上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题2016年09月
2016年9月上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
2016年9月上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. 口译题口译题Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.., and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.听力原文：Nowadays, more and more people are complaining about misleading advertisements. A recent American survey shows that 92 % of people condemned the misleading of commercial advertisements in the newspapers and TV programs. Why is that so? Well, since the main purpose of commercial advertising is to sell goods, the advertiser is not always looking out for the best interests of the consumer. Some advertising is deliberately tricky, for example, actors are dressed as doctors to promote health products. Consumers often buy on impulse, without planning ahead. But it costs money to advertise. Therefore,consumers pay for commercial advertisements every time they buy a product they see advertised. Consumers are always losers.1．Passage 1正确答案：近来，越来越多的人抱怨商业广告的误导。
上海市高级口译考试第二阶段考试题库
上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试INTERPRETATION TEST (Paper 24) 2000.5Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret in into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Since the early 1990’s, information technologies have fundamentally changed and will continue to change the world in which we live, work, study and communicate. Today, on the threshold of the 21st century, the global Information Revolution has become a reality. The accelerated development of information technologies is having an increasing impact on the global economic activity and social structures. //自从九十年代初以来，信息技术已经从根本上改变了并且继续改变着世界，改变着人们的居住、工作、学习和交际（方式）。
9月英语高级口译真题+答案
9 月英语高级口译真题+ 答案(4)SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.A proposal to change long-standing federal policy and deny citizenship to babies born to illegal immigrants on U.S. soil ran aground this month in Congress, but it is sure to resurface-kindling bitter debate even if it fails to become law.At issue is “ birthright citizenship -pr〞ovided for since the Constitutio n' s14th Amendment was ratified in 1868. Section 1 of that amendment, drafted with freed slaves in mind, says: “ All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subj to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States. 〞Some conservatives in Congress, as well as advocacy groups seeking to crack down on illegal immigration, say the amendment has been misapplied over the years, that it was never intended to grant citizenship automatically to babies of illegal immigrants. Thus they contend that federal legislation, rather than a difficult-to-achieve constitutional amendment, would be sufficient to end birthright citizenship.“ MostAmericans feel it doesn 'mt ake any sense for people to come into the country illegally, give birth an d have a new U.S. citizen, 〞said the spokesman of th federation of American immigration reform. “ But the advocates for illegal immi will make a fuss; they ' lcllaim you ' repunishing the children, and I suspect the leadership doesn ' t want to deatlhwaitt.h 〞SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the importa nt points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your TEST BOOK and ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.The doctor-patient relationship is one of the __________ 〔1〕relationships in life, but many people say this relationship is beyond _____________ 〔2〕. Can this relationship be saved? The answer is __________ 〔3〕yes, because it must. And if that is lost, medicine becomes a technology and is _________ 〔4〕. In part the crisisin medicine began with doctors __________ 〔5〕themselves from patients.The more critical work of a doctor happens in the taking of the human 〔6〕. 〔7〕is the most important and most difficult single transaction. The studies show that 〔8〕of all the valuable informationthat leads to correct diagnosis comes from the history. Another __________ 〔9〕comes from the physical examination, 10% comes from simple __________ 〔10〕tests, and 5% comes from all the complex __________ 〔11〕. So listening is vital, because listening is not merely listening, but to establish a _________ 〔12〕.But some doctors think listening is _________ 〔13〕. They like to use complex and costly __________ 〔14〕, and use ___________ 〔15〕that create adversereactions and require _________ 〔16〕. They don 't like to listen. Because there premium on listening and that there 's no __〔__1_7_〕___fo_r_listening.Even so, the doctor-patient relationship is not _________ 〔18〕saving. Because people may ask, what is good health? And good health begins first and foremost with 〔19〕. If you don 't care for a _______ 〔__2_0_〕, be somebody else,but don ' t be a doctor!Part B: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕〔4〕〔5〕2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.〔1〕。
上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟16
上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟16(总分：5.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Yao Ming, a basketball player now playing for the Houston Rockets in the NBA of the U. S., was selected as one of China"s "National Model Workers", though he doesn"t even work in China. Some people think he deserves the honor, while some have doubts.Topic: Who can be a model worker?Questions for Reference:1. Some people think that Yao Ming doesn"t work in our country, so he can"t be selected as a "model worker". Do you think Yao Ming deserves the title "model worker"?2. The whole society is developing rapidly, therefore the standards to evaluate a model worker should be adjusted accordingly. Do you agree? Why or why not?3. What are your standards of selecting a model worker?（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：今年全球牛肉消费预计与1998年持平。
上海英语高级口译证书第二阶段考试
上海英语高级口译证书第二阶段考试上海英语高级口译证书第二阶段考试，又称为“上海高口”，是衡量英语口译水平的重要考试之一。
作为国内最具权威性的口译考试之一，上海高口不仅对考生语言能力有严格要求，更对其综合素质和应变能力提出了挑战。
本文将深入分析上海高口的考试内容、特点以及备考策略，帮助考生更好地应对这一挑战。
一、考试概述上海高口考试主要考察考生的听力理解、口头表达、翻译技巧以及跨文化交际能力。
考试分为两个阶段：第一阶段为笔试，考察考生的英语综合能力；第二阶段为口试，着重考察考生的口语表达和翻译能力。
考生在通过第一阶段考试后才有资格参加第二阶段的口试。
二、考试特点1. 听力理解：上海高口听力部分涵盖了新闻听力、讲座听力、访谈听力等多个题型，要求考生具备快速捕捉关键信息、理解复杂语言结构的能力。
2. 口头表达：该部分要求考生能够清晰、流利地表达自己的观点，同时具备良好的语音语调和节奏感。
3. 翻译技巧：上海高口重视翻译的准确性和流畅性，要求考生在翻译过程中能够妥善处理文化差异，做到“信、达、雅”。
4. 跨文化交际：该部分考察考生在不同文化背景下的交际能力，要求考生能够理解不同文化之间的差异，避免文化冲突。
三、备考策略1. 制定科学的复习计划：备考上海高口需要投入大量的时间和精力，考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定科学的复习计划。
在计划中应充分考虑时间分配、复习进度和模拟考试等因素。
2. 注重听力训练：听力是上海高口考试的重点之一，考生应注重听力训练。
可以通过听英语新闻、看英语电影、听英语讲座等方式提高自己的听力水平。
同时，要学会利用听力的间隙时间，快速记录关键信息，提高听力效率。
3. 加强口语练习：口语表达是上海高口考试的另一重点，考生应加强口语练习。
可以通过模拟对话、参加英语角、与外教交流等方式提高自己的口语水平。
同时，要注意纠正自己的语音语调和语法错误，做到流利、准确地表达自己的观点。
4. 提高翻译技巧：翻译是上海高口的难点之一，考生应注重提高自己的翻译技巧。
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版
9月上海英语翻译资格高级口译听力真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。
9月英语高级口译考试笔试真题试卷
9月英语高级口译考试笔试真题试卷Directions: In this part of thetest,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Good morning, class!As you remember, last week we talked about the (1). Today we're going to start talking about how radio advertisers (2) to get us to buy the products they're selling. There are so many emotions that advertisements (3). To affect a particular emotion, advertisers make what we call an emotional appeal. TodayI'm going to (4) that are often used to influence us to buy. I think you'll find it interesting because I've brought with me some (5) to play foryou as examples.OK,let's get started. tr.hjenglish./One of the most popular emotional appeals that advertisers use is (6). We all like to hear funny stories, so by (7), the advertisers hope that that we'll remember it and will, therefore, remember the product. But (8) is the importance of fitting the fight emotional appeal with (9). In the case of humor, it wouldn't be appropriate to make a funny ad for a serious product. Like, say, a lawfirm that (10).You wouldn't want to use humor to advertise that.Now let's talk about another appeal —— the (11). By thriftiness I'm talking about (12). Most shoppers are more likely to buy something if it's on she than if (13). Here is an advertisement for a furniture store that's (14). Notice how the advertisement gets the listener to (15). In fact the ad talks only about prices and not about (16) or what the store specializes in. The last kind of ad is the advertisement that (17). Our egos make us do things to look good in front of others. For example, we might (18) to look rich, or we might join a health club (19), all because we want to look good. This desire is so strong that advertisers often create ads that speak to our egos. They focus on this question: How does this product (20)?Part B: Listening Comprehension tr.hjenglish./Directions:In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations.After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write' the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Because it carries only good news.tr.hjenglish./(B) Because it is a mainstream newspaper.(C) Because it represents objective journalism.(D) Because it-tells both sides of a story.2. (A) He's writing for the Community News.(B) He's planning to publish a new newspaper.(C) He's bored with the bad news he reads all the time.(D) He's e up with an alternative to mainstream newspapers.3. (A) It doesn't report all facts.(B) It contains too much tabloid journalism.(C) It focuses on truly objective reporting.(D) It goes for the most sensational news.4. (A) Because there is the daily increase of crime incidence.