大一期中英语考试题
2024-2025学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2024-2025学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Various Apps to LearnApps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visithttp://opencom/khan.BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simp le way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.Udemy is a “learn on demand” webs ite and app. It is for career- oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, oranywhere in-between with complete control on your end.Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn tospeak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and DuolingoC．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo2. What can Duolingo offer its users?A．Subjects reviewing. B．Speaking practiceC．Technical support. D．Career training3. What is the purpose of the passage?A．To compare the difference of different learning methods.B．To introduce the development of learning technology,C．To help find the suitable learning apps.D．To provide various learning activities.My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?”And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?”This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides.None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though...“Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks.It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this.4. The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________.A．go somewhere convenientlyB．have more bike excursions aloneC．do some tricks on the bikeD．learn the importance of time in traveling5. According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________.A．ignored the traffic while ridingB．had a good sense of safetyC．kept talking without looking aheadD．enjoyed challenging any danger on the road6. While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________.A．how easily his daughter was distractedB．what a good neighborhood looked likeC．what he missed in the course of ridingD．why a neighborhood needed a garden7. What promise did the writer make?A．To be conscious of time in riding.B．To take his daughter to ride more often.C．To focus his attention on the destination.D．To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road.How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys.Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight.Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation.That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life.8. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old?A．20. B．30. C．40. D．50.9. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text?A．Its size. B．Its food choice.C．Which country it comes from. D．Whether it’s a pet or a working animal.10. Why do donkeys live longer than horses?A．Donkeys like eating short- cut plants.B．Donkeys have better digestive ability.C．Donkeys prefer various kinds of food.D．Donkeys have better living conditions.11. What do es the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean?A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Doubt. D．Change.Being in nature is really good for you. Even just seeing nature on your way to school will brighten your day. This is the experience that is being recreated in Birmingham, England.Once the area around Birmingham was filled with orchards (果园), resulting i n its being called “a city surrounded by blossoms (花朵)”. However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. And according to the National Trust, Birmingham has lost 85% of its trees since the beginning of the20th century.But on January 17, 2023 that began to change. According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. All in all, about 600 trees have been handed out.“Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.”This isn’t the first time the National Trust has helped Birmingham blossom. The Trust cre ated “blossoms pop-ups” as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival. According to the project, blossoming tree installations (装置) were set up in various well-known Birmingham locations such as St. Philip’s Cathedral Square.The National trust has also started blossoming tree projects in other UK cities. In 2021, it created the London Blossom Garden, and now the Trust is planting fruit trees in Plymouth, Newcastle, and Nottingham. Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate.H owever, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well.12. What led to the loss of orchards in Birmingham?A．Extreme climate. B．Poor management.C．City development. D．Decreasing production.13. How does the National Trust help Birmingham blossom in paragraph 3?A．By filling the buses with blossoms. B．By sending its people to plant trees.C．By providing trees for people to plant. D．By surrounding bus stations with trees.14. What is Lucy Reid trying to talk about in paragraph 4?A．The importance of farming. B．The purposes of their project.C．The ways to protect the planet. D．The benefits of flowering trees.15. What does the National Trust contribute to doing according to the last paragraph?A．Beautifying the Earth naturally.B．Bringing nature back to England.C．Improving the living conditions for people.D．Taking the lead in protecting the environment.Why is Chinese a Good Language to LearnIf there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 16Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 17 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.Know about the history and culture. 18 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To reallyunderstand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.19 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.Enjoy the food.In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable order ing something that’s a little bit less familiar. 20The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was _______. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and slid out a (n) _______. It was of a suitcase. Jacob _______ what it meant.The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy _______. Now he was _______! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just _______ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery(谜)” was the only _______ she gave him.Over the next few days, Jacob _______ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and_______ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was________ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ________.Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and________ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ________ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears.He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ________,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ________!”21.A．finished B．organized C．recommended D．registered 22.A．backpack B．photograph C．envelope D．lunch 23.A．recognized B．requested C．wondered D．imagined 24.A．bag B．picture C．suitcase D．airplane 25.A．awkward B．amazed C．content D．curious 26.A．laughed B．rushed C．smiled D．shouted 27.A．solution B．answer C．impression D．strategy 28.A．found B．designed C．compared D．exchanged 29.A．even B．yet C．still D．again 30.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 31.A．impressed B．frightened C．stressed D．confused 32.A．meet B．visit C．call D．challenge 33.A．checked out B．cleaned up C．reached in D．came along 34.A．improved B．explained C．arranged D．solved 35.A．class B．airport C．home D．school阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听力理解，第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．What does the woman want the boy to do?A．Have supper.B．Watch TV.C．Go to study.2．What is the man complaining about?A．The stupid box.B．Monica's crying.C．The polluted air.3．When did the canteen prices go up?A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last month.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What will the speakers probably do first tonight?A．Go shopping.B．Have dinner together.C．Go out for a walk.二、听力理解，第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Upset.C．Regretful.7．What is the woman doing?A．Recommending a club.B．Sharing her holiday life.C．Introducing a new friend.8．What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take a good rest.B．Go to the Key Club.C．Pay attention to her email.听录音，回答问题。
大学英语期中考试卷子
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. I have never eaten as much as I eat now.B. She is taller than her sister, as well as more beautiful.C. He is not only intelligent but also hardworking.D. It was not until yesterday that I realized how important it is.2. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was disappointed with the students' performance in the exam. They _______.A. had better study harderB. would better study harderC. had better studying harderD. would better studying harder3. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If I _______ (be) you, I would take a different approach to the problem.A. amB. wereC. am beingD. was being4. Choose the word that is similar in meaning to the underlined word.The company has been_________ (underestimating) its competitors for years.A. overestimatingB. estimatingC. misestimatingD. overestimating5. Select the sentence that has a subject-verb agreement error.A. Each of the students has his own opinion on the issue.B. Neither of the two books is interesting.C. Many of the people here are tourists.D. All of us are going to the party tonight.6. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb.The movie is _______ (watch) by everyone in the class.A. watchingB. watchedC. watchD. to watch7. Choose the sentence that has the correct use of the past perfect tense.A. By the time he arrived, the party had already started.B. When he arrived, the party was just starting.C. As soon as he arrived, the party had started.D. By the time he arrived, the party was just starting.8. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I can't remember _______ (be) at that party.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. having been9. Choose the sentence that has a correct use of the present perfect tense.A. She has left her keys at home.B. She has left her keys on the table.C. She leaves her keys at home.D. She leaves her keys on the table.10. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given word.The doctor _______ (prescribe) the patient some medicine for his cough.A. is going toB. is toC. willD. would二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.One of the greatest challenges in today's world is finding a balance between work and personal life. With the fast-paced nature of modern life, it can be difficult to juggle the demands of a career and the need for personal time. Many people find themselves overwhelmed, struggling to keep up with their responsibilities. However, it is important to remember that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial for both physical and mental well-being.( ) 11. According to the passage, what is one of the greatest challenges in today's world?A. Finding a jobB. Maintaining a work-life balanceC. Improving technologyD. Achieving financial stability( ) 12. Why is it difficult to juggle the demands of a career and the need for personal time?A. Because people are lazyB. Because of the fast-paced nature of modern lifeC. Because there are too many distractionsD. Because people are not well-organized( ) 13. What is the main point of the passage?A. People should work harder.B. Finding a balance between work and personal life is important.C. Technology is making life easier.D. People should focus on their careers.( ) 14. According to the passage, what is crucial for both physical and mental well-being?A. Working long hoursB. Having a good salaryC. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceD. Spending all your time with friends( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The importance of work-life balanceB. The challenges of modern lifeC. The benefits of exerciseD. The importance of financial stability三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of knowledge, and even shop for products online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for online fraud and identity theft. As more and more personal information is shared online, it is crucial to take steps to protect ourselves.One of the most effective ways to protect your identity online is to use strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts. Using the same password for multiple accounts can put you at risk if one of your accounts is compromised. Additionally, it is important to be cautious when sharing personal information online. Avoid posting sensitive information such as your full name, address, or social security number on social media platforms.Another important step to protect your identity online is to keep your computer and mobile devices updated with the latest security software. This will help to prevent malware and viruses from infecting your devices and compromising your personal information. It is also important to be aware of phishing scams, which are designed to trick you into providing personal information. Be cautious of emails or messages that ask for sensitive information and always verify the legitimacy of the sender before responding.While it is impossible to completely eliminate the risk of online fraud and identity theft, taking these steps can significantly reduce your chances of becoming a victim. By being proactive and informed, you can help protect yourself from the potential dangers of the internet.16. What is one of the biggest concerns mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of using the internetB. The difficulty of finding information onlineC. The potential for online fraud and identity theftD. The lack of privacy on the internet17. According to the passage, what is one effective way to protect your identity online?A. Using the same password for multiple accountsB. Sharing personal information with friendsC. Keeping your computer and mobile devices updated with the latest security softwareD. Not using the internet at all18. What is a phishing scam?A. A way to get people to donate money to charityB. A type of online fraud designed to trick you into providing personal informationC. A way to get people to sign up for online servicesD. A way to get people to buy products online19. What is the main point of the passage?A. The benefits of using the internetB. The dangers of online fraud and identity theftC. The importance of keeping your computer and mobile devices updatedD. The importance of using strong, unique passwords20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The importance of using strong, unique passwordsB. The importance of being cautious when sharing personal information onlineC. The importance of using social media platformsD. The importance of keeping your computer and mobile devices updated with the latest security software四、翻译（每题5分，共10分）1. 将以下句子翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)
2023～2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5．I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6．The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7．In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9．The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10．— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11．Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12．The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13．This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14．After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15．Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18．What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20．What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29．What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30．What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36．A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37．A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38．A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39．A. some B. both C. more D. none40．A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41．A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42．A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43．A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44．A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45．A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46．A. last B. first C. only D. second47．A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48．A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49．A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50．A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用Welcome Unit～U4所学单词填空。
大学期中考试试卷英语
一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The weather is very ___________ today, isn't it?A. niceB. badC. warmD. cool2. My brother is a teacher, and my sister is a doctor. They both work in ___________.A. the schoolB. the hospitalC. the officeD. the factory3. She ___________ her English very well.A. learnsB. learns ofC. is learningD. learned4. I think you should ___________ your homework before you go out.A. doB. didC. doingD. done5. He ___________ to the party last night, but he didn't go.A. was invitedB. was invitingC. invitedD. has invited6. ___________ you like some coffee?A. WouldB. CanC. DoD. Shall7. The teacher said, "You ___________ to class on time."A. must comeB. must of comingC. must come ofD. must of come8. I didn't know he was in China, or I ___________ him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. had seenD. saw9. The sun ___________ up when we arrived at the beach.A. had risenB. was risingC. risesD. has risen10. If I ___________ you, I would never do that.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）When I was a child, I lived in a small village. There was a big forest near our village. My friends and I often went there to play. One day, we decided to explore the forest. We were very excited because we had never been there before.As we walked deeper into the forest, we noticed that the trees were getting taller and the path was getting narrower. We started to feel a little scared, but we didn't want to turn back. We kept going until we came to a clearing. There was a huge tree in the middle of the clearing. It looked very old and powerful.Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. We turned around and saw a bear coming towards us. We were so surprised that we couldn't move. The bear stopped a few feet away from us and looked at us. We were so scared that we couldn't say a word. After a few seconds, the bear turned around and walked away. We were relieved and started to run back to the village.When we got back, we told everyone about our adventure. They were amazed and asked us many questions. We were happy to share our story, and we realized that even a scary experience can be a good one.11. A. We wereB. We areC. We will beD. We would be12. A. tallerB. shorterC. thinnerD. wider13. A. toB. forC. ofD. with14. A. hugeB. smallC. tallD. short15. A. noiseB. soundC. shoutD. scream16. A. couldn'tB. couldC. mightD. would17. A. usB. meC. themD. her18. A. backB. homeC. schoolD. village19. A. amazedB. sadC. happyD. angry20. A. toB. ofC. withD. at三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）passage 1John is a 28-year-old software engineer. He has been working in a big company for the past five years. He loves his job, but he feels that he is not growing professionally. He wants to learn new skills and advance in his career.John has been considering taking a sabbatical leave to travel and learn new things. He believes that this will help him gain new perspectives and become a better professional. However, he is worried about the impact of leaving his job for an extended period of time.Question 1: What does John want to do?A. Take a sabbatical leaveB. Quit his jobC. Travel around the worldD. Learn new skillsQuestion 2: What is John's main concern about taking a sabbatical leave?A. He is worried about his salary.B. He is afraid of losing his job.C. He is concerned about his career growth.D. He is worried about his family.passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. However, the internet also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest problems is the spread of misinformation.Misinformation can have serious consequences. It can lead to confusion, fear, and even violence. For example, false news about a diseaseoutbreak can cause panic and disrupt public health efforts. False information about political candidates can influence elections and harm democratic processes.To combat misinformation, it is important to be critical of the information we receive. We should verify the sources of the information and cross-check with other sources. It is also important to be aware of our own biases and to seek out information that challenges our preconceptions.Question 3: What is the main problem discussed in the passage?A. The Internet is too slow.B. The Internet is not secure.C. The spread of misinformation.D. The cost of internet services.Question 4: What are two ways mentioned in the passage to combat misinformation?A. Use social media more often.B. Trust only mainstream media.C. Be critical of the information we receive.D. Ignore information that is not from a reliable source.四、翻译（每题5分，共10分）1. 翻译句子：“I enjoy reading books in my spare time.”2. 翻译句子：“The government is working on a new policy to reduce pollution.”五、写作（10分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:Describe a memorable experience you had with a teacher. What made the experience memorable and how did it affect you?。
大一英语期中考试卷子
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is ______ today, isn't it?A. beautifulB. goodC. wellD. fine2. He ______ to the party last night, but he was too tired.A. was goingB. wentC. is goingD. was going to3. ______ is the best way to learn a foreign language.A. SpeakingB. ListenC. ReadingD. All of above4. I think you ______ more effort in your studies.A. should putB. will putC. would putD. had put5. ______ you finish your homework yet?A. HaveB. HasC. Have youD. Has you6. If I ______ you, I would study harder.A. wereB. beC. wasD. am7. ______ you remember the story I told you yesterday?A. DoB. DidC. DoesD. Did you8. ______ is not allowed in the library.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats9. He ______ to the movies with his friends last weekend.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. is going10. ______ you like some coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning.2. She ______ (go) to the supermarket every weekend.3. I ______ (be) a teacher when I was a child.4. ______ (do) you usually spend your weekends?5. They ______ (have) a party next week.6. ______ (be) you busy this evening?7. ______ (be) you interested in music?8. ______ (be) you happy with your job?9. ______ (be) you free this weekend?10. ______ (be) you in a hurry?三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语1期中考试A卷
2022～2023 学年第一学期期中考试《大学英语1》科目 A卷（闭卷）成绩（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）……………………………………………………………………………………………………一、词组配对（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A B1. count A. 文凭，毕业证书2. programmar B. 团队精神3. diploma C. 有重要意义，有价值4. range D. 渴望做某事5. teenager E. 创始人，建立者6. frisbee F. 十几岁的青少年7. founder G. 奖学金8. scholarship H. 飞盘9. team spirit I. 程序员10. be eager to J. 范围二、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. He acted he had nothing to learn.A. as ifB. sinceC. forD.as2. Hangzhou is the “Paradise on the Earth”.A. knowingB. known asC. knownD. known for3. Tom's high school friend has changed so much that he can hardly him.A. seeB. knowC. realizeD. recognize4. The teacher was now warming her theme.A. up toB. downC. onD. to5. I much Jazz to rock music.A. likeB. preferC. loveD. listen6. You never know how your children will turn .A. outB.toC. onD. in7. He hasn't taken his new school.A. outB. toC. offD. apart8. Can you pass this article for all the students to read it, please?A. aroundB. awayC.byD. down9. This is your book. _____is over there.A. YourB. YoursC. MyD. Mine10. The girl gave all her toys to Jane and .A. IB. me C .my D. mine11. The new road is a major government_ __.A. jobB. projectC. workD. task12. In interviews he refuses to talk about his_ __life.A. individualB. quietC. personalD. private13. The park raised the entrance_ __last year.A. feeB. moneyC. costD. value14. He failed in the final examination. He seems to be _ __ low spirits.A.atB. ofC. onD.in15. The teacher speaks _ __of our performance in the competition.A. highlyB. highC. goodD. well16. He succeeded _ __making his dreams come true.A. toB. atC. onD.in17. We like the colorful painting _ __ particular.A. forB. ofC.inD.at18. This teacher has over twenty years' _ __in English teaching.A. working experienceB. work experienceC. work experiencesD. working experiences19. Thank you for giving me _ __I wanted.A. the informationB. an informationC. informationsD. information20. Have you got_ __? I want to write a letter.A. any paperB. paperC. any papersD. a paper三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Tom wakes ___1___ early in the morning. Then he gets up. He always eats his breakfast at seven. He has bread and milk for____2_____. He leaves the house at about 7:30. He ___3____ never late for school. Tom has four classes in the morning. At about twelve he comes____4_____ for lunch. In the afternoon he has two classes. After school is ____5______, he does his homework and plays with other children. In the evening. Tom’s ___6_____ come back from work. They _____7___ supper together. After supper, Tom _____8____ newspapers or story books.