高中英语复习必修三第四单元
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit4 知识点全归纳
4. d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d__ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_in_g__ adj.令人失望的 d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_m_e_n_t_ n. 失望 _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t___ vt. 使失望
5. _in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t__ adj. 独立的；自立的 i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_tly__ adv. 独立地；自立地 i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e_ n. 独立
望远镜 (天体等的)运行轨道 火箭 航天飞机 太空站；空间站 载人飞船 无人飞船
三、天体及概念 1．astronomy n. 2．planet n. 3．universe n. 4．globe n. 5．gravity n. 6．atmosphere n. 7．solar system 8．the outer space
1. ___m__e_n_ta_l_____ adj. 精神的；思想的 ___m_e_n_t_a_lly_____ adv. 精神上，智力上
2. __in_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t____ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 _i_n_te_l_li_g_e_n_ce____ n. 智慧；智力
9.hightech adj. 高技术的；高科技的 10.device n. 装置；设备 11.appliance n. 器具；器械 12.gene n. 基因 13.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 14.advantage n. 优点；优势 15.disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势 16.advanced adj. 先进的
9. __li_m_i_te_d____ adj. 有限的 __l_im_i_t_____ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 _li_m_i_tl_e_ss____ adj. 无限的
高中英语选必三Unit 4 单元综合复习课件
【用准用活】 10．He _a_s_si_g_n_ed__ me to the difficult __as_s_ig_n_m_e_n_t_，so I couldn't waste
any time.(assign) 11．Today I am as _e_n_th_u_s_ia_s_ti_c_ about my job as the first day and my
8．_c_re_w_____ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；
一群人 9．_f_ur_n_it_u_re__ n. 家具 10．_r_ec_r_ea_t_io_n_ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏 11．_r_ou_g_h____ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 12．_m_o_ti_v_e___ n．动机；原因；目的 13．_c_an_d_i_da_t_e_ n．候选人；应试者 14．_d_a_m_p____ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 ③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；热诚的 ④honest adj. 诚实的；正直的
3．你会“打电话”吗？ ①Fra biblioteking sb. up 给某人打电话 ②call sb. up 给某人打电话 ③give sb. a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话 ④call/ring back 回电话 ⑤hold on 别挂断 ⑥ring off/hang up 挂断
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
句式仿写
句型1 It happened that...碰
巧……
Well, it so happened that one 1.碰巧我看过贾玲导演的电影，所以
高中英语必修三 unit 4知识点笔记及练习
必修四Unit4 知识点笔记和练习一、复习such 和so 的语序句型：such + ______________ so + ________________________________ _____________________________ __________________答案：such + a+ (adj)+ n.so + a dj. / adv.(adj.)+ ns adj. + a + n.(adj.) + <u>n. many/ much/ few/ little + ns/ <u>n.小练习：1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.4. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has_________many books that I can't count them.9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.答案：1. so 2. so 3 so 4 so 5 so 6 so 7 such 8 so 9 such 10 so 11 so 12 such 13 so 14 such二、复习名词性从句：1.做题步骤：（）划出：_____________________; 划出_____________;查看，如果缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导_______词里面选：who: whoever:whom: whomever:what: whatever:which: whichever:whose:查看，如果不缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导_______词或者引导________词里面选：where whereverwhen wheneverwhyhowas if/thoughweather/ if（少用)becausethat答案：1.做题步骤：（）划出：_从句_; 划出_从句中的谓语动词;查看，如果缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导代_词里面选：who: 指人（作主语）whoever: 无论任何人whom: 指人（作宾语）whomever: 无论任何人what: 东西whatever:无论任何东西which: 东西（有范围）whichever: 无论任何东西（有范围）whose: ……的查看，如果不缺少主，宾，表，或者谁的，在引导__副__词或者引导__连_词里面选：where 的地方wherever：无论．．．的地方when 的时间whenever：无论…的时间why 的原因how 的方式as if/though 好像whether/ if（少用) 是否because 因为that 无语意，只连接2.有用的小公式：1)和doubt 相关的从句，肯定句中，用_________引导；否定句中，用________引导。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.写作经典句式的应用。
在理解的基础上背诵写作经典句式，并多加练习，以达到熟练掌握和灵活运用的目的。
astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar [ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的；日光的system [ˈsistəm] n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体；地球仪；地球△global [ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour [ˈveipə]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层；气氛unlike [ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同；不像fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit4单词表acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [riˈækʃən]n.反应；回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist [igˈzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle [ˈpʌzl]n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle [ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate [ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet [ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash [kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləut]vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs]n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.system n.