(B) Because there is a tendency to go for sensational news.(C) Because there is the widespread tendency to favor objective reporting.(D) Because there is a superficial element in the positive stories.5. (A) By covering only certain types of event such asa fire.(B) By making good news out of scandals and murder.(C) By not telling the positive side of things.(D) By giving people only useful information.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) There will be seven nations added to themilitary alliance.(B) The expansion has failed to be approved by the US Senate.(C) The US House of Representatives will vote on the protocol soon.(D) Canada and Norway have already ratified the expansion.7. (A) Japan's staunch diplomatic support for the US in the war in Iraq.(B) A scheduled meeting between the top leaders ofJapan and the US.(C) A proposed solution to the North Korea issue,(D) Japan's participation in the reconstruction of Iraq.8. (A) A Palestinian man was shot dead by Israeli soldiers.(B) A woman was killed when harvesting crops with her daughter.(C) A new security zone was set up to protect a Jewish Settlement.(D) A big fire broke out ahead of a US push for Mideast peace.9. (A) Inquiry into the landing of the Russian Soyuz craft was under way.(B) Russians were involved in investigating the causesof the Columbia shuttle crash.(C) There might be great difficulties in the inquiry work.(D) No US experts had been invited to take part in the inquiry.10.(A) 11.(B) 27. tr.hjenglish./(C) 30.(D) 31.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) American.(B) British.(C) Russian.(D) German.12. (A) Engineering.(B) Astrology.(C) Chemistry.(D) Physics.13. (A) A technologist.(B) An engineer.(C) A university professor.(D) A laborotrary assistant.14. (A) Swimming.(B) Cycling.(C) Running.(D) Weight-lifting.15. (A) 30,000.(B) 13,000. tr.hjenglish./(C) 3,000.(D) l,300.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) 1902.(B) 1938.(C) 1982. tr.hjenglish./(D) 1985.17. (A) It is impolite for the host to offer food first.(B) The host does not offer again if the guest refuses food.(C) It is polite for guests to refuse even if they want more.(D) The host usually does not offer food to guests.18. (A) You don't pour your neighbor a glass if you area woman.(B) You think twice about which hand to use if you pour the wine.(C) You should pour the wine with your fight hand.(D) You can fill everyone else's glasses, but not your own.19. (A) To keep one hand in your lap with the right hand holding the fork.(B) To put both elbows on the table, holding the knife and fork in hands..(C) To rest your wrists on the edge of the table.(D) It's not mentioned in the talk.20. (A) To position your knife and fork close together on the side of the plate or diagonally.(B) To cross your knife and fork on the plate with the fork facing UP underneath.(C) To cross your knife and fork on the plate with the fork facing down underneath.(D) To put your knife and fork down on opposite sides of the plate.。
上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟2
上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟2(总分：5.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Many female PhD graduates have encountered an embarrassing problem: the high degree seems to be a disadvantage to them when they start dating.Topic: Is a PhD degree a disadvantage for young females?Questions for reference:1. Is it true that it is difficult for female PhD students to find their true love?2. What are the social and historical reasons?3. What do you think of the position of the female PhD graduates in society?（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：非常高兴与大家共聚一堂。
今天在这里举行的微软件中国第一届专业开发人员大会，是微软公司的一个重要里程碑。
上海高级口译听力考试真题完整版
9月上海高级口译听力考试真题完整版Part A: Spot DictationWas it envisioned for the euro to eventually become such a strong currency that it could compete with the dollar on a global level? Or was that a dream then and is it still a dream now?I think it was an attainable dream, and it is becoming actually, in some ways, less attainable right now.You may ask why?Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated by some European officials but by some American economists, including our Institute’s director, Fred Bergsten, who was way out in the front with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at London Business School, also was way out in front with that. And they were very much against the tide of people like Martin Feldstein and others in London and the United States who were very skeptical towards the euro.At face value, the euro area is the same size in GDP as the United States, roughly speaking. The euro area does have very large and deep financial markets, although the more you look in detail, there are still some things there that differentiate it from the United States. And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a very low rate of inflation pretty consistently. So you put those three things together, on paper it looks like the euro should be at least a very clear second to the dollar in investor’s portfolios, in government reserve holdings, in how much you invoice trade like oil or planes or things like that.But what our research finds in this book -- in particular in good chapters by Kristin Forbes and Linda Goldberg -- is the fact that if you look under the hood a bit, there is ahuge shortfall between what you would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there’s an awful lot of trade that’s still invoiced in dollars, not in euros, even between countries that are not dollar countries. There are huge amounts of financial flows that come to the United States, and the depth of European assets and financial flows is not commensurate with the size.【解析】本文节选自Growing Pains for the Euro。
高级口译口试+真题集锦
高级口译口试真题集锦（转载）上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试ORAL TESTDirections: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is …”.Topic: The real estate market in China Questions for Reference:1. What do you know about the real estate market trend in Shanghai as well as in China?2. Why are people becoming more active in buying their own houses in recent years?3. If you have enough money, what kind of house would you like to buy? Why?4. What conclusions could you draw from the booming real estate business?上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试INTERPRETAION TEST (Paper 33)Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:There are 2 types of social communication intelligence. The first one refers to the ability to understand oneself. Children with the intelligence for self-understanding know howto make plans and arrangements, and know how to bring their ability into full play. They can do things on their own in a well-organized way without their parents’ supervis ion.//The second type is the ability to understand others. Children with this kind of ability are good at spotting the peculiarities of other people and imitating them. For instance, they can easily identify a negative character in a TV play or a film. Therefore, parents should make their children develop their potential intelligence according to their own characteristics.(参考答案)社会交际智能有两种。
2016年下半年口译二级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年下半年口译二级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.听力原文：The torrent of innovation and entrepreneurship sweeping China has become a new engine fueling China’s economic growth, and in this process capital has played an indispensable role. People asked me which areas will create new leaders and therefore attract more attention from investors? Well, I think there are indeed industrial leaders in almost every visible segment. But when it comes to the new economy, newcomers always stand a chance of defeating those first arrivals. From my point of view, opportunities exist in at least three areas. First, there are plenty of opportunities in a niche market. For instance, is a leading general E-commerce website, but there are many other E-commerce platforms focused on selling one particular type of product such as cosmetics or baby products. Second, opportunities exist along the industrial chain of E-commerce. Take Amazon, for example, it’s a business-to-customer website, where third-party sellers are invited to open stores. Solving cross-border logistics problems such as customs, storage, logistics and supply chains for Amazon sellers could be a huge business. Third, with the advent of the mobile Internet era, new location-based and social-based opportunities will pop up. For example, taxi-hailing apps Uber, Didi Dache and Kuaidi Dache are areas that Internet giants once overlooked or failed to cover. Investment opportunities in TMT (telecommunications, media and technology) will exist in at least the above-mentioned three areas. New areas such as big data and cloud computing will churn out plenty of opportunities as well. These are all investment directions for us, with unlimited room for development. To answer the question of what new businesses I’m interested in, personally, I favor three types of business start-ups —those with a hi-tech barrier, those with an innovation business model and those with established skills in a certain segment. The first and third types are easy to understand, but the second one could be a little tricky. Basically, a company has to create a completely new model to enter a potentially huge market. I would be really interested in this kind of business start-up. People ask, when a revenue is absent at the early stage, how can you tell whether a company is worth investing