreit] = step upvt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；提高；增加accelerate delivery: 快递52, abide by = stick to [stik]坚持，遵循;遵守；信守；abide strictly by: 严格恪守abide by the law: 奉公守法53, a branch[brɑ:ntʃ] = a divisionn. 分支（机构）；分部；支流Branch Manager: 部门经理|分公司经理|分店经理54, confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] = secretadj. 机密的；秘密的；获信任的confidential information: 保密情报|机密信息|机密资料55, consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] = strengthen vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强consolidate reporting: 合并申报56, contaminate[kən'tæmi,neit] = pollutevt. 污染，弄脏contaminate stain: 染污57, continuously[kən'tinjuəsli] = steadily adv. 稳定地；连续不断地Learn Continuously: 不断学习|终生学习61, steadily['stedili ] = continuouslyadv. 稳定地；稳固地；持续地rise steadily: 持续增长58, conventional[kən'venʃənəl] = orthodox adj.传统的；常见的；惯例的conventional sign: 惯用符号|图例|沿用图例60, orthodox['ɔ:θədɔks] = conventionaladj.传统的；惯常的；正统的；Orthodox seeds:正常型种子59, duplicate['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit] = copy vt. 复制；使加倍n. 副本；复制品vi. 复制；[遗传]重复duplicate curves: 复制曲线62, coverage['kʌvəridʒ] = reportagen. 新闻报道；覆盖renewing coverage: 续保63, reportage [,repɔ:'tɑ:ʒ, ri'pɔ:tidʒ] = coverage n.报道，新闻报道coverage reportage: 新闻报道64, remedy['remidi] = curevt. 补救；治疗；纠正n. 补救；治疗；赔偿remedy diet: 疗效食品65, cultivate['kʌltiveit] = fostervt. 培养；陶冶；耕作cultivate creativity: 培养创造性cultivate talents: 培养人才66, foster['fɔstə] = cultivatevt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）foster care: 抚养，养育，看护67, distress[di'stres] = danger = hazardn. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困distress: 悲痛|贫困|危难fetal distress: 胎儿窘迫|胎儿宫内窘迫|胎儿窘迫症distress system: 呼救系统|遇险系统68, hazard['hæzəd] = distress = dangern. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险hazard: 危险|危害|冒险hazard to: 危险water hazard: 水障碍|积水处如小河.水潭69, fatal ['feitl] = deadly = lethal['li:θəl]adj. 致命的；致死的；fatal accident: 死亡事故|伤亡事故|致命事故70, lethal ['li:θəl] = fataladj. 致命的，致死的lethal concentration: 致死浓度|致命浓度lethal gene: 致死基因|致死因子71, deadly['dedli] = lethal = fataladj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的Deadly Strike: 最佳搏杀|致命一击|致命打击deadly embrace: 死锁|僵局72, deduce[di'dju:s] = derivevt. 推论，推断；演绎出deduce to: 传输到deduce from: 演绎，推断|推断|演绎,推理73, derive [di'raiv] = deducevt. 源于；得自；导出deduce derive: 推出,演绎74, deliberately[di'libərətli] = intentionally adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地Living Deliberately: 故意生活76, intentionally[in'tenʃənli] = deliberately adv. 故意地，有意地intentionally facilitating: 蓄意便利Fouling intentionally: 故意犯规75, decent ['di:sənt] = honestadj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的decent presentable: 象样的77, demand[di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd] = insist onvt. 要求；需要；查询vi. 需要；请求；查问demand: 需求|要求|强求Independent Demand: 独立需求|獨立需求|独立需要market demand: 市场需求|市场需要|市场需求量78, insist on = demand坚持要，坚决要求；督促，强调insist (on/upon): 坚决主张|坚持认为|坚决要求79, rely on = depend on依靠，依赖You can rely on me: 你可以依赖我80, depict [di'pikt] = describevt. 