系统；体系；制度3.theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4.globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的5.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛7.unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8.presence n.出席；到场；存在→present adj. n. v.在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9.harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n.危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的10.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存11.puzzle n.谜；难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12.gravity n.万有引力；重力13.satellite n.卫星；人造卫星14.climate n.气候15.spaceship n.宇宙飞船16.pull n. vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17.float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18.mass n.质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众重点短语1.in time及时；终于y eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生；分娩4.in on e’s turn 轮到某人；接着5.prevent...from 阻止；制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8.now that 既然单元知识预览9.break out 突发；爆发10.watch out 密切注视；当心；提防11.cool down 冷却12.as well as 也；还有……13.depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于14.get close to 靠近1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
高中英语必修三 Unit 4 必背单词和词块
必修三Unit4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1.procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．mental adj. 精神的；思想的3．gravity n. 重力；引力4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区5．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆6．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市7．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8．current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮9．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的10．facility n. 设施；设备11．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的12．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望2．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏4．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流5．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然6．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出7．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的8．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的9．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范10．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果11．monitor n. 监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控12．resource n. 资源；财力；物力13．attach vt. 系；绑；贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．Intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能2．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；决定3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望4．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.自立地；独立地→independence n．独立5．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球性的；全世界的6．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点7．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地8．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的[语境活用]1．Since the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent) 2．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)6．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望3．desire n．4．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏5．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船(飞机)上3．in the hope of doing_sth. 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in 导致；造成7．as a result 所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb. 提供生活所需9．in closing 最后10．run out 用完；耗尽重点短语拓展用活1．result in导致；造成2．run out用完；耗尽(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”议论文：太空探索是否值得？【题目要求】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。
高一英语必修三unit4知识点
in chains grow into for the first time in the past give birth to in one's turn prevent ...from depend on as a result of
习题练习：
In a room above the store, where a party __A___,some workers were busily setting the table.
常用例子
名词词组常见例子： no wonder/an honour/a good thing/a pity /no surprise/a fact 不及物动词常见例子： seem/turn out/appear/happen
习题练习二
It is not immediately clear _D____the
我的确不知道他们能否按时完成任务。
eg：Whether it is fine or not,we'll go to grandma's this weekend.
不管天气好不好，这个周末我们都要去 奶奶家。
in time 及时，迟早
at no time at one time in no time all the time kill time keep time at a time at times take one's time on time
Unit Four
by Show
system
系统，制度 计划，方法 条理，秩序
eg：你想要成功生活就要有条理。 You need some system in your life if you want to succeed.
