科技英语常用句型

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科技英语3 否定、被动语态、比较等级

科技英语3 否定、被动语态、比较等级

§3. 2 被动语态
The air throughout the room becomes heated by convection currents(对流的气
流).
The gate(门电路)will remain closed by the low input until the clock pulse arrives. This system can come equipped with a radio frequency wireless keyboard and mouse (optional). [备有]
§3. 2 被动语态
注意:这里并不是“be made of [由…… 制成]”这一词组的含义。而是“make full use of ”的被动形式。
§3. 2 被动语态 The computers available must be made full use of.
又如:
Use is made of this characteristic(特 性)in feedback(反馈)amplifier design. The protective(保护的)resistance should be made use of in the usual way.
§3. 2 被动语态 We are told by Ohm’s law that the current in a circuit is proportional to the applied voltage . If the reader is not convinced that P is a maximum when R = r, he should verify it by the used (惯常的)calculus (微积分)method .

英语作文模板科技万能句型

英语作文模板科技万能句型

英语作文模板科技万能句型Technology Universal Sentence Patterns。

With the rapid development of technology, it has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. In this article, we will explore the various sentence patterns that can be used to discuss technology in a comprehensive and effective manner.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of social media platforms and messaging apps, people can now connect with each other instantly, regardless of their geographical location. This has led to a significant increase in the speed and efficiency of communication, making it easier for individuals to stay in touch with friends, family, and colleagues.In addition, technology has greatly impacted the way we access information. The internet has become a vast repository of knowledge, allowing people to easily search for and retrieve information on any topic of interest. This has democratized access to information, making it available to a wider audience and empowering individuals to educate themselves on a variety of subjects.Furthermore, technology has transformed the way we work and do business. The rise of digital tools and platforms has enabled remote work, making it possible for individuals to collaborate and conduct business from anywhere in the world. This has increased flexibility and productivity in the workplace, and has also opened up new opportunities for entrepreneurship and innovation.Moreover, technology has revolutionized the way we entertain ourselves. From streaming services to virtual reality experiences, there are now countless ways to consume entertainment content. This has led to a shift in the way we experience and interact with media, as well as a proliferation of new forms of entertainment.Additionally, technology has had a profound impact on healthcare. From telemedicine to wearable health monitoring devices, there are now numerous ways in which technology is being used to improve healthcare outcomes. This has led to greateraccessibility and efficiency in healthcare delivery, as well as new opportunities for personalized medicine.Furthermore, technology has transformed the way we travel and explore the world. From online booking platforms to navigation apps, technology has made it easier for people to plan and navigate their travels. This has led to an increase in the convenience and accessibility of travel, as well as new opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding.In conclusion, technology has become an integral part of our lives, impacting the way we communicate, access information, work, entertain ourselves, and even take care of our health. By utilizing the various sentence patterns discussed in this article, we can effectively discuss and analyze the multifaceted impact of technology on our lives. As technology continues to evolve, it is important to remain cognizant of its implications and to adapt our communication accordingly.。

科技英语写作句型

科技英语写作句型

科技英语写作句型科技英语写作句型科技类英语作文一般针对他的现状和未来影响描写,下面是店铺分享的科技英语写作句型,希望能帮到大家!句型1)对……产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用:make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活:change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from(5)与……有关联:relate to/ be linked to(6)能使用:have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替:take the place of(8)致力于:devote oneself to(9)实现:come true(10)赶上:keep/catch up with(11)与……不同:be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做:enable sb to do sth(13)把……考虑进去:take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意:catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致:lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用:play an important role in(17)提高人类的生活质量:improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究:carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses(19)科学技术是第一生产力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.(20)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。