描述；描绘depict as: 把...描写成81, deter[di'tə:] = inhibitvt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头deter corruption: 阻止贿选deter from: 使不做|阻止|使灰心82, inhibit[in'hibit] = detervt. 抑制；禁止code inhibit: 代码禁止83, dimly['dimli] = faintly = vaguely ['veigli] adv. 朦胧地；昏暗地；模糊地dimly vaguely: 依稀84, faintly['feintli] = dimlyadv. 微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地faintly bitter: 释义：微苦的85, vanish['væniʃ] = disappearvt. 使不见，使消失vi. 消失；突然不见；vanish away: 消失hard vanish: 硬漆86, talk over = discuss讨论；商量；说服talk things over: 协商talk sth over: 详细讨论，商量做某事87, draft[drɑ:ft, dræft] = formulatevt. 起草，设计；为...打样例句: He drafted his plans for the park.他给公园绘制了平面图。
同义替换（自己整理）
动词篇1、坚持Insist on,stick to ,persist in,adhere to,persevere in ,cling to=hold out2、说服Persuade=convince=3、确信Be sure of=make sure=be convinced of=assure4、争论、辩论Debate=argue=dispute=controvert=polemize(vi. 争论；辩论)=discuss5、奉献Devote to=dedicate6、实施、执行Carry out=enforce=execute=perform=implement(vt. 实施，执行n. 工具，器具；手段)7、强迫Compel=enforce=force=pressure=oblige(vt. 迫使；强制)=constrain(vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚)=impose on=fasten(强加于，使固定）8、限制，束缚Constrain=limit=bound=restrict=block(vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制)=confine=set a limit to=restrain=astrict(vt. 束缚；使缩小；限制)=chain=hamper9、妨碍、阻止、抑制、禁止Obstruct=hinder from=hamper(vt. 妨碍；束缚n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物）=impede(vt. 阻碍；妨碍)=Prevent from=stop=hold back=stem=prohibit=bar=inhibit=forbid=thwart(vt. 挫败；反对；阻碍)=17、压制Squash=suppress=subdue=10、修复、恢复Rehabilitate=repair=restore=renovate11、依靠Depend on =rely on =hinge on=count on=tie to12、合作、配合Cooperate=coordinate=harmonize=collaborate=match up13、评价，估价、估计Appraise=value=evaluate=assess=rate=estimate=judge=reckon14、雕刻Sculpt=carve=engrave=grave=sculpture15、增强、加强Strengthen=enhance=reinforce=heighten=cement=muscle=intensify =tone up(增强；提高（声调等）；使更健康)=beef up(vt. 加强（增援，充实）；补充（人数，兵力)16、刺激、激起Spur=stimulate=irritate（刺激，使兴奋）=motivate=fan=excite=stir up(激起；煽动；搅拌）=activate=17、激励，鼓励Motivate=stimulate=impel=inspire=encourage17、促进Impetus=facilitate=impulse=improve=promote=boost=expedite=prompt=accelerate18、赞成、同意Agree=approve of=favor=uphold(vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；)=consent=accept19、反对Disagree= be opposed to=object to=sit down on20、实现、完成Realize=fulfill=achieve=accomplish=carry out=come true=complete=implement21、模仿Simulate=imitate=mimic~~~~mime(n. 哑剧；小丑；滑稽戏v 摸拟表演)22、庆祝、纪念Commemorate=celebrate=honor23、定罪、宣告有罪Convict=criminate=commit=condemn(vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪)=24、膨胀Dilate=expand=swell=inflate=puff25、驯化、驯养Cultivate=tame=domesticate=26、嘲笑Mock=jeer at=laugh at=gibe=make a mockery of=make fun of27、藏匿，躲藏Conceal=hide=stash=harbour=hole up(躲藏；把…监禁)=house up=take over/cover=hide out/away=28、繁殖Reproduce=multiply=propagate(vt. 