2020高考英语新题型训练8
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮人教全国版讲义+练习：Book 8 Unit 3 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：基础知识默写（学生用书299～300页) 1.merciful adj。
宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n.仁慈;慈悲；宽容2。
convenient adj。
便利的;方便的;就近的convenience n.方便；便利3.caution n。
小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的4。
expectation n。
预料；期待；期望expect vt。
& vi.预料；期待；期望5.passive adj。
被动的；消极的；被动语态的active adj.(反义词)主动的；积极的6。
merry adj。
愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地7。
seize vt。
抓住；捉住；夺8.file n。
文件;档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档9。
ripe adj。
熟的；成熟的10.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的freeze vt。
＆vi。
冻结;凝固11。
innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n。
清白；无罪；天真12.bear vt。
忍受；忍耐；负担bearable adj。
可容忍的13。
current n。
（水或气)流；电流adj.现在的;当前的14.stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的15.associate vt.联想；联系n。
同伴;伙伴association n.联盟；社团；联想16。
practical adj。
实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv。
实际上；事实上practice vt.＆vi.＆n.实践；练习17.tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n。
轻轻地敲击(声)；（水）龙头18。
abrupt adj.突然的;意外的19.valid adj.有效的；确凿的20.string n。
线；绳子;一串21.identification n.鉴定;辨认；确定；身份证明22.directory n.电话簿；商行名录23。
2020高考英语八大热点应用文范文以及新题型：读后续写,概要写作
2020高考英语八大热点应用文范文以及新题型：读后续写，概要写作假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。
今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1. 外出购物2. 替房东还书3. Tracy 来电话留言:1 ）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2 ）此事己告知Susan3 ）尽快回电Mrs. WilsonI’m going out shopping and won’t be b ack until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told SusanYours sincerely,Li Hua二. 道歉信假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 未及时回信的原因；2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(八)
英语高考模拟卷（八）1、Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts,adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter@ before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@The South Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov1.Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?munity Days at Conference House ParkB.Greenbelt on the GoC.Adult Afternoon HikesD.The South Pole at Wards Point2.What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A.The length of the hike is settledB.People will visit three distinct parksC.It takes place in Conference House ParkD.Visitors need to register in advance3.What do the four walking tours have in common?A.They are all for adults.B.They all charged no feesC.They’re held by the same organizer.D.They require visitors to bring food.2、 It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.San Francisco’s law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they aren’t the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1.What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?A.They were treated cruelly.B.They were abandoned in streets.C.They received warm welcome.D.They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2.Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?A.People should adopt the dogs and cats.B.Animals are too cruel to humans being.ernment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.D.It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3.What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.updateB.replaceC.post againD.download4.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A.No Chinese city joins this type of movement.B.San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.C.Americans care about animals more than humans.D.More and more cities are involved in animal rights.3、 Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, sopping the car just in time. But later, she strted texting.Distacted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio,US. "I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distacted driving chaimed 3,450 1ives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a seringn whee! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison."It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates."Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said."Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?A.Introduce the topic of the text.B.Illustrate the author's point of view.C.Provide some advice for the readers.D.Offer some background information.2.Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A.It tests the students' ability to stay focused.B.It gets students to have fun between classes.C.It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents.D.It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving3.What can we know about the driving simulator?A.It is connected to the local police station.B.It is a real car but has large computer screens.C.It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program.D.It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Traffic rules in Ohio, US.B.Danger of distracted driving.C.Simulated driving for students.D.Advantages of computer games.4、Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, let’s think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinkingin sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each person’s circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reducedair-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.1.What's the author's attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.2.Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?A.To follow an old practice.B.To help reduce energy use.C.To completely replace air conditioners.D.To help cut down on daily expenses.3.What's the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?A.All parties should get started at the same time.B.The basic architecture should be finished first.C.Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.D.Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Waste less, live betterB.Goodbye, air conditioningC.How to reduce the energy costD.Green buildings call for integrated design5、When you are dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you’re goingthrough, it helps you feel understood and not so alone ①__________ Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.There are lots of different ways to get and give help ②__________ Other times you need advice on things. Help can be very easy,like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult situation.It’s likely you remember times someone helped you. Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment ③__________ Teachers might have guided you through the college application process ④__________ You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.Friends, parents,teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help ⑤__________ Doctors can offer specialized help for a healthproblem.Accountants can be consulted about the tax laws.A.Having a right person means a lot.B.Parents taught you to stop a bad habit.C.Difficulties are everywhere in your life.D.You need to learn to give help in the right way.E.Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.F.Turn to the professional people for help when you need.G.And you can also remember times when you helped others.6、 I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk 1 . He was good natured but not verysmart, 2 every one teased him.One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me 3 grown up to play jokes on him as some 4 did.He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had 5 his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friendsnearby 6 so I went on with the 7 Fromhis 8 expression, I’m convinced that I had fooledhim 9 .I knew he lived a 10 life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked 11 we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to 12 . he replied "you poor thing. "That night I heard the door 13 softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I 14 it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the box of canned food with 15 in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his 16 towards me, I 17 the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded meand 18 that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.Although the good was not 19 , I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not 20 the gift.1.A.smoothly B.loudly C.publicly D.honestly2.A.if B.when C.so D.but3.A.feel B.appear C.sound D.smell4.A.peers B.teenagers C.adults D.idiots5.A.found B.lost C.quitted D.changed6.A.playing B.cheering C.smiling ughing7.A.report B.story C.tale D.legend8.A.doubtful B.impatient C.puzzled D.concerned9.A.absolutely B.easily pletely D.finally10.A.happy B.expensive C.simple D.tough11.A.how B.whether C.why D.that12.A.drink B.spend C.wear D.eat13.A.knocked at B.broken into C.tom down D.closed up14.A.opened B.shut C.ignored D.locked15.A.thanks B.fear C.tears D.pride16.A.stupidity B.kindness C.love D.sympathy17.A.confessed B.translated C.repeated D.recommended18.A.suggested B.insisted C.ordered D.decided19.A.fresh B.cheap C.valuable D.tasty20.A.appreciate B.give C.cherish D.deserve7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
新高考英语新题型试卷