科技英语翻译技巧和写作

科技英语翻译技巧和写作

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8. 省略句较多 (1) 并列复合句中的省略。
在并列复合句中,各句里的相同成分——主、谓、或宾 可予以省略。 例:Low density polyethylene has a crystallinity
range of 65 perceEntv,aalnudathioignh odennlys.ity polyethylene ted(whaitshaAcsrypsotaslelin.Sitlyidreansgfeo)ro.fN8E5Tpe3r.c5enCt.lient Profile 5.2
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3. 表达方式程式化。 文章结构程式化:标题、摘要,正文(引言、论述、结
论)。
介绍某个过程或E功v能al及ua达ti到on某种on目ly标. 时,一般利用动词 ted 不例w定:ith式TA短os语ipn构ocrs成eea目.sS的elid状the语es,rfao放tre在.No句fE子rTe的a3开c.t5头ioC。n,lieanctaPtarloyfsilte 5.2
in thCeofpam yriilgyhot f2p0o0l4yo-2le0f1in1sAcsopmopsoesPedtyoLf td.
long chain saturated hydrocarbons.
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5. 条件句较多。 科技英语中常须提出假设和推理,因而条件句
使用得较多。 Evaluation only. ted wi一th般A条sp件os句e由.S两lid个es句f子or组.N成E:T表3.示5假C设lie条nt件P的rofile 5.2
If Creoqpuyirriegdht 需20要0时4-,2如01果1需A要s(po的s话e)Pty Ltd.

大学英语科技翻译知识及材料

大学英语科技翻译知识及材料

大学英语科技翻译知识及材料标志用语的表达与翻译1. 用词特征及其翻译标志用语常以独立的词出现。

例如:动词:START 启动STOP 停车PULL 推PRESELECT 预选名词:INLET 入口OUTLET 出口DANGER 危险GLASS 小心玻璃AUTO 自动形容词:OPEN 开(正在营业)CLOSED 关(停止营业)LEFT 左RIGHT 右POISONOUS 有毒物品副词:CLOCKWISE 顺时针COUNTER-CLOCKWISE 逆时针UP 向上DOWN 向下介词:ON 开OFF 关其中以形容词为单位的独立词可译为“……品”。

例如:Dangerous 危险品Perishable 易腐品Explosive 易爆品Radial 放射品Inflammable 易燃品大量使用词组、短语也是科技英语中标志影只用于的特征之一,从而体现出其简洁、客观、信息量大的特点。

例如:HOT WORK IN PROGRESS 正在施工SAFETY FOOTWEAR 穿安全靴NO PHOTOS 禁止拍照NO ADMISSION 禁止入内NO ENTRY 禁止驶入PERSONNEL ONLY 闲人免进HANDS OFF 请勿触碰KEEP CLEAN 保持整洁KEEP DRY 保持干爽Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行MAN: 10/03/2007 生产日期:2007年3月10日EXP: 10/03/2008 失效期:2007年3月10日OIL ONCE EVERY SHIFT 每班加油一次2. 句型特征及其翻译标志用语在实际运用中具有指示性、提示性、限制性、强制性等应用功能,经常使用祈使句来实现这些功能。

例如:Handle with care 小心轻放Insert here 由此处插入Do not pass 禁止超车Open here 由此处开启Keep away from moisture 切勿受潮Keep off the grass 勿踏草坪Keep cool 冷藏Protect against heat 注意高温Keep away from heat 切勿受热Stand clear of the door 勿靠(车)门Mind the step 小心台阶Do not turn upside down 切勿倒置Split here 由此处撕开Keep away from fire 切勿近火Keep on deck 甲板装运Stand on end 竖着放Open daily 每天开放在英美国家中,有很多温馨、亲和的提示和请求标志用语,这类标志语多以带祈使语气的单词please开头,因此在翻译成汉语时用语气较温和的“请”字。

科技英语例句

科技英语例句

科技英语例句1. 在智能手机上使用语音识别功能:•I use voice recognition on my smartphone to dictate text messages and emails.2. 超高清电视的分辨率:•The resolution of the Ultra HD television is four times higher than that of a regular HD TV.3. 无人驾驶汽车的激光雷达技术:•The autonomous vehicle uses lidar technology to detect objects and navigate the road.4. 人工智能助手的实用性:•The practicality of artificial intelligence assistants is evident in their ability to schedule appointments and answer questions.5. 虚拟现实游戏的沉浸式体验:•Virtual reality games provide an immersive experience where players feel like they are inside the game world.6. 云计算技术的数据存储优势:•Cloud computing technology offers the advantage of storing large amounts of data without the need for physical storage devices.7. 数字支付平台的便利性:•The convenience of digital payment platforms allows users to make transactions quickly and securely.8. 智能家居的自动化控制系统:•The automated control system in smart homes allows users to remotely manage lighting, temperature, and security.9. 机器学习算法的预测能力:•Machine learning algorithms have the ability to make predictions based on patterns and historical data.10. 3D打印技术的制造灵活性:•3D printing technology offers the flexibility to create complex shapes and prototypes with ease.11. 虚拟助手的语音识别技术:•Virtual assistants use speech recognition technology to understand and respond to voice commands.12. 网络安全技术的防御能力:•The defensive capabilities of cybersecurity technologies protect against unauthorized access and online threats.13. 区块链技术的去中心化特点:•The decentralized nature of blockchain technology ensures transparency and security in digital transactions.14. 物联网设备的互联互通:•Internet of Things devices communicate with each other to collect and exchange data for a connected experience.15. 人脸识别技术的生物特征识别:•Facial recognition technology uses biometric features to identify individuals for security and authentication purposes.16. 无线充电技术的方便性:•The convenience of wireless charging technology eliminates the need for traditional charging cables.17. 虚拟现实眼镜的沉浸式视觉效果:•Virtual reality goggles provide an immersive visual experience that simulates real-world environments.18. 人机交互技术的自然交流方式:•Human-computer interaction technologies enable natural modes of communication, such as voice and gesture recognition.19. 自动翻译软件的语言转换功能:•Automatic translation software offers language conversion capabilities for seamless communication across different languages.20. 智能音箱的语音控制功能:•Smart speakers feature voice control capabilities that allow users to play music, set timers, and control smart home devices.结论科技在不断进步和创新,为我们的生活带来了许多便利和改变。