新人教高中英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration单元语法讲解及试题
Unit4 Space Exploration重点1动词不定式作定语教材原句①... on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.······1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
（不定式短语to enter space作定语，修饰the first person）［P40］②However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了很多悲伤和沮丧，但对探索宇宙的渴望没有消失。
（不定式短语to explore the universe 作后置定语，修饰desire）［P41］不定式作定语一般情况下置于所修饰词的后面，并且与被修饰的词之间构成一定的逻辑关系。
①主谓关系被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者。
He's always the first person of the team to put forward the solution to the problem.他总是团队里第一个提出问题的解决方案的人。
2动宾关系被修饰词是不定式动作的承受者。
She looked for some interesting novels to read.她找了一些有趣的小说来读。
特别注意当“不及物动词的不定式＋介词”作定语时，该短语与其所修饰的词之间为动宾关系，此处的介词不可省略。
He can find no one to talk with.他找不到可以交谈的人。
③部分抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语。
高中英语-人教版-必修三-第四单元-基础知识点-(笔记版)培训讲学
高中英语_人教版_必修三_第四单元_基础知识点_(笔记版)Unit 4system系统，体系solar system 太阳系 government systems 政府体系interest vt. 使…感兴趣常用：Sth. interest Sb. interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的eg: What he said interested all of us.We are interested in the interesting story.1.根据一个普遍接受的理论，宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸把物质射向四面八方。
（背过）a widely accepted theory,the universe startedwith…. throw matter in alldirections.世界上独一无二的东西，前面加定冠词the, 例如：thesun, the moon, the earth,the university, the world.但是名词前若有adj修饰，一般用不定冠词a/an。
例如：There is a big moon in thesky.Start/begin with 以…开始；to start/begin with首先=firstof allwide adj.&adv. Wide做副词表示具体的宽 He lay here,with his eyes wide open./wide awake.widely adv. 修饰抽象的广泛的 The book is widely read.Direction表示方向常和in,from搭配。
从某个方向用from, 朝某方向用in.in all directions 四面八方in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向例如：The woman went tothe direction from whichshe came.这个女士走向她来的方向。
人教版英语必修三Unit4单元复习
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当 的词组完成句子。 4. 她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩 。 She wants to save some money for apartment. So she has no plan to give birth to a child so soon. 5. 你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是 好朋友呀。 broke out Can you explain the reason why the quarrel ________ between them .You should know they were close friends. 6. 如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。 If Man don't pay attention to protect the environment .Most species will ______语译成中文或英语。 now that 1. 既然_________________ cool down 2. 冷却_________________ depend on 3. 依靠_________________ 4. 欢呼_________________ cheer up die out 5. 灭绝_________________ 6. 爆发_________________ break out 7. 轮流_________________ in one’s turn 8. 及时_________________ in time
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China has a fast-growing space program. A [1] ____________ （success） Moon mission would be Successful the third major event in the history [2] ________ of China's space program, after the launch of their first orbiting satellite in November 1999 and first manned mission, [3] ________Yang Liwei orbited(运行) Earth when fourteen times on the Shenzhou V on October 15, 2003.
高中英语人教版必修三第四单元基础知识点（笔记版）
⾼中英语⼈教版必修三第四单元基础知识点（笔记版）Unit 4Direction 表⽰⽅向常和 in,4. in time ①及时i n time tofrom 搭配。
从某个⽅向⽤ from,system 系统，体系朝某⽅向⽤ in. do/ in time forsolar system 太阳系 in all directions 四⾯⼋⽅②最终，迟早。
相当于 sooner or government systems 政府体系 in the opposite direction 朝相反 later ,eventuallyinterest vt. 使? 感兴趣的⽅向例如： The woman went to the例如： We were just in time for the常⽤： Sth. interest Sb. direction from which she flight.= Wewere just in time interested adj. 感兴趣的 came.这个⼥⼠⾛向她来的⽅ to catch the plane. interesting adj. 令⼈感兴趣的向。
Don ’t worry. I amsure thingseg: What he said interested will get better in time. all of us. to do ⼀般做⽬的状语，但有时候We are interested in the 辨析： in time/ on time/ at a也课本第⼀段 interesting story. 最后。
Only to do 结果发现常 t ime( ⼀次，每次 )/at one time( 曾经，⼀度 )/ at1. 根据⼀个普遍接受的理论， times=sometimes( 有时候 )表⽰意料之果。
