英语单词记忆方法论文
记忆英语单词的方法和技巧的作文
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记忆英语单词的方法和技巧的作文Remembering English words is crucial for language learners. There are various methods and techniques to help memorize vocabulary effectively. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular and efficient ways to remember English words.First of all, repetition is key when it comes to memorizing vocabulary. Reviewing words regularly can help reinforce them in your memory. Flashcards are a great tool for this purpose. Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition or an example sentence on the other side. Quiz yourself regularly with these flashcards to ensure that the words stay fresh in your mind.Another effective method is to create associations between the new words and ones you already know. This can help you connect the new vocabulary to something familiar in your mind, making it easier to remember. For example, you can associate a new word with a similar word in your native language, a visual image, or a personal experience.Using the words in context is also crucial for memorization. Try to use the new vocabulary in sentences or conversations to reinforce your understanding of the word. This will help youremember the word in a real-life context and improve your language skills overall.Utilizing technology can also be helpful in remembering English words. There are various apps and online platforms that can assist you in learning and practicing vocabulary. Some of these tools offer games, quizzes, and interactive exercises that make learning more engaging and effective.Practicing active recall is another technique that can boost your memory retention. Instead of simply reviewing the words passively, try to recall the word or its meaning from memory. This forces your brain to work harder and strengthens your memory of the word.In addition, incorporating the new words into your daily routine can aid in memorization. Label objects in your home with their English names, write grocery lists or to-do lists in English, or keep a vocabulary journal to jot down new words you come across. By integrating the words into your daily life, you will be more likely to remember them.Furthermore, mnemonics can be a fun and effective way to remember English words. Create a memorable phrase, song, or image that helps you recall the meaning of a word. Mnemonicscan be especially useful for remembering tricky or abstract words that are hard to grasp.Lastly, practice, consistency, and perseverance are key in building a strong vocabulary. Make a habit of studying and reviewing vocabulary daily, set achievable goals for yourself, and stay motivated throughout the learning process. By being dedicated and applying these techniques consistently, you will see improvements in your ability to remember English words.In conclusion, remembering English words requires dedication and effort, but with the right methods and techniques, memorization can become easier and more effective. By using repetition, associations, context, technology, active recall, daily practice, mnemonics, and perseverance, you can strengthen your vocabulary and enhance your language skills. Keep practicing and don't give up – your hard work will pay off in the long run.。
如何进行有效地英语单词记忆论文
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浅议如何进行有效地英语单词记忆摘要:词汇是外语教学的重要要素,然而单词的记忆却成了很多人英语学习中的最大障碍。
针对这个现象笔者提出进行有效的词汇记忆要运用多个感官,遵循大脑活动的规律,利用科学的记忆方法记忆单词,还要增大阅读量,通过卡片记忆法和循环记忆来反复加强。
关键词:词汇规律记忆高潮记忆方法循环记忆语音,词汇,语法构成了语言的基本组成成分,而其中词汇是外语教学重要要素,在语言教学中占有举足轻重的地位。
英国语言学家威尔金斯在《语言教学中的语言学》一书中说过:“without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”“没有语法,表达甚微;没有词汇,表达为零。
”由此可见词汇在英语学习中的重要性。
而记忆和运用单词是学习英语中的最大障碍。
单词不会读,记不住导致口语,听力,阅读,写作都不能提高。
有些学生辅导书也买了不少,可越学越搞不懂。
其关键就在于单词不熟,记不住,记不牢,开不了口。
动不了笔。
语法知识掌握得再好也没有用。
打个比方说,学英语就像是砌房子,单词是好比是砌房子用的各种材料。
语法知识好比是砌房子的技术,技术再好,没有材料,一样砌不成房子。
正如俗语说:“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
拥有大量词汇与语言应用的各个方面都成正比例。
levelt说过:“词汇是语言产出的驱动力”。
diller研究表明,如果我们认识25个单词,平均每一页上我们就认识23%的单词;如果我们认识135个单词,该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相应于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相应于92%。
