前景基础英语综合教程教师用书(复旦第四册)
前景基础英语综合教程学生用书（复旦第四册）
前景基础英语综合教程学⽣⽤书（复旦第四册）Unit One LoveDialogueOn Friend and LoveA: Hi, guy, what kinds of qualities do you look for in your friend?B: I like people who are open and friendly. They should be sincere, and I believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed.A: I don’t like making friends with dishonest people. Honesty is very important to me. B: Yeah, without honesty there is no trust in friendship.A: What about love? What’s important in your attitude towards love?B: Love is about mutual understanding and respect. Love isn’t about how to find out the similarities, it’s about how to respect the differences!A: Well said!B: Love is all between the two. I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.A: Love is really great!New Wordsmutual /’mju:t?u?l/ a. 共同的, 相互的similarity /?simi’l?riti/n. 相似, 类似Phrases & Expressionsin need 需要find out 发现；查明Complete the following dialogue according to the hints given below. A: Hi, guy, (你看起来不开⼼). What happened?B: Nothing good. I just had a little (和……拌嘴) my girlfriend. A: What’s the trouble?B: She complained much about ___________________(我的着装风格). I like casual dress too much.A: __________________________(这不是⼤问题). You should have a talk with her. Maybe you should (做出⼀些改变).B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll give it a try.Create a new dialogue according to the situation given below.Nate just got a part-time job in KFC. You met him at the Internet café and talked with him about his experience. Please make a dialogue about the talk between you and Nate.TextFind Lasting LoveA healthy, loving relationship can enhance many aspects of your life, from your emotional and mental well-being to your physical health and overall happiness.Life as a single person offers many rewards; however, if you’re ready to share your life with someone and want to build a lasting, worthwhile relationship, life as a single person can also be very frustrating.For many of us, finding someone we want to share our lives with can seem like an impossible task. Even if you have a history of relationships that don’t last or if you feel burned out by traditional and online dating, you can still learn how to find lasting love.Finding the right romantic partner is often a difficult journey. Perhaps you grew up in a household where there was no role model of a solid, healthy relationship and you doubt that such a thing even exists. Or maybe your dating history consists only of short, abrupt relationships and you don’t know how to make a relationship last. You could be attracted to the wrong type of person or making the same bad choices, due to an unresolved issue from your past. Whatever the case may be, it’s important to believe that a healthy romantic relationship for you exists in the future.It’s important to recognize that relationships are never perfect and always require lots of work, compromise, and a willingness to resolve conflict in a positive way. To find and build any relationship worth keeping, you may need to start by re-assessing some of your misconceptions about dating and relationships that can prevent you from finding lasting love.New Wordsenhance /in’hɑ:ns/vt.提⾼, 加强aspect /’?spekt/ n.⽅⾯emotional /i’m?u??nl/ a.感情的, 情绪的overall /’?uv?r?:l/ a.全部的, 总体的reward /ri’w?:d/n.报答, 赏⾦, 报酬frustrate /fr?s’treit/ vt.挫败, 使沮丧household /’haush?uld/n.家庭, 户romantic /r?’m?ntik/ a.浪漫的consist /k?n’sist/ vi. 由 ... 组成, 构成abrupt /?’br?pt/ a.突然的, 意外的unresolved /’?nri’z?lvd/ a.未解决的issue /’i?ju:/n.议题, 问题recognize /’rek?gnaiz/ vt.认出, 意识到compromise /’k?mpr?maiz/ n. 妥协, 折衷willingness /’wili?nis/ n. 乐意, 愿意resolve /ri’z?lv/ vt. 解决assess /?’ses/ v. 评定, 评估misconception /’misk?n’sep??n/n.误解prevent /pri’vent/ v. 预防, 防⽌Expressionsburn out 失去兴趣consist of 由…构成due to 由于prevent from 阻⽌ExercisesTask 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.1. What can a healthy and loving relationship enhance?2. Why finding the right romantic partner is often a difficult journey?3. What does a relationship require of?4. What may you need to do to find and build any relationship worth keeping?5. What can prevent you from finding lasting love?Task 2 Find the right definition in Column B that matches the word in Column A.Column A Column B1. enhance a. sudden and unexpected2. assess b. make up3. abrupt c. improve; make things better4. consist d. misunderstanding5. misconception e. keep from6. prevent f. evaluate7.willingness g. of body8. resolve h. intention9. physical i. total; whole10. overall j. settle; handle; deal withTask 3 Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary.1. It’s healthier to release __________ than to bottle it up.2. Derik has a weird hair style and enjoys a great __________ on campus.3. She looks at the house and __________ its market value.4. Huge efforts are made to __________ the problem.5. He doesn’t look good, because he’s suffering from severe __________ disorder.6. Passing the English examination should __________ your chances of getting the post.7. Nobody can __________ him from running the risk.8. How many players does a baseball team __________ of?9. It is said that Frenchmen are the most __________ people in the world.10. Women are often said to be more __________ than men.Task 4 Fill in the blanks according to the following passage.The Magical Ingredients of Love RelationshipsLove is such a powerful human emotion that experts are constantly studying it. They’ve discovered that love has three main qualities:1.Attraction is the "chemistry" part of love. It’s all about the physical interestthat two people have in each other. Attraction is also what’s behind the nervous-but-excited way we feel when that person is near.2. Closeness is the bond that develops when we share thoughts and feelings that we don ’t share with anyone else. When you have this feeling of closeness with your boyfriend or girlfriend, you feel supported, cared for, understood, and acceptedfor who you are. Trust is a big part of this.3. Commitment is the promise to stick by the other person through the ups and downs of the relationship.These three qualities can be combined in different ways to make different kinds of relationships. For example, closeness without attraction is the kind of love we feel for best friends. We share secrets and personal stuff with them, and they stand by us. But we are not romantically interested in them.Attraction without closeness is more like a crush. You ’re attracted to someone physically but don ’t know the person well enough yet to feel the closeness that comes from sharing personal experiences and feelings.Romantic love is when attraction and closeness are combined. For people falling in love for the first time, itcan be hard to tell the difference between the intense, new feelings of physical attraction and the deeper closeness that goes with being in love.Task 5 Translate the following into English or Chinese.1. 航班因糟糕的天⽓⽽取消。
21世纪大学实用英语 综合教程第四册 课后答案 (翟象俊 著) 复旦大学出版社.DOC
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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4册答案_复旦大学出版社
Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where n ecessary.1. forbade2. mourning3. charge4. accumulate5. begged6. declared7. n arrow8. penniless9. unioading 10. stolen 11. absenee 12. faithfully6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where n ecessary.1. a good deal of2. speak of3. lea ning on4. stood on his feet5. at (the) most6. both …and7. counted out8. with the help of9. heard of 10. be blessed with10. Tran slate the followi ng sen ten ces into En glish.1. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has bee n heard of him so far.3. The boss has n ever bee n so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed work ing.5. The old man? _s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 25. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where n ecessary.1. statistics2. versions3. legal4. adventurous5. fate6. indeed7. chatting8. online 9. owed 10. I nternet 11.Hopefully 12. expe nses6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.I. insisted on 2. gave …notice 3. base •••on 4. from the beginning 5. in the middle of6. take … off from work7. every so often8. fell asleep9. conform to 10. leave for II. Translate the following sentences into English.1. He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son ofa banker.3. Mary left her husband because she couldn't stand his cruelty any longer.4. One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5. When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first cameto college.6. I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.Unit 35. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. concert2. virtually3. genuine4. applaud5. performance6. conclude7. distinguished 8. instrument 9. instructed 10. absorb 11. Evidently 12. favorite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. At last2. be capable of3. was fond of4. came to its feet5. be turned off6. in panic7. go on to8. work out9. was … engaged in 10. reach for10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2. Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3. He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4. Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he's virtually deaf.?±Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.5. Don? T you thi nk it? _s un safe to con elude hastily whe n we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?6. She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note. It was her first timeto touch a musical instrument.Unit 45. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. article2. savings3. generous4. adopted5. conceited6. functions7. tape8. headlines 9. donate 10. Entrance 11. press 12. monthly6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. turned around2. talk into3. got around to4. his heart set on5. in turn6. give back7. comes up 8. by hand 9. adds to 10. pack into10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2. She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3. When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.4. His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.5. When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6. Since he is so stubbor n, I don?"t intend to talk him in to con sideri ng oursuggestion, either.Unit 55. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. endless2. revise3. anticipate4. voluntary5. beforehand6. income7. inner8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. ended up2. care for3. make room for4. was responsible for5. by nature6. find their voices7. make the most of8. step out of10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave uphis secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the ? °rat race.?±4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.Unit 65. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. custom2. had intended3. emphasized4. method5. appointment6. election7. paused 8. preparation 10. dislike 11. hobby 12. unite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. am inclined to2. disagreed on3. on the other hand4. have nothing to do with5. made an effort6. com mon ground7. leave …with8. no better tha n10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2. I'll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3. In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4. Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5. We're not here to talk about what divides us. We're here to find the things that bind us together.6. In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 75. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. urgent2. submit3. noble4. have deteriorated5. immediate6. discern7. mix8. former 9. summarized 10. unbearable 11. were voted 12. overturn6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. open to2. participate in3. on hand4. From then on5. up until then6. en route7. in …need of 8. as long as10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, atwenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.2. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life's career.3. Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.4. After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the ? °Blood for Britain? ±campaign.5. At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.6. In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.Unit 85. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. international2. atmosphere3. afford4. voyage5. exhibition6. Monument7. sightseeing 8. destination 9. nowadays 10. remote 11. principal 12. employed 13. attracts6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. Apart from2. Of course3. set aside4. caters to5. made arrangements for6. to name just a few7. choose from8. in addition to10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The restaurant caters to both local people and foreign guests because it provides customers with all kinds of food to choose from.2. In additi on to the Monument to the People? Y Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.3. The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.4. Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.5. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist destinations in Beijing. Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.6. I can?Y tafford the time to go traveling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.。
综合教程第四册2.4.5.6
综合教程第四册2.4.5.6Unit 21.Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant ,productivity increases.2.Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon .It’s difficult at the moment to assess its effects.3.All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world.4.Since sending her child to the kindergarten ,she has been delighted to see a(n) gradual change in the boy’s character ;he seems lessself-centered now.5.As an active environmentalist ,Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.6.Quills were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the advent of steel pens in the middle 19th century.7.Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to product the “perfect ”Human being?8.In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal respect within and out of the government.9.His political views are rather extreme ;I hate to discuss anything with him.10.The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty after a couple of hours.11.The consumer boom of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities around the county.12.You shouldn’t use “yours faithfully ”-- it’s too formal for his kind of personal letter.13.According to a(n) survey among 1000 residents ,garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.14.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recentyears.Similarly ,fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.15.The technicians are working hard to modify the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.16.In my childhood memories ,we were living a(n) rough but happylife ,with no luxuries to speak of.1.The two runners reached the finish line almost at the same time ;who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye.2.As a result of the recent financial collapse ,many people are stuck with worthless investments.3.The survey suggests that many college students don’t know for certain what kind of job is suitable for them.4.You can ask him again if you like ,but it would make no difference -- he will still say no to you .5.The doctor explained that on average people who don’t smoke arehealthier than those who do.6.I’m familiar with the operating system installed on the computer ,but when it comes to repairing the machine I don’t know a thing.7.Although peasants in some areas are better off now ,those in many other areas still live in poverty.8.The new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be built into the work contract.9.As they are discussing influential modern artists ,three names immediately come to mind.10.I don’t know the exact number ,but there are close tothree million unemployed at present.11.Considering the recent storms and landslides ,I am certainly not in favor of an outing in this weather.Unit 41.Nearly 6million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood ,and there is a real danger of mass starvation.2.It’s incredible that when he gambled ,he always won ,whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.3.The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary work and render social services in the less developed regions.4.Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusks.5.Wines can be classified as dry ,medium or sweet according to their sugar content.6.Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833 ,and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from America to settle down on their land.7.Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation -- the division between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.8.The mass media commented that the young man’s suicide was nothing but a senseless waste of his life.9.The younger generation should not just seek for the latestfashions ;they should have long-term commitment and try to live a worthy life.10.There’s absolutely no coordination between the different work teams -- we don’t know what others are doing.11.As witnesses to the accident ,we were asked to makewritten declarations of what we had seen.12.The police still don’t know who committed the burglary ,but it is reported one of the suspects is a loafer by the name of Bill Jones.13.Now that my parents-in-law have decided to live with us ,we are now faced with the necessity to purchase a larger apartment close to thecampus.14.It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 8 and 15 likes to play video games but such games are only moderately popular among girls of the same age group.15.He was a really considerate friend -- always available to help at the slightest hint of trouble.16.A survey shows that a considerable number of people object to the government’s immigration policy.17.This is a new pain-killing drug which came into use only six months ago ,so it’s too early evaluate its effectiveness now.18.She derived great satisfaction from playing the violin in her adulthood ,even though she used to get bored with it when she was in her late teens.1.In view of her outstanding academic achievements and other qualities ,she stands a great chance of being admitted to one of the world’s best universities.2.His recent mismanagement of the company has ruled out the possibility of getting promoted to the top management.3.The expedition consist /consists of five Europeans ,two Australians and ten Chinese.4.It’s g ood to see Tom looking so happy now after all the sufferings hehas gone through in the last few years.5.When he competed at Stockholm Olympics ,Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player in the strict sense because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.6.At a guess ,I’d say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in the Red Sea.7.The traditional practice that the father earns a living for the family and the mother stays at home is out of date as more and more women have joined the workforce.8.Even if her suggestion does not coincide with what you have in mind ,I would advise you to accept it.9.The tennis player had gone in for all the major tennis events before she defeated her opponents and won the championship.10.They appreciate each other because they are both the sort of people who just can’t let go once they have got their teeth to something.Unit 51.I don’t think it necessary to furnish our apartment a second time since we sell it soon.2.He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.3.To reduce the risks of railway accidents ,we spend over ten million yuan on maintaining the railway lines every year.4.My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives.For one thing ,they never discarded anything that was still of use ;for another ,they never purchased things on impulse.5.The government has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6.As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad ,they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselvesand have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.7.My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the original paint off the walls before they started painting.8.When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials in terms of equipment ,we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9.The Jones purchased a second-hand car for ＄1200;it wasa real bargain ,but I wonder how long it will last.10.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time.If you cannot understand the original ,you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11.Sam sa id to the girl ,“I will trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.”12.Since you’ve decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house ,you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings.13.Representatives from the two nations had worked together on numerous occasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.14.When the factory closed ,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value.15.I think it plain wrong to play loud music in the dorm when others are already asleep.16.The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to tackle it.17.The children are busy rolling ,folding ,and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.1.My sister is very economical and saving money seems tocome naturally to her ;she always keep track of all the money she spends.2.My parents failed to show up at the commencement ;it turns out that their flight was delayed for 8 hours.3.Eric was a very shy boy ,so much so that he even refused to strip downto his underwear for his medical examination.4.John began to take an interest in politics when he was at secondary school ;no wonder he became a Congressman at the age of 35.5.They are going to let us use their laboratory ,and in return we must let them share the results of the research.6.His action is all of a piece with what he has been saying he will do for the past few months ;he is a man of his word.7.The winner was asked to write out numerous forms before he could get the award.8.The young couple often eat out ,for neither of them is interested in home cooking.9.After so many twists and turns in his life ,he learned never to look back with regret.10.The doctor advised that he cut out smoking or give it up completely for the sake of his health.Unit 61.It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the streets of london ,but these days it’s becoming increasingly commonplace.2.Those psychologists believe that one’s childhood experiences will have a(n) enduring influence on his or her future work and personality.3.As the music started ,the lights in the theater began to dim.4.As a fresh graduate ,jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world.5.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her ;because she won’t tolerate any imperfection in her won or anyone else’s work.6.The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital.7.At the last ring of the bell ,all the people at the party joined in with abandon ,shouting joyfully and merrily ,to welcome the arrival of the new year.8.We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people.9.He’s been voted as head of the department since he’s young and dynamic and will be a great leader.10.It seems to me that novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his work.11.Our car broke down ,so we had to rent a car ,which was a(n) additional financial burden on my family.12.Jim had high aspiration to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.13.She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education.14.Keen to preserve his integrity as an actor ,he refused several well-paid commercial advertisement offers.15.He has remained faithful to the president’s administration when so many others have spoken out against it.16.The president of the university promised that once he had committed to this course of action ,he would try his best to have it fulfilled.1.He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctorsdon’t expect him to live on.2.Jack was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawn upon him that he’d left the cheque book at home.3.No matter what hardship I may encounter in my life ,I will always try to live by what I believe in.4.In his poems everyday reality is invested with a sense of wonder and delight.5.The elderly generally prefer to hold fast to their traditional lifestyle rather than adapt themselves to changes.6.All to oft en it’s the parents who get blamed for their children’s inappropriate behavior.7.He was forced to step aside from his post due to his delayed response to the disaster.8.After winning the national championship ,he set out to break the world record for the 1500-meter race.9.You can look for work at home by logging on to our website ,so that you can avoid the trouble travel to and fro.10.If you want to achieve certain goals in your trade ,you have to work at it with all your heart and soul.。
前景基础英语综合教程教师用书(复旦第四册)
Unit One LoveDialogue设计思路●友谊与爱情是人们生活中经常永恒的话题，也是大学校园的常见现象。
树立正确的交友观和爱情观也是大学生素质养成的重要内容。
通过对话的方式，让学生表述自己关于友情与爱情的看法。
参考教法●让学生搜集关于友谊与爱情的名言警句作为谈论的依据。
教师可以给出以下参考：Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world.Without confidence there is no friendship.Friendship is like money, easier made than kept.The course of true love never did run smooth.Good pany on the road is the shortest cut.A friend is a present which you give yourself.The best proof of love is trust.●学生根据自己的理解，总结树立正确的交友观和爱情观所必需的因素。
给出以下参考词汇供学生讨论，如：trust, mutual understanding, honesty, help each other, love birds, cyber love, virtual love, find a mate, dating, propose on campus, candle dinner, romantic等。
Language Points in the Dialogue1.quality n. degree of goodness or worthe.g. He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔细检查家俱的质量。
21世纪大学实用英语 综合教程第四册 7单元课后习题答案 复旦大学出版 主编 翟象俊
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The Springarn Medal
Given by the NAACP — the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People （ 全 国 有 色 人 种 促 进 会 ） , the Springgarn Medal has recognized the highest achievement by black Americans since 1915. Over the years the Springarn Medal has come to signify the highest honor available from the NAACP. Although the significance of the organization declined with the culmination of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, the Springarn Medal remains a coveted award. Past winners include statesmen (Ralph Bunche, Martin Luther King), musicians (Marian Anderson, Duke Ellington), authors (Maya Angelou, Alex Haley), politicians (Barbara Jordan, Andrew Young), civil rights leaders (Medger Evans, Rosa Parks), athletes (Jackie Robinson, Hank Aaron), and entertainers (Paul Robeson, Bill Cosby).