in? I think a sound and good revenue is an essential issue in the investment world, but it is often a paradox, in both the Chinese and U.S. markets. Many Internet giants either didn’t have one clear revenue model at the early stage, or had one but changed to a different model as it grew. By virtue of this paradox, we should never rule out a project arbitrarily when its revenue model is absent or unclear. This is, of course, the difficult part for a venture capitalist, but is also the most attractive part ofthe job. And it is a must-have quality in the investment world. That’s what sorts out outstanding professional venture capitalists from lame ones. As a matter of fact, the management team matters more at the early stage. I believe that an excellent team has a strong ability to cash in on what it has to offer. It can take the company to success. Some people say there are bubbles in the technology industry in China, and the bubbles may soon burst. Well, I think bubbles in this area are quite obvious. The valuation of some tech firms is too high. Meanwhile, whenever a new concept appears within a sector, it quickly becomes very crowded, with intensifying or even cut-throat competition. As a result, both investors and entrepreneurs become more anxious. This was the case especially during 2014. But the market has restored some of its rationality since 2015. Overheating does exist in the venture capital market. It’s mostly because there’s too much hot money available in the market, but not so many investment channels.1．Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear each passage only once. Now, let’s begin.正确答案：目前，一股创新、创业的浪潮正席卷中国，成为推动中国经济发展的新动力。
英语高级口译真题+答案
9月英语高级口译真题+答案(6) 参考答案：SECTION ONE：LISTENING TESTPart A Spot Dictation：1. freedom and connection2. top five benefits3. to think differently4. old boring way of doing things5. oppose the common wisdom6. fixed and boring7. invite your inner child out8. shifts the new world of discovery9. every human spent time10. brought a smile to your face11. and a feeling of inner peace12. watch your joy factor13. to reduce stress14. basic to human existence15. adaptive abilities16. healthy answers to challenging situations17. add a feeling of relaxation18. stimulate the imagination19. more meaningful understanding20. various possible situationsPart B Listening Comprehension：1-5 BDBBC 6-10 BDACB11-15 BCDAC 16-20 ABCBC SECTION TWO：READING TEST1-5 C D D A A 6-10 C D B C C11-15 A D B D B 16-20 B D B B C SECTION FOUR：LISTENING TEST Part A Note-taking and Gap-filling：critical/ vital/ important/ essential saving/ cure/categoricallydeprofessionalizeddistancinghistoryListening75%10%laboratorytechnologyrelationshipinefficienttechnologiesdrugshospitalizationrewardbeyondcaringpatientPart B: Listening and Translation：Ⅰsentence translation1、首先让我们来定义这两个术语。
上海外语口译证书考试英语高级口译口试模拟试题(二)
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！上海外语口译证书考试英语高级口译口试模拟试题(二)一、Oral Test （本大题1小题．每题20.0分，共20.0分。
Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be ,sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with "My name is ...", "My registration number is ...". ）第1题In 2005, the recruitment examination for state civil servants attracted more than 540,000 applicants with more than 8,400 positions in 103 departments.According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel from 1996 to 2003, only about 1.2 percent of civil servants changed jobs every year, while in business the figure was about 10 percent.Topic: Why is civil servant a sought-after job?Questions for Reference:1. What motivates the college graduates to be civil servants?2. Do you prefer to be a civil servant or a company clerk? Why?3. What can we learn from the fact that undergraduates rush to be civil servants?【正确答案】：答案:(略)none 、二（共Interpretation Test 小题,2共分）40.0第1题【正确答案】：女士们、先生们，晚上好!很荣幸今晚能邀请诸位贵客相聚在此。
全国英语等级考试第二级2016年9月真题及答案【优质】
2011.91. What does the man think of watching TV?A. It helps people kill time.B. it makes people less active.C. It keeps people well-informed.2. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll use her bike soon.B. She’ll lend her bike out.C. She’ll borrow a bike.3. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is poorly dressed.B. She’s got too many dresses.C. She should buy a dress for Betty.4. What’s going to be difficult for the man?A. Making nice coffee.B. Working at h ome quietly.C. Choosing a birthday gift.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to go on a holiday.B. How to pay for the house.C. Whether to find a better job.6. Wh o is Mr. Li?A. The woman’s co-wo rker.B. The woman’s secretary.C. The woman’s boss.7. What does Mr. Li want to talk to the woman about?A.A j o b o f f e r.B. A s a le.C. A new depa rtm ent.8. What is the man doing now?A. Trying to find a job.B. Traveling round the world.C. Teach ing Eng lish for m oney.9. Where will the man be working?A. In an Australian school.B. In a shipping company.C. In a foreign trading firm.10. What will the speakers do in the evening?A. Go sight-seeing in the city.B. Eat in a Chinese restaurant.C. Have a home-m ade dinner.11. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Ask Carrie for help.B. Buy a huge cake.C. Play cards.12. Who will probably get surprised at the party?A. Maggie.B. The man.C. Jackie.13. What kind of families can be possibly chosen as home-stay families?A. Good at cooking.B. Close to the school.C. With international background . 14. What can an international student expect in a home-stay family?A. A bath room of th eir own.B. No choice of meals.C. A sh ared bed room.15. What is the advantage of staying with a home-stay family?A. Learning the language betterB. Having more freedom.C. Going to school early.16. What should the student do to get along with the family?A. Cook for the family.B. Keep his or her habits.C. Follow the house rules.17. What’s the purpose of the program?A. To plan a nice weekend.B. To prepare for New Year’s Day.C. To celebrate the start of a vacation.18. What are the children going to do?A. Look for the hidden gifts.B. Hide around the building.C. Have a group discussion.19. What are the children required to do before going out of the buildingA. Wa it at a co rne r.B. Give their names at a desk.C. Stay together with their parents.20. Who will go out of the building through the double doors?A. The preschool children.B. The third grade children.C. The fourth grade children.BABBA CABBC ACBCA CCABC以下是附加文档，不需要的朋友下载后删除，谢谢班主任工作总结专题8篇第一篇:班主任工作总结小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任，是一个复合性角色。
09.3高级口译试卷
Part A: Spot DictationDirections：In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blank with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCEWhen Americans think about hunger, we usually think in terms of mass starvation in far-away countries. But hunger too oftenlurks____________(1).In 2006, 35.1 million people,including_____________(2) children, in the United States did not have access to enough food for an active healthy life. Some of these individuals relied on emergency food sources and_________________(3).Although most people think of hungry people and homeless people as the same, the problem of hunger reaches. __________________(4). While the number of people being hungry or _______________(5) may be surprising, it is the faces of those hungry individuals that would probably ___________________(6). The face of hunger is__________________ (7) who has worked hard for their entire lives only to find their savings_________________ (8); or a single mother who has to choose whether the salary from______________ (9) will go to buy food or pay rent; or a child who struggles to ________________(10) because his family couldn't afford dinner the night before. A December 2006 survey estimated that______________(11) those requesting emergency food assistance were either children or their parents.Children_____________ (l2) to live in households where someone experiences hunger and food insecurity than adults. _________________(13) compared to one in five children live in households where someone suffers fromhunger__________________ (14).Child poverty is more widespread in the United States thanin_____________(l5); at the same time, the U. S. government spends less than any industrialized country to____________________ (l6).We have long known that the ______________(l7) of small children need adequate food ___________(l8). But science is just beginning to understand the full extent of this relationship. As late as the l980s, conventional wisdom held that only the_______________ (l9) actually alter brain development. The latest empirical evidence, however, shows that even relatively mildunder-nutrition______________(20) in children which can last a lifetime. Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLETQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.l. (A) Her purse was stolen on the metro.(B) Her home was broken into when she was vacationing.(C) She was robbed on her way home.(D) She was attacked by two kids on the street.2. (A) Last week. (B) On a summer day (C) Towards evening. (D) Late at night.3. (A) Four dollars. (B)Thirty dollars. (C) Forty dollars. (D) Three hundred dollars.4. (A) She hailed a taxi. (B) She just went home. (C) She reported the crime.(D) She phoned her best friend.5. (A) They need prosecuting.(B) They have to be punished.(C) They should get supervision.(D) They must be held responsible.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following hews.6. (A) A NATO naval force has successfully reduced pirate attacks in that region.