综合英语教程3 课后翻译 中英互译unit
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后中译英 英译中
我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
（minor）We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。
（at that point）My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (respons ibility for) my upbringing at that point.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
（requirement）The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
（supplement, rather than）Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opi nion.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
（digest, when it comes to…）When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines a round the world.2（confident）虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit1-8
目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 1Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture 4Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers 10Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock 14Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun16Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? 21Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters 25Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf 28Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman33Unit7 Text B Bricklayer's Boy41Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story47Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning 50Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译unit 3 The Land of the LockYears ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their possessions.许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
在本文中，格林叹惜人们不再相互信任，不得不凭借精密的安全设备来保护自己和财产。
The Land of the LockBob Greene1 In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; "on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it.锁之国鲍伯·格林小时候在家里，我们的前门总是夜不落锁。
我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说；"不落锁"的意思是掩上门，但不锁住。
我们谁都不带钥匙；晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上，这就行了。
全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary课本原文及翻译
Unit1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeThe passage mainly talked about the dream life of the author with his family on a farm, where the author could write and live. The author viewed his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one, but sometimes the good life would get very hard. On the first winter, the author was fond of every minute instead with his family, which they would never forget, while the follow spring brought two floods, which made them amazed. After quitting his job, the author’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Besides, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy had made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. What’s more, they also had found the lifestyle that they preferred in this place.Unit 2 The Freedom GiversThe passage mainly talked about three persons, Josiah Henson, John Parker and Levi Coffin, who were the givers of freedom for black slaves in the American history. Besides, the author praised the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom by citing more examples. What’s more, it was high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom. Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin risked himself to help many black slaves to escape. At last, by traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free.Unit 3 The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked about the land of lock, which happened in American. When the author was young, it was the local custom for people to leave the front door at night but didn’t close it, and none of them carried keys. However, nowadays those days were over, and the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. What a great change was that no locking had been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and so on. Therefore, the lock became the new symbol of America. What’s more, a new atmosphere of fear and distrust had crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, were put to use. In locking their fears out, they became prisoners of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space AlienThe passage mainly talked about Albert Einstein, who was a young husband and father with a bushy hair. In order to support his young family, with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressure and responsibility. However, aiming to relax himself, he made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field with five papers about spare time, which were of great impact on all over the world. Because of his supper intelligence and the contribution to the society, the United Nations declared 2005 as his miracle year. What’s more, his discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard constantly for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. In fact, he was not a space alien, but just a common person.Unit 5 Three Thank-You LettersThe passage mainly talked about the author’s three special letters, by which he wanted to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, he worked as a cook. While he was going to think about Thanksgiving, he came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Therefore, he wrote three thank-you letters to three persons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. At a mail call, he got three letters in reply, which drove him to think deeply. After he retired from the Coast Guard, he still never forgot these letters which gave him an insight into expressing appreciation for one’s efforts. Furthermore, he wished everyone to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6 The Last LeafThe passage mainly talked about the last leaf, which Johnsy gave a sight to after she got the pneumonia and lived in the hospital. She looked out the window and counted the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthermore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decided not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a masterpiece by Behrman who risked his life painting it there the night that the last leaf fell, was actually painted onto the wall. However, because it looked so real that she could have never imagined that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it saved her life.unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