新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书Unit1
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaBackground informationAbout the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published inSeptember 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and inBritain in particular, for a number of years there has been a rising number of students who go to universityand therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates finding a job becameharder in 2008–2009 because the economic downturn – then a recession – meant that many employers werereducing their workforce. After their final exams, some students rested in the summer before looking for jobsand then they found that it was difficult to find employment in their field or at the level they wanted. Thearticle addresses the problems of such new graduates who might be stuck at home and advises their parentsto be there for their children (ie to be available if their children want to talk about the problem or if theyneed help). The article recommends finding work in a bar or supermarket rather than sitting unemployedat home since this is more likely to lead to better employment later. The style is partly of a report, but alsoof a humorous comment for light entertainment (seen in the jokey language and problem-solving advice to parents).Why finding a job in 2008 is so difficult for university graduates?Universities in Europe, particularly in Britain, have expanded greatly in the last fifteen years (over 45% ofyoung adults now go on to higher education), so there are more graduates looking for jobs. This competitive situation became a lot worse in 2008 onwards with the credit crunch and economic depression, which meantthat there were fewer jobs available and a rise in unemployment. Thus new graduates have to be activeto seek a job, they need to fill in many application forms and try to get job interviews: they won’t findemployment by lying on the sofa at home.Culture pointshonours degree: Traditionally, in the British university system, BA and BSc honours degrees are awardedin different categories: a first class degree (written using Roman numbers as I), a second (divided into two subcategories, written as IIii and IIii, which are called “a two one” and “a two two”), a third (written III) anda pass degree. Most people get a second. There are also ordinary degrees with more general courses of study without these categories.Generation Y and Grunt: The main idea here is that there is a succession of different generations orcohorts of adults who come into the workforce in North America which are given different informal namesto characterize them. First, “Baby boomers” were born in the great increase (the boom) of birt hs after WorldWar II (1946–1960), followed by “Generation X” people (born 1960–1980) who were said to bring newattitudes of being independent, informal, entrepreneurial, and expected to get skills and have a career before them. “GenerationY” or the “Millenial Generation” (born 1980s and 1990s and becoming adult in the new millenium) are now making up an increasing percentage of the workforce; they are said to be spoilt by doting parents, to have structured lives, to be used to teamwork and diverse people in a multicultural society. Inthe passage, this generation is now becoming (morphing into) Generation Grunt, which is an ironic namereferring to repetitive, low status, routine or mindless work – this may be the only work available to some graduates, who may have to take very ordinary jobs to get experience before they find something moresuitable. “Grunt” also refers to coarse behaviour or bad manners and to the deep sound that is made by a pig;when people “grunt” they express disgust but do not communi cate with words – this may be how the parentsof new graduates think their children communicate with them!A comprehensive refers to a British type of secondary school which became popular in the1960s. Before thatthere were academic “grammar schools” and more general “secondary modern” schools for those who didnot pass the grammar school entrance tests, but the comprehensive schools were designed for all students ina social philosophy of bringing diverse students together whether they were academic or not. Those studentswho went to a comprehensive school probably felt that had to study particularly hard (I worked my backsideoff) to get to university, compared to those who went to grammar schools where all students were academic –comprehensive students felt they had to struggle to get to university.Chicken suit This refers to a large yellow costume that someone wears which makes the person look like agiant chicken. Before he became a famous actor, Brad Pitt once dressed in such a costume when he had a job advertising for a restaurant called El Pollo Loco (The Crazy Chicken’ in Spanish) – the job meant that he hadto walk around the streets like a chicken to attract customers to come to the restaurant.Language points1 Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to theodd party, began to fade. Until now. (Para 1)The parents paid a lot of money for their son’s university fees and living expenses (so that he could eatwell) and for occasional social events – at graduation these memories of money were mostly forgottenbecause the parents were proud. But now the parents are thinking of money again because the son doesn’thave a job and doesn’t seem to be actively seeking one.2 This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt.(Para 2)The distinguished son of Generation X (of the parents’ generation who worked hard, got jobs, and hadgood careers and expected their son to do the same) has changed into a member of Generation Grunt – hedoesn’t seem to communicate much, lies around and doesn’t get a job (or can only do a low status routingjob).3 I passed the exams, but at the interviews they accused me of being ‘too detached’ and talking inlanguage that was ‘too technocratic’, which I didn’t think possible, but obviously it is. (Para 5)He passed the entrance exams for a government post, but he was criticized in the selection interviews:They said he was detached (not personally involved) and too technocratic (he used the language of atechnical expert or high authority). As a new graduate he probably wanted to show his expertise in hislanguage so he can’t understand this criticism.4 For the rest it is 9-to-5 “chilling” before heading to the pub. (Para 6)The others who do not have a routine low status job (like stacking goods on a supermarket shelf) chill outall day (they spend their time casually relaxing –they don’t look for work) and go to pub for a drink in theevening.5 I went to a comprehensive and I worked my bac kside off to go to a good university …(Para 6)He went to a school for students of all abilities (not to a special school for academic students) and so hehad to work very hard to enter a good university: Your backside means your bottom – the part of yourbody that you sit on – to work your backside off is informal and it means you work very hard indeed.6 … but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky toadvise him on how to proceed. (Para 7)The mother has always had a full-time job (presumably the father is also working full-time), so she doesnot have relevant personal experience. For her, it is tricky to give advice (difficult to do).7 Carry on life as normal and don’t allow them to abuse your bank accoun t or sap your reserve ofemotional energy. (Para 11)The advice from Gael Lindenfield here is that parents should live as usual. They should neither let theirchildren spend the parents’ money unnecessarily, nor let the problem take away all their energy an demotions. Sap their reserve means use up their store of emotional energy.8 After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into the saddle. (Para 12)Then the parents should gently push their children firmly so that they get back into control of their lives. Reading and understanding2 Choose the best answer to the questions.Teaching tipsGo over the correct answers with Ss and ask them to explain why the other answers are wrong (See below).1 Why hasn’t Jack Goodwin got a job yet?(a) He doesn’t have a very good degree.(No, he has a 2:1 which is considered a good degree. )(b) He refuses to apply for jobs with low salaries.(He feels he should get a better job after studying at university.)(c) It isn’t easy to get a job in the current fi nancial climate.(This may be true but the passage does not mention this.)(d) He prefers to stay at home and help his family.(No, he doesn’t seem to be helping his family: he watches TV and talks to friends.)2 How does he spend a typical day?(a) Doing a temporary job.(No, some of his friends are working in temporary jobs but he doesn’t want to do this.)(b) Watching television.