英语二作文通用句型

英语二作文通用句型

英语二作文通用句型1. In modern society, people are increasingly relying on technology for communication and information.2. 当代社会,人们越来越依赖科技进行沟通和获取信息。

3. However, this heavy reliance on technology has both positive and negative consequences.4. 然而,对科技的过分依赖既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。

5. On the positive side, technology has greatlyfacilitated communication and information exchange.6. 从积极的方面来看,科技大大促进了沟通和信息交流。

7. People can easily connect with others around theworld through social media platforms and instant messaging apps.8. 人们可以通过社交媒体平台和即时通讯应用轻松地与世界各地的人们联系。

9. This has helped to bridge cultural gaps and promote understanding among different societies.10. 这有助于弥合文化差异,促进不同社会之间的理解。

11. Moreover, technology has also improved access to information and knowledge.12. 此外,科技也提高了获取信息和知识的便利程度。

13. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question and access a wealth of educational resources.14. 只需点击几下,我们就可以找到几乎任何问题的答案,并获得丰富的教育资源。

科技英语中被动句的译法

科技英语中被动句的译法

科技英语中使用大量的被动语态Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。

而很少说:You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine .你们必须注意机器的工作温度。

(1) It has been calculated that only 1/10, 000 part of the energy radiated annually form the sun is taken up by plants. 据计算,太阳每年辐射(到地球上)的能量只有0.01%被植物吸收。

(植物)( 2) It was found that one of the culture dishes in which colonies of the bacteria (细菌群体) were growing had been contaminated by a colony of another organism, a mould of penicillin. 结果发现在一个培养液中正在生长的细菌菌落受到另一种菌落的感染,这种菌落就是青霉菌。

青霉菌菌落感染了一个正在培养液中生长的细菌菌落。

(微生物)(3) The surface of a metal is attacked by various gases in the atmosphere. 金属的表面受到大气中各种气体的侵蚀。

(自然现象)(4) Each of the body systems is regulated in some way by some part of the endocrine system(内分泌系统). 人体的每个系统都在某一方面由内分泌的某一腺体进行调节。

(生理现象)( 5 ) Large quantities of fuel are required by modern industry. 现代工业需要大量的燃料。

1-3 科技英语的特点讲解

1-3 科技英语的特点讲解

It is + 形容词+不定式
It is +
useful useless
+ to do sth.
It is +
usual unusual
+ to do sth.
It is + common + to do sth.
这些形容词都是带有主观评价色彩的,如:
easy, possible / impossible, useful / useless , necessary / unnecessary , usual / unusual
It should be noted
that ……
will
realized
noticed
appreciated
例:可以证明,…
It can be shown
that ……
proved
demonstrated
五、句末 + ing 子句
连接两个陈述句的一种方法 ① 同 and 的意思一样; ② 相当于 since 的意思,进一步解释; ③ 说明第一句话的后果或时间的接续。
1.3 科技英语中 的一些常用句型
1
一、make +名词+形容词
这样会使问题变得容易些. • This makes the problem easy/easier. 这样能使金属更硬些. • This makes the metal harder/hard.hardens 这样能使金属变长。 • This makes the metal longer.
enable, allow, make…+ 不定式
热使金属熔化。 The heat caused the metal to melt.

