Australia澳大利亚风土人情(英文版)
澳大利亚的风土人情英文介绍
Australia: Land of Unique Culture and Enchanting SceneryAustralia, a country that fascinates travelers from around the world, is more than just a land of breathtaking natural beauty. It's a tapestry of rich history, diverse culture, and inviting people.From the moment you step onto Australian soil, you're greeted by the laid-back lifestyle and easygoing attitude of the Aussies. Friendly and approachable, they welcome everyone into their country with open arms. This attitude is perhaps best exemplified by their famous larrikin spirit, a blend of fun-loving irreverence and a stubborn resilience.The culture in Australia is a vibrant mix of Indigenous, European, and Asian influences. The Indigenous population, with their ancient folklore and unique art, have a deep connection to the land that dates back over 50,000 years. European settlers brought their own culture and traditions, which merged with the Indigenous heritage to create a unique Australian identity. Asia has also left its mark on Australian culture, particularly in the areas of food, art, and trade.Australia's landscapes are as diverse as they come. From the red deserts of the Outback to the lush green forests and the Great Barrier Reef r the scenery is nothing short of breathtaking. Add to that the beaches that stretch for miles, the soaring mountains, and the national parks that are home to anabundance of wildlife, and you have a country that is a nature lover's paradise.The cuisine in Australia is just as diverse as its people. From the iconic Australian barbecue to the rich and hearty bush tucker of the Indigenous Australians, there's something for every palate. European settlers have left their mark with dishes like Viennese coffee and Italian pizza, while Asian immigrants have introduced spicy Malaysian satays and fragrant Indian curries.Sports are an integral part of Australian culture. Australians are passionate about their sports teams, whether it's Aussie Rules Football, cricket, or horse racing. And let's not forget about the iconic Olympic Games where Australians have consistently punched above their weight, bringing home medals in a range of sports.So if you're looking for a destination that will captivate your senses with its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, then look no further than Australia. It's a country that will welcome you with open arms and make you feel right at home.。
澳大利亚的风土人情英语作文
澳大利亚的风土人情英语作文Australia, a land of vast expanses and boundless beauty,is a country that boasts a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. From the ancient wisdom of the Aboriginal peopleto the vibrant multiculturalism of its cities, Australia's character is as diverse as its landscapes. The warm and welcoming nature of Australians is as legendary as their love for sports, barbecues, and the great outdoors.The continent, isolated from the rest of the world, has developed a unique ecosystem where kangaroos, koalas, and kookaburras thrive in harmony with the rugged terrain and pristine beaches. The Great Barrier Reef, a beacon of marine biodiversity, stands as a testament to the country's commitment to environmental conservation.In the cities, the fusion of Indigenous heritage with modernity is evident in the architecture and art. Melbourne's street art and Sydney's iconic Opera House are just two examples of the creativity that pulses through these urban centers. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and their ability to find joy in the simple pleasures of life, from a sunny day at the beach to a friendly game of cricket.The culinary scene is as diverse as the people, with a strong emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Barbecues are a national pastime, and the traditional 'Sunday roast' is a beloved family gathering. Australian wines are celebratedworldwide for their quality, and the country's coffee culture is robust, reflecting the influence of immigrants from Italy and Greece.Festivals such as the Sydney Festival and the Melbourne International Arts Festival showcase the best in music, theater, and visual arts, while sports events like the Australian Open and the Australian Football League games unite the nation in spirited competition.Despite its modern allure, Australia remains deeply connected to its Indigenous roots. The Aboriginal culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures on the planet, with a history that stretches back over 50,000 years. The Dreamtime stories, traditional dances, and art forms are an integral part of the Australian identity and are shared with respect and reverence.In conclusion, Australia's wind and soil, its people and customs, paint a picture of a country that is both dynamic and deeply rooted in its history. It's a place where the sun shines brightly, the spirit is warm, and the experiences are as vast as the land itself.。
英语版 澳大利亚介绍 英语国家社会与文化
sheep placenta 羊胎素
All about Australian
sheep
ugly sheepskin boots
Indigenous animals in Australia
Australia
Gold Coast
Holiday Paradise
Surfers Paradise
Ashcombe Maze
A country riding on the sheep's back
Australia is the largest wool producer in the world.
Blue Jasmine (蓝色茉莉) 2013
Oscar best actress & Golden Globe Award for Best Actress
Thank You!