例如：宇宙起源于⼀次⼤爆炸，这S he went to the supermarket, 次⼤爆炸射向四⾯⼋⽅。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元重点预览1. loudly / loud / aloud词语3. remain / leave辨析4.climate / weather1.violent adj.强暴的，剧烈的2. fundamental adj.基本( 础 ) 的 n.[pl.] 基来源则(法例 )3.development n.词生长，发展；新状况汇词部形4. lay vt.放下；陈设；产分变(蛋 )化lay---laid---laid---layi ng5. prevent vt.预防，防备6. gentle adj.平和的；柔和的7. physics n.物理，物理学2.unlike / dislike5.now that / since / because / as violence n.暴力，强violently adv. 强暴暴；剧烈地；剧烈地fundamentally adv. fundament n. 基础；基当地；根当地根本develop vt.developed adj. 发达发展；产生的 developing adj. 发vi. 生长；发展展的lie vi. 躺，平放；lie n.&vi. 谎言；谎话位于lie---lied---lied---lyin lie---lay---lain---lyi gngprevention n.预防；preventable adj可.防阻挡；阻碍止的，可预防的gently adv.平和地；静静地physicist n.physical adj.身体的；物理学家物理 (学)的；物质的1.system n.[c] 系；系统；制度；方法y vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把⋯⋯放下；； (地毯 ) ； (蛋)重 3. harmful adj. 有害的；害的点 4. exist vi. 存在；生计5. puzzle v.(使)诱惑； (使)苦思n.；6.pull v.拉，拖，拔；移 n.拉，拖；拉 (引 )力7.cheer vt.&vi. (使)高、振； ( )呼1.to begin with 以⋯⋯开始；由⋯⋯作开；第一2.in time 及；最；早重 3. in one ’ s turn到某人；接着点 4. prevent...from 使⋯⋯不做事；阻挡⋯⋯做某事5. block out 住（光）6. be off = set off 出；身；不用上班 /学/开7.break out (灾、争等 )突；爆8.watch out 亲密注；当心；防备1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to producethe water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases,重点句which were to make the earth’ s atmosphere.子 2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.3.But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far ason the earth and fell over.重点从句和表从句（法部分）法言重点Ⅰ .辨析1. loudly / loud / aloud【解】loudly adv 响亮地，大声地loud adj/adv 与 sing, speak, talk用aloud adv 相默而言；出声【】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适合的。
高中英语必修三人教版Unit3Unit4基础复习
学生性别年级学科姓名教课课题复习 U3-4教课目的重要词汇及语法的运用教课要点名词从句：宾语从句、表语从句及主语从句与难点一、语法详解【名词从句】：表语从句，宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句常用指引词：连结词： that （无词义） whether连结代词： who （ ever） whom what （ever） which （ever）whose连结副词： when where how why1.宾语从句常用指引词：连结词： that （无词义） whether连结代词： who （ ever） whom what （ever） which （ever）whose连结副词： when where how why注意： that 在指引宾语从句时，不从当任何成分Doubt2.表语从句【语法专练】用适合的连结词填空1.We can learn _______ we do not know.2.I think it necessary _______ you should read English aloud.3.The teacher asked _______ we had finished the experiment.4.I didn ’ t catch up with the train. That was _______ I missed the bus.5.My problem is _______ I can go there, by train or by bus.6.He doesn ’ t know _______ the post office is.7.The question is _______ we will have our sports meet next week.8.I don ’ t know _______ they are looking for.9.The reason _______ he came late was that he missed the bus.10.The young man with long hair looks _________ he were a girl.【基础知识复习】一、依据首字母填空1.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.6.To do this work well needs some p_________.7.He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.8.It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.9. Seeing the snake, she couldn’ t help s____________.10.In some parts of the Great Wall, it is wide enough for two persons to walk s_________ to s___________.11.His family is quite rich, so they hire a s_________ to do the housework.12.Don't be r_______ to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.13.He was popular because of his sense of h_________.14.To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.15.We don't like him because he is always j________ of other's success.16.He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.17.Without o_________, we can't live.18.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s________of the water.19.As is known to all, smoking is h_________ to our health.20.With the d___________ of science, many new things are invented.21.G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.23.Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.24.Whether you can succeed in the competition d________ on whether you have fully prepared for it.25.His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.26.Not meeting his favourite singeer, he felt quite d____________.27.Another of his book will be p_______ next month.28.The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_________.29.G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.30.The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water二、翻译以下短语1.抚育_______________2.