一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weather forecast.B. The importance of being punctual.C. The benefits of exercise.2. Why did the man decide to change his job?A. He wanted to improve his salary.B. He wanted to work closer to home.C. He wanted to pursue his passion.3. What does the woman suggest for the man's health problem?A. Taking a break from work.B. Trying a new diet.C. Joining a sports club.4. How does the woman describe her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was too expensive.C. It was too short.5. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He thinks it is fair.B. He thinks it is too strict.C. He thinks it is unnecessary.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new method of teaching English.B. To discuss the benefits of learning English.C. To explain the importance of speaking skills in English learning.7. Why do some people struggle with learning English?A. Because they lack motivation.B. Because they are not interested in English.C. Because they do not have access to good learning resources.8. What is the advice given to learners in the passage?A. Practice speaking and listening more.B. Focus on grammar and vocabulary.C. Find a good teacher to guide them.Passage TwoQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of social media on teenagers.B. The importance of online privacy.C. The role of parents in monitoring their children's online activities.10. What are the main concerns expressed in the passage?A. The spread of misinformation.B. The negative effects on mental health.C. The loss of personal privacy.11. What does the speaker suggest to parents?A. To restrict their children's internet use.B. To communicate more with their children.C. To teach their children about responsible online behavior.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 12 to 16 are based on the following passage.The internet has become an integral part of our lives, and it has brought both benefits and challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of online privacy. Many people are concerned about the amount of personal information that is collected and shared online. This information can be used for a variety of purposes, including targeted advertising, identity theft, and even political manipulation.There are several steps that individuals can take to protect their online privacy. First, they should be cautious about the information they share on social media platforms. They should avoid postingsensitive personal details, such as their full name, address, and phone number. Second, they should use strong passwords for their online accounts and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. Third, they should be aware of the privacy settings on their devices and apps and adjust them to their preferences.Governments and companies also have a responsibility to protect the privacy of their citizens and customers. They should implement strict data protection policies and ensure that users are fully informed about how their data is being used. Additionally, they should provide users with the ability to control their personal information and opt-out of data collection.12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internet.B. The challenges of online privacy.C. The importance of social media.13. What are the two main concerns about online privacy mentioned in the passage?A. Targeted advertising and identity theft.B. Spread of misinformation and political manipulation.C. Loss of personal privacy and negative effects on mental health.14. What are the three steps individuals can take to protect their online privacy?A. Avoid posting sensitive personal details, use strong passwords, and adjust privacy settings.B. Use social media responsibly, communicate with family, and report suspicious activities.C. Learn about data protection policies, teach children about online behavior, and use two-factor authentication.15. What is the responsibility of governments and companies inprotecting online privacy?A. Implement strict data protection policies and provide users with control over their personal information.B. Monitor online activities, restrict internet use, and educate users about privacy settings.C. Collect and share as much personal information as possible, as longas it is for legitimate purposes.16. What is the conclusion of the passage?A. Online privacy is a significant challenge that requires individualand collective action.B. The internet is a valuable tool, but it comes with risks that we must address.C. Social media is the primary source of online privacy concerns.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 21 are based on the following passage.Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone. The effects of climate change can be seen in various forms, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. One of the most pressing challenges is the impact of climate change on agriculture.Agriculture is the backbone of the global economy, and it provides food and employment for billions of people. However, climate change is threatening the sustainability of agricultural systems. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt crop yields, leading to food shortages and increased prices.To address this challenge, scientists and policymakers are working on various strategies. One approach is to develop climate-resilient crop varieties that can withstand extreme weather conditions. Anotherapproach is to promote sustainable farming practices, such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and organic farming.Investing in research and development is crucial for the success of these strategies. Additionally, governments and international organizations must provide financial and technical support to farmers in developing countries, who are often the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.17. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate change.B. The impact of climate change on agriculture.C. Strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.18. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage?A. The rising cost of food.B. The disruption of agricultural systems.C. The loss of biodiversity.19. What are the two strategies mentioned in the passage to address the challenge?A. Developing climate-resilient crop varieties and promoting sustainable farming practices.B. Investing in research and development and providing financial and technical support to farmers.C. Monitoring climate change and implementing strict regulations.20. What is the importance of research and development in addressing the challenge?A. It is essential for developing new crop varieties and sustainable farming practices.B. It is the only solution to the problem.C. It is unnecessary, as traditional farming methods are sufficient.21. What is the role of governments and international organizations in addressing the challenge?A. They should implement strict regulations and restrict agricultural activities.B. They should provide financial and technical support to farmers in developing countries.C. They should focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in mindfulness, a practice that involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Mindfulness has been shown to have numerous benefits,including reducing stress, improving concentration, and enhancing emotional well-being.One of the most popular forms of mindfulness is meditation. Meditation involves sitting or lying down in a comfortable position and focusing on your breath, a word, or a phrase. The goal is to bring your attention back to the present moment whenever your mind wanders.Many people find that mindfulness practice helps them to become more aware of their thoughts and emotions. This increased awareness can lead to greater self-compassion and understanding. For example, if you are feeling stressed, you can use mindfulness to observe your stress without getting overwhelmed by it. Instead of reacting to your stress, you can respond to it with kindness and patience.Another benefit of mindfulness is that it can improve relationships. When you are more mindful, you are more likely to listen attentively and respond thoughtfully. This can lead to more meaningful and fulfilling interactions with others.22. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of mindfulness.B. The different forms of mindfulness.C. The practice of meditation.23. What is the goal of meditation?A. To improve concentration.B. To bring attention to the present moment.C. To relieve stress.24. What can mindfulness practice help individuals to do?A. To become more aware of their thoughts and emotions.B. To develop self-compassion and understanding.C. To improve relationships.25. How can mindfulness improve relationships?A. By helping individuals to listen attentively and respond thoughtfully.B. By reducing stress and improving emotional well-being.C. By promoting self-compassion and understanding.26. What is the main benefit of mindfulness practice mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing stress.B. Improving concentration.C. Enhancing emotional well-being.27. How does mindfulness help individuals to deal with stress?A. By bringing attention to the present moment.B. By observing their stress without getting overwhelmed.C. By developing self-compassion and understanding.28. What is the role of mindfulness in improving relationships?A. By promoting self-compassion and understanding.B. By helping individuals to listen attentively and respond thoughtfully.C. By reducing stress and improving emotional well-being.29. What is the author's attitude towards mindfulness practice?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.30. What is the conclusion of the passage?A. Mindfulness practice is beneficial for individuals and relationships.B. Mindfulness practice is a simple yet effective way to improve one's life.C. Mindfulness practice is only suitable for those who are interested in meditation.。