won the Oscar for best actress
ex-husband: Tom Cruise current husband: Keith Urban
Tonight I wanna cry
The life that you can’t duck out
Cate Blanchett 凯特·布兰切特
for stopping gambling
Group of eight 澳洲八大名校
3. The University of Melbourne 墨尔本大学——the best couple 4. Monash University 莫纳什大学——Newton's apple tree
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia's Cool and Quirky CultureG'day mates! Today I'm going to tell you all about the awesome culture Down Under in Australia. It's a fascinating country with some really unique traditions and customs that might seem strange to foreigners. But to Aussies, it's just the way they've always done things!Let's start with some of the funny lingo and slang that Australians use. Instead of saying "Hello, how are you?" they often say "G'day, how ya goin'?" Doesn't that sound way cooler? They also abbreviate a lot of words by adding an "o" or "ie" sound at the end, like "arvo" for afternoon or "bevvie" for beverage. My personal favorite is calling flip-flops "thongs" –though I hear that one can be confusing for visitors!Australians are famous for their love of throwing "shrimps on the barbie" which means grilling prawns or shrimp on an outdoor barbecue grill. Barbecuing and having backyardgrill-outs is a huge part of the Aussie culture. They'll whip up some "snags" (sausages), cook up a "pavlova" (meringue-based dessert), and wash it all down with icy cold "tinnies" of beer. Sounds like my kind of party!Sport is also massively popular, especially cricket, rugby, Aussie rules football, and swimming since Australia has such beautiful beaches. Little kids start playing sports from a young age in the backyard with their families. During big games, the whole country gets together to cheer on their teams while enjoying some "gas bag" or windy conversation. How fun!One custom that might seem bizarre is the affection Aussies have for unusual animal species. You've probably heard of the quirky platypus – a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal with a duck bill and otter feet. Or the terrifying salt water crocodiles that roam the northern territories. But did you know Australians love keeping green tree frogs and bluey lizards as pets?Australians have immense pride in their Indigenous cultures too. The Aboriginal people were the original inhabitants of Australia, and have lived on that land for over 65,000 years! They have dreaming stories that explain the creation of sacred landscapes, and still practice traditional activities like painting on rocks and bark, playing the didgeridoo instrument, and performing ancient dances. So cool!Now let's go over some major cultural no-nos and taboos that you'll want to avoid if you visit Australia. First up, don't go swimming at the beach if there's a sign warning aboutdangerous jellyfish or "stingers" in the water. Their sting can be extremely painful or even fatal! Deadly snakes like the inland taipan are also a risk in the Outback. Basically, don't mess with Australia's freaky wildlife!It's considered very rude to not take off your shoes when entering someone's home. Aussies want to keep their homes clean since there's so much dirt and dust outside. Speaking of dirt, it's taboo to not take a shower after coming inside from a dusty outdoor activity. You don't want to be called a "grotty" which means filthy!In conversation, the biggest no-no is bragging or being arrogant about your accomplishments. Aussies have a culture of modesty and humility. So don't be a "show pony" by showing off too much. Just be a humble "mate" instead. They also hate "whinging" which means complaining incessantly about minor things.Last but not least, it's a big insult to make fun of beloved Australian foods and cultural icons. Never diss a meat pie, Tim Tam chocolate biscuit, or the legendary Vegemite spread! And you better not say anything bad about icons like Steve Irwin, the late crocodile hunter who inspired so many to love nature.Phew, that covers a lot of the most interesting and quirky cultural elements of life in Australia! From their funny lingo to their love of barbecued shrimp, from their Aboriginal dreamtime to their taboos around wildlife, Australia has such a unique vibe. I hope you've learned a lot about this awesome country. Maybe I'll be lucky enough to visit the Land Down Under someday!。
澳大利亚风俗与文化中英文
澳大利亚Australia is a modern country of immigrants, a strong proponent of the Administration and grass dwelling, protecting the environment, so here are each of a city as beautiful as the Garden. The 17,336,000 existing population, the United Kingdom and other European countries the immigrant population accounted for about 95% of the total, the official language is English. Christian residents accounted for 98%, a small number of people believe in Judaism, Islam and Buddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家,政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境,所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。
该国现有人口1733.6万,英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%,官方语言为英语。
居民中信奉基督教的占98%,少数人信奉犹太教,伊斯兰教和佛教。
Fashion Etiquette 服饰礼仪Australia, many men wear suits and ties, playing a black tie in formal occasions; many women to wear skirts all year round, while social occasions with a suit jacket. Youth prefer jeans, indigenous people are naked, or at waist scarf be binding, more about the indigenous people will also be put on scarf. Indigenous people of the decorations are rich and varied, there is Arms band, collar, put on his forehead, nose bone needles and so on, when the holiday will be applied in a variety of body color.澳大利亚男子多穿西服,打领带,正式场合打黑色领结;妇女一年四季多穿裙子,社交场合则搭配西装上衣。
澳大利亚风俗中英文版
Australian society as well as the British have the habit of "women first"; They are very pay attention to the appearance in public places, most men are not leave beard. Here men get along, feelings cannot too exposed, most men don't like to hug or hold your shoulders. In a social situation, yawning, and stretching and so on movement is the taboo.