(He watches TV a lot.)(c) Queuing up in the university careers service.(No, he went there once but he didn’t want to queue s o he walked away.)(d) Preparing for the next job interview.(No, he doesn’t seem to be preparing for interviews.)3 How do most of his friends spend the day?(a) They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening.(All except one of them do nothing except chill, then they go to the pub.)(b) They do outdoor activities such as sailing.(No, none of them seem to do outdoor activities; there is no mention of sailing.)(c) They are forced to work by their parents.(No, only one of them has been forced out to stack shelves by his parents; the others seem to be like Jack.)(d) They do part-time jobs such as working in a bar.(No, the text mentions bar work but none of Jack’s friends seem to do this work.)4 How are Jack’s parents helping him?(a) By looking for jobs for him.(No, Jack has tried to get a job himself; there’s nothing here about his parents helping him look for a job.)(b) By paying for a trip to South America.(No, although he is going on a three-week trip to South America, the passage does not say that Jack’s parents have paid for this.)(c) By gradually making him more financially aware.(The passage does not say so explicitly, but this is the implication about the cut-off point after thetrip when he may be expected to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.)(d) By threatening to throw him out of the house.(No, they haven’t threatened to do this, but they definitely want him to work after he gets back from his trip.)5 What does Gael Lindenfield say about Jack’s parents?(a) They ha ve not really understood Jack’s problems.(No, she doesn’t say this; she says they must balance being positive with not making life too comfortable. This doesn’t mean they haven’t understood Jack’s problems.)(b) They have made life too comfortable for Jack.(No, she says they must balance comfort with being positive. This doesn’t necessarily mean that they have already made life too comfortable for Jack.)(c) The approach they have chosen is the right one.(She says they have struck exactly the right note.)(d) They need help from a psychologist.(No, she doesn’t say this.)6 What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt have in common?(a) They all did bar work before going to university.(No, we don’t know from the passage if any of them did this.)(b) They took part in protests against nuclear power plants.(No, we don’t know is any of them did this)(c) They learnt to act by dressing up as giant chickens.(No, only Brad Pitt did this.)(d) They all did temporary jobs at one stage in their lives.(This is right, although they all had completely different temporary jobs.)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It isn’t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got be tter completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want to, or (b) help you bylistening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a senseof satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or(b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Reading and interpreting8 Answer the questions.1 “Will he ever get a job?” Who is asking this question? What mood does it express?The parents are asking this because the paragraph is addressed to parents (earlier it sa ys “your graduate son”). The mood seems to express patience or resignation because the word “ever” suggests that gettinga job will take a long time.2 Who describes Generation Y as “rebels without a cause”? Is it a fair description?This is the writer’s d escription to indicate that this generation is rebelling against parents or society,but they have nothing particular to rebel against. This doesn’t seem very fair because the students are trying to find work –it is just that they don’t like their parents nagging them. So they are a bit rebellious against their parents, but no more than that.3 Jack “walked into the university careers service and straight back out again”. What does this suggest about Jack’s character?It suggests that Jack is not very determined. As soon as he saw the queue he left without waiting and without trying to ask about jobs or careers.4 Jack spent the summer “hiding”. Hiding from what? Why are quotation marks used?Probably this means he was hiding from the world of work, staying at home and not looking for a job. The quotation marks tell us that he wasn’t literally hiding, he just spent a lot of time at home.5 How is Mrs Goodwin’s point of view affected by her own personal experience?In one way her experience hasn’t affected he r attitude: She left school and went immediately to a job (without going to university) and has been working full-time since then and yet she is sympathetic and takes a soft line.6 How is Lindenfield’s point of view affected by her own personal experience?Her personal experience was that she worked in a bar before finding her first proper job as an aerial photographic assistant. So she says such work is a great networking opportunity. If new graduates are good at such work and bright, cheerful and polite, they will soon be promoted. Her personal experience thus reflects – or perhaps has created – her point of view.7 What would the first two paragraphs have focused on if they had been presented from the point of view of the students rather than the parents?The first two paragraphs would have focused on the need for the new graduates to rest for a bit after their hard studies. It is OK for students to relax with the TV or to socialize with friends for a while, then they can start a serious search for employment after that.Active reading (2)If you ask meBackground informationThis is an informal and personalized account of an economics graduate who gets a job in a pub for a year and then has an opportunity to be successful (a lucky break). She works in a L ondon pub called “The Salisbury”or “The Marquis Salisbury”, named after someone who was the British Prime Minister three times between 1885 and 1902 and whose family once owned the pub’s land. The 100 year old pub is in Leadenhall Street, just off the Charing Cross Road and Leicester Square. Daytime customers can get a pub lunch and evening customers include many office workers and theatre goers (the pub is near many West End theatres). The interior of this pub is dazzling, with large mirrors, cut glass and a mahogany décor.British pubs are often named after famous people (Robin Hood, The Duke of Wellington) or royalty (The Queen’s Arms, the Prince of Wales) or historical symbols (The Rose and Crown to represent King Edward III, The Royal Oak to represent King Charles II who once hid in a large oak tree). Other names often include colours and animals (The Red Bull, The Black Horse, The Golden Lion, The Swan) or symbols of traditional trades (The Compasses for carpenters, The Three Hammers for blacksmiths, The Three Tuns for winemakers). As the pub is a social place to meet as well as a place to get a drink, people often play games like dominoes or darts or join a quiz or competition. A common expression is to “go down the pub” or “go round to the local” (bot h meaning to go to the local pub).Culture pointspub in London: A pub is a place where people go for a drink and to meet friends and socialize. People can play games – such as darts, cards, dominoes – in a pub and pubs often have quiz nights, with prizes for thewinners, and live music (See also Background information)The Salisbury is a well-known pub in central London (See also Background information)London School of Economics is a distinguished university in central London, famous for social sciences. Language points1 If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. (Para 1)In my opinion (If you ask me introduces an opinion), real life is not everything that people say it is. If athing is cracked up to be, people normally praise it but in the opinion of the speaker they are wrong.2 … spending money when you don’t have any is dead easy. (Para 7)Dead here means very. For example, we can say dead tired (exhausted), a dead loss (a complete loss or useless), a dead weight (very heavy, difficult to lift).3 What were the odds on anyone being so nice? (Para 11)What are the chances that someone would be so nice? The writer is emphasizing here that such kindness is very unusual.4 … looking back after all these years, you only need one or two break s in your life to succeed.(Para 13)A break here means a chance to be successful. A lucky break is an unexpected opportunity.Reading and understanding2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What did the writer want to do after finishing her degree?(a) To do an MA at the London School of Economics.(b) To earn some money to pay off her loan.(c) To start working as soon as possible.