基础英语专升本考试

情态动词
• • • • • • • • • They couldn’t have done that. They may have done that. They must have done that. They needn’t have done that. They shouldn’t have done that. They dared not do that. They didn’t need to do that. They needn’t be told. They don’t need to be told.
词汇
• 一、 词汇基本要求： • 领会掌握4000-5000单词，以及常用词组 600-700个。（《大学英语教学大纲》四级 词汇） • 二、词汇测试重点： • 多义词辩义 • 搭配与惯用法 • 近义词辨别 • 形似词辩异。
多义词辩义
• 1. The dry weather was___by a month of rain. • A. maintained B. withdrawn • C. undertook D. succeeded • 2. He___the role of the leader in the team. • A. assumed B. entitled • C, required D. qualified
过去分词
• • • • • • 1. ___, water changes into steam. A. When is heated B. When heated C. Be heated D. Heated 2. She came in, a baby___in her arms. A. carrying B. to be carried C. was carried D. carried
形似词辩异
• 1. I___you that this medicine can cure you in a week. • A. ensure B. insure • C. assure D. make sure • 2. ___ engineers design equipment to produce electricity. • A. Electric B. Electricity • C. Electronic D. Electrical
• • • • • • • • • •
二、现在分词： 1.____, we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitted C. Weather permitting D. Weather is permitting 2. ____, we decided to leave a note. A. Seeing nobody at home. B. To see nobody at home C. Nobody is at home D. That nobody is at home
动名词
• • • • 1. The accused denied___his cousin. A. killing B. he’s killed C. having killed D. had killed 2. It is a bit hot here, do you mind ___ the window? • A. I opening B. mine opening • C. open D. my opening
• 二、一般过去时： • 1. How he ___ a movie star is unknown to us all. • A. become B. becomes • C. became D. had become • 2. I’d rather that you ___ with me. • A. had gone B. go • C. went D. will go
• • • • • •
五、将来时： 1. By next May Sam___herwenku.baidu.com for two years. A. will study B. has been studying C. will have been studied D. will have been studying 2. He won’t be able to attend the meeting on Friday morning, as he___his exams. • A. will sit for B. was sitting for • C. will be sitting for D. would sit for
• 1. ___ I were well, I couldn’t be at school again. • A. Unless B. Lest C. In case D. Otherwise • 2. I would rather you___ now. • A. come B. came C. coming D. to come • 3. But for your advice, I ___into trouble. • A. would get B. got • C. would have got D. should get • 4. ___ I had known their plot earlier! • A. As if B. What if C. Although D. If only
• 六、被动语态： • 1. You have to___before 7 o’clock, or you will be late. • A. get dressed B. dress • C. be dressing D. dressed • 2. The young lady___by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country. • A. was make use B. was made used • C. was made use of D. was made used of
• 四、完成时： • 1. By the end of the experiment, they___the engine. • A. had perfected B. have perfected • C. have been perfecting D. perfected • 2. Since we moved here last winter, we___happy. • A. are B. have been • C. had been D. were
非谓语动词
• 一、不定式： • 1.The introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took___. • A. to make a car B. for making a car • C. making a car D. a car to make • 2. Rather than___everything to the last minute, she always prefers to start early. • A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left
语法与结构
• 一、基本要求： • 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平 上运用语法知识的能力。 • 二、测试重点： • 谓语动词的时态；非谓语动词；情态动词； 虚拟语气；关联词；倒装句；比较级
谓语动词的时态
• • • • • 一、 一般现在时: 1. When you___the task, please tell me. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. are finishing 2. Our teacher told us that light___faster than sound. • A. travelled B. travels • C. travel D. was travelling
搭配与惯用法
• 1. The photo calls___memories of those wonderful days. • A. up B. at C. off D. on • 2. As the task was___easy, I can't finish it all by myself. • A. nothing but B. anything but • C. all but D. all over
虚拟语气
• 1. demand, insist, suggest, order, request, require, ask, recommend…; important, necessary, essential…+ that • 2. if (should, had, were), as if, if only 引出 虚拟 • 3. wish, suppose, imagine引出虚拟 • 4. unless, but for, lest, in case, for fear引出 虚拟
• • • • • • • • • •
三、进行时： 1. The girl who looks beautiful___tired. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. was looking 2. When we___breakfast, he came in. A. are having B. have C. were having C. had 3. We___a meeting this evening. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
上海对外贸易学院专升本考试
基础英语
（英语类）
第一部分 选择题
• • • • Multiple Choice: （语法结构和词汇） Reading Comprehension: Cloze Error Correction （语法结构）
第二部分 非选择题
• • • • • Translation（中译英） Writing（有提纲） Word Derivation （词形变化） Error Correction (需改正) Cloze (填空，无选项）
近义词辨别
• 1. I___her among the crowd, then she disappiared from sight. • A. glanced B. glimpsed • C. gazed D. stared • 2. The new store across the road has taken away most of their ___. • A. clients B. consumers • C. customers D. users
听力部分
• • • • 听力（I） (15 points) 听力（II） (10 points) 听力（III）(15 points) 人机对话 (10 points）
复习重点
• • • • • • • • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 词汇 语法与结构 阅读理解 完形填空 改错 翻译 写作 听力理解与练习
• 1. The accident___, but the motorist chose to make trouble. • A. could have been avoided • B. can’t be avoided • C. must have been avoided • D. should nave been avoided • 2. At one time the weather in Antarctica__ much like our own. • A. might have been B. should have been • C. would have been D. will have been
短语动词
• 1. 构成：及物动词与不及物动词 • 2. 学习方法：简单动词+表示方向副词和介 词；引申用法 • 举例： • 1. He wrote to ask me if I could spare half a day to ___ on him. • A. look back B. look in • C. look up D. look out