(B) A UN resolution has been passed to stem the upsurge in pirate attacks on shipping(C) Several African countries have joined hand to patrol the coast.(D) An EU team of warships and aircraft will start its anti-piracy operations.7. (A) To resume a talk on improving its relations with India.(B) To cooperate fully with India in looking into the terrorist attacks.(C) To act swiftly to arrest the 10 militants who rampaged through Mumbai.(D) To quicken the 5-year-old peace process between the two nuclear rivals.8. (A) To seek the temporary suspension of Parliament.(B) To sign a deal with the opposition parties.(C) To form a coalition government with the Liberals.(D) To tackle the fallout from the financial crisis.9. (A) President Arroyo has escaped an attempt by troops to seize power.(B) Philippine lawmakers have voted to unseat the current president.(C) An impeachment complaint against President Arroyo was thrown out.(D) A majority of lawmakers are going to abstain in voting over the impeachment.10. (A) $8 billion. (B) $22 bil1ion. (C) $36.9 billion. (D) $39 bi1lion. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview11. (A)Professions and ways we actually wear(B) Trends and fashions in clothing.(C) Fashion designing.(D) Psychology clothing.12. (A )An awareness of impressing others.(B) An urge to look smart and trendy.(C) A conscious act of indicating individual taste.(D) A general feeling of insecurity.13. (A) Peop1e who are absorbed by other things.(B) People who are sociable and outgoing.(C) People with an aggressive personality(D) People with a preference for light colors.l4. (A) The colors of one's clothing.(B) The length of trousers one wears.(C) Sticking to grey or dark suits.(D) Wearing outrageous clothing,15.(A) Young hairdrssers. (B) Pop music fans. (C) Minority groups. (D) Ageing pop stars.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.l6. (A) Participating in Intenet chats.(B) Writing and receiving email messages.(C) Purchasing things online.(D) Doing research by clicking a mouse.l7. (A) Because the Intenet binds fewer people together than we actually need.(B) Because the hyperlinks often send us to commercial Web sites.(C) Because the Web can't always show clearly how to get where we want.(D) Because the Web is often a database organized for commercial purposes.18. (A) The inconvenience of placing orders.(B) The dropping out rate of online shoppers.(C) Time wasted in filling out information.学口译，做金领！迎战9月口译考试09年春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题08秋季中高级口译笔试真题完整版2008秋季中高级口译真题及答案09春季高级口译二阶段口试模拟题（一）08年秋季高级口译考试实考试卷(音频文本答案)我为口译狂，这个暑假不虚度！(D) Issues related to privacy.l9. (A)They are becoming socially isolated.(B) 60 percent of them spend less time with family and friends.(C) How long they stay on the Web is the most frequent cause for divorce.(D) They no longer have close friends as they used to do.20. (A) Computers offer a perfect system for work and communications.(B) The effects of the Internet on our lives are still debatable.(C) The Intenet has revolutionized the way we do things.(D) We can get information, products and friends quickly with the Intenet. SECTION 2: READING TEST(30 minutes)Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLETQuestions 1--5"They treat us like mules," the guy installing my washer te1ls me, his eyes narrowing as he wipes his hands. I had just complimented him and his partner on the speed and assurance of their work. He explains that it's rare that customers speak to him this way. I know what he's talking about. My mother was a waitress all her life, in coffee shops and fast-paced chain restaurants. It was hard work, but she liked it, liked "being among the public," as she would say. But that work had its sting, too— the customer who would treat her like a servant or, her biggest complaint, like she was not that bright.There's a lesson here for this political season: the subtle and not-so-subtle insults that blue-collar and service workers endure as part of their working lives. And those insults often have to do with intelligence.We like to think of the United States as a classless society. The belief in economic mobility is central to the American Dream, and we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism. But we also have a troubling streak of aristocratic bias in our national temperament, and one way it manifests itself is in the assumptions we mark about people who work with their hands. Working people sense this bias and react to it when they vote. The common political wisdom is that hot-button social issues have driven blue-collar voters rightward. But there are other cultural dynamics at play as well. And Democrats can be as oblivious to these dynamics as Repub1icans——though the Grand Old Party did appea1 to them in St. Paul.Let's go back to those two men installing my washer and dryer. They do a lot of heavy lifting quickly——mine was the first of l5 deliveries——and efficiently to avoid injury. Between them there is ongoing communication, verbal and nonverbal, to coordinate the lift, negotiate the tight fit, move in rhythm with each other. And al1 the while, they are weighing options, making decisions and so1ving problems——as when my new dryer didn't match up with the gas outlet. Think about what a good waitress has to do in the busy restaurant: remember orders and monitor them, attend to a dynamic, quickly changing environment, prioritize tasks and manage the flow of work, make decisions on the fly. There's the carpenter using a number of mathematica1 concepts—symmetry proportion, congruence, the properties of angles——and visualizing these concepts while building a cabinet, a flight of stairs, or a pitched roofThe hairstylist's practice is a mix of technique, knowledge about the biology of hair, aesthetic judgment, and communication skill. The mechanic, electrician, and plumber are troubleshooters and problem solvers. Even the routinized factory floor cal1s for working smarts. When has any of this made its way into our political speeches? From either party. Even on Labor Day.Last week. the GOP masterfully invoked some old cultural suspicions: country folk versus city and east-coast versus heartland education. But these are symbolic populist gestures, not the stuff of true engagement. Judgments about intelligence carry great weigh in our society, and we have a tendency to make sweeping assessments of people's intelligence based on the kind of work they do.Political tributes to labor over the next two months will render the muscled arm, sleeve rolled tight against biceps. But few will also celebrate the thought bright behind the eye, or offer an image that links hand and brain. It would be fitting in a country with an egalitarian vision of itself to have a truer, richer sense of all that is involved in the wide range of work that surrounds and sustains us. Those politicians who can communicate that sense will tap a deep reserve of neglected feeling. And those who can honor and use work in explaining and personalizing their policies will find a welcome reception.l. To illustrate the intelligence of the working class, the author cites the examples of all of the following EXCEPT______.(A) hairstylist and waitress, (B) carpenter and mechanic(C) electrician and plumber (D) street-cleaner and shop-assistant2. In the sentence "we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism"(para. 3), the word "egalitarianism" can be replaced by_______.(A) individualism (B) enlightenment (C) equality (D) liberalism3. We can conclude from the passage that ________.(A) in America, judgments about people's intelligence are often based on the kind of work they do(B) the subtle and not-so-subtle insults towards blue-collars are a daily phenomenon in America(C) the United States is a classless society(D) the old cultural suspicions of country folk versus city and east-coast versus heartland education show the Republican's true engagement4. One of the major groups of targeted readers of the author should be_______.(A) blue-collar American workers (B) middle-class American businessmen(C) American politicians (D) American company leaders5. Which of the following summarizes the main idea of the passage?(A) The Democratic Party and the Republican Party should stop symbolic populist gestures.(B) Political tributes should mind the subtle bias against the intelligence of the working class.(C) The ruling party should acknowledge the working smarts of blue-collars.