laufer从阅读理解的角度研究后发现:认识5000个单词,阅读理解正确率为56% ;认识6400个单词,该百分比为63%;认识9000个单词,该百分比大约是70%。
同样在写作、口语交际、听力理解等方面也大致如此,所以利用记忆规律,科学地进行词汇教学,提高学生的单词记忆能力,防止遗忘,是英语教学中一项十分重要的任务。
初中英语单词背记法 科研论文
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课改教学中的英语单词记忆法现今的社会,英语的地位也越来越突出。
学好英语也成为广大学生、家长和老师的共同心愿。
而学单词是学英语的基础,是学英语的必经之路。
记不住单词就意味着学英语之路走不通,学生学不会单词就会掉队。
尤其在课程改革的今天,如何让学生快速、有效、长期的记忆单词则成为广大师生和家长最为关心的问题。
因此能巧妙的记忆单词则成为突破英语的关键,教师在教学过程中应教给学生一些记忆单词的方法,让学生能快记、乐记、长记不忘。
下面就介绍几种简单有效的英语单词的记忆方法。
一. 语境记忆法记忆英语单词与环境有关。
记忆和理解英语单词的时候,我们要利用“环境因素”的“暗示”,随后又在不断地学习应用过程中逐步摆脱这些“环境因素”的“暗示”,达到抽象的记忆和理解。
而且即使已经记住的生词,也只是在特定的环境里才知道其意义,环境一变,似乎又成了生词。
比方说,从某一课里学到了一个生词,而且确实记住了,如果把它放到另一新课程,可能会得陌生。
因此,要想熟练地掌握英语单词,还必须要在各种语境下记忆。
不管主观上是否意识到这一点,这是我们每个人记忆英语单词时实际上走的一条曲折的路,千万不以因短期内记不住而灰心丧气。
例如:“get away”作“离开、滚开”解,“get through”作“到达、打通”解,“get up”作“起床、登上”解等。
脑子里有了这么多对于get这上单词意义的理解时,别人猛一问get这个英语单词何意时,还不一定马上回答出来。
但是这个单词与其它单词组合在一起,在不同语境在不同语境里出现时,却都能随机应变地正确解释它。
只有到了这种境界,才能说明对英语单词意义的理解比较广泛,英语水平提高了。
二. 读音规则记忆法英语是拼音文字,根据英语这一特点,使语音与单词中的字母有机的结合来记忆单词。
国际音标是标识标记英语语音的符号系统。
如果熟悉并掌握国际音标及字母、字母组合的发音规则,就可以根据音标来直接拼写英语单词,尤其是一些比较长又难于识记的单词。
如何更好的提高记忆单词的方法的英语作文
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文章标题How to Effectively Enhance Vocabulary MemoryMastering a new language is a journey that requires dedication and perseverance, and vocabulary acquisition is a crucial step in this process. However, memorizing words can often be a daunting task, fraught with challenges like forgetfulness and boredom. Nevertheless, with the right strategies and techniques, vocabulary memory can be significantly improved. This essay explores several effective methods to enhance vocabulary retention and make the learning process more enjoyable.Firstly, utilizing mnemonic devices is a powerful tool for vocabulary memorization. Mnemonics are memory techniques that involve creating associations or rhymes to aid in recall. For instance, one can create acronyms or mnemonic phrases to remember lists of words. For example, to remember the planets in order from the sun, one can use the mnemonic "My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas" (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto). Such devices engage the imagination and make the information more memorable.Secondly, regular practice and repetition are essential for consolidating vocabulary in long-term memory. Repeated exposure to new words through reading, writing, and speaking exercises helps solidify their meanings and usage. Consistency is key; even short daily sessions of review can lead to significant improvements. Additionally, spacing out repetitions over time, rather than cramming, is more effective for long-term retention.Thirdly, contextual learning is another effective strategy. Learning words in the context of sentences or stories helps to understand their meaning and usage better. Reading diverse materials such as books, newspapers, and online articles exposes learners to new vocabulary in natural settings, enhancing comprehension and retention. Furthermore, engaging in conversations in the target language provides an opportunity to practice using new vocabulary in real-life situations.Moreover, utilizing technology can greatly enhance vocabulary learning. There are numerous apps and online resources designed specifically for vocabulary building. These tools often include interactive quizzes, flashcards,and games that make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. They also allow for personalized learning, adapting to the user's progress and interests.Finally, maintaining a positive mindset and embracing a growth mindset is crucial for successful vocabulary learning. Believing in one's ability to learn and improveis essential for overcoming challenges and staying motivated. Additionally, celebrating small victories, such as mastering a new word or improving scores on quizzes, can boost confidence and momentum.In conclusion, enhancing vocabulary memory requires a combination of strategies and techniques tailored to the individual learner's needs and preferences. Utilizing mnemonic devices, practicing regularly, learning in context, leveraging technology, and maintaining a positive mindset are all key components of an effective vocabulary learning plan. With these tools and strategies, the journey of mastering a new language becomes more manageable and rewarding.**如何有效提高词汇记忆**掌握一门新语言是一项需要专注和毅力的旅程,而词汇的获取则是这一过程中的关键步骤。