To Australia for a business activity 3 -11 is the best month. Australia is an equal society, don't like the tone of command letting someone else. They put public and private very clearly, so don't assume that went to dinner together, it is good to do business. 到澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3-11月。澳大 利亚是一个讲求平等的社会,不喜欢以命令的口气指 使别人。他们把公和私分得很清楚,所以不要以为一 起进过餐,生意就好做了。
Wear
Housing and Car
Wage
Sports
Men choose to wear a suit and tie more times, to play black tie on formal occasions, Darwin suit is one of the popular in Darwin's simple clothes. Women wear skirts for most of the year, wear the suit jacket in a social situation. Both men and women like to wear jeans, they think that wear jeans is convenient and freely. 男子多穿西服,打领带,在正式场合打黑色领结,达 尔文服是流行于达尔文市的的一种简便服装。妇女一 年中大部分时间都穿裙子,在社交场合则套上西装上 衣。无论男女都喜欢穿牛仔裤,他们认为穿牛仔裤方 便自如。
PEOPLE AND CULTURE OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚人文
PEOPLE AND CULTURE OF AUSTRALIAPeople, culture and lifestyleAustralia’s diverse culture and lifestyle reflect its liberal democratic traditions and values, geographic closeness to the Asia–Pacific region and the social and cultural influences of the millions of migrants who have settled in Australia since World War II.Australia is a product of a unique blend of established traditions and new influences. The country’s original inhabitants, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, are the custo dians of one of the world’s oldest continuing cultural traditions. They have been living in Australia for at least 40 000 years and possibly up to 60 000 years.The rest of Australia’s people are migrants or descendants of migrants who have arrived in Australia from about 200 countries since Great Britain established the first European settlement at Sydney Cove in 1788.In 1945, Australia’s population was around 7 million people and was mainly Anglo–Celtic. Since then, more than 6.5 million migrants, including 675 000 refugees, have settled in Australia, significantly broadening its social and cultural profile.Today Australia has a population of nearly 23 million people. At 2009, about 26 per cent of the estimated resident population comprised those born overseas. Australian Bureau of Statistics projections from the 2006 census of the numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people suggest and Indigenous population of 575,552 people at 30 June 2011.Many of the people who have come to Australia since 1945 were motivated by a commitment to family, or a desire to escape poverty, war or persecution. The first waves of migrants and refugees came mostly from Europe. Subsequent waves have come from the Asia–Pacific region, the Middle East and Africa.Migrants have enriched almost every aspect of Australian life, from business to the arts, from cooking to comedy and from science to sport. They, in turn, have adapted to Australia’s tolerant, informal and broadly egalitarian society.Shared valuesThe definin g feature of today’s Australia is not only the cultural diversity of its people, but the extent to which they are united by an overriding and unifying commitment to Australia.Within the framework of Australia’s laws, all Australians have the right to express their culture and beliefs and to participate freely in Australia’s national life.At the same time, everyone is expected to uphold the principles and shared values that support Australia’s way of life. These include:∙respect for equal worth, dignity and freedom of the individual ∙freedom of speech and association∙freedom of religion and a secular government∙support for parliamentary democracy and the rule of law∙equality under the law∙equality of men and women∙equality of opportunity∙peacefulness∙ a spirit of egalitarianism that embraces tolerance, mutual respect, and compassion for those in need. Australia also holds firmly to the belief that no one should be disadvantaged on the basis of their country of birth, cultural heritage, language, gender or religious belief.An egalitarian societyIn most practical ways, Australia is an egalitarian society. This does not mean that everyone is the same or that everybody has equal wealth or property.But it does mean that there are no formal or entrenched class distinctions in Australian society, as there are in some other countries. It also means that with hard work and commitment, people without high-level connections or influential patrons can realise their ambitions.The unemployment rate is relatively low (in December 2007 it was 4.3 per cent) and the gross per capita income is around $39 000. All people are equal under the law in Australia and all Australians have the right to be respected and treated in a fair manner.A typical Australian?Given the diverse nature of today’s Australia, some people question whether there is a ‘typical’ Australian. There is, of course, no shortage of popular stereotypes, some of which contradict each other.For example, some people see Australians as egalitarian, irreverent people with a deep suspicion of authority while others regard them as mostly law-abiding and even conformist. Some people, particularly those living overseas, believe Australians live mainly in country areas, the Australian outback or the bush. In fact, more than 75 per cent of Australians live a cosmopolitan lifestyle in urban centres, mainly in the capital cities along the coast. Others see Australians as people who live in a ‘lucky country’ who love their leisure, particularly sport, both as spectators and as participants. In fact, Australians are among the hardest-working people in the world with some of the longest working hours in the developed world.Another common perception of Australians is that they are informal, open and direct and say what they mean. They are also seen as people who believe in the principle of giving people a fair go and standing up for their mates, the disadvantaged and the underdog.Many of these popular images have some truth to them and most Australians conform to at least some of them. But Australians, like people everywhere, cannot be so easily stereotyped. There are ‘typical’ Australians everywhere. But they are not all the same.LanguageAll people in Australia are encouraged to learn English, which is the national language and an important unifying element of Australian society.However, languages other than English are also valued. In fact, more than 15 per cent of Australians speak languages other than English at home.The most commonly spoken languages after English are Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Arabic, Vietnamese and Mandarin. Australians speak more than 200 languages, including Indigenous Australian languages.Australian EnglishWhile English is Australia’s national language, there are certain words and expressions that have become regarded as uniquely Australian through common usage. Some of them might seem strange to non-Australians.The use of these colloquial or slang words, often coupled with an Australian sense of humour that is characterised by irony and irreverence, can sometimes cause confusion for international visitors. There are a number of books on Australian colloquialisms and slang, including the Macquarie Book of Slang.Religious worshipAustralia is a predominantly Christian country, with