(D) The whole American society should change the attitude towards theblue-collar workers.Questions 6--10From cyborg housemaids and water-powered cars to dog translators, and rocket boots, Japanese boffins have racked up plenty of near-misses in the quest to turn science fiction into reality. Now the finest scientific minds of Japan are devoting themse1ves to cracking the greatest sci-fi vision of all: the spaceelevator. Man has so far conquered space by painfully and inefficiently blasting himself out of the atmosphere but the 2lst century should bring a more leisurely ride to the final frontier.For chemists, physicists, material scientists, astronauts and dreamers across the globe, the space elevator represents the most tantalizing of concepts: cables stronger and lighter than any fibre yet woven, tethered to the ground and disappearing beyond the atmosphere to a satellite docking station in geosynchronous orbit above Earth.UP and down the 22,000 mile-long (36,000km) cables——or flat ribbons——wil1 run the elevator carriages. themselves requiring huge breakthroughs in engineering to which the biggest Japanese companies and universities have turned their collective attention.In the carriages, the scientists behind the idea told The Times, could be any number of cargoes. A space elevator could carry people, huge solar-powered generators or even casks of radioactive waste. The point is that breaking free of Earth’s gravity will no longer require so much energy—perhaps 100 times less than launching the space shuttle. "Just like traveling abroad, anyone will be able to ride the elevator into space," Shuichi Ono, chairman of the Japan Space Elevator Association, sad.The vision has inspired scientists around the world and government organizations, including Nasa. Several competing space elevator projects are gathering pace as various groups vie to build practical carriages, tethers and the hundreds of other parts required to carry out the plan. There are prizes offeredby space elevator-related scientific organizations for breakthroughs and competitions for the bes and fastest design of carriage.First envisioned by the celebrated master of science fiction, Arthur C. Clarke, in his l979 work The Fountains of Paradise, the concept has all the best qualities of great science fiction: it is bold, it is a leap of imagination and it would change life as we know it. Unlike the warp drives in Star Trek, or H. G Wells's The Time Machine, the idea of the space elevator does not mess with the laws of science; it just presents a series of very, very complex engineering problems.Japan is increasingly confident that its sprawling academic and industrial base can so1ve those issues, and has even put the astonishingly low price tag of a trillion yen (5 billion) on building the elevator Japan is renowned as a global leader in the precision engineering and high-quality material production without which the idea could never be possible.The biggest obstacle lies in the cables. To extend the elevator to a stationary satellite from the Earth's surface world require twice that length of cable to reach a counterweight, ensuring that the cable maintains its tension. The cable must be exceptionally light, staggeringly strong and able to withstand all projectiles thrown at it inside and outside the atmosphere. The answer, according to the groups working on designs, will lie in carbon nanotubes ——microscopic particles that can be formed into fibres and whose mass production is now a focus of Japan's big texti1e companies.According to Yoshio Aoki, a professor of precision machinery engineering at Nihon University and a director of the Japan Space Elevator Association, thecable would need to be about four times stronger than what is currently the strongest carbon nanotube fibre, or about l80 times stronger than steel. Pioneering work on carbon nanotubes in Cambridge has produced strength improvement of about l00 times over the past five years.Equally, there is the issue of powering the carriages as they climb into space. "We are thinking of using the technology employed in our bullet trains," Professor Aoki said. “Carbon nanotubes are good conductors of ele ctricity , so we are thinking of having a second cable to provide power all along the route." Japan is hosting an international conference in November to draw up a timetable for the machine.6. Cyborg housemaids, water-powered cars, dog translators and rocket boots are_______.(A) some of the illusory imaginations of Japanese scientists and technologists(B) the inventions Japanese scientists are still making on the basis of science fiction(C) some of the examples of inventions created in science fiction(D) a few examples which will lead to the invention of the space elevator7. All of the following would be the features of the cables of the future space elevator EXCEPT that they would be.________(A) 22,000 miles long (B) exceptionally light(C) 180 times stronger than steel (D) made of fibres currently available8. According to the passage, the idea of the space elevator__________.(A) was first suggested by H.G Wells in his The Time Machine(B) was based on the warp drives from Star Trek by Arthur C. Clarke(C) was first proposed by Arthur C. Clarks in his The Fountains of Paradise(D) was the imagination of scientists from the Japan Space Elevator Association9. According to the passage, how is the idea of the space elevator different from some other imaginations in science fiction?__________(A) It is in agreement with the laws of science.(B) It is less functiona1 but more expensive.(C) It is easier to launch than other space vehicles.(D) It is more essential for the space elevator to break free of Earth's gravity. l0. If can be inferred from the passage that__________(A) science fiction stimulates the development of space science(B) science fiction usually does not follow the laws of science(C) science fiction has greatly changed life as we know it(D) science fiction will never equal the research of space explorationQuestions 11--15When the British artist Paul Day unveiled his nine metre-high bronze statue of two lovers 1ocked in an embrace at London's brand new St Pancreas Intenational station last year it was lambasted as "kitsch", "overb1own” and "truly horrific". Now, a brief glimpse of a new frieze to wrap around a plinth for The Meeting Place statue has been revealed, depicting "dream-like" scenes inspired by the railways.Passengers arriving from the continent will be greeted with a series of images including a Tube train driven by a ske1eton as a bearded drunk sways precariously c1ose to the passing train. Another shows the attempted suicide of a jilted lover under a train reflected in the sunglasses of a fellow passenger. Another section reveals a woman in short skirt with her legs wrapped round her lover while they wait for the next train.Other less controversial parts of the terracotta draft frieze depicts soldiers leaving on troop trains for the First World War and the evacuation of London's underground network after the terror attacks of 7 Ju1y 2005.Until the unveiling of The Meeting Place last year, Day, who lives in France, was best known for the Battle of Britain memorial on Embankment. His new frieze looks set to be a return to the sort of crammed bronze montages that has made him so well known. Day said he wanted the new plinth to act as the ying to the larger statue’s yang."For me this sculpture has always been about how our dreams collide with the real world," he said. "The couple kissing represent an ideal, a perfect dream reality that ultimately we cannot obtain. The same is true of the railways. They were a dream come true, an incredible feat of engineering but they also brought with them mechanized warfare, Blitzkieg and death."Day is stil1 working on the final bronze frieze which will be wrapped around the bottom of the plinth in June next year but he say he wants the 50 million passengers that pass through St Pancras every year to be able to get up close and personal with the final product. "The statue is like a signpost to be seen and understood from far away" he said. "Its size is measured in terms of the station itself .The frieze, on the other hand, is intended to capture the gaze of passers-by and lead them on a short journey of reflections about travel and change that echoes their presence in St Pancras, adding a very different experience to The Meeting Place sculpture".Brushing aside some of the criticism leveled at his work that has compared it to cartoons or comic strips, Day said he believed his work would stand the test of time. "All the crap that was hur1ed at the sculpture was just that, crap," he said. "The reaction from the critics was so strangely hosti1e but I be1ieve time wil1 tell whether people, not the art press, will va1ue the piece."When people criticise my reliefs for looking like comic strips they have got the wrong end of the stick. Throughout the ages, man has been telling stories through a series of pictures, whether it's stained glass windows, sculptures or photojournalism. My friezes are part of that tradition."Stephen Jordan, from London and Continental Rai1ways, which commissioned the piece, said: "The Meeting Place seeks to challenge and has been well received by visitors who love to photograph it. In addition, it performs an important role within the station, being visib1e from pretty much anywhere on the upper leve1 of St Pancras Intenational and doing exactly what was planned, making the perfect meeting place for friends."11. Which of the following is NOT true about The Meeting Place sculpture?(A) It has been completed with the rebuilding of the St Pancras International station.(B) It is located at London's new St Pancras International station.(C) It has been designed by the British artist Paul Day(D) It is a nine metre-high bronze statue of two lovers locked in an embrace. l2. The word “lambasted" from the sentence "it was lambasted as 'kitsch','overblown',and 'truly horrific"' (para.1) can be paraphrased as_______.(A applauded (B) evaluated (C) criticized (D) slanderedl3.When Paul Day says ''but they (the railways) a1so brought with then mechanized warfare, Blizkrieg and death" (para. 5), he means that _______.(A) without railways, there would be no mechanized warfare, Blitzkrieg and death(B) railways led to mechanized warfare, Blitzkreg and death(C) the building of railways came in the wake of warfare, Blitzkrieg and death(D) the building of railways shows that technology also has horrible destructive power14. When Paul Day says that "they (the critics) have got the wrong end of the stick" (Para. 8), he was telling us that_______.