(d) To return home and help her mother.2 Why did she ask for a job in The Salisbury?(a) She was hungry and thirsty.(b) She thought it would lead to better things.(c) She was a friend of the landlord.(d) She had the idea when she saw the landlord working.3 What did she buy with her first salary?(a) A bunch of flowers.(b) A CD and a plant for the flat she lived in.(c) A ham sandwich and a glass of beer.(d) She didn’t have any money left after paying the bills.4 Why did Tony give her £20,000?(a) He found out it was her birthday and wanted to help.(b) He trusted her and thought it would help her.(c) He wanted her to leave the pub and work for him.(d) He was secretly in love with her.5 What did she do with the money?(a) She used it to pay for her course at the LSE.(b) She lost a lot of it in the 2008 stock market crash.(c) She invested it and paid back Tony and other investors.(d) She used it to start her own business.6 Why was Tony pleased when she repaid the loan?(a) He had had an accident and needed the money for a wheelchair.(b) It meant that he would be able to see her again.(c) It proved that he had been right to invest in her.(d) She paid back the loan with a lot of interest.3 Work in pairs and answer the questions.What do we know about the writer’s:1 family background?Her mother had worked hard for 15 years to support her education but couldn’t afford any further support. Her father wasn’t around most of the time. He didn’t have any money because he spent it on gambling on dog racing or drinking in pubs.2 career as a student?She had a good degree in economics and wanted to study for a masters course at the London School of Economics.3 ambition?She wanted to get a job in finance or investments in London because then she would be able to use her degree.4 appreciation of other people?She appreciated Mike’s friendliness with customers and his s kill, and she appreciated Tony as a nice person; later she appreciated the trust of Tony and his friends5 love life?We don’t know much about this, except that she doesn’t like boys to hassle her. She thinks they are immature.6 financial expertise?It must be quite good: She invested the £20,000 and made enough profit to pay the money back with interest and set up her own company.7 sense of responsibility?She has a strong sense of responsibility because she paid back the money to the investors and paid theman annual interest for the loan.8 philosophy of life?She believes that you should work hard; you may need one or two breaks to succeed but you should know how to use the breaks. You should be honest and responsible with people who trust you.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone’s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.Teaching tipsWhen Ss have completed the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate words, ask them to practice reading the dialogue, trying to make their reading sound as conversational as possible. Choose a pair to perform their reading to the class. The class listens and gives the performing pair a rating on a scale of 1-10 for fluency and naturalness.A After three years at univers ity, I’m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it’s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn’t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don’t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn’t much after they’d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or(b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers mostoften?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly tothem?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the placehappier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the bigwide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression(banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god,when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to thereader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here “kind of” is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing som ething is general, vague ornot definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I coulduse my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it’s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it’s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).9 Answer the questions.1 What is the focus of each section of the story?• The first part is the background before the story really begins. It focuses on the writer’s financialproblems after graduation and on her need to work since her family cannot support her.• The second part focuses on nice people who help the writer, mainly on Mike who gives her a job in apub.• In the third part, the focus is on the writer’s sad feelings on her birthday and how she tells Tony hertroubles. He talks to some friends and gets her a £20,000 loan to set up a business.• In the fourth part, the writer is looking back some years later. She has her masters degree and has a jobin an investment bank and has used the loan to set up her own company. The focus is on the twist inthe story, where the situation is reversed: Tony is disabled after an accident and needs the repaymentof the loan to adapt his house for his disability.• The last two main sentences are also introduced by “If you ask me,” This is a coda (a finishing phraseor two) about investing in people.2 How does the time context change from one section to the next?The first section gives the background before the writer finds a job, in the past before the time of thestory. The second section is in the past, showing how she ot a job. The third section, still in the past,shows the particular event of how she got a lucky break through Tony’s help. In the fourth section, thetime is in the present, with the writer looking back after some years. She tells us what happened and her。
综合教程Book4Unit4Vocabulary
综合教程Book4Unit4VocabularyWords and ExpressionsParagraph 1dispatch: v.send sb. / sth. somewhere, especially for a special purposee.g.Even the air force was mobilized to dispatch relief to the quake-stricken area.The government was preparing to dispatch 4,000 soldiers to search the island.constitute: v.a. [linking verb, not in progressive] be considered to be sth.e.g.Failing to complete the work constitutes a breach of the employment contract.Nitrogen constitutes 78% of the earth’s atmosphere.b. if several people or things constitute sth., they are the parts that form ite.g.We must redefine what constitutes a family.It is up to the teacher to decide what constitutes satisfactory work.Practice: Translate the following sentence into English.西海角省（Western Cape）的大部分居民是有色人种。
Colored people constitute a majority of the population in Western Cape.brand: v. label or mark with or as if with a brand to describe sb. or sth. as a very bad type of person or thing, often unfairly Collocation: brand sb. as sth.brand sth. with sth. (often in passive)e.g.They branded the cattle one by one.The US administration recently branded him as a war criminal.Note:brand: n. a type of product made by a particular companyPractice:Translate the following sentence into English.我很高兴地告诉您，你们的“永久”牌自行车已成为我方市场上最畅销的商品之一。
全大学进阶英语综合教程第四册
全大学进阶英语综合教程第四册
“全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第四册”SPOC以《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程》第4册为依托，结合教材内容和教学实践经验，通过模块化的学习设计，针对学生普遍存在问题的知识点进行深度解读和有效梳理，旨在帮助学习者把握重点难点，掌握实用技巧，提高语言理解力和运用能力。
本册书6个单元，每单元分4个模块，分别是课文讲解，词汇语法、翻译和写作。
课程教学团队由内蒙古大学外国语学院15名经验丰富的一线教师组成。
根据教学模块组建专门的教学团队。
课文讲解团队通过教授阅读技巧，分析文章结构，解读文章主旨，帮助学习者突破阅读障碍，解决阅读中抓不住重点、理不清脉络的问题。
同时对文中的长难句也进行了详细的分析和解读。
在教学中，词汇语法团队结合语境，深入挖掘，通过举例说明、追根溯源，帮助学习者重拾词汇学习热情，引导学习者灵活运用语法知识，重建掌握语法的信心。
翻译团队注重中英文语言表达的差异，运用语法成分分析，有效解决翻译问题，提高学习者的翻译水平。
写作团队注重文章的结构和遣词造句，融合了文体写作和过程写作的理念，旨在有效化解学习者的写作焦虑，提升写作体验。
新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit3课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit3课文翻译Translation of the passagesActive reading (1)时装潮流50年1960 至2010 年间的时装史存在着两个不可忽略或不可低估的不变因素：一是无处不在的牛仔裤，二是女装裙摆的升降。
牛仔裤是用粗斜纹布做的，早在16 世纪末法国就有了这种布料。
直到19 世纪中叶，李维·施特劳斯发现在加州淘金热中劳动的矿工很需要用这种耐用布料做成的牛仔裤，他还用铆钉来加固裤子。
直到1950 年代，蓝色粗斜纹布做的牛仔裤一直只是流行的工装，但是后来牛仔裤变成了青春、新思想、反叛及个性的标志。
1950 年代末，李维·施特劳斯公司开始向欧亚出口蓝色牛仔裤。
年轻人趋之若鹜，视其为美国活力四射的、随意的生活方式的象征。
裙摆在这一时期有着特殊的意义。
人们时常会注意到，女人的裙摆和经济之间存在一种颇为精确的关联性，且鲜有例外。
股市升时裙摆也跟着上升；股市跌时裙摆就跟着下降。
在经济繁荣和萧条时期女性到底为什么要多暴露或少暴露双腿至今仍然是个迷。
但总的趋势是必定是这样的：每当经济前景不明朗时，男人和女人都倾向于穿比较保守的衣服。
1960 年代时装史上一个最重要的发展就是英国时装设计师玛丽·匡特发明的超短裙。
由于匡特在‚摇摆伦敦‛的中心地带工作，超短裙很快就风行全球。
当法国杰出的时装设计师库雷热把超短裙变成一件高级时装时，超短裙得到了人们更多的尊敬。
但是，如果只有长筒袜而没有发明裤袜的话，超短裙是不可能在全球流行的，因为裙摆的上升会让人看见长筒袜的袜口。
60 年代中、70 年代初的嬉皮士运动影响了牛仔裤的设计，牛仔裤的裤腿发展成了扩张的‚喇叭形‛。
到了70 年代中期，随着经济的恶化，裙摆降低到了小腿中部和脚踝部，而牛仔裤则不再是清一色的蓝色了。
牛仔裤在朋克时期依然很时髦，裤腿通常有撕裂的口子，并配有铁链及打着装饰钉的皮带。
21世纪大学实用英语 综合教程第四册 2单元课后习题答案 复旦大学出版 主编 翟象俊
Expressing Certainty and Uncertainty
Before you listen to the upcoming conversation, read the following words and expressions which may be new to you.