around 64 per cent of all Australians identifying as Christians. However, most other major religious faiths are also practised, reflecting Australia’s culturally diverse society.Australia’s earliest religions or spiritual beliefs date back to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, who have inhabited Australia for between 40 000 and 60 000 years. Indigenous Australians have their own unique religious traditions and spiritual values.Australia has no official state religion and people are free to practise any religion they choose, as long as they obey the law. Australians are also free not to have a religion.Vibrant arts sceneAustralia has a vibrant arts scene that reflects both the nation’s Indigenous cultural traditions and its rich mosaic of migrant cultures. All forms of the visual and performing arts have strong followings, including film, art, theatre, dance and music.According to one survey, almost 13 million or 88 per cent of adult Australians attend at least one cultural event or performance every year. The most popular art form is film, attended by about 70 per cent of the population each year. More than 26 per cent attend a popular music concert;25 per cent go to an art gallery or museum; 19 per cent see an opera or musical; 18 per cent attend live theatre; 11 per cent attend a dance performance; and 9 per cent attend a classical music concert.Visual artists have played an important role in shaping and reflecting Australia’s image. They range from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderartists to the nationalist painters of the Heidelberg School in Victoria, symbolic surrealists such as Sidney Nolan, Arthur Boyd and Albert Tucker and modern artists reflecting issues confronting contemporary Australia. Other notable Australian artists include John Brack, William Dobell, Russell Drysdale, Margaret Olley, John Olsen, Margaret Preston, Clifton Pugh, Jeffrey Smart, Brett Whiteley and Fred Williams.Australia has a strong literary tradition, which started with the storytelling of Indigenous Australians and continued with the oral stories of convicts arriving in Australia in the late 18th century. Australia has one Nobel Prize for Literature to its credit, with novelist Patrick White receiving the award in 1973. Other recent Australian novelists whose work has a particularly Australian flavour include Peter Carey, Bryce Courtenay, Kate Grenville, Elizabeth Jolley, Thomas Keneally, Christopher Koch, David Malouf, Colleen McCullough, Christina Stead, Morris West and Tim Winton.A sporting cultureAustralians love their sport, both playing it and watching it.Australia has often achieved impressive results at the elite level. In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Australia ranked fourth overall in the medal tally behind the United States, China and Russia. In the 2006 Football World Cup, Australia reached the final 16. Australia is also ranked the top cricketing nation in the world.But it’s not just at this top level that Australians enjoy their sport.A recent national survey showed that more than 11 million Australians aged15 or over participated at least once a week in physical activity for exercise, recreation and sport—a participation rate of almost 70 per cent. The 10 most popular physical activities were walking, aerobics/fitness, swimming, cycling, tennis, golf, running, bushwalking, football (often referred to as soccer in Australia) and netball. Other popular sporting activities include Australian football, rugby, hockey, basketball, baseball, car racing, horse racing, sailing and snow skiing.The most watched sports in Australia include Australian Rules Football, a uniquely Australian game with roots traceable to early forms of rugby and Gaelic football, rugby league, rugby union and cricket. The Australian Open, held in Melbourne, is one of tennis’s four Grand Slam events. Australia has more than 120 national sporting organisations and thousands of state and local bodies.A national cuisine?Australia has one of the most diverse cuisines in the world, thanks to Asian and European migrant influences, a dining public that is happy to try innovative dishes and access to a plentiful supply of fresh and high–quality produce.Australia, one of the world’s most efficient agricultural nations, produces high–quality vegetables, fruit and grains, meat, poultry, seafood, and cheeses and other dairy products. In addition, many new industries have been established to accommodate the growing Australian taste for exotic foods, including Asian greens, nashi pears, lychees, olives and herbs. Aquaculture products such as farmed Atlantic salmon and southern bluefin tuna are now available as well as the great range of seafood that comes from the ocean surrounding Australia, including Moreton Bay bugs (shellfish), ‘banana’ prawns, barramundi fish and oysters.Australians enjoy a huge range of food in restaurants and homes, reflecting the country’s cultural diversity. Southern Europe has combined with Asia and the Pacific for new flavours and tastes. Italian, Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese, Greek, Thai, Malay, French and Vietnamese restaurants are common, particularly in the capital cities. Middle Eastern flavours are also rapidly emerging, with Moroccan and Lebanese flavours being used with local ingredients in mainstream cooking with notable success.Traditional Australian bush tucker is also becoming more common, particularly in northern Australian restaurants, where kangaroo, buffalo, crocodile and emu can often be found on menus.Historically, there has never been a cuisine typically regarded as Australian. Instead, Australian fare has evolved with the distinct layers of flavours that each new culture has added. Homesick expatriate Australians sometimes hanker for Australian food such as lamingtons (a sponge cake square dipped in chocolate and coconut), pavlovas (a meringue dessert named after the Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova) and vegemite (a commercially produced spread made from yeast products).The Australian wine sector is recognised internationally as producing a full range of high-quality wine styles and varietals to match any dish, from full-bodied reds and deep fruity whites to sparkling, dessert and fortified wines.Obeying the lawCommunity behaviour in Australia is governed by a combination of formal laws and informal social customs.All people in Australia must obey the nation’s laws or face the possibility of criminal prosecution or civil action. People are also expected to generally observe Australian social customs, habits and practices even though they are not normally legally binding.Serious criminal offences include murder, assault, sexual assault, paedophilia, violence against people or property, armed robbery or theft, dangerous driving of a motor car, possession and use of illegal drugs, fraud, and having sexual relations with young people who are aged below the legal age of consent, which is 16 in New South Wales but varies from state to state.Smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol are not illegal, but there are many restrictions on their public use. It is against the law for any person to sell or supply alcohol or tobacco products to a person under