2020届高考一轮英语人教版专题强化训练试题选修8 Unit 4
选修8 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35Ⅰ.阅读理解APygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments one of the principle themes of discussion. The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it. Aphrodite (the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea, who then became Pygmalion's wife.The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins, a professor ofphonetics, who picks up a flower girl, Eliza Doolittle,teaches her to speak as educated people do, and thensuccessfully passes_her_off_as a duchess. But she is a humanbeing and cannot be treated as a machine. In the course ofall his experiments and exhibitions, the professor only thinks of his own skill success and failure, but never stops to consider how the girl feels. When the experiment is over, he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet. Even now，the sentiment of the girl is of no account. The girl naturally protests against this dehumanized relationship between her and her teacher. She hurls the professor's slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place. But evidently, she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for.Now the question is what is the nature of Eliza's feelings for the professor with whom she has lived in close association for so long? In the last act, the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed (求婚) to her. The professor, curiously ineffectual (无效的) to sexual emotions, does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals (对手) to his own mother. He wonders, if Eliza does not want to marry him, then what does she want from him? Old Mrs. Higgins, who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been. Then perhaps she would not have fought with him. Every girl loves to be loved. Eliza herself says that she loves Freddy and he also loves her. Professor Higgins, however, remains as ever, an old bachelor.语篇解读：萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描述的是语言学教授希金斯如何把一名卖花姑娘训练成英语发音被上流社会接受并认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。
2020版高考英语一轮复习模块仿真高考练(八)新人教版选修8
模块仿真高考练（八）一、模块语基练( 满分30 分)Ⅰ. 单句语法填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )1．He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significanceto science.2． The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam, but Tom failed.3． No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago.4． Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.5． He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time.6． An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help.7． Christmas is coming soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on the tree?8． At the end of the letter you should express your expectation (expect) ofcooperation and an early reply.9． He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine.are likely 10． I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark)to hurt others' feelings.Ⅱ. 选词填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)depend on， apply for ，owing to ， by means of ， team up with ，get through ， fed up with ，regardless of ， in terms of ， keep up1． Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the company.2． In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation.3． I got_through the written papers but failed in the oral examination.4． You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it.5．Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.6． In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make.7． In basketball games, if you want to succeed, you must learn to _team_up_with your teammates.8． She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she islooking for her own flat.9． Regardless_of the outcome, the players will be long remembered fortheir athletics spirit.10 ． The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.Ⅲ. 补全或翻译句子( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分 )1．当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。
2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用精练：选修8Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案
选修8 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for careful analysis (分析)．2．Assuming (假设) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do?3．You should be aware that what you are doing is of great significance (重要意义)．4．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption (中断)．5．As is known to us all, accuracy (精确) is of great importance in the study of science.6．Delete (删除) the things that you don't really need, so you can save a lot of resources.7．My grandma still has very acute (敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.8．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative (选择) but to meet an even greater challenge.9．As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.10．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．The contest took place in Vancouver.The players displayed their ❶skills (skill) to the fullest.All my attention ❷was_arrested (arrest) by the No.23 player, who took the lead soon after the contest started.Suddenly it seemed that something ❸interrupted (interrupt) him, and he must meet a tough problem.However，he was ❹an acute competitor. After deleting some puzzling instructions, he managed ❺to_accelerate (accelerate) the progress.The audience burst out ❻applauding (applaud) when he was the first to finish the breaking.❼Assuming (assume) that you are interested in hacking, you might as well try your hand next time after ❽sharpening (sharpen) your skills.2．There is a story ❶dating (date) back to the 11th century.A group of poor people got fed up ❷with the cruel government.When they looked ❸ahead,_they couldn't expect a promising future.They had no alternative but ❹to_fight (fight) against the government.They killed cruel officials and heartless rich men, took away their properties and gathered in mountains.They also attacked the prisons and rescued the fellows ❺under arrest.Their heroic deeds were of great ❻significance (significant) in history.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。
专题08 强调倒装虚拟语气句型 丰富细节的手段-2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考) 二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
2020年高考英语重难点专练八短文改错.pdf
重难点08 短文改错【命题趋势】高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1【满分技巧】专题一错误类型：错词、多词、缺词错词、多词和缺词三者的比例大致为：8: 1: 1。
其中，错词主要针对实词，多词和缺词主要针对虚词。
实词包括动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词；虚词包括冠词、介词、连词。
一、错词1.冠词：固定搭配、序数词、最高级等。
2.名词：单复数、所有格等。
3.代词：（1）代词指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括数、格和性三方面的统一。
（2）连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。
4.谓语动词：时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。
5.非谓语动词：现在分词与过去分词、不定式之间的用法区别，非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。
6.形容词、副词：（1）两种词性的混用。
（2）比较等级及修饰语的误用。
7.介词：固定搭配的误用。
8.连词：关联词的误用。
包括并列连词（and, but, or, so, when）和从属连词（各种从句的引导词）二、多词1.冠词：名词前是否多了冠词。
2020年高考英语刷题卷八(含答案解析)
