英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则
一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例：
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例：
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你，要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时，这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例：
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们，已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.。
英语中的就近、就远原则以及同位语概念和练习
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for severalhours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我旳爸爸不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
不是我爸爸就是我弟兄要来。
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不但学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们旳老师也在欣赏这部影片。
当用作主语旳成份背面跟有由
but, except, besides, including,
由there be＋句Байду номын сангаас, or,
就 近 原 则
either…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接旳并列成份作主语时，
其谓语一般要与接近旳主语 保持一致。
e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.
与比较远旳那个主语保持一致，
简称“就远原则”）
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; either …or；neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则.
就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than.
as well as. in addition to. with. etc...
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道。
就远原则和就近原则短语例句
就远原则和就近原则短语例句嘿，朋友！你知道什么是就远原则和就近原则吗？这俩家伙可有意思啦！
比如说就近原则，像“Neither you nor I am right. ”（不是你对，也不是我对。
）在这个句子里，离谓语动词“am”最近的是“I”，所以就根据“I”来决定用“am”，而不是“are”，是不是很神奇？再比如“Either he or she is to clean the classroom. ”（要么他，要么她打扫教室。
）这里就是根据“she”来决定用“is”的哟！
那咱们再聊聊就远原则。
比如说“Not only you but also he likes playing football. ”（不仅你喜欢踢足球，他也喜欢。
）这里的谓语动词“likes”就是根据“he”来决定的，而不是“you”。
还有像“A woman with two children has come. ”（一位带着两个孩子的妇女来了。
）这是根据“a woman”来决定用“has”的。
你说，这就远原则和就近原则像不像两个调皮的小精灵，总是在句子里捣乱，让咱们得小心分辨？其实啊，只要咱们多做练习，多琢磨琢磨，就能轻松搞定它们！
我的观点就是，掌握就远原则和就近原则虽然一开始有点头疼，但只要下功夫，就一定能把它们拿下，为咱们的英语学习助力！。
初中英语就近原则和就远原则
初中英语就近原则和就远原则English:The near principle and far principle are two strategies used to determine the order of solving mathematical equations or problems. The near principle suggests that you should first solve or simplify the parts of the equation that are closest to the equal sign. This means dealing with operations within parentheses or brackets first, followed by exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. The far principle, on the other hand, advises solving the parts of the equation that are farthest from the equal sign first, working your way towards the equal sign. This approach involves starting with addition and subtraction, then moving on to multiplication and division, and finally addressing any exponents or operations within parentheses or brackets. Both principles aim to provide a systematic and organized approach to solving equations, helping to minimize errors and confusion.中文翻译:就近原则和就远原则是用来确定数学方程或问题求解顺序的两种策略。
连词的就近就远原则总结
学习好资料欢迎下载连词的就近就远原则总结：（1）就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or（2）就远原则：1．with,2．along with, 3．together with, 4．as well as, 5．besides, 6．like, 7．without, 8．except (but), 9．including 10．as well as；11．（together/along）with；12．rather than；13．except；14．besides；15．but；16．including；17．in addition to；18．apart from（3）用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练：(1)上周作文美词美句的复习：1．学会用多样的连词：（翻译）不仅。
就远原则就近原则的英语词组
就远原则就近原则的英语词组引言在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要表达远近关系的情况。
为了准确地描述物体、位置或行动之间的距离，我们可以使用一些与方位和距离相关的英语词组。
本文将介绍两个常用的表达远近关系的原则，即「就远原则」和「就近原则」，并列举一些相关的英语词组。
就远原则「就远原则」是指当我们描述两个或多个物体、位置或行动时，更关注远离自己或远离已知点的那个事物。
以下是一些常用的与「就远原则」相关的英语词组：1.Far from：远离2.Distant from：远离3.Far away from：远离4.Remote from：远离5.Away from：远离举个例子：•The house is far from the city center.（这所房子离市中心很远。
）•I live in a small village, far away from the noise of the city.（我住在一个小村庄，远离城市的嘈杂声。
）就近原则相对于「就远原则」，「就近原则」更注重描述拥近自己或靠近已知点的事物。
下面是一些与「就近原则」相关的英语词组：1.Near to：靠近2.Close to：靠近3.Next to：紧邻4.Adjacent to：邻近5.Proximity to：接近举个例子：•The supermarket is close to my house.（这个超市离我家很近。
）•My office is located next to the park.（我的办公室就在公园旁边。
）综合应用除了以上两个原则，我们还可以结合使用来更准确地描述距离关系。
以下是一些综合应用的英语词组：1.Not far from：离…不远2.Quite close to：相当靠近3.Just a short distance from：就在离…不远的地方4.Within walking distance of：步行可至5.In the vicinity of：在附近举个例子：•The restaurant is just a short distance from the hotel.（这家餐厅就在离酒店不远的地方。
英语知识点 主语从句、就近原则、就远原则
就近原则1、"there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.例句：①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.2、在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.例句：①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.就远原则就远原则就是依主语来决定,有：as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. With. ……例句No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道轻松一刻（简单的笑话）①Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered."You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who sells the candy."好孩子小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 7. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。 3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
就 远 原 则
2023年人教版中考英语复习就近原则和就远原则 课件
8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
8
练习 • 1.Everybody except Mike and Linda________there when the meeting began. A. are B.was C.were
D. either; or
3. — Mike, turn down the music,___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. neitห้องสมุดไป่ตู้er; nor
B. either; or
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没 错。
3
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.
2. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
— They don’t fit me well. They are ___ too long ____ too short.
英语中的就近,就远原则以及同位语概念和练习进步
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
就近原则和就远原则核心知识点课件 初高中英语衔接
两句在中文意思的表达上是一样的，但是使用的谓语动词却不
同，这是因为as well as是作为插入语存在的，而and是连接 两个平等成分存在的。 ⬇️ ⬇️ ⬇️
就远原则精讲解析
1⃣️ 例句： I, as well as he, am here.（我和他都在这 儿。）
例句解析：as well as he被两个逗号隔开，相 当于插入语的成分，as well as引导的he和I并 不处于平等的地位，as well as he只起到补充 说明的作用，实际句子的重心在I am here上， 虽然中文的翻译上，as well as也翻译成“和”， 但是as well as不像and那样表达平等关系那么 强烈。
b）英文场景: –Will you go to the party?（你去参加聚会吗？） –I'd love to. But I have an online class tonight.（我很想 去，但是我今晚有线上课）（句子重点:所以我今晚去不了聚会 了。）
所以无论是中文还是英文，but后面才是句子的重点！！
例句解析：这个句子的主语重心部分是everyone， except是“除了......”的意思，句子重点强调的是，每个人 都在教室里，主语everyone是单数概念，状语从句when 后面是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用was。
就远原则精讲解析
2⃣️ A04e.x下c载e模pt板B...
更多例句：
Everybody except you likes watching TV.
「就近原则」 「就远原则」
寻找句子真正主语才是关键
Learn More
主语重心
「就近」「就远」的核心要义
在了解「就近原则」、「就远原则」之 前，先要了解这两个原则的核心要义。
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英语中的就近原则和就远原则
由下列词语连接的并列主语：
"there be＋句型;either…or；neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;not only…but also"等。
e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关
②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is(are)a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则.
就远原则就是依主语来决定,有
as much as.rather than.more than.no less than.as well as.in addition to.with.etc...
No one except(but)me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道
一、就近原则：
由or, either…or, neither…or, not…but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中，有时也一律用复数谓语（注：在考试时最好避免使用）。
如：
Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话，是会要喝酒的。
二、就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。
如：
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。