高三第一次联考英语试题及答案._试卷

高三第一次联考英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分考试用时120分钟2．请将各卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上．3，本试卷主要考试内容；根据普通高中课程标准八级要求命制。

第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At a shop.C. At school.2. What does John mean?A. He will go swimming.B. He likes swimming very much.C. He didn't go swimming.3. Why is the man nervous?A. Because he is really too late for the meeting.B. Because the meeting has been put off.C. Because he has lost the key to the meeting room.4. What does the man think of his friend Sam?A. Lovely.B. Helpful.C. Brave.5. What do we learn about Tom?A. He has always been a good student.B. He used to study very hard.C. He is a good student now.第二节(共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. Where is the man's brother now?A. In the United States.B. In France.C. In Canada.7. What was in the man's letter to his brother?A. Some pictures.B. Some stamps.C. A post card.8. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. What is the man's plan for the winter vacation?A. Go hunting.B. Go traveling.C. Go fishing.10. Why does the man decide to do this?A. To improve his health.B. To collect money.C. To enjoy himself.11. Who will the man go with?A. The woman.B. His family,C. His friends.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. What is the good news for the two speakers?A. They will have a better position.B. They will be better paid.C. They will have better working conditions.13. How did the man speaker know the good news?A. He heard it on the radio.B. He got it from an official.C. He learned it from the newspaper.14. What does the woman think of her work?A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What does the man come for?A. He wants to join a tour to Liverpool.B. He wants to book a ticket to Liverpool.C. He wants to change his ticket to Liverpool.16. Which train will the man take?A. 8:10.B. 10:20.C. 11:30.17. How much is the extra charge?A. £2.B. £10.C. £20.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How many countries did Mr. Bell visit last summer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. Why did Mr. Bell feel very tired after returning home?A. He visited too many places in a hurry.B. He had to carry a lot of luggage with him.C. He couldn't sleep well in new places.20. What will be a good idea to spend your holiday according to the speaker?A. Visiting only one city by the sea with a friend.B. Visiting only one city near the forest with your family.C. Visiting many famous palaces in one country on your own.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21. “The Olympic flame will burn forever,” said Liu Qi, ____ president of the Beijing organizingCommittee of ___ 29th Olympic Games.A. 不填; theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. a; the22. —Jay Chou held a successful concert yesterday evening.—It couldn't have been better.A. Exactly.B. ReallyC. Not really.D. Not at all.23. —Little Peter isn't particular about his food.— Yes, he eats a nything.A. mainlyB. nearlyC. mostlyD. possibly24. I disagree with what you say, ______ or I'll defend to the death your right to say it.A. andB. orC. but D, so25. Never give up. In the long run, your hard work will_____ .A. take offB. turn offC. get offD. pay off26. Many young people left their hometown for big cities____ better jobs.A. in favor ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in honor of27. That lady always comes here. She is one of the _____ customers of our restaurant.A. availableB. commonC. normalD. regular28. He was advised to smoke ____ cigarettes and drink ____ beer.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. little; less29. You will never _____ anything if you spend your time that way.A. contributeB. achieveC. concludeD. devote30. —Hello, Jim, I ____ to see you today. John said you ___ ill.—Oh, I'm quite well.A. don't expect; wereB. haven't expected; areC. didn't expect; wereD. am not expecting; are31. China now has the world's largest online population of more than 221 million, ____areeducated and live in cities.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of who32. We are hot born with courage, but_____ born with fear.A. we are neitherB. neither are weC. we neither areD. neither we are33. —So I'm going to make the desk myself.—Why____ instead, if I may ask?A. not buy itB. don't buy oneC. not buy oneD. don't buy it34. —Oh, my God! I forgot his mobile phone number.—What a pity 1 You___ it down on your notebook.A. could have writtenB. should have writtenC. must have writtenD. would have written35. When___ about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow amodern theme.