英语词汇记忆论文
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浅谈英语词汇的记忆摘要:中学生在学习英语的过程中,最感头疼的是记忆单词。
尽管他们花了大量的时间和精力记单词,可总是记不住!原因何在呢?那就是他们没有掌握科学的记忆方法。
英语词汇的记忆可以说是整个英语学习的基础,没有词汇量就不可能有高水平的外语能力。
一、读音规则记忆法它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。
例如:ea,ee,er,ir,ur,or分别能发[i:][:][:]等。
还有些固定的字母组合,例如:tion 发[]或[],ture发[],ing发[i],ly发[li],ty发[ti]和各种前缀、后缀,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-;-ed,-ing,-ly,-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比较固定的发音。
掌握了这些规则,记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。
二、字母变化记忆法英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。
具体方法如下:1.前面加字母。
例如:is/his,ear/near/hear,read/bread2.后面加字母。
例如:hear/heart,you/your,plane/planet3.中间加字母。
例如:though/through,tree/three,for/four4.减字母。
例如:she/he,close/lose,start/star5.换字母。
例如:booklook/cook,cakelake/wake/make/take6.调字母(即改变字母顺序)。
例如:blow/bowl,sing/sign,from/form三、联想记忆法在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境,所见到、所摸到的事物,联想相关的英语单词。
例如:打球时联想到:ball,(play)basketball,(play)football,(play)volleyball,playground等等;吃饭时联想到:dining-room,(have)breakfast,(have)lunch,(have)supper等等;睡觉时联想到:bed,bedroom,gotobed,sleep,gotosleep,fallasleep等等。
英语单词记忆法论文
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英语单词记忆法论文【摘要】记忆单词有方法,学生记得快,但也忘得快。
记忆单词的三大宗旨:一是贵在坚持,持之以恒最关键;二是要遵循记忆规律,坚持定期定时回头看;三是背诵的词汇要运用到听、说、读、写各方面,才能形成永久性记忆【关键词】英语单词记忆法在英语教学中,存在老师教得苦,学生学得吃力的情况,尤其是相当一部分学生过早地成了英语差生,学生怕学英语,怕上英语课。
导致这种状况的一个主要原因就是,英语单词数量庞大,学生记不住单词,影响了学生学习的兴趣。
为了让学生更好地、更轻松地学好英语,根据多年的经验,笔者本文总结了下面几种快速记忆单词的方法,供大家生学习参考。
1. 同类记忆法把同义词、近义词逐一归类,如:accept, receive;rest, break; attend,join;require,need;ill,sick;ago,before;too,also,either;every, each 等。
这样归类单词好处是:提高复现率,能常忆起学过的单词。
提高学习兴趣,持之以恒,滚雪球式地积累,会不断扩大词汇量,会快速、准确、牢固地记住英语单词。
2. 对比记忆法对比记忆是把反义词放在一起,对比记忆。
意思相反的词放在一起,会形成鲜明的对照,对大脑输入的刺激信号强于一般的信号,从而能强化记忆。
日常英语中反义词的应用相当广泛,如形容体形的 tall ,short,fat,thin;说明方位的east,west,south,north;评比判断的 good, bad, right, wrong;表示时序的 early, late, first,last;反应情绪的 pleased, angry, sad, glad;而应用反义词讲出的句子更是生动活泼,色彩鲜明,富于感染力。
3. 分类记忆法分类记忆方法多种多样,如按词义、词性、拼读规则分类等。
4. 图表记忆法图标记忆是通过视觉刺激记忆,学习者看到形象生动的标志,可加深记忆印象,利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观地结合到一起,你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
初中英语单词记忆方法论文
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初中英语单词记忆方法之我见摘要:在英语教学中,记忆单词的方法很多。
作为英语教师,要指导学生从自身实际出发,不断探索,善于总结;要教会学生记单词,帮助学生找到适合自己的高效记忆的方法,为学生的英语学习打下良好的基础。
关键词:初中英语单词单词的记忆能力决定词汇量的多少,而词汇量决定听、说、读、写综合能力的发展,所以英语单词教学,成为英语教学中关键的一环。
随着初中英语教学中三机一幕、多媒体、网络教室等普及,对英语单词的教学开辟了广阔的天地。
笔者从以下在英语教学中,借鉴当前多媒体教学、情景教学等成功经验,采取了四种方法,对初中英语单词教学进行了创新和探讨,取得了较为理想的效果。
一、拼读入门拼读入门是单词教学的关键,旨在让学生通过掌握单词的拼读规则,增强学生对单词的记忆能力,这个环节处理得好,才能为其他单词教学方法的实施奠定良好的基础。
传统教学起始阶段教学字母一般是从字母的名称教起,但英语字母的名称读音跟字母或字母组合在单词中所代表的音素是不一致的。
如bag是由3个字母组成,但学生无法把字母名称的读音跟字母或字母组合在单词中的发音联系起来,只能靠死记硬背,有的甚至靠用汉字或汉语拼音给单词注音来记忆,不少学生由于记不住单词而失去了对学习英语的兴趣和信心。
因此在教学中我尝试着改变传统教学的方法,先教字母、字母组合在单词中的发音,并根据发音规律拼读、拼写单词。
比如在教“a”这个字母时,要让学生同时知道它在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的两个最基本读音,然后把a放入单词中;如在name这个单词中,由于学生见到n就会发[n],见到m就会发[m],把a放入n与m 之间,并告诉他们“a”应发开音节的读音,学生就自然发出[neim]这个音,再强调“e”在词尾不发音。
如此训练,学生可以根据读音记忆单词,使单词记忆变得更牢固。
在具体实施教学时,初始阶段可将教材中的单音节词归纳出来,这些词必须是按照字母组合的发音规律能拼出来的。
这有利于培养学生见词就能拼读、听音就能拼写的能力。
巧记英语单词论文
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巧记英语单词很多人学英语,最头疼的事情就是背单词。
中国有句古话:“会了不难,难了不会。
”要攻克这个难关关键在于方法得当。
背单词可以选择不同的场合和时间。
由于每个人的记忆兴奋点不同,所以最好是先找准自己的时间兴奋点。
一般来说,人的精神在早晨和晚上比较集中,这一段时间的记忆力较强,在早晨,精神充沛,是记忆单词的最好时段。
在夜晚自己的精神更不容易被外界干扰,临睡前对自己不熟悉的单词加以记忆可以达到事半功倍的效果。
另外记忆单词要有一定方法,可以参阅艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,单词记忆后,分别在第一天,第二天.第四天,第七天,第九天,第十天复习,这样记忆单词一般不容易忘记,更高效,也更科学。
同时也可以借助以下方法提高背单词的效率。
一、大脑中闪现单词要背得好,要背得快,就要在脑子里不断地想单词,让单词不断地从脑子里过,看书看10遍,还不如脑子过一遍。
要做到单词在脑子里过的次数比在书本上过的次数多得多,要做到完全抛开书本,不依赖书本,不拿书的时候也在想单词、背单词。
要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍,这样,它留给你的印象要深得多,就算以后忘记,也很容易记起来。
二、朗读拼读记单词在教学中我发现个别同学背单词很困难,不是把字母顺序背错,就是单词里某个字母记不准,调查一下发现他们把英语单词当做电话号码,一个字母一个字母地背字母顺序,死记硬背26个字母的排列。