科技进校园英语作文常用句型

科技进校园英语作文常用句型

科技进校园英语作文常用句型1. The integration of technology into campus life has become increasingly pervasive.2. Educational institutions are embracing technological advancements to enhance learning experiences.3. The presence of digital tools in classrooms has revolutionized teaching methods.4. Students now have access to a wealth of information through online resources.5. E-learning platforms offer flexibility and convenience for both students and educators.6. Technology facilitates collaborative learning among students from different backgrounds.7. Virtual reality simulations provide immersive educational experiences.8. Mobile apps cater to personalized learning needs of individual students.9. Digital textbooks are replacing traditional printed materials in many classrooms.10. Online assessments offer immediate feedback to students and teachers alike.11. Smart classrooms are equipped with interactive whiteboards and multimedia capabilities.12. Distance learning programs allow students to study remotely from anywhere in the world.13. Internet connectivity has become essential for accessing educational resources.14. Coding workshops introduce students to essential programming skills.15. Educational robots are used to teach programming and problem-solving skills.16. Augmented reality apps bring educational content to life in real-time.17. Cloud computing enables seamless access to data and collaboration on projects.18. Online forums and discussion boards facilitate peer-to-peer learning.19. Digital portfolios showcase students' academic achievements and creative works.20. Gamification of learning activities makes education more engaging and interactive.21. Cybersecurity measures ensure the safety and privacy of student data online.22. Technology literacy has become a fundamental skill for the 21st-century learner.23. Online tutorials and video lectures supplement traditional classroom instruction.24. Webinars and virtual conferences connect students with experts worldwide.25. Remote access to scientific equipment enables hands-on learning opportunities.26. Digital citizenship programs educate students about responsible online behavior.27. Social media platforms are used for educational purposes, such as networking and sharing resources.28. 3D printing technology allows students to create prototypes and models for their projects.29. Artificial intelligence enhances personalized learning experiences through adaptive algorithms.30. Online simulations replicate real-world scenarios for practical learning.31. EdTech startups innovate with new tools and platforms to address educational challenges.32. Virtual field trips provide students with immersive cultural and historical experiences.33. Digital storytelling platforms encourage creativity and expression among students.34. Online language learning apps facilitate the acquisition of foreign languages.35. Robotics competitions foster teamwork and problem-solving skills among students.36. Digital citizenship education promotes ethical use of technology among students.37. Educational podcasts offer an alternative medium for learning and knowledge-sharing.38. Online research databases provide access to scholarly articles and studies.39. Mobile learning apps offer on-the-go access to educational content.40. Big data analytics help educators personalize learning paths for students.41. Online exams and quizzes streamline assessment processes and reduce paperwork.42. Virtual reality tours of campuses attract prospective students from around the globe.43. Technology-enabled classrooms accommodate diverse learning styles and preferences.44. Online mentoring programs connect students with mentors in their field of interest.45. Digital note-taking apps organize and synchronize study materials across devices.46. Cloud-based storage solutions ensure secure and accessible data management.47. Online academic journals facilitate scholarly research and publication.48. Remote collaboration tools enable group projects among geographically dispersed students.49. Online coding competitions challenge students to hone their programming skills.50. Digital badges and certifications validate students' achievements in specific skills.51. Online workshops and webinars offer continuous professional development for educators.。

科技英语常用句型4

科技英语常用句型4

《专业英语(制药工程)》【科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧】一、概述1. 翻译的要求The Criteria of Translation:信、雅、达2. 科技英语词汇(上节课已经介绍)3. 科技英语句子的特点二、科技英语常用句型及翻译1. 被动语态1)被动语态的常用原因常用被动语态主要见于以下几个方面:①不必或无法说出主动者For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion.长期以来,铝被当作一种有效的防止金属腐蚀的材料。

►The book has already been translated into many languages.②强调行为对象,而非行为者,将行为对象作为句子的主语Three machines can be controlled by a single operation.三台机器能由一个操作者操纵。

►The work must be finished at once.③为了更好的联系上下文►They are going to build a library here next year. It is going to be build beside the classroom building.2)被动语句的翻译方法(1)仍译为被动句最常见的是在谓语前加上助词“被”,也可使用“受到,遭到,得到,叫,称,让,给,加以,为……所”等句式。

偶尔也可不加任何词直接译出。

We remember how air can be made into a liquid. If the liquid is warmed again, it “boiled”and turns back into a gas.我们记得是如何把空气制成液体的。