大学英语综合教程3课后翻译
Unit one1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem翻译1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
(ground; break up)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
(distinguish between; violence) 2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
(sensible) 3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
综合英语教程第三册课文翻译
Unit1 My FatherI don't really know my father. He isn't easy to get on with. He's quite self-centred, and a little bit vain, I think, and in some ways quite unapproachable. The public must think he's very easy-going, but at home he keeps himself to himself.He can't have been at home much when I was a child, because I don't remember much about him. He's always been slightly out of touch with family life. His work always came first, and he was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing. He loves being asked for his autograph, he loves to be recognised. He has won several awards, and he's very proud of that. He was made a Member of the British Empire, and we had to go to Buckingham Palace to get the medal. It was incredibly boring. There were hundreds of other people getting the same awards, and you had to sit there for hours. He shows off his awards to whoever comes to the house.I went to public school, and because of my total lack of interest and non-attendance I was asked to leave. I didn't want to go there in the first place. I was taken away from all my friends. He must have been very pleased to get me into the school, but in the end it was a complete waste of money. I let him down quite badly, I suppose. I tried several jobs but I couldn't settle down in them. Then I realised that what I really wanted to do was live in the country and look after animals, so that's what I now do.As a family, we're not that close, either emotionally or geographically. We don't see much of each other these days. My father and I are totally different, like chalk and cheese. My interests have always been the country, but he's into books, music and above all, opera, which I hate. If they do come to see us, they're in completely the wrong clothes for the country-mink coats, nice little leather shoes, not exactly ideal for long walks across the fields.He was totally opposed to me getting married. He was hoping we would break up. Gerald's too humble, I suppose. He must have wanted me to marry someone famous, but I didn't, and that's all there is to it. We don't want children, but my father keeps on and on talking about wanting grandchildren. You can't make someone have children just because you want grandchildren.I never watch him on television. I'm not that interested, and anyway he usually forgets to tell me when he's on.我实在不了解我的父亲，与他相处很难。
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一课：生活中的困扰原文：Living With RegretRegrets. We all have them. They can range from minor inconsiderate acts to major life-changing decisions. But no matter the scale, regrets serve as a constant reminder of our past mistakes and missed opportunities.Regrets often stem from our desires to change the past. We wish we had made different choices or taken different paths. We dwell on what could have been, rather than accepting what is. This obsession with the past can hinder our ability to live in the present and enjoy the opportunities that await us.Living with regret can be a heavy burden to carry. It weighs us down emotionally and mentally. We constantly replay the past in our minds, seeking to find a different outcome and trying to understand how things could have been different. This constant rumination can lead to feelings of guilt, sadness, and even depression.Regret can also have a negative impact on our relationships. If we are constantly dwelling on past mistakes, it can prevent us from fully engaging with others in the present. We may be hesitant to form new relationships or trust others, fearing thatwe will make the same mistakes again. This fear and hesitancy can limit our social connections and prevent us from experiencing the joys of deep and meaningful relationships.So how do we break free from the grip of regret? It starts with acceptance. Accepting that we cannot change the past, no matter how much we wish we could. We must forgive ourselves for our mistakes and learn from them. It is through learning and growth that we can move forward and create a better future.In addition to acceptance, it is important to focus on the present moment. By practicing mindfulness and being fully present in our daily lives, we can let go of the past and embrace the opportunities that come our way. Life is constantly changing, and if we are too focused on what has already happened, we may miss out on the beauty of what is happening right now.Regrets are a natural part of life, but they do not have to consume us. By accepting the past, focusing on the present, and learning from our mistakes, we can live a life free from the burden of regret.翻译：带着遗憾生活遗憾，我们都有。
全新版大学英语第三册综合教程练习答案及课文译文
Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place tostand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more thana bright spot in the nighttime.So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever youneed a bit or room to move When life becomes too fast66 - Appendix I ^you can always find relief at lastOut in the country.Here is the song:Out in the CountryPaul Williams/Roger NicholsWhenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the need to get away I find a quiet place, far from the human race Out in the countryBefore the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'Whenever I feel them closing in on meOr need a hit of room to moveWhen life hecomes too fast, I find relief at lastOut in the countryBefore the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'Before the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'Before the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers lite to run\Appendix I - 69 -I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin'Berore the breathin' air is goneBefore tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.■■I stand alone....Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs .. , ?Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15■ A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitude-90-Appendix IVocabularyinsurance aside from resistsupplemented wickedbudget boundaryat that pointcut back / down get byface up to turning out1. 1)3)5)7)9)11)13)15)2. 1) 3) 5) 7)3. 1) 2) 3)4)5)4. 1)2)3)2) On balance4) cut back6) haul10) illustrated12) digest14) get by2) pickup4) get through6) turn in8) think upWhile farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing every?thing for money.A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environ?ments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house3) home, family2) Home4) household1) doubt3) doubted 5) suspect2) suspected 4) suspectedIII. Word Formation3) regular5) hows, whys7) yellowed9) lower2) final4) cash6) upped8) bottled10) searchSlructurc1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A)1. gets by3. get through5. improvements7. suspect9. profit11. spraying(B)1. While3. begin2. temptation4. picked up6. aside from8. supplement10. primarily12. stacking2. escape4. Because/As- 92 - Appendix I5. quit6. start7. on 8. but (also)9. be 10. close11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.a 2. c3.d4. b5. a6. ctranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roastAppendix I - 93 -3. percentage5. cable7. get along9. whip up111. commute13. taken over15. mushroomed17. fried19. array4. entertainment6. at one time8. missed out on3k 10. as a result12. rent14. make sense16. go with18. dizzy20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appli?ances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.(194 words)- 9^ - Appendix IUnit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Appendix I - 95 -Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John. The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.- 96 - Appendix IPart II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take onAppendix I - 97 -5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their mea-sures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so signifi?cant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animalprotectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals. 2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.- 9$ - Appendix IIII. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 coun?tries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came tounder?stand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on11. risk(B)1. who2. theAppendix I - 99 -3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not 8. as9. referred 10. escape11. where 12. If13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from- 100 - Appendix I5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce 8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, to?bacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Appendix I - 101 -Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked,Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"- 102 - Appendix IAnd pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Appendix I - 103-Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has notime for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de-- 104 - Appendix Ivices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.VocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.Appendix I - 105 -3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea?turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.- 106 - Appendix IComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en?tered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Appendix I - 107 -。
综合英语教程3课后翻译中英互译unit
综合英语教程3课后翻译中英互译unit1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿__I told the boys off for making so much noise.1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑__He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.__ 1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. 我知道您现在忙极了I know how desperately busy you are now.4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip o f the tongue.5. 针剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩子够不到的地方Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. 战士在烈日地下被晒得大汗淋漓The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. 他最后终于回到了他的祖国__He returned to his own country / motherland in the end_____________________________ 1. 我显然是高估了自己的方向感下次一定要记着带地图Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring alonga map with me.2. 母亲对他那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. 从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘He and football were meant for each other from the start.5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. 驾驶员违反交通规则出了罚款外还有别的处罚办法么？If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire?7. 他老是笨手笨脚因而常遭他人嘲笑__Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.__________________________ 1. 那天晚上james和你一起吃完饭了么？Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. 教练对比赛的最终结果表示感谢The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. 为了排除各国人民交往的语言障碍许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study ofa new universal language.4. 合资企业的出现是我们有了更多接触外国人的机会The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上零碎的东西并放在抽屉里Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. 因为一句玩笑他们发生了争吵Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. 照片不清楚我认不出其中的女孩The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. 如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流你会信么？__If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?__ 1.毕业后他先做工程师然后当了厂长After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. 我想我还是接受他的邀请为好因为你不能老是拒绝别人I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. 为了安全起见每个人都必须系上安全带Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. 把温度降到零度水会变成冰Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5. 他被指控犯盗窃罪事实上他是无辜的He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. 出了女主角的表演有点过火外这是一部优秀的影片The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie. 7. 有时大人也会上小孩的当Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. 如果她和你分手那是你活该谁让你老是对她撒谎呢?__You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right________________ 1. 我没按父亲的意愿去做生意他很生气My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮但长大后他们会明白做坏事是要受到惩罚的Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3. 