他们背单词时要么桌上放着这样的纸张,上面写满了英语单词,一个单词连续写一百一千遍,一个单词写满一页;要么在“背”单词的字母排列,一个字母一个字母地往外说:a-s-t-r-o-n-o-m-y 天文学,a-s-t-r-o-n-o-m-y天文学,a-s-t-r-o-n-o-m-y天文学……那么英语单词的拼写究竟应该怎么记住呢,一个十分简单但却是千真万确的答案是:千万不要“背”单词的字母排列,单词的字母排列是按照单词的发音一个音节一个音节写出来的,只要你掌握了英语单词发音的规律,就可以像写汉语拼音一样写英语单词。
如何背单词英语作文范文
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如何背单词英语作文范文【篇一】如何背单词英语作文范文How to Memorize English WordsFor English beginners, memorizing new words is necessary but difficult, here are some tips to help. Firstly,Speak the word while memorizing it. Secondly,Understand wordformation.Thirdly,Never memorize single English words, makeas many associations and connections as possible,thatis,Memorize words in groups.【篇二】如何背单词英语作文范文Memorizing WordsWhen learning Englise ,we have to face the problem of memorizing words.Some students can't remember a word nomatter how much time they have spent on it.This is becausethey don't have a proper way.To my mind,the best way of memorizing words is to memorize the phrases and the sentences related to them.By reciting these phrases and thesentences,we can remember the words easily.What'smore,keeping pratice is very important.We should recite the phrases and sentences very often in order to learn them by heart.【篇三】快速被单词的20个窍门人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关(语音关、词汇关、语法关),斩五将(听、说、读、写、译),相对来说,掌握英语单词是最难过的一关。
记单词方法英语作文
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记单词方法英语作文Title: Methods of Memorizing New WordsEnglish Essay:Learning a new language can be challenging, especially when it comes to memorizing vocabulary. There are several effective methods to aid in this process. One common technique is to use flashcards, which allow you to practice words repeatedly. Another method is to associate new words with vivid images or stories, making them more memorable. Additionally, immersing oneself in the language by reading, listening, and speaking can reinforce word retention. Finally, regular review and practice are key to solidifying new vocabulary in one's long-term memory.中文翻译:标题:记忆新单词的方法英语作文:学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性,尤其是在记忆词汇方面。
有几个有效的方法可以帮助这个过程。
一种常见的技术是使用抽认卡,这样可以让你反复练习单词。
另一种方法是将与新单词与生动的图像或故事联系起来,使它们更容易记忆。
此外,通过阅读、听力和口语练习沉浸在语言中可以加强单词的记忆。
最后,定期复习和实践是将新词汇巩固在长期记忆中的关键。
记单词的方法英语作文
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记单词的方法英语作文Learning a new language is a journey that requires patience, dedication, and the right methods. When it comes to English vocabulary, there are several strategies that can make the process more efficient and enjoyable. Here are some effective ways to remember English words:1. Contextual Learning: Understanding the context in which a word is used can significantly enhance memory retention. Try to learn new words through sentences or stories rather than in isolation.2. Repetition: Repetition is key to memorization. Regularly review the words you've learned to reinforce them in your memory. Use flashcards or apps that allow for spaced repetition.3. Association: Link new words with images, sounds, or other words that are familiar to you. This can help in creating a mental picture that makes it easier to recall the word.4. Mnemonics: Create mnemonic devices to remember the meaning of a word. For example, "ambulance" can be remembered as "I am busy" to indicate the urgency of an ambulance.5. Use in Conversation: Practice using new words in conversations. This not only helps in memorizing the word but also in understanding its usage and pronunciation.6. Reading: Read books, articles, and blogs in English. This exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary in context, which is crucial for understanding and remembering words.7. Writing: Write essays, stories, or even journal entries using the new words you've learned. Writing helps to cement the words in your memory.8. Listening: Listen to English songs, podcasts, and movies. This will help you get accustomed to the pronunciation and usage of words in different contexts.9. Group Learning: Join a study group or find a language partner. Learning with others can be motivating and provides opportunities for practice and feedback.10. Set Goals: Set realistic and achievable goals for learning new words. For example, aim to learn ten