the age of 18 years.There are also laws against mistreating or neglecting animals, carrying weapons such as knives or guns, littering, polluting or disposing of wastes without permission and creating excessive noise. There is no death penalty in Australia.Warm climate, informal peopleAustralia is so large that it experiences most climatic conditions, from tropical monsoons to hot, dry weather and snow. Generally, however, the climate is warm and temperate, particularly in the major coastal cities.This relatively benign climate has resulted in a country where people spend a good deal of time outdoors at beaches, in the countryside or on sporting fields as either spectators or participants.Australians tend to be gregarious and outgoing. Most are relatively informal socially and in their relationships with acquaintances and work colleagues.In the workplace and among friends, Australians generally call each other by their first names. But this informality does not extend to physicalcontact. When meeting someone for the first time, it is usual to shake the person’s right hand with your right hand. People who do not know each other generally do not kiss or hug when meeting.Australians queue or line up when waiting to be served in a shop, a bank, a government department, a cinema, or anywhere that a number of people are all seeking a service at the same time. Australians generally wait until it is their turn to be served or attended to. Being on time for meetings and appointments is important.ClothingThe types of clothing that people wear reflect the diversity in Australian society and the variations in climate. There are no laws or rules on clothing, but Australians are expected to wear certain clothing in work situations—most workplaces have dress standards.Outside the work situation, clothing is a personal choice—people dress for comfort, the social situation or the weather. Clubs, movie theatres and other places require people to dress in neat, clean clothes and wear appropriate footwear. Australia does not have an official national dress.Celebrations and holidaysMost workers in Australia have around 12 national and state public holidays throughout the year, in addition to their annual holidays. These include:∙New Yea r’s Day, which is on 1 January every year. The most common time for people in Australia to take their annual leave is between mid-December and the end of January.∙Christmas and Easter, two of the most important dates in the Christian calendar. Christmas Day is on 25 December every year, while Easter is observed at some point between late March and late April each year.∙Boxing Day, the day after Christmas Day, is also a public holiday.∙Australia Day, on 26 January, is the day Australians celebrate the founding of the first European settlement in Australia in 1788.∙Anzac Day, on 25 April, is the day the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (Anzac) landed at Gallipoli in Turkey in 1915 during World War I. This day is set aside in memory of those who fought for Australia and those who lost their lives in war. The day is anational public holiday and is commemorated with ceremonies, the laying of wreaths and military parades.There are also a number of other non-national holidays which are celebrated only in specific states and territories (or celebrated in all states, but at different times of the year). These include Labour (or Eight-Hour) Day and the official birthday of Queen Elizabeth.Melbourne Cup Day, which occurs on the first Tuesday of November each year, is a public holiday in metropolitan Melbourne. The Melbourne Cup is a world-famous horse race which brings Australia almost to a standstill. For a few minutes, most people, whether at work, school or home, stop to watch the race on television.Key facts∙More than 6.5 million migrants have settled in Australia since 1945.English is the national language but other languages are valued.∙Australia is predominantly Christian but people are free to practise any religion they choose.∙Around 88 per cent of Australians go to at least one cultural event each year. More than 11 million Australians aged 15 or over take part in sport or other physical activity.∙Australia has one of the most diverse cuisines in the world but has no national dish.。
澳大利亚风土人情-英文版
在澳大利亚,男女婚前一般要先订婚.由女 方家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹。 婚礼 后通常要举行宴会。 澳大利亚人的葬礼,先在教堂内举行,由 牧师主持追思礼。他们还保存着寡妇沉默 的古俗。
Australia‘s best business activities month is 3-11. (澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3-11月。) Australia is a equality stress.(澳大利亚是一个讲求平等的社会) 澳大利亚人不喜欢以命令的口气指使别人。 他们把公和私分得很清楚,所以不要以为 一起进过餐生意就好做了。
Australia
Student No. :0933409 Student Name:孟婷 Instructor :Sam
Quiz(测验)
Q1: What’s the capital of Australia?
Canberra(堪培拉)
Q2: What’s the official(官方) language?
It’s the smallest continent(大陆) in the world and it’s the biggest island in the world.
Northern Territory
(北领地)
Queensland
(昆士兰)
Western Australia
South Australia
Population(人口): 21,700,000 (March 2009) Population growth rate(人口增长率): 0.87% Ethnic groups(族群): Caucasian(高加索)
92%, Asian(亚洲的) 7%, aboriginal and other (原住民及其他)1% (2001)
澳大利亚风土人情简介
Good Friday (耶稣受难日)复活 节前的星期五
• The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy, a federation and a parliamentary democracy. • Australia country is divided into six states and two territories. States have their own parliament(议会 ), government, Prime Minister of the states.
• In conclusion, Australia is the place you really worth visiting, I'm sure this developed country will spare no effort to further develop the world’s economy and peace. let's look forward !
• Australian music, dance, drama, art and literature enjoy a high frame in the world . Australia's films, especially on art have made a significant progress in the international stage.
• Canberra-The Capital have a population of about 31 million . • The average annual temperature is about 20 ℃
介绍澳大利亚的英语作文
Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere,known for its diverse landscapes,rich cultural heritage,and unique wildlife.Heres an essay that introduces various aspects of Australia:Title:The Land Down Under An Introduction to AustraliaIntroductionNestled in the southern part of the globe,Australia is a continent that is also a country, offering a blend of natural beauty,vibrant cities,and a rich tapestry of cultures.Known as the Land Down Under,Australia is a destination that beckons with its promise of adventure,relaxation,and discovery.Geography and ClimateAustralia is the worlds sixthlargest country by total area and is divided into six states and two territories.The geography is as varied as its climate,with the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast,the vast deserts of the interior,and the lush rainforests of the east coast. The climate ranges from tropical in the north to temperate in the south and is generally arid in the central regions.Fauna and FloraAustralia is renowned for its unique wildlife,much of which is found nowhere else in the world.The kangaroo,koala,and the platypus are just a few examples of the countrys endemic species.The continent is also home to a diverse array of plants,many of which have adapted to the harsh conditions of the Australian outback.Aboriginal CultureThe Aboriginal people