如果给这种液体重新加热,它“沸腾汽化”,就又还原成气体。

关于科技的英语口语话题

关于科技的英语口语话题

关于科技的英语口语话题好的,以下是关于科技的英语口语话题:Topic: The Impact of Technology on Our Daily Lives1. Do you think technology has made our lives easier or harder?2. What are some of the benefits of technology that you enjoy in your daily life?3. Do you use technology to stay connected with friends and family? If so, how?4. How has technology changed the way we work or study?5. Do you think technology has made us more or less social?6. What are some of the downsides of technology that you have noticed in your daily life?7. How do you feel about the amount of time you spend on technology each day?8. Do you think technology has made us more or less dependent on it?9. How has technology changed the way we communicate?10. Do you think technology has made the world a better or worse place to live in?希望这个话题能够帮助您提高英语口语能力。

英语科技论文写作5文献句型

英语科技论文写作5文献句型

句型库_正文_实验描述
实验导致的结论 The experiments reported here demonstrate a variety of changes
in (a correlation between, a much resistance to)… Our experiments with… furnish some new information (further
句型库_正文_结果和结论
结果的意义 The results presented in this paper are (seem)… The findings reported here is (quite) striking (remarkable,
fascinating). These preliminary findings are very reliable (encouraging,
保持不变?remainconstant?stayunchanged?bekeptfixed?beheldthesame?bemaintainedunaltered?beleft句型库其它常用句型10获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致agreeswithisinagreementwiththeresultisinlinewiththecomputersimulationobtainedisconsistentwithfitsinto句型库其它常用句型11得到了广泛的应用bewidelyused??beinwideuse?bewidelyinuse?findwideapplicationuse12表示了
导致结论 The findings suggest that… These findings lead the author to conclusion that… Our data leave open the question of whether… In the future, we will extend the present studies to… Our work has contributed to the understanding of… The research work has brought about a discovery of… Further progress can be provided by this experiment.

科技英语的翻译——13 句子成分的强调、倒装、分隔和省略

科技英语的翻译——13 句子成分的强调、倒装、分隔和省略

句子成分的强调、倒装、分隔和省略1.强调通过添加强调词、采用强调句型或改变成分的结构位置等手段来突出某一部分。

(1)添加强调词[例句] Beta is approximately constant for an individual transistor, although it does vary with temperature and slightly with the collector current.(强调动词do)[译文] 对某个晶体管而言, 近似为常数,尽管它确实会随温度及集电极电流的变化而变化。

(2)采用强调句型It is (was) + 被强调的成分+ that (which, who, whom),可强调主语,宾语和状语,不能强调定语和谓语。

[例句] We conclude that it is the ratio of the average signal power to the average noise power that is important, and not the magnitudes of S and N themselves.[译文] 我们得到结论,平均信号功率与平均噪声功率之比是重要的,而信号与噪声本身幅度的大小并不重要。

(强调主语)[例句] Ironically, it was Bell himself who invented one of the earliest light-wave communications devices in 1880.[译文] 讽刺地是,正是比尔本人于1880年发明了最早的光波通信设备之一。

(3)改变句子成分的结构位置[例句] Very obvious is the ever-growing influence on mankind by the adoption of radio- broadcasting both sound and television.(倒装强调)[译文] 非常显著的是,无线电及电视广播的应用,对人类产生的日益增长的影响。