new words a day and gradually increase the number.11. Use Technology: Utilize language learning apps, online dictionaries, and other educational tools that can help you learn and practice vocabulary.12. Teach Others: Teaching new words to someone else can reinforce your own understanding and memory of those words.Remember, consistency is vital. It's better to learn a few words every day than to try to cram a large number of words in one sitting. By incorporating these methods into yourlanguage learning routine, you'll find that your English vocabulary will grow and your ability to communicate in English will improve significantly.。
初中英语单词记忆法论文
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初中英语单词记忆法论文摘要:英语学习首先要从单词方面下工夫,单词学好了,后面的内容学起来就易如反掌。
只有这样才能学好英语,自由表达思想和进行广泛阅读。
关键词:初中英语单词记忆法初中学生对英语的学习最容易出现两极分化现象,有的学生越学越好,有的学生反之。
究其原因,最重要的是对英语单词的记忆问题,怎样才能很容易地记住英语单词呢?一、激发学习动机,培养学习兴趣“兴趣是最好的教师”,我们首先要培养学生学习英语的兴趣。
我们给学生讲一些有趣的美国食物之类的话题,如:The Big Apple:来到美国,说到吃,肯定很多人的第一个反应是The Big Apple,不过千万别误会,这可是你吃不了的苹果,它其实是纽约市的“昵称”。
如果你旅游的目的地是The Big Apple,那我们可要说Congratulations(恭喜),那可是个美食之都。
又如Hero:首先,你该到饭店去点一份hero。
别担心,服务生不会当你是“吃英雄”的疯子。
Hero是纽约人管大个儿意大利潜水艇三明治的叫法。
当然,如果你一下子吃了十个Heroes,可能别人就会说:“Look at that strange gal!She’s rea lly out in left field!”这里,out in left field 专门用来形容那些古怪或者是莫名其妙的人。
再如Franks:在美国的街头,你经常会碰到一些Street vendors(街头小贩)高嚷着“Franks”,这时候你可千万别以为他们在寻找名叫Frank的人,Franks在这里是“热狗”的意思。
这些小贩就正在Selling Hot dogs(卖热狗)。
学生感到很有趣,就会激发学习英语的热情。
二、掌握单词的读音规则,快速记忆英语单词单词是由字母构成的,但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应的关系,倒是字组与音素之间存在一对一的关系,即一个字组对应一个音素。
因此,以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理,可以在单词的“音”与“形”之间建立一对一的关系。
背单词的最好方法英文作文
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背单词的最好方法英文作文英文,The best way to memorize vocabulary is to use it in context and practice it regularly. For example, when I learn a new word, I try to use it in a sentence or a conversation with a friend. This helps me remember the word better because I associate it with a specific situation or experience. 。
Another effective method is to use flashcards. I write the word on one side and the definition on the other, and then I test myself regularly. This method helps mereinforce my memory and recall the words more easily.Listening to English songs or watching English movies with subtitles is also a great way to learn new words and phrases. I often find myself humming a song and suddenly realizing that I've memorized some new vocabulary without even trying.It's important to make learning fun and engaging. Ilike to challenge myself with word games and puzzles, which not only improve my vocabulary but also keep me entertained.Ultimately, the key to memorizing vocabulary is consistency and practice. By incorporating new words intomy daily conversations and activities, I am able to retain them more effectively.中文,记忆词汇的最好方法是在语境中使用并定期练习。
学生记忆英语单词方法论文
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学生记忆英语单词方法论文摘要:记忆英语单词的方法是多种多样的。
关键是要养成多看、多听、多说、多写的习惯,持之以恒,不断拓展自己的思维方式,多想办法,不拘一格。
同时还需要学会立志、学会自励,抓紧分分秒秒来巩固所学知识,那么英语成绩一定能很快提高。
著名的语言学家Harmer曾经说过“如果说结构是语言的骨骼,词汇就是最重要的器官和血肉。
”对于英语的听、说、读、写来说,词汇的积累是提高这四种技能的基本保障。
没有大量的词汇做基础,即使熟练的掌握了语法规则,仍然不能很好的理解听说和阅读材料,无法用准确的语言和他人交流,更别说写出流畅的英语作文了。
因此,词汇的学习和掌握对学习语言来说是十分重要的。
初中学生可尝试以下十种记忆英语单词的方法。
一、读音记忆法。
大部分英语单词符合拼读规则,可根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆,只要读音读准了,大部分单词是比较容易根据读音规则写出来的。
记单词时重点记忆元音字母和含有元音字母的字母组合。
因为辅音字母的发音比较简单,基本同字母的音标相一致,而元音字母比较复杂,在开音节、闭音节中有不同的发音,不同的字母和字母组合,有相同的发音,而相同的字母和字母组合又有不同的发音。
因此在记单词时,先把单词的发音读准,然后再仔细看哪一个元音或字母组合发这个音,记住元音或字母组合,这个单词就基本记住了。
例如:name/map,bread/tea等。
二、分类记忆法。
记忆单词时,将英语单词按一定的方式分类或把单词归结成一定的系列进行记忆,使单词间的联系形成更多的思维模式,以便加深记忆。
单词的分类可按词性、词形、词义、读音等分类。
在词义分类中,如交通工具系列:bike,bus,jeep,truck,taxi,train,等。
也可以按家庭、动物、文具、食品、称谓、颜色、职业等进行分类。
在词形或读音分类中,如:face,lace,place,pace,space,race等。
三、整体记忆法。
在学汉语时,我们并不是每一个都是一笔一划的去记忆,而多数是根据部首组合来整体记忆。
教师论文小学英语单词记忆方法初探
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教师论文小学英语单词记忆方法初探在小学英语教学实践和与学生亲密的接触过程中,我发现学生记单词有困难,不仅费时费力,而且收效甚微。
为了提高学生记忆英语单词能力,我做了些有益的尝试和探索,现总结如下:一、瞬间记忆法。
目前,低年级开展的“脑功能开发”实验对记忆英语单词有较大的帮助。
我抓住这一有利契机,用“呈像”的方式记忆单词,具体做法是:让学生坐正、坐直、坐舒服,全身放松,注意力集中额前,盯着某个单词看2——3秒,缓缓闭上眼睛,在额前呈像,逐渐清晰。
一开始并不顺利,经过反复练习,学生记忆单词的能力提高了,也有兴趣了。
但是过了不久,我发现学生记得快,忘得快。