(A) they should not be so hostile to his creation(B) they are wrong to compare his creation to cartoons or comic strips(C) they do not get the essence of his friezes(D) they should know more about the tradition of human story telling15. According to Paul Day, The Meeting Place sculpture is intended________.(A) to display the controversial world of the past century(B) to demonstrate how the ying and the yang accommodatie each other(C) to picture the life of London people during those war years(D) to show how human dreams come into conflict with the real world Questions 16--20Britain, somewhat proudly, has been crowned the most watched society in the world. The country boasts 4.2 million security cameras (one for every l4 people), a number expected to double in the next decade. A typical Londoner makes anestimated 300 closed-circuit television (CCTV) appearances a day, according to the British nonprofit surveillance Studies Network, an average easily met in the short walk between Trafalgar Square and the Houses of Parliament. Public opinion on this state of affairs is generally positive, according to recent polls. And how useful is CCTV in busting bad guys? Not much, according to Scotland Yard. In terms of cost benefit, the enormous expenditure has done very little in actually preventing and solving crime.Right under Big Brother's nose, a new class of guerrilla artists and hackers are commandeering the boring, grainy images of vacant parking lots and empty corridors for their own purposes. For about $80 at any electronics supply store and some technical know-how, it is possible to tap into London's CCTV hotspots with a simple wireless receiver (sold with any home-security camera) and a battery to power it. Dubbed "video sniffing," the pastime evolved out of the days before broadband became widely avai lab1e, when “war-chalkers”scouted the city for unsecured Wi-Fi networks and marked them with chalk using special symbols. Sniffing is catching on in other parts of Europe, spread by a small but globally connected community of practitioners." It's actual1y a really relaxing thing to do on a Sunday" says Joao Wilbert, a master's student in interactive media, who s1owly paces the streets in London like a treasure hunter, carefully watching a tiny handheld monitor for something to flicker onto the screen. The excursions pick up obscure, random shots from the upper comers of restaurants and hotel lobbies, or of a young couple shopping in a housewares department nearby. Eerily, baby cribs are the most common images. Wirelesschild monitors work on the same frequency as other surveillance systems, and are almost never encrypted or secured.Given that sniffing is illegal, some artists have found another way to obtain security footage: they ask for it, in a letter along with a check for 10. In making her film "Faceless," Australian-born artist Manu Luksch made use of alittle-known law, included within Britain's Date Protection Act, requiring CCTV operators to release a copy of their footage upon the request of anyone captured on their cameras. "Within the maximum period of 40 days I received some recordings in my mail," says Luksch. "And I though, Wow, that works well. Why not make a feature length, science-fiction love story?" After four years of performing, staging large dance ensembles in public atriums and submitting the proper paperwork, Luksch produced a haunting, beautifully choreographed film and social commentary in which the operators have blocked out each and every performer's face, in compliance with Britain's privacy laws."The Duelists," one of the more well known CCTV movies, was shot by filmmaker David Valentine entirely with the security cameras in a mall in Manchester. He was able to cajole his way into the control booth for the project, but he is also credited with having advanced video sniffing to an art form and social tool. He's collaborated with MediaShed, an organization based in Southend-on-Sea just outside London that works with homeless youth, using sniffing as a way to gain their interest and re-engage them with society.In some cases video sniffing has morphed into a form of hacking, in which the sniffer does more than just watch. Using a transmitter strong enough to。
97-02上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试答案
1997.5上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试A卷参考答案:Part APassage 1:澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
这是世界上最小的大陆，但也是世界上最大的岛屿。
游客在这里可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从热带海滩到白雪覆盖的田野，从大沙漠到热带雨林，景观各异，令人叹为观止。
//游客还可欣赏澳大利亚境内的各种珍禽奇兽、奇花异草，享受这里充足的阳光和宜人的气候。
结识富有情趣、和蔼友善、胸襟宽广的澳洲人。
在旅游者看来，澳大利亚是世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
Passage 2:美中两国面临着历史性的机会：我们能够合作的范围很广泛。
我认为，我们在贸易、技术、投资和交流科学管理技术这几个方面特别有望取得进展。
美中双边贸易在短短的几年中大幅度增长。
//美国已成为中国的第三大贸易伙伴。
我们的双边贸易和经济合作前景广阔。
我们打算促进这种趋势的发展。
我们已经开始为我们的历史撰写和平与进步的新篇章。
我相认，只要我们携手合作，就能够而且一定能够建设一个更加美好的未来。
Part BPassage 1:China, a country with a civilization of 5000 years, has contributed to the world its four major inventions, namely, the compass, gun-powder, paper-making and movable-type printing. Meanwhile, China has spread across the globe its knowledge and methods of traditional health care, for example, taijiquan boxing (or shadow boxing), static qigong breathing (or controlled deep breathing exercise) and therapeutic massage. //These health care methods are very effective not only in preserving physical health, but also in mental health and weight reduction. According to the theory of Chinese traditional medicine, maintaining a balance between the mind and the body and a harmonious state of balance between the yin and yang vital energy is essential for health. The practice of taijiquan and qigong is based on this theory.Passage 2:In the world today, as the economies of all countries and regions are closely interrelated, nocountry or region can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true with China. Therefore, we have taken it as a basic state policy to open wider to the outside world on the basis of self reliance. //A socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is an open system with an open economy as its core. We will continue to improve the investment environment so that overseas investors will make profits. We are ready to assimilate and draw upon the science and technology and managerial experience that are useful to us.口译题录音文字稿:Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Australia is an exceptionally beautiful country. This is the world’s smallest continent and yet the largest island. Here the tourist will witness with admiration variety of astonishing environments, from tropical beaches to white snow-covered fields, from vast deserts to rain forests. //The tourist will also admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and plants, and a sunny and comfortable climate, and meet an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people. From the tourist’s viewpoint, Australia is one of the world’s most attractive lands.Passage 2:The United States and China have a historic opportunity: There is much we can share. I think progress in these areas is particularly promising, that is, trade, technology, investment, and exchanges of scientific and managerial expertise. In a few short years, two-way trade has risen sharply. //The United States is now China’s third largest trading partner. Our bilateral trade and economic cooperation show great promise for peace and progress in our histories, and I believe, together, we can and will make tomorrow a better day.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:有着五千年文明史的中国不仅向世界输出了指南针、火药、造纸术和活字印刷等四大发明，而且还传播了传统保健知识和方法，例如太极拳、气功和按摩。
9月英语高级口译真题+答案(2)
9月英语高级口译真题+答案(2)SECTION 2: READING TEST （30 minutes）Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, （A）, （B）, （C）or （D）, to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inextricably tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it’s no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that, just maybe, ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.It’s not quite that simple. “Kids can be given the opportunities to become passionate about a subject or activity, but they can’t be forced,” says Jacquelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan, who led a landmark, 25-year study examining what motivated first-and seventh-grades in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to hav e much. They say thatby instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn’t suffer from an emotional or learning disability, or isn’t involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or peer pressure t hat conveys the message that doing well academically somehow isn’t cool. “Kids get so caught up in the moment-to-moment issue of will they look smart or dumb, and it blocks them from thinking about the long term,” says Carol Dweck, a psychology professor a t Stanford. “You have to teach them that they are in charge of their intellectual growth.” Over the past couple of years, Dweck has helped run an experimental workshop with New York City public school seventh-graders to do just that. Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. “The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is malleable,” says Lisa Blackwell, a re search scientist at Columbia University who has worked with Dweck to develop and run the program, which has helped increase the students’ interest in school and turned around their declining math grades. More than any teacher or workshop, Blackwell says, “parents can play a critical role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort, strategy and progress rather than emphasizing their ‘smartness’ or praising high performance alone. Most of all, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for thedisappearance of drive in some kids. “These program s shut down the motivation of all kids who aren’t considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence,” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist and president of the Efficacy Institute, a Boston-area organization that works with teachers and parents in school districts around the country to help improve children’s academic performance. Howard and other educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. “The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions,” says Michael Nakkua l, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF （Inventing the Future）, which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to disabuse them of the notion that classwork is irrelevant, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?（A）Children are born with a kind of healthy ambition.（B）How a baby learns to walk and talk.（C）Ambition can be taught like other subjects at school.（D）Some teenage children lose their drive to succeed.2. According to some educators and psychologists, all of the following would be helpful to cultivate students’ ambition to succeed EXCEPT ________.（A）stimulating them to build up self-confidence（B）cultivating the attitude of risk taking（C）enlarging the areas for children to succeed（D）making them understand their family crisis3. What is the message that peer pressure conveys to children?（A）A sudden lack of motivation is attribute d to the student’s failure.（B）Book knowledge is not as important as practical experience.（C）Looking smart is more important for young people at school.（D）To achieve academic excellence should not be treated as the top priority.4. The word “malleable” in the clause “that their intelligence is malleable,” （para.3）most probably means capable of being ________.（A）altered and developed（B）blocked and impaired（C）sharpened and advanced（D）replaced and transplanted5. The expression “to disabuse them of the notion” （para.4）can be paraphrased as ________.（A）to free them of the idea（B）to help them understand the idea（C）to imbue them with the notion（D）to inform them of the conceptQuestions 6-10Civil-liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act （COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment-to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics-the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform it s test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong.DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched.）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the re quest has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the oppositionhas said all along-you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,” says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities? Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the pr oper authorities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”6. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is _________.（A）to protect national security（B）to help protect personal freedom（C）to monitor Internet pornography（D）to implement the Child Online Protection Act7. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para.2）required byDOJ as it believes that ________.（A）it is not involved in the court case（B）users’ privacy is most important（C）the government has violated the First Amendment（D）search terms is the company’s business secret8. The phrase “scaled back to” in the sentence“the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries” （para.3）can be replaced by _________.（A）maximized to（B）minimized to（C）returned to（D）reduced to9. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para.4）, the expression “sink its own case” most probably means that _________.（A）counterattack the opposition（B）lead to blocking of porn sites（C）provide evidence to disprove the case（D）give full ground to support the case10. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.” （para.5）, the expression “Big Brother” is used to refer to _________.（A）a friend or relative showing much concern（B）a colleague who is much more experienced（C）a dominating and all-powerful ruling power（D）a benevolent and democratic organization。
2016年上半年全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语2级口译综合能力真题_真题-无答案
2016年上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语2级口译综合能力真题(总分100,考试时间60分钟)Part ⅠListen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter “A ” on the ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true，or the letter “B ” if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question.1. As the World Bank projected, China's economic growth rate for the next year will be 7.5 percent, lower than that forecast this year.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误2. Ten thousand diamonds from a royal friend are on display at the Buckingham Palace.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误3. The U.S. is sending 300 soldiers to Iraq to enlarge U.S. military forces fighting against Iraqi insurgents.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误4. In an effort to alleviate study pressure, the Ministry of Education will allow third-year high school students to choose whether to sit the English test.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误5. The UN Security Council unanimously approved a resolution to have humanitarian aid access in Syria, including its rebel-held areas.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误6. A vice-president of the Bank of China has resigned from the bank after being found guilty in a corruption investigation.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误7. Beijing's Strawberry Music Festival was held during the May Day holiday, and it attracted many classical music talents.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误8. Adobe has announced its support for 3D printing with its Photoshop products to reduce errors in the process.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误9. A team at the London School of Medicine analyzed data and found that air pollution was a reason for cardiovascular problems，particularly for women who are over 75 years old.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误10. Rory Mcllroy has decided to represent Britain at the 2016 Olympics.【点此下载音频文件】A. 正确B. 错误Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Each passage will be read only once. There are 10 passages in this part of the test, each with 1 question，which carries 2 points.11. Which of the following statements is true of the Yutu lunar rover?【点此下载音频文件】A. It has stayed on the moon for almost five months.B. In January it conducted a scientific experiment through mechanical control.C. Some of **ponents are not functioning.D. Its solar panel designed for thermal insulation is s till functioning.12. What do you know about Bowe Bergdahl?【点此下载音频文件】A. He is one of the five Afghan detainees in a U.S. prison.B. He was a U.S. sergeant serving at Guantanamo Bay.C. He was captured by the U.S. in June 2009.D. He will be moved to a U.S. base in Afghanistan.13. Which of the statements is true of the Switzerland-EU relationship?【点此下载音频文件】A. Switzerland is the 28th nation to join the European Union.B. The European Union is the most important economic partner of Switzerland.C. Swiss people have free access to the EU labor market.D. A Swiss referendum saw a small-margin approval of immigration restrictions.14. What is the percentage of Ecuador’s banana sector in the country’s agricultural GDP?【点此下载音频文件】A. 38 percentB. 25 percent.C. 61 percent.D. 13 percent.15. What do you know about Aliko Dangote 一the richest man in Africa?【点此下载音频文件】A. He has US$7.9 billion more than his **petitor.B. He speaks softly and does not work exhaustedly.C. He enjoys luxury possessions — a sign of his wealth.D. He made his fortune by gambling in Nigeria.16. Which technology is NOT mentioned about Googled self-driving car technologies?【点此下载音频文件】A. Camera.B. Satellite.C. Sensor.D. Data analysis.17. Which of the following factors is attributed to lack of deep sleep?【点此下载音频文件】A. More new connections between neurons.B. Memory formation.C. “ Replaying” daytime activities.D. Gaining too much weight.18. What do you know about the price cut of the 4G mobile network service offered by China Mobile?【点此下载音频文件】A. The data price will be halved.B. The 4G mobile device price will drop by half.C. The download speed for the 4G package will be six times faster.D. The 4G package can be shared with friends who use China Unicom.19. When did the U.S. government require seat belts and airbags to be compulsory car accessories respectively?【点此下载音频文件】A. 1968 and 1991.B. 1984 and 1991.C. 1984 and 1998.D. 1968 and 1998.20. Which of the following statements is true of the box office performance for the movie Frozen? 【点此下载音频文件】A. It earned US$1.22 billion more than Iron Man.B. It left behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.C. It earned the highest box office returns of all animation films.D. It topped the box office in the U.S. for 11 consecutive weekends.Part ⅢListen to the following four longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. You may need to scribble a few notes to answer the questions. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, each carrying 2 points. You will hear each passage only once. At the end of the recording of eachpassage, you will have 2 minutes to answer the questions.Passage One【点此下载音频文件】21. What is said about Hershey Corporation?A. It is being sued for trademark infringement.B. It produces pot-infused candies.C. It makes ordinary chocolate candies.D. It has stopped selling TinctureBelle products.22. Which of the following products DOESN'T belong to TinctureBelle?A. Cookies.B. Candy.C. Body lotions.D. Diabetic medicine.23. What did the Colorado lawmakers require to stop using unmonitored marijuana?A. Stopping selling regular candies.B. Lowering the THC concentration in marijuana snacks.C. Putting warning labels on toxicants.D. All of the above.24. Who took medicine containing marijuana?A. A college student.B. A woman.C. The woman’s husband.D. Six children.25. Which of the following symptoms is true of edible marijuana overdosing?A. Illusion.B. Blindness.C. Diabetics.D. Homesickness.Passage Two【点此下载音频文件】26. What is the growth rate of Alibaba's active **pared with that last year?A. 231 percent.B. 44 percent.C. 75 percent.D. 19.7 percent.27. What was Alibaba’s revenue in the fiscal year ending in March 2013?A. US$5.6 billion.B. US$1.3 billion.C. US$6.5 billion.D. US$2.8 billion.28. Which of the enterprises received more than 6 billion Renminbi yuan of investment from Alibaba or its co-founded organization?A. Yunfeng Capital.B. Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club.C. Hundsun Technologies.D. Wasu Media.29. What firms DON'T Alibaba acquire?A. Firms which are linked to its business.B. Firms which show great growth potential.C. Firms which help build its platform.D. Firms which help its IPO.30. Which of the following items is NOT attractive for Alibaba's IPO in the Wall Street?A. E-commerce.B. Culture.C. Entertainment.D. None of the above.Passage Three【点此下载音频文件】31. Which of the following countries would have won the bid but for Qatar?A. The U.S.B. Australia.C. Japan.D. South Korea.32. Why was Qatar a questionable choice from the beginning?A. Because it is a conservative country.B. Because its weather conditions are not good.C. Because it is too tiny to provide a suitable ground.D. All of the above.33. What was said about Mohamed Bin Hammam?A. He once served as FIFA president.B. He got an annual salary of around US$5 million.C. He tried to offer bribes to Caribbean Football Association officials.D. He was expelled from his country after being found guilty.34. Why did Sony make the statement calling for a proper investigation?A. Because Japan is a candidate for bidding the 2022 World Cup.B. Because the Qatar Organizing Committee refused to conduct investigations.C. Because Sony wants to be unusual and bold.D. Because this may affect Sony’s reputation.35. How much did FIFA earn from sponsorship last year?A. US$1.4 billion.B. US$600 million.C. US$400 million.D. US$180 million.Passage Four【点此下载音频文件】36. Which of the following descriptions is NOT true of cloning?A. Cloning is a means of creating living organisms.B. Cloning is a means of sexual reproduction.C. Cloning is a means of offspring development.D. Cloning is a means of producing genetically identical people.37. Why is cloning scary to many people?A. Because cloning is an unnatural process.B. Because cloning is **plex.C. Because the clone may develop similar capabilities to its master clone.D. Because the clone may be a superman.38. Which of the following statements is true of Dolly?A. Dolly was the 277th embryo implantation.B. Dolly was found with arthritis at birth.C. Dolly was killed seven years after its birth.D. All of the above.39. What is the special function of the "Totipotent" stem cell?A. It can develop into mature animal cells.B. It cannot be grown to produce human organs.C. It can produce organs faster than other stem cells.D. It can develop into any organ.40. Which of the following illnesses has been treated with regenerative medicine?A. Brain injury.B. Type-2 diabetes.C. Stroke.D. Hearing loss.Part ⅣListen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of 150-200 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.41.【点此下载音频文件】。
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上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题2016年09月(总分：300.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：150.00)1.News report:More Chinese cities have announced new restrictions on property purchases as the government tries to cool soaring home prices stoked by property speculators in second-and third-tier cities across the country. The measures in Chengdu, Jinan, Wuhan and Zhengzhou were the latest in a string of steps to tighten credit flowing into the property sector as the government tries to balance the need to prevent bubbles while stimulating economic growth. All across the country, over 20 cities launched cooling measures, including stricter regulations on buyers" qualifications to buy second or third homes and tightened credit for homebuyers in a bid to curb speculation.Topic: The Impact of Purchase Restrictions Policy on the Real Estate MarketQuestions for Reference:1. What do you know about the restrictions on property purchases in China? Do you think they will be effective in controlling the house prices in big cities?2. Are there bubbles in China"s real estate market? Why or why not73. What other measures do you think will be instrumental in stabilizing the real estate market? Cite examples to illustrate your point.（分数：150.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：略二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions : In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Directions : In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.（分数：75.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：如今各国政府必须面对的一个挑战是经济方面的，即下定决心利用全球市场提供的机会，而不是在全球市场中寻求保护。
中国也积极应对全球竞争的挑战，因此发生了翻天覆地的变化。
中国经济发展规模之大，在人类历史上前所未有。
这使中国成为世界经济发展中的主要力量，也使数以百万计的中国人脱贫。
全球化带来的另一个挑战在于外交政策，即各国需以全球性的行动促进本国和世界的安全与繁荣。
随着中国日益繁荣，其在全球安全中的作用也与日俱增。
中国在国际反恐行动中起着举足轻重的作用。
作为联合国安理会常任理事国，中国外交政策一如既往地着眼于维护一个强大高效的国际体系。
[听力原文] One of the challenges to which governments today must respond is economic-finding the determination not to seek shelter from the global market, but to exploit the opportunities that it offers. The challenge of responding to global competition is one that China has embraced. And the results are simply staggering. The world has never before seen growth on the scale that Chinais producing. It is turning this country into a central player in the global economy and lifting millions of people out of poverty.The second challenge posed by globalization is one for our foreign policy-the need to act globally to promote safety and prosperity at home and in the world. As China"s prosperity has grown, so too has its stake in global security. China is a crucial partner in international efforts to combat terrorism. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has, as always, based its foreign policy on the maintenance of a strong and effective international system.__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：一项新的科学技术的诞生总是为商业界带来许多变化。
20世纪40年代末起，电视开始进入美国千家万户，在此之前企业主要是通过报刊杂志和电台广播对其产品及服务进行宣传。
电视的出现带来了一场商业革命。
今天的互联网正在再次改变着产品及服务的促销方式。
它的影响都能感受到。
商业广告在新科技的支撑下，其诱惑难以抵挡。
这就意味着不管你是否需要，你在被诱导下认为你需要某样东西。
换句话说，在新科技的帮助下，广告商始终在为他的商品创造一种需求。
但是，我们要学会如何抵挡新技术所带来的商业诱惑。
[听力原文]A new scientific technology has always paved the way for the changes in business world. Until the late 1940s, when television began finding its way into American homes, companies relied mainly on print and radio to promote their products and services. The advent of television brought about a commercial revolution. Today the Internet is once again transforming the promotion of products and services.And its impact is commonly felt, and the temptation of the commercial advertising with the help of new technology is difficult to resist against. This means you are tempted to think that you want something whether you need it or not. In other words, with a new scientific technology, the advertiser is always creating a demand for his product. But we should learn how to resist against the commercial temptation that the new technology has brought about.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal... you may take notes while you"re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let"s begin Part B with the first passage.Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal... you may take notes while you"re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let"s begin Part B with the first passage.（分数：75.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：As two important economies in the world, China and the EU both have the task of ensuring energy security and the responsibility of maintaining the stability of global energy markets. The high dependency of China and EU countries on external energy supply raises the need for closer cooperation in diversifying energy sources. China and the EU should strengthen experience sharing in the formulation and implementation of energy strategy, and work together to build a safe, stable, efficient and clean (modern) energy industry.China-EU energy cooperation already has a good foundation. Mechanisms for intergovernmental energy exchanges and cooperation have kept improving; energy cooperation between enterprises has become more dynamic. The complex and volatile international situation makes it imperative for us to step up policy coordination, promote the building of an open and efficient international energy market with fair competition, facilitate the establishment of a rational energy pricing system and make joint efforts towards sustainable world energy development. [听力原文]中国和欧盟是世界上重要的经济体，肩负着保障能源安全和维护世界能源市场稳定的责任。