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. being asked第二节，完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）There was a very stingy (吝啬的) man in a small village. He had no 36 but that of making money. After he sold his all, that is his house and fields, he forged (伪造) all the money he 37 into a mass of gold, and buried it in the 38 . Every day he 39 the spot and stayed there with his treasure for a while, 40 was one of his daily greatest pleasures.One day a man who occasionally came to the neighborhood 41 to see this miser (守财奴) digging up the earth with 42 . When night fell this neighbor went there and dug the earth, he found a buried treasure, to his astonishment. He decided to 43 with it right away. When the miser came to the spot the 44 day, he found his treasure 45 , to his great surprise. With great pain and desperation, he cursed God and people while tearing his hair like a mad man. When a passer-byasked him about his bitter sorrow, the miser told his 46 in great detail, but the passer-by tried to 47 him, saying, “You need not cry over your 48 of treasure. I think your loss is not so 49 as you think. Bury in that place a stone of the same size 50 your mass of gold, and 51 it as your lost one. You will hardly 52 the difference between the two, 53 as far as you are concerned, gold is nothing but a stone in terms of usefulness.”54 does not consist in owning money, but in reasonable 55 of it.36. A. hope B. promise C. pleasure D. luck37. A. received B. borrowed C. lent D. developed38. A. forest B. river C. ground D. water39. A. visited B. expected C. searched D. traveled.40. A. that B. which C. what D. where41. A. happened B, demanded C. used D. intended42. A. surprise B. joy C. sorrow D. aim43. A. set out B. turn down C. take over D. run off44. A. last B. first C. following D. passing45. A. missing B. running C. remaining D. flying46. A. joke B. accident C. lesson D. story47. A. please B. excite C. frighten D. comfort48. A. loss B. gain C. discovery D. invention49. A. special B. great C. common D. valuable50. A. in place of B. in control of C. in search D. in need of51. A. look B. regard C. respect D. suggest52. A. speak B. make C. tell D. say53. A. if B. besides C. although D. because54. A. Fortune B. Happiness C. Power D. Sadness55. A. getting B. selling C. keeping D. using第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项．AEric and Doris King Turner are packing their bags for New Zealand. They're busy deciding what to pack and what to leave behind in Britain and are making plans to extend their new home in Nelson. Doris is looking forward to getting the garden into shape and Eric has his heart set on a spot of fly fishing. The difference is that Eric is 102, Doris is 87. Eric thinks he's Britain's oldest emigrant.In January next year Eric King-Turner and his wife of 12 years will wave goodbye to their neighbors, and set sail from Southampton on the voyage of a lifetime. The ocean liner (远洋客轮)Saga Rose will take six weeks to get to Auckland and the couple are expecting a red-carpet welcome from family.Doris was born in New Zealand but gave up her homeland when the couple met and married in the 90s. But New Zealand is close to both their hearts and the lure (吸引力) of family and friends, and the-good fishing helped to persuade them to move.Doris, who has five children and nine grandchildren, supported her husband's application to settle in New Zealand. The paperwork took five months. Says Eric "We not only had to produce a marriage certificate but we had to produce evidence that we were in a long and stablerelationship!" Eric says he was not asked about his age but had to show that he could support himself financially (财政上) in New Zealand."I like New Zealand. The way of life is very much the same as it is here but it is not so crowded." His wife has always been “a little bit homesick” but has never complained. Now the couple are in the middle of the task of sorting out possessions and selling their flat.56. The underlined word "emigrant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person who .A. lives in a country foreverB. visits many places in a countryC. travels around the worldD. moves from one place to settle in another57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The couple will set up their new home m Nelson.B. The wife always complained about the life in Britain.C. They decided to leave all the things behind in Britain.D. Doris and Eric will go to New Zealand to hold the wedding.58. What makes the couple's move to New Zealand special?A. Their age.B. The red carpet.C. The ocean liner Saga Rose.D. Their marriage certificate.59. The best title of the passage may be .A. Better late than neverB. Eric, 102, leaves Britain with his wifeC. To leave or not to leave, that's the problemD. Eric and Doris King-Turner are packing their bagsBSafe online shopping starts hereAdditions Direct★★★★★Women's fashion, women's shoes &- boots, women's, sports, babies & kids clothes and shoes, men's fashion, men's shoes & boots, men's sports and furniture & homeware. Delivery is free on orders over £l00.AW Rust Designer Clothes★★★★☆Buy this season's latest UK fashion and designer clothing, shopping from the comfort of your own home at this online store. A 30 day money back guarantee allows you to buy with