依据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,我采用多看多练的方法,利用单词卡片,让学生随时巩固,甚至在卧室足进步。
学生笑了,我也笑了,他们风趣地叫这种方法“过目不忘法”。
二、联系法。
在学生有了一定基础的时候,我采取用熟悉的单词记忆新单词的方法。
英语单词,有的只差一个或几个字母,比如sun与son,too、two、to等,再如light、 right 、 bright与eight,look 、book 、cook、good 、food 、wood、与food 等。
甚至有的词是熟悉的两个单词合并而成,如classroom是由class和room合成的, Sunday是由Sun和day合成的,football是由foot和ball 合成的,等等。
这样发现规律,分散难点,利用规律,充分调动学生已有的知识经验,掌握新的词汇,用熟悉的单词记忆新单词,既有巩固,又有提高,效果很好。
三、关系法。
利用字母与音标之间的关系记忆单词,英语单词读音与书写相互印证。
在教学实践中,学生掌握了音标就发现了一条规律:字母与音标之间存在着必然的联系。
比如,a字母在闭音节词中发[[?],那么[b?t]肯定是bat,map肯定是[m?p],以此类推,举一反三,学生便掌握了这种记忆的有效途径。
经过一段时间训练,学生听其音,知其形;见其形,知其音,读写单词能力都有了很大提高。
如何牢固地记忆单词论文
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如何牢固地记忆单词“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
如果没有一定量的词汇积累,要想学好英语,在每次考试中取得优异成绩,甚至在高考中夺冠纯属梦想。
况且在高中英语教学阶段,培养和提高学生的阅读能力是重中之重,其因在于每年高考中阅读题要占到45分,在其余试题中,除了语音题之外,所有题都与阅读密切相关。
那么阅读要能跟上,首先词汇量要丰富。
大量的词汇来源于平时积累。
但记忆和巩固单词是大部分学生头痛的事,其表现在:整天抱着书本记,就是记不住,要么记住可忘了,要么记住了不会用,时间以长,自然就消失。
我曾送给学生几个伤心的评语:“变宝为费”、“做无用功”、“浪费时间”。
可见单凭努力死记是不行的,更重要的是讲究记忆的方法和技巧。
那么,如何牢固地记忆单词呢?一、读音准确。
对于每一个单词,弄清词义及词性,从每一个音节及重音都得准确把握,尤其是一些较长的单词,确保每一个音节正确,然后再组合起整体读。
读对了,记忆起来就方便多了。
其实,80%以上的单词,读音和拼写是统一的,所以,正确读音会为牢固记忆单词打下坚实基础。
同时掌握一定的拼读规则,会更加有利于记忆单词。
属于开音节单词,如:site,bike ,bathe,breathe, 较长单词,september,pronunciation,saturday,yesterday.但凡事也有一个例外,所以我们还要关注那些不规则的读音单词,如:plaugh,christmas,climb,handsome。
在记忆单词时注意力需高度集中,做到手、眼、口、耳、心、脑并用。
千万且忌朗读一遍英语说一句汉语——这既浪费时间又容易养成忘不掉汉语的坏习惯。
逐渐培养自己用英语思维的学习方式。
二、利用构词法规律,加强词汇记忆。
利用构词法学生不仅可以扩大和记忆词汇,而且有利于复习和巩固以往的词汇,同时增强对新词汇的认知,也能加强新旧词汇的联系和对比。
构词法基本上分为:派生法——给词加前缀或后缀、词类转换法、合成法。
英语单词记忆方法与技巧-毕业论文
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英语单词记忆方法与技巧【摘要】在英语的学习中,英语单词的记忆尤为重要。
只有准确地记住了英语单词的意义和用法,才能在英语写作和交谈中进行灵活的运用,提高自己的英语水平。
然而许多同学为英语单词的记忆而烦恼。
英语单词的组合复杂多变,昨天记住的单位今天又忘了,由于文化的差异,记住了单词意思却不能够准确地运用,因此英语单词的记忆方法就显得非常重要。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍如何记住英语单词:首先根据发音记单词,具体地讲,有三种方法:利用读音规则记忆、利用字母组合记忆和利用英语仿声记忆。
其次运用构词法记单词,包括复合法、转成法、缀合法、混合法、剪切法、减缩法。
然后运用对比或联想记单词,结合语境边学边练。
在记忆单词时还应保持良好的记忆心态。
妥善支配时间,反复记忆。
注意积累,熟悉并逐步掌握课外读物中的新单词,扩大词汇量。
同时还应注意英汉词汇文化内涵意义差异。
【关键词】语音构词法对比联想语境心态词汇量The Methods of Remembering English WordsAbstract In English learning, remembering English words is very important .Onlyif we remember the meaning and the usage of the words accurately ,can we use them neatly when writing and talking, resulting in improving our English .However ,many students are frustrated by the remembered of English words .The forms of words are complex and variable ,so a word remembered yesterday may be forgotten today .And for the reason of cultural differences ,even if we remember the word ,we don't know how to use it .So, it is important to master some ways of remembering English words .This essay will introduce some ways of remembering words: firstly, remember the words by pronunciation ,specifically speaking ,there are three ways :by the rules of pronunciation; by the make up of the word and by the combination of Chinese and English words. Secondly, remember the word by the combination of letters, including composition, conversion, affixation, blending, clipping and shortening .Thirdly, make use of comparison and association of ideas and practice according to the context. When resembling ,we should keep a good mood .We should also make good use of the time to accumulate and enlarge vocabulary by reading after class .At the same time ,we should be aware of the differences of connotation between Chinese and English words .Key words pronunciation combination of letterscomparison association of ideas context mood vocabulary目录引言 (5)1.根据发音记单词 (5)1.1利用读音规则记忆 (5)1.2利用字母组合记忆 (6)1.3利用英汉仿声记忆 (6)2、运用构词法记单词 (6)2.1复合法 (6)2.2转成法 (7)2.3缀合法 (7)2.4混合法 (8)2.5剪切法 (8)2.6减缩法 (8)3、运用对比或联想 (9)3.1把同义词、近义词、反义词、形似词、同音词、一词多义的单词等放在一起记忆并注意区分对比 (9)3.2把与动物,植物,水果,衣服,电器,房子等相关的单词放在一起分类记忆 (9)3.3注意动词的搭配 (9)4、结合语境边学边练 (10)4.1利用具体情景掌握单词的读音和语义 (10)4.2利用跨概念域的映射 (10)5、保持良好的记忆心态 (11)6、要妥善支配时间 (11)7、熟悉并逐步掌握课外读物的新单词,扩大词汇量 (12)7.1利用各种关系理解记住词义 (12)7.2利用词形变化规则 (12)8、注意英汉泀汇文化内涵意义差异 (12)8.1中英文概念相同,联想意义不同 (12)8.2所指相同或相似,习惯不同,表达各异 (13)8.3所指相同或相似,喻体不同,联想不同 (14)结束语 (14)参考文献 (15)英语单词记忆方法与技巧引言能否学好英语,记单词,扩大词汇量至关重要。
你是怎样背单词的英文作文