are the indigenous inhabitants of Australia,with a history that dates back over50,000years.Their culture is rich in storytelling,art,and spiritual practices,which are deeply connected to the land and the seasons.The Aboriginal people have a profound knowledge of the natural world,which has been passed down through generations.History and SettlementThe history of Australia is a story of migration and settlement.European explorers first arrived in the late18th century,leading to the establishment of the British colony in1788. Over time,immigrants from all over the world have made Australia their home, contributing to the countrys multicultural identity.Economy and IndustryAustralia has a robust economy,driven by sectors such as mining,agriculture,tourism, and education.The country is a leading exporter of commodities like iron ore,coal,and gold.Additionally,Australias service sector is a significant contributor to its GDP,with a focus on finance,healthcare,and technology.Education and ResearchAustralia is home to worldclass educational institutions and research facilities.The countrys universities are renowned for their contributions to science,technology,and humanities.Australian researchers have made significant strides in areas such as medical research,environmental science,and space exploration.Tourism and RecreationTourism is a vital part of Australias economy,with visitors flocking to experience its natural wonders,cultural attractions,and sporting events.Iconic destinations include the Sydney Opera House,the Great Barrier Reef,and Uluru.The country also offers a wide range of recreational activities,from surfing on the Gold Coast to hiking in the Blue Mountains.ConclusionAustralia is a country of contrasts,where ancient traditions coexist with modern lifestyles, and where the natural world is as much a part of the national identity as the bustling cities. Whether youre drawn to its pristine beaches,its cultural diversity,or its pioneering spirit, Australia offers an experience that is as vast and varied as the continent itself.This essay provides a comprehensive overview of Australia,touching on its geography, wildlife,indigenous culture,history,economy,education,and tourism.It aims to give readers a sense of the countrys rich tapestry and the many reasons why it is a popular destination for travelers and a home to its diverse population.。
介绍australia的英语作文30个词
介绍australia的英语作文30个词全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Australia is a fascinating country filled with unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and a rich cultural history. Located in the southern hemisphere, Australia is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Outback. The country's diverse ecosystems support a wide range of plants and animals, including kangaroos, koalas, and wombats.Australian culture is a vibrant mix of Aboriginal traditions and influences from European settlers. The country's indigenous people have inhabited Australia for tens of thousands of years and have a deep connection to the land. Their art, music, and stories are an important part of Australia's cultural heritage.One of Australia's most famous cities is Sydney, known for its stunning harbor, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. The Sydney Opera House is a world-renowned architectural masterpiece and a symbol of Australia's creative spirit. Other popular destinations in Australia include Melbourne, with itstrendy cafes and street art, and the Gold Coast, known for its surf beaches and theme parks.Australia is also a sports-loving nation, with a passion for cricket, rugby, and Australian Rules football. The country hosts a number of major sporting events, including the Australian Open tennis tournament and the Melbourne Cup horse race. Australians are known for their love of the outdoors, and activities such as hiking, surfing, and camping are popular pastimes.In recent years, Australia has become known for its thriving food and wine scene. The country produces a wide variety of high-quality wines, as well as delicious seafood, meat, and produce. Australian chefs are gaining international recognition for their innovative cuisine, which draws on a mix of influences from around the world.Overall, Australia is a diverse and vibrant country with a lot to offer visitors. Whether you're interested in exploring the natural beauty of the Outback, immersing yourself in Aboriginal culture, or enjoying a world-class dining experience, Australia has something for everyone. Plan your trip to this amazing country and discover all that it has to offer.篇2Australia is a country located in the southern hemisphere, known for its unique wildlife and stunning natural landscapes. With a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, Australia offers a mix of urban sophistication and laid-back beach lifestyle. From the iconic Sydney Opera House to the ancient rock formations of Uluru, there is no shortage of breathtaking sights to see in Australia.One of the most famous landmarks in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system stretching over 2300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland. This natural wonder is home to a diverse range of marine life, including colorful corals, tropical fish, and majestic sea turtles.Australia is also known for its unique wildlife, with animals like kangaroos, koalas, and wombats found nowhere else on earth. Visitors can encounter these native creatures in wildlife sanctuaries or by exploring the country's many national parks.In terms of culture, Australia is a melting pot of influences from around the world, with a vibrant arts scene, world-class cuisine, and a love for sports like cricket and Australian Rules Football. The country is also known for its laid-back attitude andoutdoor lifestyle, with activities like surfing, hiking, and barbecuing popular among Australians.Overall, Australia is a country of contrasts, where modern cities coexist with ancient landscapes, and where bustling urban centers are just a short drive away from pristine beaches and rugged outback terrain. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Melbourne, snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of the Great Barrier Reef, or hiking through the ancient rainforests of Tasmania, Australia offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience.篇3Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is thesixth-largest country by land area and is known for its diverse landscapes, wildlife, and culture.Australia is home to some of the most unique animals in the world, including kangaroos, koalas, and platypuses. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the largest coral reef system in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country's diverse landscapes range from the arid Outback to lush rainforests to sandy beaches.Australia is a multicultural country with a rich history of immigration. Its population is made up of people from all over the world, including Indigenous Australians, as well as settlers from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. This diverse mix of cultures has created a vibrant and dynamic society.In terms of economy, Australia is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. It has a strong economy driven by industries such as mining, agriculture, and tourism. The country is known for its high standard of living, excellent healthcare system, and high levels of education.One of the most famous landmarks in Australia is the Sydney Opera House, located in the city of Sydney. This iconic building is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a symbol of Australia's cultural heritage. Other popular tourist destinations include the Great Ocean Road, Uluru, and the Twelve Apostles.In conclusion, Australia is a beautiful and diverse country with a rich history and culture. Its stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and vibrant society make it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you're exploring the Outback, snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef, or enjoying a show at the Sydney Opera House, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Australia.。