0neof复数名词后接定语从句时从句里动词用复数2theonlyone复数名词后接定语从句时从句里动词用单数asbutthan也可用作关系代词引导的定语从句1as可以用作关系代词它既可以单独引出定语从句又可与主句中的thesame或such相呼应引出定语从句从句中的谓语动词常被省略
The Language for Expressing Certainty and Uncertainty
You are going to listen to an instructor talking about expressing certainty and uncertainty. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Instructor: In English, while preparing for what will happen in the future, we __________ say, “Hope for the best but prepare for the worst .”
BACK NEXT
Instinct : Байду номын сангаас. 直觉，天性， Logical reasoning 符号逻辑的推理
The expressions of both depend on our instincts as well as logical reasoning . ______________ When we are certain, we believe all evidence supports our reasoning. Similarly, when we are uncertain, our doubts cannot be without reason . From our ____________ our personality expressions of certainty and uncertainty, ____________ can be perceived(感知). Enlarge your language expressing certainty and uncertainty: 1. ASKING IF SOMEONE IS CERTAIN ABOUT SOMETHING _________ — Are you certain about the results ? 结果你能肯定吗? _________ — Are you convinced of his promise ? 你能确信他的承诺吗? ______________ — Are you positive things will change ? 你肯定事情会有变化吗? what you are doing — Do you know for certain ________________? 你确定知道你在干什么? _________ — Can you really be sure of his honesty ? 你真的能确信他的诚实吗? he will give me a surprise ? — Can you say with any certainty (that) _____________________ 你能确定他会给我一个惊喜吗? 这事的真实性有什么怀疑吗? ____________ — Is there any doubt about this being true? how to do it — Perhaps I misunderstood, but are you quite certain __________? 也许我误解了，不过你有把握如何做这件事吗?
综合教程第四册Unit4：A View of MountainsPPT幻灯片
apprehend
Expect with anxiety, suspicion, or fear ~ danger in every sound ~ a hot summer
30
peril
Serious or immediate danger I never felt that my life was in peril.
19
heart of the matter
the most important part of a problem, question, etc.
difficult issues at the heart of science policy
20
Part II
Why is the meaning of Yamahata’s pictures universal?
31
dispel
Cause to vanish In his latest novel he aims to dispel the myth
that real men don’t cry. To dispel rumors
chair as he ~d to the phone. 喝了一整瓶白干，我跌跌撞撞上了楼扎进床里。 Having drunk a bottle of kaoliang wine, I ~d
upstairs and into the bed.
24
rain
Devastate; reduce to the remains The rain absolutely ~d our barbecue. Many celebrities’ reputation has been ruined,
前景基础学习知识英语综合教学方案计划教案教师用书(复旦第三册)
Unit One Intercultural CommunicationDialogue设计思路中国虽是礼仪之邦，但在待“礼”接物方面，却有让外国客人不太理解的地方。
通过对话，引出本单元主题：文化差异和跨文化交际。
参考教法1.Pre-reading questions:1)What do you usually say when you give or accept presents?2)How do you treat the presents? Are you going to simply say “thank you” andthen put them away, or unwrap them immediately and say “you like them”?读对话前问学生他们跟朋友互送礼物时说什么客套话，怎么对待别人送的礼物。
2. While-reading: answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1)What did Tony bring with him as a gift for his Chinese friend?2)Did Tony wrap up the tapes?3)When Tony gave his Chinese host the gift, what did she do?4)What did Tony expect her to do?5)What is the difference in exchanging presents between China and Westerncountries?3. After-reading question:Which way is acceptable to you? Why? 您更倾向于哪种接受礼物的方式？Can you think of other examples of intercultural differences?可让学生给出跨文化交际中的冲突案例，如时间观念、客套语冲突、餐饮习俗冲突。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4册答案-复旦大学出版社
Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. forbade2. mourning3. charge4. accumulate5. begged6. declared7. narrow8. penniless 9. unloading 10. stolen 11. absence 12. faithfully6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. a good deal of2. speak of3. leaning on4. stood on his feet5. at (the) most6. both…and7. counted out8. with the help of9. heard of 10. be blessed with10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man isa real find.4. With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. The old man?ˉs wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 25. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. statistics2. versions3. legal4. adventurous5. fate6. indeed7. chatting8. online 9. owed 10. Internet 11.Hopefully 12. expenses6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. insisted on2. gave…notice3. base…on4. from the beginning5. in the middle of。
前景英语综合教程4
前景英语综合教程4英语是世界上最重要的语言之一，它的使用范围广泛，涵盖了各个领域，包括商业、科学、文化、旅游等等。
因此，掌握好英语对于个人的发展和职业前景非常重要。
在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些提高英语能力和拓宽英语应用领域的方法。
首先，要提高英语能力，最重要的是建立一个良好的学习习惯。
每天保持一定的学习时间，坚持做一些听、说、读、写的练习，积累词汇和语法知识。
可以选择一些优质的英语学习资料，如英语教材、听力练习、相关的英语电影、新闻等，帮助提高听力和阅读能力，并学会正确地运用所学知识。
其次，要拓宽英语的应用领域，除了学习英语课程外，还可以参加一些英语角或者英语俱乐部的活动。
这样可以结识一些志同道合的朋友，进行口语交流，提高口语表达能力。
同时，通过参加英语演讲比赛、辩论赛等活动，可以提升自信和演讲能力。
另外，要多利用互联网资源，如在线英语课程、语法纠错工具、英语学习网站等，这些资源能够帮助自己更好地学习和应用英语。
另外，通过参与英语论坛、博客等社交媒体，可以与世界各地的人交流，拓宽英语应用范围。
此外，选择一个国际化的学校或者参加一些国际交流活动，也是提高英语能力和拓宽英语应用领域的好方法。
在国际化的环境中，可以接触到更多的英语使用者，增加与他们的交流机会，提高语言运用能力。
最后，不要忽视英语考试的重要性。
参加一些英语考试，如托福、雅思等，可以评估自己的英语水平，并为今后的学习和应用英语做准备。
在备考过程中，可以参加一些相应的培训课程，提高考试技巧和策略。
总而言之，提高英语能力和拓宽英语应用领域需要持续的努力和坚持。
通过良好的学习习惯、积极参与各种英语活动、利用互联网资源和参与国际交流，都可以帮助我们更好地学习和应用英语，拓宽个人的职业前景。
前景实用英语综合教程第4册课程设计
前景实用英语综合教程第4册课程设计1. 课程概述本课程是前景实用英语综合教程第4册的课程设计，旨在通过学习和实践，提高学生的英语听说读写能力和综合运用能力。
2. 教学目标1.帮助学生掌握基本的英语语法和词汇；2.提高学生的听说能力；3.培养学生的阅读和写作能力；4.激发学生的英语学习兴趣；5.培养学生的英语语感和语言交际能力。
3. 教学内容1.语音和发音练习2.基本英语语法和词汇3.听力和口语训练4.阅读理解和写作训练5.语境学习和语言交际实践4. 教学方法1.课堂教学和讲解2.听力和口语练习3.阅读和写作练习4.课外作业和实践活动5.个性化辅导和多种对话交流5. 课程安排时间教学内容第1周语音和发音练习，基本语法和词汇学习第2周口语训练，听力和口语练习（1）第3周阅读和写作练习，语境学习（1）第4周口语训练，听力和口语练习（2）第5周阅读和写作练习，语境学习（2）第6周注重综合复习、巩固和检测学习第7周-12 个性化辅导和多种对话交流实践6. 教学评价1.记忆和理解能力2.听说读写综合能力3.准确和流畅的口语表达能力4.登记、翻译和理解阅读材料能力5.写作和表达能力6.积极参与的学习态度和实践能力7. 教材和参考书目1.前景实用英语综合教程第4册2.英语难句的解读与运用3.新编英语语法4.英汉口语词典5.21天英语口语培训教材8. 总结本课程旨在通过学习和实践，提高学生的英语听说读写能力和综合运用能力，同时也会培养学生的阅读和写作能力。
学生将得到充分的个性化辅导和多种对话交流实践机会，为今后的英语学习和应用打下坚实的基础。
复旦前景基础英语综合教程1第二版答案