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你是怎样背单词的英文作文英文:I have been learning English for many years, and one of the most important aspects of learning a new language is to memorize vocabulary. There are several methods that I use to memorize English words, and I find that using a combination of these methods is the most effective for me.First of all, I like to use flashcards to help me memorize new words. I write the English word on one side of the card and the Chinese translation on the other side. This way, I can test myself by looking at the English word and trying to remember the Chinese translation, and vice versa. I find that the act of physically writing down the words and flipping through the flashcards helps me to remember the words more easily.Another method that I find helpful is to create mnemonic devices to help me remember difficult words. Forexample, if I need to remember the word "ubiquitous," which means "existing or being everywhere at the same time," I might create a sentence like "The internet is ubiquitous,it's everywhere!" This helps me to associate the word witha specific image or idea, making it easier to recall when I need to use it.In addition to flashcards and mnemonic devices, I also like to incorporate new words into my daily life as much as possible. For example, I might try to use a new word in a sentence when I'm speaking with my English-speaking friends, or I might write a short paragraph using the new word in a journal entry. This helps me to reinforce my memory of the word and also gives me the opportunity to practice using it in context.Overall, I find that using a combination of flashcards, mnemonic devices, and real-life practice is the most effective way for me to memorize English words. It takes time and effort, but I believe that having a strong vocabulary is essential for becoming fluent in a new language.中文:背单词对我来说是一件非常重要的事情,特别是学习英语这样一门新的语言。
英语单词记忆的技巧作文
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英语单词记忆的技巧作文Title: Techniques for Memorizing English Vocabulary。
Memorizing English vocabulary can be a daunting taskfor many learners. However, with the right techniques, it can become much more manageable and even enjoyable. In this essay, I will discuss several effective methods for memorizing English words.1. Association Technique:One of the most popular and effective methods for memorizing vocabulary is the association technique. This technique involves associating new words with familiar concepts or images. For example, if you want to remember the word "pensive," you could associate it with the image of someone deep in thought. Making these associations helps to create strong connections in your mind, making the words easier to recall later.2. Visualization:Similar to the association technique, visualization involves creating mental images to remember words. Instead of associating words with concepts, you create vivid images that represent the meaning of the word. For instance, if you're trying to remember the word "eccentric," you might visualize a person wearing a colorful outfit and doing something unusual. Visualizing the word in this way makesit more memorable and helps reinforce your memory.3. Flashcards:Flashcards are a classic tool for memorizing vocabulary and for good reason—they're simple yet effective. Write the word you want to learn on one side of the card and its definition or a sentence using the word on the other side. Review the flashcards regularly, testing yourself on the meanings until you can recall them effortlessly. There are also many digital flashcard apps available that make this process even more convenient.4. Mnemonics:Mnemonics are memory aids that help you remember information more easily. They often involve creating a phrase or sentence where the first letter of each word corresponds to the first letter of the words you're trying to remember. For example, to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), you might use the mnemonic "My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles." Applying this technique to English vocabulary can make memorization more fun and creative.5. Contextual Learning:Studying words in context can