她请人把东西用蓝布包好装进箱子She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4. 我下个月回家度假I'll be home on leave next month.5. 我们费了九牛二虎之力把门弄开We had a terrible job to open the door.6. 他们不知道她就在附近Unknown to them, she was nearby.7. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8. 对不起是我错了__I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong._____________________________________________________1. 春天和秋天我都喜欢但我更喜欢春天I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. 我相信电子汽车有一天会取代汽油汽车I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. 他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险可他不听They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. 老师告诉学生他们的前途取决于教育The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. 她获得了最佳演员奖大家都觉得她当之无愧Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈而不是自己想办法Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. 丈夫去世后他一如既往培养3个女儿After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. 现在人们学英语似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言而是在学一种语法It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.。
综合英语教程3课后翻译中英互译
1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿__I told the boys off for making so much noise.1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑__He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. 我知道您现在忙极了I know how desperately busy you are now.4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongu e.5. 针剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩子够不到的地方Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. 战士在烈日地下被晒得大汗淋漓The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. 他最后终于回到了他的祖国__He returned to his own country / motherland in the end_____________________________1. 我显然是高估了自己的方向感下次一定要记着带地图Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.2. 母亲对他那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. 从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘He and football were meant for each other from the start.5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. 驾驶员违反交通规则出了罚款外还有别的处罚办法么If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire7. 他老是笨手笨脚因而常遭他人嘲笑__Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to1. 那天晚上james和你一起吃完饭了么Did James have supper with you on the night in question2. 教练对比赛的最终结果表示感谢The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. 为了排除各国人民交往的语言障碍许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. 合资企业的出现是我们有了更多接触外国人的机会The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上零碎的东西并放在抽屉里Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. 因为一句玩笑他们发生了争吵Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. 照片不清楚我认不出其中的女孩The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. 如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流你会信么__If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it__1.毕业后他先做工程师然后当了厂长After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of aplant.2. 我想我还是接受他的邀请为好因为你不能老是拒绝别人I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. 为了安全起见每个人都必须系上安全带Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. 把温度降到零度水会变成冰Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5. 他被指控犯盗窃罪事实上他是无辜的He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. 出了女主角的表演有点过火外这是一部优秀的影片The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. 有时大人也会上小孩的当Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. 如果她和你分手那是你活该谁让你老是对她撒谎呢__You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right________________1. 我没按父亲的意愿去做生意他很生气My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮但长大后他们会明白做坏事是要受到惩罚的Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3. 她请人把东西用蓝布包好装进箱子She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4. 我下个月回家度假I'll be home on leave next month.5. 我们费了九牛二虎之力把门弄开We had a terrible job to open the door.6. 他们不知道她就在附近Unknown to them, she was nearby.7. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8. 对不起是我错了__I’m sorry, I'm in the1. 春天和秋天我都喜欢但我更喜欢春天I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. 我相信电子汽车有一天会取代汽油汽车I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. 他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险可他不听They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. 老师告诉学生他们的前途取决于教育The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. 她获得了最佳演员奖大家都觉得她当之无愧Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈而不是自己想办法Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. 丈夫去世后他一如既往培养3个女儿After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. 现在人们学英语似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言而是在学一种语法It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit1-8
目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 1Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture 4Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers 10Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock 14Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun16Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? 21Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters 25Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf 28Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman33Unit7 Text B Bricklayer's Boy41Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story47Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning 50Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3翻译中英文
Unit One 1)replaced 更换 2) consider 考虑 3) quit退出4) world 世界5) tough艰难6) fuels燃料7) provide 提供 8) luxuries 奢侈品 9) balance平衡10) ideal理想1) 我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) 为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) 至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. 十年前，南希做了这么多的美国人梦想。
新编实用英语综合教程3_unit(1-7)翻译及部分汉语参考
Unit 1Put in Use : Practice 1Unit 11.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。
She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。
You should always aim at doing your job well.4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。
She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。
有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。
Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.Unit 251.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。
The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。
【AAA】全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译.doc