confidence. Bigbadbuffalo★★★☆☆ is an independent lifestyle fashion webstore for men and women, UK based and founded in . They stock the best in casual, street wear, outdoor and work wear.Retail Junky★★★☆☆Get your regular fix of fashion, gadgets and lifestyle products delivered straight to your door. Shop for Atari, Ceramic Hair Straighieners, MP3 players, minipod speakers, unusual gifts, barware and contemporary homeware.Secret Sales★★★★☆Secretsales. com is a free private online club which organises exclusive clothing and fashion sales for its members.Dressnimpress★★★☆☆Dressnimpress stocks leading fashion designer brands such as Diesel, Miss sixty, Play¬boy, Hugo boss, Replay, G-Star and more. Free shipping on all orders over £l00.60. All the shops listed above deal with .A. gifts B, music C. clothes D. toys61. A child who is fond of music will most probably visit .62. A customer who is not satisfied with what he has bought can still have his money back withina certain period at .A. AW Rust Designer ClothesB. Secret SalesC. Additions DirectD. DressnimpressA. keep your orders a secretB. join a certain organization firstC. order things worth more than 100 poundsD. order within a certain periodCA home school is a school in which parents educate their children at home instead of sending them out to a public or private school. Home schooling is legal throughout Europe, Australia, New Zealand, North America, Hong Kong, and South Africa. Home schooling is most popular in Canada, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Home schooling is legally accepted in all 50 slates of the US, but each state has its own laws about it. Currently, it is estimated (估计) that over one million families teach their children at home. Most of these families include a breadwinner and a stay-at-home parent who docs most of the teaching, although there are single parent families and double career families.Home schooling education models range from unschooling to traditional classroom schooling. Unschooling is based on interest-based learning in which the child expresses interest in a particular subject, and the parents take steps to provide the materials for that subject.In some places, the home school group shares in hiring a professional teacher to teach a particular subject. The group may also arrange field trips and sports activities with local private schools. These activities are intended to provide social skills for the students.Home school families take advantage of technology and the Internet to supplement (补充) traditional teaching. Some home school families enroll (注册) their children in an online school or course as a supplement to their own teaching.Some home school families teach their children through high school graduation. Others teach their children until they feel they are mature (成熟) enough to live independently.In America colleges do recognize a home school diploma (文凭) , but most are more interested in high school transcripts （成绩报告单）and SAT and ACT scores. There are currently over 800 colleges that accept home-schooled graduates including Harvard, Yale, and Stanford.64. A home school is a school where ___.A. parents provide social skills for their childrenB. children needn't take any testsC. parents teach their children at homeD. children can go home every day65. In most of the home school families, .A. one parent goes to work and the other stays at homeB. one parent is a worker and the other is a teacherC. both of the parents slay at homeD. both of the parents go to work66. In the education model of unschooling, .A. children are taught in traditional waysB. children don't need any textbooksC. special attention is paid to children's interestD. everything is decided by children's parents67. We can know from the passage that .A. home schooling is only popular in developed countriesB. children in a home school have no contacts with other studentsC. a home school diploma is not accepted by colleges in AmericaD. some children in a home school also take courses onlineDAs China's women's gymnastics team enjoyed the glory of winning the country's first team Olympic gold medal at the Beijing Olympic Games, the young gymnasts took the opportunity to remind the world that they are old enough to compete.Weeks before the Beijing Games, some international media raised questions about the ages of some of the members of China's gymnastics team, particularly He Kexin and Jiang Y uyuan. They said the girls might be younger than 16, the minimum age for the Olympics. But the Chinese Gymnastics Association quickly provided copies of the gymnasts' ID cards and passports, proving they are indeed old enough to compete.In the final, He Kexin gave a clean performance on her favorite uneven bars (高低杠), earning the second highest score, after falling from the bars during qualification. "Although I fell down in the qualification, I became more confident today to make up for my mistake, and I finally made it," She sai d. It was a great moment for head