冒险 ,试运气_______________3.衣不蔽体_______________4.打赌_______________5.行进 ,说吧 ,能够______________6.致使 ,解说______________7.至于_______________ 8.有时 ,刚巧________________9.与此相反________________ 10.坦诚地说_______________10.轮到某人挡住 ( 光芒 ) _______________11. 熟习；掌握；理解_______________12.亲密凝视；小心；防备_______________13. 依赖_______________14.感觉快乐；感觉振奋_______________15. 既然_______________16.产生；临盆_______________17. 阻挡；遏止_______________.三、单项选择1.---Would you permit me ____ here?---- Sorry, we don’ t permit ____ here in the lab.A. smoking, smokingB. to smoke, to smokeC. smoking, to smokeD.to smoke, smoking2.— Do you know why the teacher asks for me?— He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. reach forD. send for3.— Will you go to his birthday party?— No, I won ’ t ________ invited.A. ifB. as ifC. what ifD. even if4.— Did you plan to meet here?— No, we met ________.A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by the wayD. with chance5.________ the visitors around the school, we took them to the library building.A. Have shownB. ShownC. Having shownD. To show6.Ten years ago，the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.A ．as twice large as B． twice as large asC．twice as much as D． as twice much as7.Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting ________ against climate change.A ．one B．oneself C．them D．themselves8.________work has been done to prevent the water being polluted.A ．A plenty of B．A number of C． A mass of D． A great many9.They couldn't agree with each other and finally a quarrel ________ between them.A ．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in10.Each neighbor________keep an eye on the children walking back from school.A ．in turn B．in return C． in reply D． in need11.The film festival has been a great success, ________ last year when it rained non-stop.A ．like B．unlike C．alike D．dislike三、达成句子1．为使她快乐，我带她去看电影。
高中英语复习必修三第四单元
Karen was puzzling over the question all evening.
5．mass n 团；块；大量；群众(pl.)；许多，大量 a mass of ＝masses of 大量的；许多的 the mass of＝most of „„的大部分，„„的主要部分 the masses 大众；民众
I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. (98Sh) A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
c
_____ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A A. Every time B. Every time that C. Each time when D. When that
(2)今年我们生产的棉花比十年前2倍。 twice as much cotton this year as We've produced___________________________ (we did) ten years ago. (3)我们班学生人数比他们班多两倍。
There are ___________________________ than in theirs. twice more students in our class
【高效记忆】
4．...，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.„„(当我向前迈步的时候)我发现我所走的距离是在地 球上的两倍，我跌倒了。 句式提取：...twice as far as... 倍数的表达方式： (1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示 “A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 (2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示 “A 是 B 的多少倍”。 (3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”， 表示“A 是 B 的多少倍”。 (4)A＋倍数＋what 从句。
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精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。 is five times bigger than This hall _____________________our classroom. ＝This hall ___________________our classroom. is six times as big as ＝This hall_________________ of our classroom. is six times the size
Unit 4
Astronomy：the science of the stars
重点短语
1．in time 及时；最终，迟早 2． lay eggs 下蛋 3． give birth to 分娩 4． in turn 依次，轮流 5．prevent...from 阻止；制止 6． block out 挡住(光线) 7． cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 8． now that 既然 9． break out 突发；爆发 10． 密切注视；当心；提防 watch out (for)
It's time for sb to do sth. It‘s time that sb.did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间 This is the first time sb have done...
是某人第„„次做„„(完成时)
each/every time(在从句中作连词) 每当„„，每次„„
典例体验 four times as large as Asia is _______________________ Europe. 亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。 four times higher than The new building is _______________________ the old one.新楼比旧楼高4倍。 This ball is __________________ that one. twice the size of 这个球的大小是那个球的两倍。
(3)凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。
Karen was puzzling over the question all evening.