2020年高考刷题卷八英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AListed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges. Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail (路径),the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States: initiated in 1910.SUNSET LEDGE 2924’ 2.2 MILESPerfect for kids.Popular! Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on the long Trail. Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range. About an hour round trip, plus the time you spend enjoying the view.GENERAL STARK 3662' 3.2 MIlESA local's favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head South on the long Trail up steep Stark's Wall all and follow the Long Trail to the Stark's Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair. Or start from the Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot. About 3 hours round trip.CAMEL'S HUMP 4080' 7.4 MILESThis most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike takes you above the trees to Vermont's highest undeveloped peak. Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment. Budget 5 hours. About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.MT.ABRAHAM 4000' 5.2 MILESThis is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human being and the views are spectacular. Mt.Abr is one of Vermont's 5 peaks over 4000’, with 360° panoramic views. Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head North on the Long Trail. If you hike in the summer, hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chair to Sugarbush base area.TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKEThese hikes are challenging: do not underestimate the journey. Be prepared. Always bring a good, printed trail map; Map Adventures is the best (at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops). Trail markers are not always visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals. Always wear hiking shoes, carry a backpack with more water than you think you will need, some calorie-rich foods, and a flashlight; bring an extra layer for warmth or rain. Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season.1. Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?A. Sunset LedgeB. General StarkC. Camel's HumpD. Mt.Abraham2. Before these hikes, you should__________.A. go to a local gear shop.B. bring extra clothes in case.C. invite a friend to go with you.D. wear more sunscreen than necessary.3. What do these hikes have in common?A. A Journey along the Long Trail.B. Magnificent views.C. A more than 3 hours' trip.D. A kids-friendly trail.BOn November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay ofWhales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim faster.B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body.D. To win public attention.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B. The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A. One must be fully prepared.B. One should be expert at swimming.C. One should be ready to take on challenges.D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepare for extreme swimmingD. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossibleCAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I jwhich you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.8. The passage is mainly written to______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees9. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.10. Some schools offer free online application to______,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information11. It can be known from the passage that______,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureDA typical child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking, according to new research from Duke University.Better problem-solving was just one positive finding of the study, said lead author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke. After thinking about their own various identities, children alsoshowed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings—a behavior that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.In a series of experiments, Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children, ages 6 and 7. In an experiment, one group of children was reminded that they had various identities，such as son，daughter, reader or helper. A second group of children was reminded of their multiple physical attributes，such as a mouth，arms and legs. All the children then needed to handle a few tasksChildren who were reminded of their various identities showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills. When shown pictures of a bear staring at honey-filled beehive(蜂窝)high up in a tree，these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl so that it became a stool(凳子). In other words, they saw a new use for the bowl. Children who were reminded of their multiple roles also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings. When asked to categorize different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to Spso. They identified smiling faces such as unsmiling ones, and old and young faces. The other children，meanwhile, primarily grouped people’s faces by race and ge nder(性别).The-study suggests ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which could be especially valuable for teachers." Gaither said.“We have this tendency in our society to only think about ourselves in connection with one important group ata time，” Gaither said. “When kids think that they have various identities，they show greater abilities. ’’12. What are all the kids asked to do in the experiments?A. Play different kinds of roles.B. Remind others of their roles.C. Approach several tasks.D. Classify a group of tasks.13. How does the author mainly clarify the conclusions of the study in paragraph 4?A. By giving examples.B. By using experts’ words.C. By listing a few figures.D. By showing cause and effect.14. What can we learn from Sarah Gaither’s words?A. Improving 5 kids flexible thinking ability is important teaching.B. Kids tend to behave selflessly after thinking about their roles.C. Kids’ creative thinking ability is easy to discover and develop.D. Teachers are supposed to make the most of the kids’ flexibility.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Kids' Social Abilities Are Consistent with. Their EducationB. Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids’ AbilitiesC. Kids Have a Variety of Identities in Their Daily Life.D. Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for Most Kids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语新题型试卷答案
一、完形填空1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. D10. B二、阅读理解（一）A篇11. B12. D13. A14. C15. B（二）B篇16. C17. A18. B19. D20. C（三）C篇21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A三、翻译26. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our company. (我很高兴听到你对我们的公司感兴趣。
)27. Please make sure to turn off all electronic devices before theflight takes off. (请在飞机起飞前确保关闭所有电子设备。
)28. The museum offers a variety of educational programs for children. (博物馆为儿童提供了各种各样的教育项目。
)29. She has been working on this project for the past three months. (她过去三个月一直在从事这个项目。
)30. It's important to keep fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle. (保持健康和健康的生活方式很重要。
)四、写作31. The Importance of Environmental ProtectionNowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic in our society. With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, our environment is facing severe challenges. In order to protect our planet, it is essential for everyone to take action.Firstly, we should reduce waste and recycle more. Many products are disposable, which leads to a lot of waste. By recycling and reusing, we can minimize the impact on the environment. Secondly, we should userenewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This will help us lower carbon emissions and combat climate change. Finally, we should raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage others to join us in this effort.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility. Only by working together can we create a sustainable and beautiful world for future generations.32. My Ideal JobEver since I was a child, I have dreamed of having a job that allows me to contribute to society and pursue my passion. In my opinion, my ideal job would be to become a teacher.Teaching is not only a profession but also a mission. As a teacher, I would have the opportunity to shape the minds of young people and help them grow into responsible citizens. I believe that education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's character and future. By teaching, I can inspire and motivate my students to achieve their full potential.Furthermore, being a teacher would give me the chance to explore my passion for knowledge and creativity. I enjoy learning and sharing information with others. I believe that a good teacher should be able to create a positive and engaging learning environment, making education enjoyable and accessible to all.In conclusion, my ideal job is to become a teacher. I am confident that this profession will bring me both personal satisfaction and the opportunity to make a positive impact on society.。
2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用精练：选修8Unit4课下作业(一_三)含答案