传播；传送；繁殖vi. 繁殖；增殖)=proliferate =breed(v. 繁殖；饲养；养育. [生物] 品种；种类)29、减去Deduct=subtract=subduce30、减少、减轻Decrease=diminish=reduce=lessen=cut down=fall off(减少；跌落；下降；) 减轻：allay=alleviate(vt. 减轻，缓和)=moderate(vt. 节制；减轻adj. 温和的；适度的)=relieve30、分解、腐烂Decompose=rot=decay=corrupt(v. 使腐烂；使堕落adj. 腐败的，贪污的；)=deprave(vt. 使堕落；使腐败)=perish(vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎)形容词篇1、负面的、不利的、消极的Adverse=negative=contrary=unfavorable=opposite=passive=destructive =inactive=disadvantageous=infaust(adj. 不吉的；不利的)=detrimental(adj. 不利的；有害的)=2、正面的、有利的、积极的Obverse=Positive=favorable=active=energetic(adj. 精力充沛的；积极的)=effective=affirmative=advantageous=beneficial=profitable=furthersome(adj. 有利的)=expedient(adj. 权宜的；方便的；有利的)3、乐观的、积极的Optimistic=affirmative=hopeful=upbeat=sanguine(adj. 乐观的；满怀希望的n. 血红色；)=1、无止境的、永恒的Everlasting=endless=eternal=unending=permanent=lasting=timeless=undying2、持续的，连续的Endless=continuing=straight=running=serial=successive=incessant3、支配的、主要的Predominant=dominant=principal=primary（adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的）=major=main=dominating=central=leading=prime(adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的)=ruling=preponderant(adj. 占优势的；突出的；压倒性的)=4、重要的Paramount=important=significant=vital=crucial=momentous(adj. 重要的；重大的)=considerable=material=critical=foremost=principal=supreme=essential=prominent =indispensable=be of vital importance=sth matters=sth counts=sth means the whole world to me=prevailing(adj. 流行的,占优势的；)=5、流行的Prevalent=fashionable=popular=epidemic=ruling(adj. 统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的)=prevailing6、普遍的Prevalent=ruling=widespread=universal=worldwide=common=pervasive(adj. 普遍的；到处渗透的；流行的)=generalized7、渴望的Ravenous=eager=desired=hungry=anxious=sick=keen(adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的) =greedy(adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的)8、小心翼翼的、一丝不苟的Meticulous=careful=punctilious=scrupulous=circumspect9、有远见的Forward-looking=farseeing=far-sighted=foresighted10、朦胧的、模糊的Dim=Hazy=fuzzy=dark=vague=misty=blurry(adj. 模糊的；污脏的；不清楚的)==obscure(adj. 模糊的；晦涩的vt. 遮掩；使难理解）=unclear11、吸引人的、迷人的Beautiful=decent=Intriguing=fascinating=dramatic=fantastic=attractive=engaging=alluring=absorbing=tempting=appealing=killing=captivating=catching=charming=witching(adj. 有魅力的n. 魅力；施行巫术)=seductive(adj. 有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的)=glamorous(adj. 迷人的，富有魅力的)=magnetic=stunning12、显著的Marked=noticeable=pronounced=remarkable=noteworthy=obvious=prominent(adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的)=noted=outstanding=conspicuous(adj. 显著的；显而易见的)=salient(adj. 显著的；突出的)Stunning(adj. 极好的；使人晕倒的)=wonderful=unexceptionable(adj. 无懈可击的；完美无缺的；极好的)=excellent=superb(adj. 极好的；华丽的；)=grand（adj. 宏伟的；豪华的）=super=admirable(adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的)=smashing(adj. 