5．mass n 团；块；大量；群众(pl.)；许多，大量 a mass of ＝masses of 大量的；许多的 the mass of＝most of „„的大部分，„„的主要部分 the masses 大众；民众
(1)There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。 (2)They have three time们的三倍。 (3)My house is twice the size of my parents’． 我的房子是我父母的两倍大。
【高效记忆】
4．...，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.„„(当我向前迈步的时候)我发现我所走的距离是在地 球上的两倍，我跌倒了。 句式提取：...twice as far as... 倍数的表达方式： (1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示 “A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 (2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示 “A 是 B 的多少倍”。 (3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”， 表示“A 是 B 的多少倍”。 (4)A＋倍数＋what 从句。
四面八方 11. in all directions ___________________ 迟早 12. sooner or later ___________________ 13.In a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中 ____________ 14.lessen ___________________ 减少 15.be fundamental to ___________________ 是„的基础 16. cool down ___________________ 冷却下来 17. get the hang of ____________________ 熟悉, 理解 18. a mass of ____________________ 许多, 大量 19. pull /push __________________ 拉/推 20. at a time ____________________ 每次,一次
活用
用time 的相关短语填空
(3)我马上就回来。 in no time I'll be back __________.
(4)每次服两粒。 at a time Take two pills _________. (5)从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。
At one time they used to mine for coal in these valleys. __________
【注意】 a mass of/masses of大量 的，许多的，此短语既可修饰可数名 词，也可修饰不可数名词。 a mass of children There is --------------------------------------------in the yard. 在庭院里有很多孩子。 Masses of heavy smoke are 珯 gathering now. 大量的浓烟正聚集。
考点探究 重点单词 1．puzzle n．谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
sth puzzle sb sb be puzzled about sth
puzzle n. 谜；难题
vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
over about 搭配 (1)puzzle _______/_______ sth.苦思冥想
(2)今年我们生产的棉花比十年前2倍。 twice as much cotton this year as We've produced___________________________ (we did) ten years ago. (3)我们班学生人数比他们班多两倍。
There are ___________________________ than in theirs. twice more students in our class
4. cheer up (使)高兴起来，振奋起来
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。 The news cheered him up.这消息使他高兴起来。
当看到球队的到来，人群欢呼起来。 _____________________ when they The crowd cheered up saw the team arrive.
(3)现代人大多受到电视的影响。
The mass of modern people are influenced by television.
中文 动词原形 三 人称单数 撒谎 vi. lie lies
躺、位 lie 于 vi. 放置、 lay 下蛋vt.
过去式
过去分词 现在分词
lies lays
7. watch out 注意，当心(单独用于祈使句) watch out for 密切注意，留意；提防
■运用：补全下列英文句子。 (1)当心，别把桌子上的纸弄脏了。 ____________! Don’t dirty the paper on the desk. Watch out (2)注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。 ______________________ in a black hat. Watch out for a tall man (1) 我们必须小心公共汽车上的小偷。 We must ______________________ on the bus. watch out for the thieves
重点短语与句型 1．in time 及时；最后
on time 准时；按时
in no time 立即；马上 at a time 一次；每次 at one time 曾经；一度 at times 有时
ahead of time 提前
C 1. (2010模拟)________， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard, and you’ll succeed________.” A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on time C．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time 2．(2009年江西景德镇模拟)—Does he often ask you for help? —Oh，no，only________. D A．all the time B．at one time C．at a time D．at times
lied lay laid
lied lain laid
lying lying laying
lay 1. Please _____ the book where it was. lay 2. He _____ in bed all day yesterday, and that was unlike him. lied 3. The naughty boy ______ to me that the hen lying laid _____ there just now had ______ two eggs 。 4. Guangzhou ____ in the south of China. lies