选修8 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He has learned to deal with all kinds of complicated situations properly (恰当地)．2．In our school students are classified (把……分类) according to how much they know and how old they are.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We are fortunate (幸运的) enough to have this opportunity to enjoy this paper-cutting exhibition.4．You should realize that your remarks (评论) may hurt the feelings of people around you.5．Even though I went through the resume carefully again and again, I'm still afraid of overlooking (忽视) some important details.6．He is smaller than you, but he is superior (优秀的) to you.7．Encourage your child to reach a compromise (妥协) between what he wants and what you want.8．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (犹豫)．9．We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets, such as dogs or cats.10．He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful (一把) of sample wheat.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．When it comes to the most ❶horrible (horror) thing I've experienced, I have to mention the ❷robbery (rob) in Cape Town. I was walking to my apartment after work when I heard a man ❸whistling (whistle) behind me. He aimed a gun at my back and ordered me to kneel down. I knew a moment of ❹hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life and I took ❺effective (effect) measures. I handed out my belongings and he took them away. Though I felt ❻disgusted (disgust) and ❼uncomfortable (comfortable), I was not hurt, which was ❽fortunate (fortune) enough. This experience taught me a lesson that when we are in danger, we must make a quick ❾adaptation (adapt) and deal with the emergency ❿properly (proper)．2．I made ❶his (he) acquaintance in the street and he said he was in great need ❷of money and wanted to borrow 2,000 yuan from me.Generally ❸speaking (speak), it is impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance.Besides, I'm not rich at all in terms ❹of money, so I hesitated, wondering what ❺if he was a liar.He added that one person passed herself off ❻as one of his wife's friends and cheated him into giving her all his money, which condemned him ❼to this point.Hearing this, I felt I was ❽mistaken (mistake) about him.But I made ❾a compromise on the amount of money he asked and gave him 1,000 yuan.My wife made no remark ❿on/upon what I did today when I got home.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．他对音乐不怎么了解，然而他非常精通绘画。
高考英语新题型填词
高考英语新题型·填词专题练习专题练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. Butnow, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper,entirely__(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’ｔblame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women couldbe referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal)with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women__(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’sattitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowlybeing __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, sothat men can see women as equal human beings.专题练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general storemake __(3)__ grow at home. What thewas __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’tstores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools thatthey needed for farm work; sa lt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles ofLife wasclothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children.simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked__(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how theywould feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would theyenjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now?专题练习3Do yo u feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the keyfactor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) beingunselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share ofeverything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. You’ll find most peoplepleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be tooEverything will be OK if youperfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake.try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad)than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __(10)__ surest way to behappy is to think yourself above other people.In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is__(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues__(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets.One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) bya team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses onits route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumplingmade from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry).专题练习5Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted toattend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ isin Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have__(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ oneMichelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants__(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for alarge restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin herthree-month course that Mr. Brown once attended.专题练习6More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a newsurvey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press)from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every onehundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worrying about theirhomes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy__(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may beattacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out ofevery five want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only threeyears ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__(prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday.Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do nottalk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists（人类学家）have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. Theyfound that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time.Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutesearly or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutesIf she is tenlate, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”.or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorryIf she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult toI’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act.专题练习8We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field ofstudy, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems whichy instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a childfocus __(3)__ testing the students’ memorbegins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact agood examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examinationnow does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get highmarks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__(good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers tocram（填鸭式教学）all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__(come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you. I was in an elevator yesterday and sawsay aRobin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (freeze). I couldn’tThen she askedword. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too.me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__(my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’tImagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star!we have lunch together?” But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even__(9)__ lunch, she asked me if shepaid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all.could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me homein her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve gotto run!Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston（对等物）of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. A ll of–the United States’ equivalentthese young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that.The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ andtheir families.Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to thoseseeking work. “Do n ot lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Gowest…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink（边缘）of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions – much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, theunemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in（发展）: men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something ofChina’s western expansesthemselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive andprosper（繁荣）.专题练习11A wolf had got a bone __(1)__ (stick) in his throat and was in greatest pain. He ran __(2)__and down asking every animal he met to __(3)__ (move) the bone from him, at the same time__(4)__ (suggest) a very handsome reward to the successful operator. A crane moved by hiseager asking and __(5)__ promise, ventured her long neck down the wolf’s throat, and drew out the bone. She then asked for the __(6)__ (promise) reward. To her question, the wolf showingYou put your head into a wolf’shis teeth with __(7)__ ugly smile, replied, “Ungrateful creature!mouth, and took it out in safety. It is hard for me to expect __(8)__ you dared to ask for morereward than this!”Those __(9)__ are only in the hope of a return must not be surprised when they come face toface with bad men. They meet with more laughs __(10)__ thanks.For many years, like most weight-conscious people, I __(1)__ (mistake) believed that all mysuffering was due to my size. I believed that being thin equals __(2)__ loved, being special andbeing cherished. If the weight __(3)__ (disappear), it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with __(4)__. I fantasized about what it would be __(5)__ when I reached thelong-awaited goal. So I worked hard to realize the dream. Then, at last, I found __(6)__ there.Then can being thin really fulfill its promise of everlasting __(7)__ (happy), self-worth andlove?It took me long to realize that __(8)__ is something more about beauty. Besides, beinghappiness __(9)__ we want, why not fix our mind therehappy is only a state o mind. If it’srather than on the size of our body? So try to find a way to live comfortably inside and make__(10)__ (friendly) with ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the wholeworld changes.