科技英语常用句型

1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”

● A comparison of M and N

● A comparison of M with N shows that ...

• A comparison between M and N

2. “因此, ….”

•Thus, ...

•Hence , ...•Therefore , ...•Consequently , ...

•As a result , ...

•It follows that , ...

•~so that ...

•~such that ...

3. “现有的……”•…available

•… we have [process]

•the existing…•the current…

4. 所产生的电流……

•The resultant current…

•The resulting current…

•The current which results...

5. 有证据表明……

•There is evident that … （常用）•There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that

6. 该理论认为……

• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that

7. 有……

•There is [are]…

•… is [are] available

•We have [possess, are in possession of] …

.

.

•

There is (are) available... 8. 在下面，……

• In what follows, … • In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….

9. A 随B 的变化曲线图

• the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B

• the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……

• The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…

•

The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from

11. 文章论述…

deals with treats

covers

The chapter describes …

discusses involves bears on confined to

This chapter is devoted to

…

concerned with

12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……

• These data lead us to conclude that …

•

These data enable us to conclude that …

•On the basis of these data •From these data

•one [we] canconclude that … •it can be concluded that ...

. 13. ……保持不变

•remain

•stayconstant

•keptunchanged

fixed •heldthe same

•be unaltered

•maintained

•left

14. 与……成反比

be inversely proportional to

vary inversely with

depend inversely as

15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致•agrees with

•is in agreement with • The result obtainedis in line withsimulation

is consistent with

•fits into

16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示

• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)

17. 毫无疑问……

•There is no doubt that…•There is no question that…•Beyond doubt [question], ….•Without doubt [question], …

•No [Out of] doubt, …

18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单•One of the greatest advantages of this

method is its great simplicity[或：…is that it

is very simple].

. •Among the greatest advantage of this

method is its great simplicity.

19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点

•This method has many advantages over those

available [或over the existing ones.]

•This method is advantageous in many respects

(as) compared with available [或with the

existing ones.]

20. …..得到广泛应用

is [are] widely used

is [are] in wide use

is [are] widely in use

find(s) wide application [use]

21. ß表示了……

•ß is an indication of …

•ß gives an indication of …

•ß indicates…

•ß is indicative of ...

22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……

inobtain

Substituting M N, we have

intoget

gives

Substituting Myields

in[into] N produces

Substitution of Mresults in

leads to

23. 该实验未能说明……

•This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…

•This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …

24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论

p erformedtest