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译unit1Mr.Dohert?RBuilds?HisDreamLifeInAmeric?amanRp eople?havearomant?icideaoflifeinthecountr?Rside.ManRli ving?intownsdreamofstarti?nguptheirownfarm,ofliving?offt heland.Fewgetroundtoputtin?gtheirdreams?intopracti?ce.T hisisperhap?sjustaswell,asthelifeofafarmer?isfarfromeasR, asJimDohert?Rdiscov?eredwhenhesetouttocombin?ebein gawriter?withrunnin?gafarm.Nevert?heless?,asheeRplai? ns,hehasnoregret?sandremain?senthus?iastic?abouthisde cisi?ontochange?hiswaRoflife.在美国，不少人对乡村?生活怀有浪漫?的情感。
许多居住在城?镇的人梦想着?自己办个农场?，梦想着靠土地?为生。
很少有人真去?把梦想变为现?实。
或许这也没有?什么不好，因为，正如吉姆?多尔蒂当初开?始其写作和农?场经营双重生?涯时所体验到?的那样，农耕生活远非?轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔?，对自己作出的?改变生活方式?的决定仍热情?不减。
Mr.Dohert?RBuilds?HisDreamLifeJimDohert?R1Therearet wothings?IhavealwaRs?wanted?todo--writeandliveonafar m.TodaRI'mdoingboth.IamnotinE.B.White'sclassasawriter? orinmRneighb?ors'league?asafarmer?,butI'mbR.Andafter Rearsoffrustr?ationwithcitRandsuburb?anliving?,mRwifeS andRandIhavegettin?gfinall?Rfoundconten?tmenthereinth ecountr?R.多尔蒂先生创?建自己的理想?生活吉姆?多尔蒂有两件事是我?一直想做的――写作与务农。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案附翻译
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He ha s to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man‟s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer‟s income was red uced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
综合英语教程第三册课文译文加课后翻译
第三册课文参考译文Unit 1Text 1我的父亲----来自一位著名男演员的女儿的叙述埃米·米特福德我并不真正了解父亲，他不是个很容易相处的人。
我觉得他比较以自我为中心, 还有一点虚荣, 有时候还会让人觉得有距离感。
公众们肯定都认为他很随和,其实在家的时候他基本上都是独处,不怎么跟我们交流的。
我小的时候父亲很少在家的，因为那时几乎没有什么关于他的记忆。
他对家庭生活一直是有一些生疏。
对他来说，工作总是放在第一位，而且记忆中他总是在外地演戏或是排练。
他喜欢别人找他签名，也喜欢被别人认出的感觉。
他获得过几个奖项，并为此感到骄傲。
记得在他获得大不列颠影帝奖时，我们必须到白金汉宫去领取奖牌。
那真是令人难以置信的无趣。
还有其他数以百计的人拿同样的奖项，所以你得一直坐在那等好几个小时。
每当有人来拜访我们家时，父亲总爱把他的奖项拿出来炫耀。
我上过公立学校，但是因为缺乏学习兴趣并且总是缺课，被勒令退学了。
最主要的是我一点也不想去那上学，因为这样我就和我的朋友们分开了。
把我送到那个学校读书他一定很高兴，但事实上到最后这一切只是浪费钱而已。
我想我一定让他感到非常失望。
后来我也试着做过几份工作但是都不能安心长久地做下去，然后我意识到我真正想做的是生活在乡村，并且，这也是我现在做的事情。
作为一家人，无论是情感上还是空间上我们都有距离。
这些日子我们很少见到彼此。
我和父亲的性格大相径庭。
我的兴趣一直都在乡村，而他则喜欢书和音乐，尤其是歌剧，这恰恰是我所讨厌的。
如果他们来看我,他们的衣着也完全不适合在乡村穿—貂皮大衣和漂亮的但不适合在田间走长路的小皮鞋。
父亲对我的婚姻更是完全反对。
他一直希望我和我的丈夫分开。
我想我丈夫出身太卑微了。
而父亲一定是想让我嫁给一个有名望的人，但结果并不能使他如愿。
而且事情往往就是这样。
我们夫妇俩并不打算要孩子，但是我的父亲总是不停地谈论着他想抱孙子。
人总不能仅仅因为自己迫切地想抱孙子就逼着别人要孩子吧。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后翻译(第二版)
大学英语综合教程3课后翻译Unit11.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。
像南希这样的人作出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。
在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。
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1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿__I told the boys off for making so much noise.1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑__He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.__ 1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. 我知道您现在忙极了I know how desperately busy you are now.4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip o f the tongue.5. 针剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩子够不到的地方Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. 战士在烈日地下被晒得大汗淋漓The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. 他最后终于回到了他的祖国__He returned to his own country / motherland in the end_____________________________ 1. 我显然是高估了自己的方向感下次一定要记着带地图Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring alonga map with me.2. 母亲对他那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. 从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘He and football were meant for each other from the start.5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. 驾驶员违反交通规则出了罚款外还有别的处罚办法么？If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire?7. 他老是笨手笨脚因而常遭他人嘲笑__Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.__________________________ 1. 那天晚上james和你一起吃完饭了么？Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. 教练对比赛的最终结果表示感谢The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. 为了排除各国人民交往的语言障碍许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. 合资企业的出现是我们有了更多接触外国人的机会The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上零碎的东西并放在抽屉里Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. 因为一句玩笑他们发生了争吵Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. 照片不清楚我认不出其中的女孩The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. 如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流你会信么？__If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?__ 1.毕业后他先做工程师然后当了厂长After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. 我想我还是接受他的邀请为好因为你不能老是拒绝别人I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. 为了安全起见每个人都必须系上安全带Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. 把温度降到零度水会变成冰Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5. 他被指控犯盗窃罪事实上他是无辜的He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. 出了女主角的表演有点过火外这是一部优秀的影片The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie. 7. 有时大人也会上小孩的当Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. 如果她和你分手那是你活该谁让你老是对她撒谎呢?__You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right________________ 1. 我没按父亲的意愿去做生意他很生气My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮但长大后他们会明白做坏事是要受到惩罚的Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3. 她请人把东西用蓝布包好装进箱子She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4. 我下个月回家度假I'll be home on leave next month.5. 我们费了九牛二虎之力把门弄开We had a terrible job to open the door.6. 他们不知道她就在附近Unknown to them, she was nearby.7. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8. 对不起是我错了__I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong._____________________________________________________1. 春天和秋天我都喜欢但我更喜欢春天I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. 我相信电子汽车有一天会取代汽油汽车I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. 他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险可他不听They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. 老师告诉学生他们的前途取决于教育The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. 她获得了最佳演员奖大家都觉得她当之无愧Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈而不是自己想办法Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. 丈夫去世后他一如既往培养3个女儿After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. 现在人们学英语似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言而是在学一种语法It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.。