了不起的，极好的；粉碎性的)=13、杰出的Brilliant=prominent=splendid(adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的)=excellent=wonderful=topping=eminent(adj. 杰出的；有名的；明显的)=Magnificent(adj. 高尚的；华丽的)=gorgeous(adj. 华丽的，灿烂的；极好的)=14、美丽的、漂亮的Beautiful=decent=fantastic=gorgeous=nice=Bonny=tony(adj. 时髦的，漂亮的；贵族化的) =comely（adj. 清秀的，标致的）=beauteous(adj. 美丽的；美妙的)=fair=seraphic(adj. 纯洁的；美丽的；天使一般的)28、美味的Palatable=delicious=tasty=delectable(adj. 美味的；令人愉快的)=yummy=toothsome=delicate29、精心制作的、复杂精美的Elaborate=ornate=detailed=exquisite=tasteful=delicate=porcelain=15、优雅的Graceful=elegant=refined=exquisite=15、费解的、不可思议的Incomprehensible=perplexing（adj. 复杂的，令人费解的；令人困惑的）=mysterious(adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的)=complicated=sophisticated=intricate(adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的)=involved=detailed=unintelligible(adj. 莫明其妙的；无法了解的)16、与众不同的Distinctive=unusual=different=apart17、认真的Conscientious=earnest=serious-minded=serious=Contemplative=thoughtful=meditating(adj. 沉思的；冥想的)=reflecting=pensive(adj沉思的，忧郁的；悲伤的，)=musefu l=ruminative19、勤奋的Diligent=industrious=painstaking=studious=assiduous(adj. 刻苦的，勤勉的）=hard-working20、垂直的Perpendicular（adj. 垂直的，正交的n. 垂线；垂直的位置)=vertical=upright=plumb=erect21、聪明的Intelligent=smart=wise=bright=understanding22、无数的,数不清的Countless=infinite=innumerable=sumless=incalculable23、直觉的Intuitive=instinctive=presentative(adj. 表象的；直觉的)=intuitional(adj. 直观的；直觉的)=24、渊博的Profound=having intellectual depth and insight=deep-seated=erudite(adj. 博学的；有学问的n. 饱学之士)=encyclopedic(adj. 渊博的；知识广博的)=25、可信赖的、可靠的Reliable=dependable=trustworthy=faithworthy=calculable=credible=responsible26、没精打采的Dead-alive(adj. 没精打采的；不景气的)=flattened(adj. 没精打采的；垂头丧气的)=chapfallen=chopfallen=crestfallen27、单调乏味的T edious=bored=monotonous(adj. 单调的)=humdrum(adj. 单调的；无聊的)=dreary（adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的）=flat=toneless(adj. 沉闷的；单调的；)=bald(adj. 秃顶的；光秃的；单调的)=boring27、健康的Robust=wholesome=28、鲁莽的、轻率的Reckless=rash=rude=imprudent(adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的；)=irresponsible=impertinent(adj. 不恰当的；无礼的；粗鲁的)=29、任意的Arbitrary=random=unpredictable=discretionary(adj. 任意的,随意的)=freewill(adj. 自愿的；任意)29、天真的、Frank=naive=innocent=ingenuous(adj. 天真的；坦白的；正直的；朴实的)=artless==dewy-eyed(adj. 容易相信的；天真的)=childless=simple=unsophisticated(adj. 纯洁的；不懂世故的；天真无邪的)=pure(adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；)30、坦率的Outspoken=straightforward(adj. 简单的；坦率的；明确的adv. 直截了当地；坦率地)=free-hearted(adj. 宽大的；坦率的)=29、空前的、无比的Unparalleled=unequaled=matchless=unprecedented=all-time(adj. 空前的；全部时间的；历来的)=unheard-of(adj. 空前的；前所未闻的)=incomparable30.勇敢的、无畏的Intrepid(adj. 无畏的；勇敢的)=brave=courageous=stronghearted=valorous(adj. 勇敢的；勇武的)=manful(adj. 勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的)=fearless=dauntless(adj. 无畏的；勇敢的；)=impavid(adj. 大胆的；无惧的，)=31、激励的、促进的Incentive(adj. 