专题练习13Many Chinese believe __(1)__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __(2)__ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. __(3)__, doctors don’t recommend to eat __(4)__ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found __(5)__ relationship __(6)__ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking,fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables andcolorful fruits into your diet __(7)__ most people lack the special vitamins __(8)__ these brainfood provide. If you eat brain foods __(9)__ (regular), they can increase brain power – help youpay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and __(10)__ (less) stress from studies.Then you can do much better in your test.Mary, a pretty girl, was giving an English lesson to a class of adults __(1)__ had recentlycome to live in the United States. After __(2)__ (place) quite a number of everyday objects on atable, she asked various members of the class to give her the ruler, the book, the pen and so on.Everything went __(3)__ well and the students seemed to understand the meaning of __(4)__English words for the objects. __(5)__ when Mary turned to __(6)__ Italian student and askedhim to give her the keys, the man stood still, looking very __(7)__ (surprise). Seeing this, Marythought she hadn’t made the students __(8)__ (understand) her clearly. So she repeated,The Italian shrugged his shoulders. Then he threw his“__(9)__ you please give me the keys?” arms __(10)__ Mary’s neck and kissed her on both cheeks.专题练习15Marian Carlson, the homecoming queen, was Egare’s date atI still can’t believe __(1)__!the ball last night. That is one for the books! Marian is one of the most beautiful __(2)__ (girl)in our school. I thought for sure that she would be going with Paul, captain of our school’s football team. Egare is such __(3)__ book-worm. What has she seen __(4)__ him?__(5)__ (obvious) Paul was taking Marian for granted that she would go to the ball with himeven without his __(6)__ (invite) her. Contrary to Paul’s attitude, Egare sang praise for herbeauty as well as her wisdom and __(7)__ gave her a large bouquet（束）of flowers and a book oflove poems, so she was persuaded to dance with him __(8)__ through the ball. When Paul foundout, __(9)__ he regretted for his being so sure of __(10)__.专题练习16Language learning research shows that successful language __(1)__ are similar in many ways.First of all, they are __(2)__ (depend) learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher.They discover their own way to learn the language. __(3)__, successful language learning is theactive learning. The learners do not wait for __(4)__ chance to use the language, they look forchances. They will try anything to communicate __(5)__ others. Finally, successful languagelearners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language __(6)__ they are interestedin the language and the people __(7)__ speak it. __(8)__ is necessary for them to learn thelanguage to communicate with the people and to learn from them.You want to be a successful language learner, right? Then try some of the techniques__(9)__ (outline ) above and try to learn the language independently, actively and __(10)__ (purpose).One __(1)__ (storm) night, an old black American lady was standing __(2)__ the freewaytrying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had broken down and she __(3)__ (bad) needed aride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped tohelp her – generally unheard of the conflicts-filled 1960s. He took her to safety in his car andhired a taxicab for her. She wrote down __(4)__ address, thanked him and hurried __(5)__.Several days later, to his surprise, a very big color TV was delivered to his home with a note__(6)__ (stick) to it, reading “Dear sir, thank you for assisting __(7)__ aged cloured woman the other night. The rain made wet all over not only my clothes __(8)__ my spirits. But with yourhelp, I was able to make it to my __(9)__ (die) husband bedside just __(10)__ he passed away.God bless you for helping me. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole”．专题练习18When prices are low, people will buy more, and when prices are high, they will buy __(1)__(little). Every shopkeeper knows this. According to the economic point of view, changes in theprices of goods cause changes __(2)__ supply and demand. __(3)__ we all know, people buyfewer goods as the price goes __(4)__. On the contrary, a decrease in price causes __(5)__ increase in demand.Business firms look for the perfect price at __(6)__ the largest profit can __(7)__ (make).In doing so, they must carry out a lot of research on the market to have an accurate estimation ofdemand and their __(8)__ (purchase) power so that they can produce the exactthe people’samount of goods and price __(9)__ goods properly. __(10)__ there will be no profit for them tomake.专题练习19__(1)__ (advertise) has become a very specialized activity in modern times. In the businessworld of today, supply is usually __(2)__ (great) than need. There is great competition __(3)__different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade people to buy their __(4)__ particular brand, so the namufacturers had advertise. They advertise in newspapers and on posters, they pay for songs about their products in radio programmes. They even employ attractive girls to deliver samples of the products. __(5)__ important of all, in countries __(6)__have television they have advertisements put into programmes. Manufacturers spend a lot ofmoney on advertisements. We buy a particular product __(7)__ we think it the best of __(8)__kind. We usually think so because of the advertisements. Some people can’t help __(9)__ (ask) themselves if the advertisements __(10)__ telling the truth.Habits, __(1)__ good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thingagain, he is driven by __(2)__ unseen force to do the same thing __(3)__ (repeat); then a habit is__(4)__ (form). Once a habit is formed, it is diffult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. Itis therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of __(5)__ remain with them as long __(6)__ they live.Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. There are other habitsformed in early life are __(7)__ great help. Many successful men say that much of their successhas something to __(8)__ with certain habits in earlyl life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.We should keep from all the bad habits and try to form __(9)__ habits as will be good forourselves and __(10)__.专题练习21In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, __(1)__ need for such protectionwas realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C, an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat __(2)__ national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised（监管）. Some animals were fully __(3)__ (protect). Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cuttimber, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their furs. Animals __(4)__ became dangerous to human visitors were caught __(5)__ killed outside the park, so that other animalswould not become __(6)__ (easy).The need for wildlife protection is greater now tan ever before. About a thousand species ofanimals are in danger of __(7)__ (die) out, and the rate __(8)__ which they are being destroyedhas increased. If we __(9)__ (take) no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children wouldsee no living creatures except man __(10)__.专题练习22The website of the 16th Asian Games, , was launched __(1)__16:45 last Wednesday, September 27.The launching ceremony __(2)__ (hold) at the White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou, host __(3)__of the 16th Asian Games.The website __(4)__ developed around the concept of “Invigorate Asian Spark the World The website incorporates-Chinese and English versions and includes press releases, diversified communication, __(5)__ (advance) information about preparations and organization for the games,resource packages, pictures, videos, flash, mobile phone messages and so __(6)__.The online channel features such major sections __(7)__ GAGOC (Guangzhou Asian GamesOrganizing Committee), preparation, volunteering, venue, news, Guangzhou and Asian GamesArchive in its first stage, online applications, news blogs, and e-maps. Other interactive sectionswill be provided __(8)__ (late).The website will be the only official channel for GAGOC to release information, and providethe most convenient way for __(9)__ public and the media to access information about the games.It also provides a bridge __(10)__ the public and GAGOC.Teachers have always said, __(1)__ they still say, “Listen c arefully” or “Pay attention”.