greatly enhance your ability to remember them. Instead of simply memorizing isolated words, try to learn them in sentences or short passages. This helps you understand how the word is used in real-life situations, making it easier to remember its meaning and usage. Reading extensively in English is an excellent way to expose yourself to new words in context.6. Spaced Repetition:Spaced repetition is a learning technique that involves reviewing material at increasing intervals over time. Instead of cramming all your vocabulary practice into one session, spread it out over several days or weeks. This allows your brain to consolidate the information more effectively and makes it more likely to stick in your long-term memory. Many language learning apps and programs use spaced repetition algorithms to optimize learning.7. Practice, Practice, Practice:Finally, the key to mastering English vocabulary is practice. Make a habit of using the words you've learned in your everyday conversations and writing. The more you use them, the more familiar they will become, and the easier they will be to remember. Additionally, regularlyrevisiting old words and learning new ones will help you continually expand your vocabulary.In conclusion, memorizing English vocabulary doesn't have to be a daunting task. By employing techniques such as association, visualization, flashcards, mnemonics, contextual learning, spaced repetition, and regular practice, you can make the process much more manageable and even enjoyable. So, roll up your sleeves, get creative, and start expanding your English vocabulary today!。
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英语单词的记忆方法
摘要:本文主要简述了英语单词的记忆方法,使学生通过这
些方法提高英语学习成绩。
关键词:英语;单词;记忆;方法;探讨
中图分类号:g632 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1002-7661(2012)21-177-01
一、读音规则记忆法
它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组
合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。
例如:ea,ee,er,ir,ur,
or分别能发[i:][:][:]等。
还有些固定的字母组合,例如:tion
发[]或[],ture发[],ing发[i],ly发[li],ty发[ti]和各种前
缀、后缀,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-;-ed,-ing,-ly,
-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比较固定的发音。
掌握了这些规则,
记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。
二、字母变化记忆法
英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成
了另一个新单词。
具体方法如下:
1、加字母例如:thoughthrough,treethree,forfour
2、减字母例如:shehe,closelose,startstar
3、换字母例如:booklook/cook,cakelake/wake/make/take
4、调字母(即改变字母顺序)例如:blowbowl,singsign,fromform
在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境,所见到、所摸到的事物,联想相关的英语单词。
例如:打球时联想到:ball,(play)basketball,(play)football,(play)volleyball,playground 等等;吃饭时联想到:dining-room,(have)breakfast,(have)lunch,(have)supper等等;睡觉时联想到:bed,bedroom,gotobed,sleep,gotosleep,fallasleep等等。
如果长期坚持下支,效果就会很好。
四、归类记忆法
在记忆过程中,把所学到的全部单词进行归纳、分类、整理,使其条理清晰,一目了解,然后再分别记忆。
例如:
1、按题材分类例如:把名词分为生活用品、动物、植物、水果、食物、家庭成员、人体各部位、学习用具、学科、交通工具、地方场所、星期、月份、季节等;把动词分为系动词、助动词、行为运动词和情态动词,等等。
2、按形近词分类例如:three-there,four-your,quite-quiet
3、按同义词分类例如:big-large,hard-difficult,
begin-start
4、按反义词分类例如:right-wrong,young-old,come-go
5、按读音分类例如:字母组合ea在eat,meat,teacher中读[i:];而在bread,ready,heavy中读[e];在great,break
中读[ei]。
这样不仅单词记住了,而且读音也掌握了。
掌握一些构词法知识,可以大大地增加自身的词汇量。
英语构词法主要有以下三种情况:
1、派生法这种方法就是在一个词根的基础上加上一个前缀或后缀,从而构成另一个新词,并且与该词根的含义有着密切的联系,此类词便称为派生词。
如常用的前缀in-,im-,un-,dis-等表示否定含义;后缀-er,-or,-ist等表示人。
2、合成法这种方法就是把两个或几个各自独立的单词并到一起组成一个新的单词,由此法构成的单词便称为合成词或复合词。
3、转化法这种方法就是在不改变拼写形式的基础上,由一种词性转化为另一种词性,主要有名词转化为动词、动词转化为名词、形容词转化为动词或名词等。
六、循环记忆法
它是指对识记的单词反复记忆的方法。
根据遗忘规律,人的遗忘从识记后便开始,先快后慢。
因此,复习的时间间隔就应是先短后长。
例如,今天学到的单词,在当天背熟之后,第二天、第四天、第七天、第十四天、第二十八天都应复习一次,这样才能形成长时间的记忆。
总之,单词记忆的方法多种多样,只有采用科学的、行之有效的记忆方法,认真地、及时地、周期性地复习,才能提高英语单词记忆效果。
七、阅读记忆法
也就是把词汇的记忆融入阅读之中,在看一篇文章的时候,遇
到不认识的单词先做记号,并猜测它们的含义,等到把全文看完后再从字典上把它们的意思找出来。
就自我感觉来说,这种方法不枯燥,记得比较牢,但缺点是记忆的词汇量比较少,而且耗时也比较长,不适合想求速成的同学。
八、间隔反复记忆法
记单词具体做法就是先规定自己一天背的词汇的数量,然后在一天中每隔一段时间把这些词汇通背一遍,相隔的时间不宜太短,以2-3小时为宜,早上背一遍,中午背一遍,下午背一遍,晚上再背一遍或两遍。
隔几天后再把这些背过一遍。
如此循环下去,会收到很好的记忆效果。
九、勤于查词典。
遇到不会的单词先猜,猜不出再查,不要一遇到就查,这样不利于自己记忆的。
查的过程中,切忌仅仅限于所查的单词。
譬如在查respect的时候,就应该做到“一目十行”。
此时一定要勤。
也就是在查该单词的时候,应该注意它的前后几个单词。
因为它的前后几个往往就是它的派生词或形近词,这样差一个就能记住好几个,做到事半功倍。
总之,记忆单词的方法因人而异,希望我对你们的单词记忆有帮助,我还是要说,单词记忆是我们学习英语的基础,同学们一定要加油啊。