culture and lifestyle of Australia澳大利亚的文化习俗
英联邦没有设立任何权力机构。主
ot establish any authority. The main organiza
要组织机构有:联邦政府首脑会议、 亚太地区英联邦政府首脑会议、联 邦财政部长会议及其他部长级专业
tions are: Commonwealth Heads of Govern ment Meeting, the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting AsiaPacific region, the federal finance minister a
是英国对联邦其他成员国在政治、
nfluence other member states in the political
军事、财政经济和文化上施加影响 的组织。由英国和已经独立的前英 帝国殖民地国家或附属国组成。第
, military, financial, economic and cultural. B y the British before independence and have colonies of the British Empire or its subsidiar ies States. After World War I, the British forc
澳大利亚是世界上最古老的陆地之一, 并已被填充,预计有60000年。欧洲殖 民者到来之前,土著和托雷斯海峡岛 民居住的大陆的大部分地区。澳大利 亚的当代历史相对较短,与英国1月26 日1788。在1901年1月1日建立了第一 批欧洲移民,六个殖民地成为一个联 邦,澳大利亚联邦成立。由于联邦, 澳大利亚一直保持着稳定的自由民主 的政治制度和仍然是一个英联邦国家。 澳大利亚是多元文化与一个心胸开阔 自由和全面的社会的国家。澳大利亚 的文化已经成长为世界上最多样化的 文化之一
Australia澳大利亚风土人情(英文版)
Indigenous Australians
居住在澳大利亚的土著人( 也称原住民),仍然保护着 自己的风俗习惯。他们以狩 猎为生,“飞去来器”( boomerang)是他们独特的 狩猎武器。他们很多仍居住 在用树枝和泥土搭成的窝棚 里,围一块布或用袋鼠皮蔽 体,并喜欢纹身或在身上涂 抹各种颜色。平时仅在颊、 肩和胸部涂上一些黄白颜色 ,节庆仪式或节日歌舞时彩 绘全身。纹身多为粗线条, 有的像雨点,有的似波纹, 对经过成年礼的土著人来说 纹身不仅是装饰,而且还用 以吸引异性的爱慕。在狂欢 舞会上,人们头戴五彩装饰 ,身画彩纹、围着篝火跳集 体舞。舞蹈纯朴,多反映狩 猎生活等。
The Opera House
Melbourne
Population – 3.6m Established 1835 just
before Victorian gold rush Site of Australia’s first federal government Landmarks – Yarra River, MCG, Phillip Island penguin colony
Australia’s fa locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep. the climate is very suitable .
Australia
Quiz
Q1: What’s the capital of Australia?
澳大利亚风土人情之考拉演讲稿.doc
I understand Australia is from last year's Shanghai World Expo. In Australian Museum, I learned many thing of Australia like land area, population, culture, customs and habits,animals and so on. Which i most interested in is animal. I love the koala best. I think koala is the most happy animal.But do you exactly knows what is a koala?The koala is a small bear-like, tree-dwelling animal, which averages about 9 kilograms in weight. Its fur is thick and usually ash gray.The koala gets its name from an ancient Aboriginal word ,meaning "no drink", because it receives over 90% of its water from the Eucalyptus leaves (also known as gum leaves) it eats, and only drinks when ill or when there is not enough moisture in the leaves.Habitat'Habitat' refers to the types of bush land that koalas like to live in. They are found in a range of habitats, from coastal islands and tall eucalypt forests to low woodlands inland.Koalas today are found in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. It is because of this they need to have areas of suitable eucalypt forest, which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow expansion by raising young koalas.It is pity that Australian koalas could be wiped out within 30 years unless urgent action is taken to halt a decline in population, according to researchers.They say development, climate change and bushfires have all combined to send the numbers of wild koalas plummeting.The Australian Koala Foundation said a recent survey showed the population could have dropped by more than half in the past six years.Many have been killed by the sexually transmitted disease chlamydia.Previous estimates put the number of koalas at more than 100,000 - but the latest calculations suggest there could now be as few as 43,000.The foundation collected field data from 1,800 sites and 80,000 trees to calculate the numbers. KOALAS UNDER THREATIn one area in northern Queensland estimated to have 20,000 koalas a decade ago, a team of eight people could not find a single animal in four days of searching.The foundation said as well as problems caused by deforestation, hotter, drier conditions attributed to global warming had reduced the nutritional value of their staple food, eucalyptus leaves, leading to malnutrition.Koalas, which are confined to forests in Australia's east and south, are notoriously fussy about what types of the leaves they eat.Foundation chief Deborah Tabart said: "The koalas are missing everywhere we look. It's really no tree, no me. If you keep cutting down trees you don't have any koalas."Death addedShe is hoping the new figures will persuade the government's Threatened Species Steering Committee (TSSC) to list the koala as threatened.But committee chairman Bob Beeton said a decision was not likely until mid-2010 - and the koala's status as one of the country's favourite animals wo uld not be a factor.Here,now, i mention this is hope that people can pay more attention to the koala, do not let these lovely animals, human friend, become homeless. I believe that we can peacefully in the earth homeland and find a balance of humankind and animals.。
澳洲风土人情
Australia is a developed country making marks in the world economy.Australia Culture echoes the nation's exceptional unification of different cultures. With the blend of liberal and comprehensive society, both Europeans and the aboriginal living here is at peace. The aboriginal culture however has striking difference with that of urban lifestyle.The inhabitants of Australia, before the coming of James Cook, who discovered the country, were the "Aborigines" - the people of a particular ethnic group. Starting with them and the subsequent influx of the immigrants all over world, Australia culture has grown to be one of the most diverse cultures of the world. Australia came to be inhabited by the English people soon after England claimed it as their own land. Since then, the Australia culture has been largely "Anglo Celtic".With changing times, the culture of Australia became Americanized in terms of food, dress, lifestyle, and celebrations.澳大利亚是一个发达国家制定经济标志着世界。
Australia custom
What to wear? . Business dress is conservative in Melbourne and Sydney.. Men should wear a dark coloured, conservative business suit.. Women should wear a smart dress or a business suit.. In Brisbane or other tropical (热带的) 热带的) areas, depending on the job function and company culture, men may wear shirts, ties and Bermuda shorts. Business Cards Business cards are exchanged at the initial introduction without formal ritual(宗教仪式). (宗教仪式) Business Cards Business cards are exchanged at the initial introduction without formal ritual(宗教仪式).. If you are not (宗教仪式) given a business card, it is not an insult(辱骂、凌辱); the person (辱骂、凌辱) simply may not have one.