__(2)__, recently teachers have become more interested __(3)__ listening as a part of a studenteducation. Tests have shown that some people listen much better than __(4)__, and __(5)__there are times when one listens well and times __(6)__ one does not. Certainly you will want todo what you can to improve your listening habits. The lessons __(7)__ (give) by many teacherswill help you evaluate these habits and suggest ways to improve them. Listening is __(8)__important skill, a skill which you can develop if you really want to. A good listener takes inmany more ideas than a poor __(9)__ does. He probably does better in school or in his job orprofession. He also gives pleasure, for we all like to talk to an __(10)__ (attend) listener.专题练习24Police __(1)__ looking for a man and a woman in their early __(2)__ (twenty) who brokeinto a bank in the early hours this morning. This was reported by people __(3)__ (work) in theshop opposite __(4)__ heard the breaking of glass. The man is said __(5)__ be very tall andwell-built, with dark hair which is very long. The woman with him is said to be small __(6)__short haircut very close to her head. She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket.__(7)__ who has any information please give further details to the police. Any __(8)__ (use)clues for the case will be rewarded. Remember any attempt to catch the __(9)__ (rob) withoutpolice is dangerous __(10)__ they have guns with them.专题练习25The British policeman has several nicknames, __(1)__ the most frequently __(2)__ (use) areormeaning “to take” “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes __(3)__ the verb “cop” and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century “capture”,politician, __(4)__ was the founder of the police force. __(5)__ early nickname for thepoliceman was “peeler”, but this name has died __(6)__.__(7)__ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact, it hasbecome a joke __(8)__ visitors to Britain, when __(9)__ (ask) for the views of the country, willalways say “I think your policemen are wonderful.”Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually a very friendly andhelpful character just __(10)__ a song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn to a policeman.In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4_________ hefirst helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7_________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,10_________ inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!专题练习27Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1__________ (steal). They filed a report 2__________the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ (amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in itthat said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets7___________ tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________put my kid (be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “I have to through college somehow, don't I?”专题练习28People 1_________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there areabout fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A verylarge dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we donot need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6__________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ (write)in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ (much) useful book.专题练习29When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives onthe left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2__________ then the left. In themorning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3__________, the streets are verybusy. Traffic is most 4________ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_________. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_________ (have) a look first, or you will go7_________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ two floors. You can sit on the 9_________(two) floor. From 10_________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.专题练习301________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on,and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this,“She is 5_________ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, butwhen she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman.8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said10________ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’me?”专题练习参考答案专题练习 11. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. replaced专题练习 21. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. living专题练习 31. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. the专题练习 41. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. fried专题练习 51. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. that专题练习 61. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferring专题练习71. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. In1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, well 专题练习91. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. So专题练习101. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing专题练习111. stuck2. up3. remove4. suggesting5. his6. promised 7, an 8. that 9. who 10. than 专题练习121. mistakenly2. being3. disappeared4. it5. like6. myself7. happiness8. there9. that 10. friends专题练习131. eating2. uncooked3. However4. either5. a6. between7. because8. that9. regularly I0. lessen 专题练习141. who2. placing3. on4. the5. But6. an7. surprised8. understanding9. Would I0. around。
2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Cloning高考题型分组训练新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·河南五市高三模拟)You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it. Most are not all that __1__ and they won't come up to you and speak like a friend. __2__ you're unaware of them, they know you're there. Robots are monitoring __3__ in hospitals, providing banking services, __4__ people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in __5__. Robots are everywhere.Are robots __6__ or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, don't feel too __7__ about that. For example, army ants in South America __8__ everything in their path when they go to war—forests, crops, buildings, people...In case you __9__ don't care about our little mechanical friends, __10__ this: Robot technology is currently __11__ at a rate 10 million times faster than the __12__ of animals.Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years, Moravec says that robots must pass through four __13__ of development before they rule the planet.First robot technology must achieve the ability to __14__ as general purpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second (MIPS). Those robots will have the __15__ of reptiles(爬行动物). Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains capable of __16__ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be __17__ sometime after 2030. By then robots will be provided by their __18__(humankind) with monkey like brains. __19__， at the dawn of 2040, robots will __20__ human intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy(至高无上) of the planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮人教全国版讲义+练习：Book 8 Unit 1 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：基础知识默写(学生用书295～296页）1.means n。
手段；方法mean v.意味着adj.吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义2.majority n。
大多数；大半major v。
主修n.专业adj。
主要的minority n.（反义词)少数；少数民族3。
elect vt。
选择；决定做某事;选举某人election n.选举；当选；选举权4。
percentage n.百分比;百分率percent n。
百分比，百分数adj。
百分之……的5。
racial adj。
人种的;种族的race n.种，种族；人种vt。
& vi.(和……）比赛,(使)参加比赛6。
crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道7。
applicant n。
申请人apply v。
应用；申请；请求application n。
申请；应用8。
occur vi。
发生；出现occurrence n。
出现；发生9.indicate vt。
指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n.指示;标明10.conductor n.(公车)售票员；列车员；（乐队)指挥conduct vt。
& vi.引导;带领;管理11。
hire vt.& n。
租用;雇用12.punishment n.处罚;惩罚punish v.处罚;惩罚13。
civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的14。
reform vt。
＆vi.改革;革新n.改革；改造；改良15.grasp vt。
＆n。
抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会16。
distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n.差别；区分;卓著17。
boom n。
（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期18。
slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒19.luggage n.行李20.hardship n。
苦难;困苦21。
apparent adj。
显而易见的；显然的;表面上的22。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第08题 语法填空(解析版)
第八题语法填空Newly-developed robotic arms by Chinese researchers 1 (show)at a sci-tech exhibition on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC), have advance grasping abilities compared 2 those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including 3 (pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 4 (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 5 imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive."The new robotic arms cost no more than 1 , 000 yuan , " said Chen Xiaoping , 6 ( direct ) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7 (wide) application.According to Chen , the arms 8 ( be ) first installed on " Kejia " , 9 home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 10 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.【答案】本文是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了中国机械手研究所取得的成就。
(山东新高考)2020年高三最新信息卷 英语(八)