复旦前景基础英语综合教程1第二版答案1、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久2、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine3、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with4、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)5、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross6、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take7、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent8、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)9、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)10、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenient11、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for12、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for13、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in14、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go15、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)16、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)17、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with18、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的19、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to20、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgers21、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)22、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon23、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away24、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered25、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the26、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练27、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others28、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up29、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)30、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)。
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Unit One LoveDialogue设计思路●友谊与爱情是人们生活中经常永恒的话题，也是大学校园的常见现象。
树立正确的交友观和爱情观也是大学生素质养成的重要内容。
通过对话的方式，让学生表述自己关于友情与爱情的看法。
参考教法●让学生搜集关于友谊与爱情的名言警句作为谈论的依据。
教师可以给出以下参考：Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world.Without confidence there is no friendship.Friendship is like money, easier made than kept.The course of true love never did run smooth.Good company on the road is the shortest cut.A friend is a present which you give yourself.The best proof of love is trust.●学生根据自己的理解，总结树立正确的交友观和爱情观所必需的因素。
给出以下参考词汇供学生讨论，如：trust, mutual understanding, honesty, help each other, love birds, cyber love, virtual love, find a mate, dating, propose on campus, candle dinner, romantic等。
Language Points in the Dialogue1.quality n. degree of goodness or worthe.g. He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔细检查家俱的质量。
The man had the quality for leading the people.那个人具备领导民众的才能。
quality→qualify→qualification→qualified2.sincere a. (of feeling or behavior) not pretended; genuinee.g. Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.请接受我诚挚的感谢和最美好的祝愿。
Please accept our sincere apologies for the error in your bank statement.对于银行报表中的错误，请接受我们诚挚的道歉。
sincere→sincerely→sincerity3. mutual a. shared by two or more peoplee.g. We found that we had a mutual friend.我们发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
We should treat each other with mutual respect.我们应该互相尊敬4. similarity n. the quality of being similare.g. There is a wonderful similarity between the twins.这对孪生儿相像得惊人。
The similarity lies in the fact that they serve the same purpose.他们的相同之处在于目标相同。
Complete the following dialogue according to the hints given below.A: Hi, guy, you look upset today. What happened?B: Nothing good. I just had a little quarrel with my girlfriend.A: What’s the trouble?B: She complained much about my dressing style/the way I dress. I like casual dresstoo much.A: It’s not a big deal. You should have a talk with her. Maybe you should make some changes.B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll give it a try.Create a new dialogue according to the situation given below.设计思路●通过编写对话，鼓励学生使用自己的语言表述自己的观点。
以KFC相遇讨论兼职为例，练习交流的能力。
参考教法●让学生成对讨论，编写对话，然后按角色扮演；●鼓励学生使用常用的口语句型；●教师可以给出以下词汇或句型作为提示：part-time jobber, off-class activity,do good to, social experience, social skills, interpersonal communication, better arrange free time, make a good plan for things to do等。
对话译文友谊与爱情A: 你交朋友看重的是什么？B: 我喜欢外向型的待人友好的人。
他们待人真诚，并且我相信患难之交才是真朋友。
A: 对我来说，诚实很重要，我不喜欢与不诚实的人交朋友。
B: 是的。
没有诚实就没有信任。
A: 那么关于爱情呢？对于爱情，你认为什么最重要？B: 爱情意味着相互理解与尊重。
爱情不是寻找共同之处，而是尊重彼此的不同。
A: 说得好！B: 爱情是两个人的事。
我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。
A: 爱情是伟大的！Text设计思路●爱情之于人生非常重要。
如何找寻持久的爱情对于个人幸福有着深远的影响。
●通过学习文章，了解在物质世界飞速发展的时代如何寻找并培养永恒的爱情。
参考教法1. Pre-reading questions1)What is the importance of loving relationship?2)Do you think there is someone who is really right for you?3)Have you ever seen some love birds on campus? What do you think of them?2. Do the reading comprehension exercises and ask students to talk about the topic of love with their own words and summarize the importance of a lasting love.3. After-reading questions:Nowadays, people’s life is really prosperous, but rate of divorce is getting higher and higher. What do you think of love in modern times?Language Points in the Text1. enhance v. increase, promote, cause to look bettere.g. He made many efforts to enhance his business.他做了许多努力来提高他的业务。
This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat.酱料将会增强肉的香味。
enhance→enhancement2. emotional a. of the emotionse.g. Women are often said to be more emotional than men.人们常说女人比男人更富于感情。
He tends to get emotional on these occasions.他在这些场合往往容易情绪化。
emotional→emotion3. frustrate v. (cause sb. to) have feelings of annoyed disappointmente.g. Delight and satisfy your customers rather than frustrate and annoy them withsmart design decisions.用巧妙的设计取悦并满足顾客而不是阻挠和激怒他们。
Difficulty and failure do not frustrate his enthusiasm.困难和失败都没有挫伤他的热情。
frustrate→frustrated→frustration4. romantic a. showing strong feeling of lovee.g. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.有人告诉我说，西班牙是个浪漫的国家。
She has always been a sucker for romantic movies.她总是对爱情片很着迷。
5. consist v. be made up ofe.g. The true wealth does not consist in what we are.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。
Our deeds must consist with our words.我们必须言行一致。
6. issue n. a subject to be talked about, argued about, or decidede.g. The government is trying to keep a low pro this issue.政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。
Opinion is divided on the issue of taxes.关于税捐问题，大家意见分歧。
7. resolve v. put an end to (doubts, difficulties, etc.) by supplying an answere.g. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the problem.人们正全力以赴来解决这个问题。