Dining Etiquette . Many invitations to an Aussies home will be for a 'barbie' (BBQ).. Guests to a barbeque typically bring wine or beer for their personal consumption. In some cases, very informal barbecues may suggest that you bring your own meat! . Arrive on time if invited to dinner; no more than 15 minutes late if invited to a barbeque or a large party.. Contact the hostess ahead of time to see if she would like you to bring a dish.. Offer to help the hostess with the preparation or clearing up after a meal is served. Watch your table manners! . Table manners are Continental -- hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.. Indicate you have finished eating by laying your knife and fork parallel on your plate with the handles facing to the right.. Keep your elbows off the table and your hands above the table when eating.
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Melbourne
Population – 3.6m Established 1835 just
before Victorian gold rush Site of Australia’s first federal government Landmarks – Yarra River, MCG, Phillip Island penguin colony
墨尔本的皇家展览大厦 (Royal Exhibition Building)和卡尔顿花园 (Carlton Gardens)
西澳的鲨鱼湾 (Shark Bay)
塔斯马尼亚荒野
新南威尔士州的威兰德拉 湖区
(Willandra Lakes)
北领地的乌卢 鲁—卡达赤塔国 家公园
(Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park)
Australia
对外汉语一班 GROUP 2 赵佳华 仝蒙 孙爽 韩末
Quiz
Q1: What’s the capital of Australia?
Canberra
Q2: What’s the official language?
English
Q3: In which city were the 2000th Olympic Games held?
Legal system: based on English common law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
The Australian Flag The Australian Coat of Arms
The Economy
GDP (PPP): $773 billion (2007) GDP per capita: $37,300 (2007) Agricultural products: wheat,
what’s more, Australia is a country that rides on the back of sheep!
Canberra
Population – 327,000 1908 – site chosen for
Australia’s capital
Famous Landmarks – Federal Parliament House, The National Library, The High Court, The Australian War Memorial, The National Art Gallery
பைடு நூலகம்
Attractive places in Australia
Beautiful beaches The Great Barrier Reef
Uluru /Ayers Rock Undersea world
surfing
Cultural heritage of the world (世界遗产名录)
Currency
1 AUD= 6.2435 CNY
Currency - notes
Unusual animals in Aucsatmraellia
kangaroo crocodile
koala
shark
Dingo(澳洲野犬)
Bilby(袋狸) Echidna (针鼹) Quoll(袋鼬)
鸭嘴兽
quite agreeable average summer temperature :29 degree C average winter temperature :13 degree C
Indigenous Australians
居住在澳大利亚的土著人( 也称原住民),仍然保护着 自己的风俗习惯。他们以狩 猎为生,“飞去来器”( boomerang)是他们独特的 狩猎武器。他们很多仍居住 在用树枝和泥土搭成的窝棚 里,围一块布或用袋鼠皮蔽 体,并喜欢纹身或在身上涂 抹各种颜色。平时仅在颊、 肩和胸部涂上一些黄白颜色 ,节庆仪式或节日歌舞时彩 绘全身。纹身多为粗线条, 有的像雨点,有的似波纹, 对经过成年礼的土著人来说 纹身不仅是装饰,而且还用 以吸引异性的爱慕。在狂欢 舞会上,人们头戴五彩装饰 ,身画彩纹、围着篝火跳集 体舞。舞蹈纯朴,多反映狩 猎生活等。
Not the capital but the biggest city in Australia
Beaches in Sydney
In Sydney there are thirty beautiful beaches
If you are in Sydney, you must visit one of the longest bridges in the world- the Sydney Harbour Bridge…
Melbourne
Australian Open Tennis Championships Australian Melbourne Albert Park Melbourne Cup Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG)
Melbourn is the center of fashion and art. And it is a famous traveling resort.
barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle,
sheep, poulTtrhye world's three Industries: lmaringiensgt, iirnodnusotrreial and
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South Australia
New South
Wales Australia
Capital
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seasons:
Spring: Sep.——Nov. Summer: Dec.——Feb. Autumn: Mar.——May Winter: Jun.——Aug.
weather :
Capital: Canberra Government type: democratic,
federal-state system recognizing the British monarch as sovereign Administrative divisions: 6 states (South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia) and 2 territories (Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory)
Sydney
Geographically isolated?
It’s the smallest continent in the world and it’s the biggest island in the world.
Western Australia
Northern Territory
Queensland
Australia’s farm
Australia’s farms mostly locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep. the climate is very suitable .
Where they live
•boomerangs
What they eat
How they work
How they dance
The People
Population: 21,700,000 (March 2009) Population growth rate: 0.87% Ethnic groups: Caucasian 92%, Asian
The Government
Independence: 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)
National holiday: Australia Day, 26 January
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory
7%, aboriginal and other 1% (2001) Languages: English 79.1%, Chinese
2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2009)
The Government
Conventional name: Commonwealth of Australia
National Museum Parliament House
Sydney
Population – 4.2m Largest and oldest city
in Australia Hosted 2000 Olympics Famous landmarks –
The Sydney Harbour Bridge, The Sydney Opera House, Bondi Beach