密
班级
姓名
准考证号
考场号
封 座位号
绝密 ★ 启用前
（新高考）2020 年高考高三最新信息卷
英 语（八）
注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。
C. A teacher and her colleague.
2. What are they going to do?
A. Design a poster.
B. Visit a website.
3. Why are the woman’s eyes red?
A. She feels a little sad.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey?
A. Childhood favorites.
B. Meals on vacation.
C. Meals in a fine restaurant.
C. She broke her table tennis bat.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a rest room.
B. In a bag shop.
C. In a lostandfound.
13. What should the woman leave?
A. Her cell phone.
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷(八)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(八)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·江西省三校联考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to“read” human personalities.The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality，conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，”wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with“well-established questionnaires”for determining the personality type，according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits，such as “neuroticism，extraversion(外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，”Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved，personalized services.Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，“Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural，and better at interpreting human social signals.”The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。
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2020;2020高考英语新题型训练8
第八篇
1. It snowed for the first time of the year last night, which announced the _____ of winter.
A. approach
B. prediction
C. organization
D. appointment
2. ---Have you invited Mr. Smith to our party?
--- I certainly have, but I can't _____ that he will be present.
A. determine
B. order
C. recommend
D. ensure
3. Although he was badly ill, he decided to insist that she not _____ him.
A. follow
B. accompany
C. assist
D. comfort
4. I am not a _____ reader of this newspaper. I only read it every now and then.
A. contemporary
B. regular
C. major
D. usual
5. _____, her work has been good, but this essay is anything but satisfactory.
A. In common
B. In the wild
C. In general
D. In a row
6. We all believe that Tom will make a first-class tennis player. It's simply
a _____ of time.
A. matter
B. problem
C. question
D. plan
7. There're many comments about the earthquake on the Internet, _____ that people are concerned about it.
A. declaring
B. indicating
C. announcing
D. demanding
8. When you get stuck, you need to _____ the problem from different angles, which will lead to a solution.
A. handle
B. face
C. narrow
D. meet
9. Faced with inflation, the government is _____ all possible ways to control
the continuous rise in prices.
A. classifying
B. inspiring
C. engaging
D. employing
10. We can't be defeated at any time as long as we could set aside disagreements and _____.
A. hold on
B. hold together
C. hold up
D. hold out
11. John was requested to _____. his business in the office before he went home.
A. establish
B. settle
C. enrich
D. swap
12. When Jim returned home ten years later, we found he had changed so much that we could hardly _____ him.
A. remember
B. refuse
C. recognize
D. remind
13. Because the young man was very _____ in speaking this strange dialect, we asked him to help us communicate with the villagers here.
A. official .
B. correct
C. fluent
D. native
14. More and more people _____ the campaign which aimed at protecting the endangered animals.
A. set up
B. joined in
C. made up
D. majored in
15. A true friend can't be someone who _____ you well because you are rich but leaves you when you are unlucky.
A. makes use of
B. gets tired of
C. pays attention to
D. gets along with
完成句子
1．主管要求我们要通宵工作来完成任务。
The director required that we _____________________________ to complete the task. (work)
2．你可能不清楚她的儿子这个学期英语学习取得了多么大的进步。
You may have no idea _____________________________ in his English study this
term. (progress)
3．那个男人如此困倦以至于他没有脱衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。
The man was so sleepy that he fell asleep _____________________________ ,without undressing. (lie)
4．对于是否有必要继续这个计划这一问题他们仍然没有解决。
They haven't settled the question of _____________________________ the project. (carry)
5．由于有许多工作要处理，他今天晚上又要熬夜。
_____________________________ , he has to stay up tonight again. (with) 6．这个国家由很多岛屿组成，其中最大的一个位于东南部。
This country _____________________________ ,the biggest of which lies in the southeast. (consist)
7．应多注意农村小孩的教育，尤其是女孩的教育。
_____________________________ the children's education in the countryside, especially to girls’.(pay)
8．只要一个人坚定思想，任何人都能成为他想成为的人，无论是医生、律师、还是科学
家甚至是总统。
Anyone can _____________________________ ,a doctor, a lawyer, a scientist, even a president as long as he sets his mind to it. (whatever)
9．对于认为内陆城市有着更好的机会发展壮大这一观点，你一定是错了。
_____________________________ in the belief that the inland cities have better chances of becoming powerful . (mistaken)
10．我多么希望我能和你一起在海边度过更多时光，但是这个寒假我必须回去上课。
How I wish _____________________________ more days with you by the sea but I have to attend classes this winter vacation. (spend)。