激励的；刺激的)=stimulative=accelerating=motivate32、往复的、再次发生的Recurring=repeated=recurrent=repetitious=reciprocating=33、职业的Professional=occupational=vocational=34、有责任的Responsible=accountable=answerable=liable=obligate=amenable=35、可靠的Reliable=dependable=credible=faithful=calculable=trustworthy=responsible=honest36、致命的Deadly=fatal=deathful=lethal(adj. 致命的，致死的n. 致死因子)=kill37、有毒的Noxious=poisonous=toxic=nocuous(adj. 有害的；有毒的)=venenose=virous==virose(adj. 有毒的；有恶臭的)=38、节省的、节约的Saving=economical=thrifty=frugal=sparing（adj. 节约的；贫乏的；保守的）39、动乱的、混乱的Disorderly=disordered=turbulent=chaotic=troubled=rough and tumble(adj. 混乱的n. 混战；骚乱)=confused(adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的)~~~frenzied(adj. 疯狂的；狂乱的；激怒的)40、静止的Inactive=still=quiescent=quiet=motionless=dormant(adj. 休眠的；静止的)=resting(adj. 静止的；休眠的)40、标准的Standard=normal=normative=41、传统的、惯例的Conventional=traditional=traditionary(adj. 传统的（等于traditional）；世袭的；传说的；惯例的n. 传统主义者；因循守旧者)=customary=usual~~~classical(adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的n. 古典音乐)42、反常的Abnormal=eccentric=unnatural=anomalous名词篇1、小册子Brochure=booklet=pamphlet2、顶点Summit=peak=zenith=culmination(n. 顶点；高潮)=acme(n. 顶点，极点；最高点)=crown(n. 王冠；王权；顶点vt. 加冕；居…之顶)=sky=crest3、混乱Jumble(n. 混乱、v. 使混乱）=chaos=disorder=confusion=turmoil(n. 混乱，骚动)=involvement(n. 牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难)4、外围Periphery=circumference=boundary5、优势Preponderance=superiority=dominance=edge=advantage=6、健康Fitness=the quality or state of being fit=wellness7、坟墓Grave=tomb8、警惕、警戒Vigilance=watchfulness=alertness=caution=9、选民Constituent=voter=constituency=electorate=elector10、避难所Sanctuary=shelter=haven(n. 港口；避难所;vt. 为……提供避难处)=harbour=shadow=refuge(n. 避难；避难所；v. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难避难；)11、宿舍、公寓Accommodation（n. 住处，膳宿；调节）=dormitory=dorm=apartment=residence hall(学生宿舍)=hostel(n. 旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社）)=resthouse(旅社、休憩中心)=lodging house(宿舍、公寓)=living quarters(住处、宿舍)=flat(公寓)~~~mansion(n. 大厦；宅邸)=dwelling(n. 住处；寓所)12、旅店、旅馆Inn=roadhouse=hostel(n. 旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社）)=hotel=resthouse12、残余物、剩余物Vestige=remnant=remains=surplus=spare=leaving=leftover=residual(n. 剩余；残渣adj. 剩余的；残留的)11、遗迹、遗物Relic=archaeological site=vestige(n. 遗迹；残余；退化的器官)=12、幻想、空想Fantasy=vision=illusion=fancy=imagination=reverie(n. 幻想；沉思；)=13、沼泽Marsh=bog=swamp14、消遣，娱乐Recreation=diversion(娱乐，消遣，转移，分散，转移注意力)=amusement=entertainment=pleasure15、坏名声Disrepute=discredit=dishonor16、高原T ableland=plateau=highland17、锦标赛T ournament=title match=championship18、反对者Opponent=objector=dissenter=discommender=19、支持者、赞同者Proponent=approver=assentor=favorer=supporter20、灌木shrub=scrub=bush1、Intangible assets 无形资产2、表示对照的词alternatively, but, conversely, despite, different, however, in contrast, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, rather, unlike, whereas, while…3、Contract education 对特定公司里的雇员进行的短期培训equinox:昼夜平分点chromosphere: 只有在日全食时才能用肉眼看到的粉紫色光层。