科技英语常用语

科技英语常用语

(8)根据这些数据我们可以得出结论 )根据这些数据我们可以得出结论… These data lead us to a conclusion that… to conclude that… These data enable us to conclude that… On the basis of these data (From these data) one can conclude that… it can be concluded that … (9)…保持不变 ) 保持不变 remain constant stay unchanged be kept fixed be held the same be maintained unaltered be left
(13)…得到了广泛的应用 ) 得到了广泛的应用 be widely used be in wide use be widely in use find wide application(use) (14)A 表示了 ) 表示了… A is an indication of… A gives an indication of … A indicates… A is indicative of … 代入N(我们)得到… (15)把M代入 (我们)得到 ) 代入 Substituting M in (into) N, we obtain (have or get) … Substituting M into (in) N gives(yields, produces) … results in … leads to …
(25)方程表明 )方程表明… indicates implies shows suggests This equation demonstrates … reveals established bears out confirms supports favors provides
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1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”● A comparison of M and N● A comparison of M with N shows that ...• A comparison between M and N2. “因此, ….”•Thus, ...•Hence , ...•Therefore , ...•Consequently , ...•As a result , ...•It follows that , ...•~so that ...•~such that ...3. “现有的……”•…available•… we have [process]•the existing…•the current…4. 所产生的电流……•The resultant current…•The resulting current…•The current which results...5. 有证据表明……•There is evident that … (常用)•There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that6. 该理论认为……• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that7. 有……•There is [are]…•… is [are] available•We have [possess, are in possession of] …..•There is (are) available... 8. 在下面,……• In what follows, … • In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….9. A 随B 的变化曲线图• the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B• the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……• The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…•The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from11. 文章论述…deals with treatscoversThe chapter describes …discusses involves bears on confined toThis chapter is devoted to…concerned with12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……• These data lead us to conclude that …•These data enable us to conclude that …•On the basis of these data •From these data•one [we] canconclude that … •it can be concluded that .... 13. ……保持不变•remain•stayconstant•keptunchangedfixed •heldthe same•be unaltered•maintained•left14. 与……成反比be inversely proportional tovary inversely withdepend inversely as15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致•agrees with•is in agreement with • The result obtainedis in line withsimulationis consistent with•fits into16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)17. 毫无疑问……•There is no doubt that…•There is no question that…•Beyond doubt [question], ….•Without doubt [question], …•No [Out of] doubt, …18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单•One of the greatest advantages of thismethod is its great simplicity[或:…is that itis very simple].. •Among the greatest advantage of thismethod is its great simplicity.19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点•This method has many advantages over thoseavailable [或over the existing ones.]•This method is advantageous in many respects(as) compared with available [或with theexisting ones.]20. …..得到广泛应用is [are] widely usedis [are] in wide useis [are] widely in usefind(s) wide application [use]21. ß表示了……•ß is an indication of …•ß gives an indication of …•ß indicates…•ß is indicative of ...22. 把M代入N(我们)得到……inobtainSubstituting M N, we haveintogetgivesSubstituting Myieldsin[into] N producesSubstitution of Mresults inleads to23. 该实验未能说明……•This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…•This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论p erformedtestdoneverifyWe have a number of experimentsmade provec onductedcheckthe theory.25. 该式适用于……(或:对…..是成立的)holds forholds true forThis equation is true foris valid forapplied to26. 我们成功地完成了……succeeded in doingWe have been successful in doingsuccessfully done…27. 这与……没有(几乎没有,有一点,有很多)共同之处This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …28. 最好是……to (do)It is (most) desirablet hat …It would be best if ...29.前面的例子表明……previousThe proceeding example showsforgoing30.(本文)对……进行了研究(分析)A study (An analysis) has been made of ...31. 这引起了gives rise to• This leads toresults inbrings about.. 32. 这是由……引起的is due tois caused by• This results fromis the results ofarises from33. 典型值为0.3~0.9• Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9 34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]arouseattract• This should gain our attentionhavereceive35. 问题的关键是……The key to the problem is …The cruxThe heartof the problem is...The main aspectThe essence36. 这需要近一步的研究bears researchdeserveseffort. Thisdemandsfurtherstudy.Requireswork.calls forinvestigation37. ……分成两大类fall intomajorare divided intogeneralgroups … are classified into twobroadclasses are ofmaincategoriesmajorgeneralgroups.There are twoclasses of...b roadcategories main38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……chiefaimmainpurposeThe primaryobject of the study ism ajorobjective principalgoalof…in the hope that... withthe view to (do)The study has been started in order to (do)to the end that... so that...intendedThe study is to (do)designedhope that...Performing the study weintend to (do)expect to (do)39. ……在……范围之内(外)is lies…goeswithin (beyond)comes falls40. 这是与……有关的问题concerned withconcerningThis is a problemrelatedrelating tobearing ondealing with41. 下一节中……followingIn the next section…subsequentIn the section which follows…to follow…42.……(曾)提出了这个问题put forwardraisedadvanced this problem.brought upformulated43.他们根据……而提出了这一理论put forwardadvanced•developed•proposedis based onThey suggested this theory, whichrests onc reatedproceeds from•constructed•formulated44. 方程表明……•indicates.•implies•shows•suggests•demonstratesThis equationreveals ...•establishes•bears out•confirms•supports•favors•provides 45. ……的体积各不相同•are different in size.••are of different sizes.• ... vary•in size•differ•come in different [various] size.。

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