coach Lu Shanzhen. “Our team made history today and proved to the world that we are the best," the coach said. "The gold medal is not only for the gymnastics team, but also for the whole Chinese delegation at the Beijing G ames.”The coach owed the team's success to a series of reforms. The Chinese team used to train a lot, but competed less, which led to poor results in international competitions. To improve their ability to compete and to strengthen their psychological power, the Chinese team sent more team members to compete abroad, so they could bring a competitive spirit back to the team. All six gymnasts in the Olympic team final were selected from fierce competition, and they proved themselves today.68. Before the Beijing Games started, some international media doubted whether .A. Chinese women gymnasts could win the team gold medalB. He Kexin would fall from the bars during qualificationC. Chinese women gymnasts could make history at the Beijing GamesD. some Chinese women gymnasts were old enough for the Games69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The international media's doubts proved to be true.B. He Kexin's fall in the qualification had no bad effect on her performance in the finalcompetition.C. Chinese women gymnasts' success at the Beijing Games proved that the reforms did work.D. Each team is made up of 6 members to compete for the team gold medal in womengymnastics.70. In the opinion of Lu Shanzhen, the key to achieving success for athletes is to .A. practice harder than everB. experience more competitions abroadC. have strong psychological powerD. have a competitive spirit71. The main purpose of the text is to .A. tell a storyB. provide evidenceC. give a reportD. compare opinionsERats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose (果酱) seem to age faster than other rats—and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday.Fructose, found naturally in honey and fruit, is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinks to yogurt. But while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles（皱纹）, the researchers said. Dr. Moshe Werman and Boaz Levi of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology fed large amounts of fructose to laboratory rats. Writing in the Journal of Nutrition, they said the fructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen (胶原蛋白) of their skin and bones. Collagen basically holds the body together. The loss of collagen is what causes deep wrinkles in older people.The process affected, Werman's team said, is known as “cross-linking （交叉相连）”. "Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff (僵硬的), and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin," Werman said in a statement. He said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown. "Americans are eating more and more processed foods such as baked goods, canned fruits, jams and dairy products that contain fructose," Werman said. Other studies have shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes (糖尿病).The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments. The rats were fed 12. 5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year.72. In the experiments, if a rat was 0. 25 kg, it may have been fed about grams offructose every day for a year.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 673. Why do older people have deep wrinkles according to the passage?A. They don't drink enough water every day.B. They don't take enough exercise every day.C. Collagen in their body is lost.D. Their daily foods do not contain enough fructose.74. What can we learn from the passage?A. The fructose-fed rats only showed changes in the collagen of their skin.B. Too much cross-linking makes the skin soft.C. The amount of sugar the rats ate was larger than an ordinary adult might eat in a day.D. It hasn't been shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes.75. The best title for the passage should be " ".A. Sugar—it could reduce collagenB. Collagen—it could age youC. Collagen—it could cause wrinklesD. Sugar—it could age you第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) ’第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Small talk is a good way to kill time and making friends. 76 _______.If you travel to other countries, do you know how to say 77 _______.to start small talk to local people? 78 _______.In Britain, the best topic is the weather. You can start 79 _______.small talk simply by say "It's a lovely day today, isn't it?" 80 _______.In America, people likes to talk about sports, such as American 81 _______.football. Weather is a safe topic there, either. 82 _______.Of course, there are also a lot topics to avoid during small 83 _______.talk in Western country. Don't ask people "How old are you?" 84 _______.Never to ask "How much money do you make?" It makes people 85 _______. uncomfortable.第二节书面表达(满分25分)在北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因脚伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议。