____9____ he watches TV or listens to the radio. ______10______about nine o’clock, he goes to bed.( ) 1 A up B out C down D in( ) 2 A supper B lunch C breakfast D dinner( ) 3 A has B is C will D can( ) 4 A school B dining-room C restaurant D home( ) 5 A out B on C over D up( ) 6 A father B mother C parent D parents( ) 7 A have B take C make D get( ) 8 A looks B watches C sees D reads( ) 9.A.Sometime B Sometimes C Some time D Some times( ) 10.A.On B In C At D For四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIn giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? In my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width (广度) of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple, powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. It is impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.1. Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea .A) the more powerful their speech will be B) the more meaningful their speech will beC) the more easily the audience will understand it D) the harder the audience will find it to follow2. Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?A) To pass on the messages better.B) To avoid wasting too much time.C) To allow audience to take notes. D) To leave more time for questions.3. The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by.A) displaying text-based slides B) avoiding long technical termsC) focusing on the width of coverage D) using simple and powerful diagrams4. The underlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably means .A) create B) pass on C) take off D) describe5. This passage is mainly about .A) how to make an effective business presentation B) how to present strong ideas in a presentation C) how to focus on the depth of coverage D) how to prepare a powerful diagramBIt is necessary for us to know the following four points if we want to learn a foreign language well.Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We learn words and their meanings not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.6. The underlined word “confidence” in the first paragraph probably means .A) cleverness B) carelessness C) boldness D) belief in oneself7. The first point the writer talks about is .A) listening B) speaking C) reading D) writing8. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?A) reading B) speaking C) writing D) translation9. Words should be learned .A) from a dictionary B) from a textbookC) in sentences D) from a grammar book10. “Learn through use” in the last paragraph means that .A) we must practice speaking and writing B) we must learn by using the languageC) we must learn everything by language D) we must remember grammar rules as many as possibleCTechnology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer, ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don’t do any of these.Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer.●V acations: For the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips —whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain —have helped make sure people actually take their vacations.● 4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as “Friday’s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.11. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to .A) keep employees to stay longer in the office B) encourage employees to work overtimeC) help employees to participate in exercise D) ensure employees to work energetically12. The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to .A) encourage its employees to work overtime B) get its employees out of the officeC) develop its unique marketing strategies D) increase its overseas market share13. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to .A) make sure its employees take their vacationsB) build up business relations with a travel agentC) encourage its employees to travel on businessD) help the development of tourism in the area14. Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?A) Employees of 18 years old and above. B) Customer support employees.C) The newly-employed staff. D) Employees working over a year.15. By saying “stay sharp” in the last paragraph, the writer means “be ”.A) more careful B) open-mindedC) quick-minded D) healthier五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）英翻中1.Our summer training lasts several blocks of weeks.2.Unless you have a good command of both English and Chinese, you can’t be a good translator.3.As you weren’t there, I left a message.4.We’ll have to replace those old computers with the new ones.5.Thousands of buildings have been built up to date.六、翻译段落（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）In my company’s early years, we had a bright part-time programmer who planned to drop out of high school to work. We told him no. Quite a few of our people didn’t finish college, but we discourage dropping out. Having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking to us for a job.七、写作（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Use at least ten simple sentences to describe your first day at college.2022～2023 学年第一学期期中考试《大学英语1》科目 A卷（闭卷）成绩答题卡一、词汇配对（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）二、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）英翻中1.2.3.4.5.六、翻译段落（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）七、写作（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）。
人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考
人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。
高一期中考试(英语)试题含答案
高一期中考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）1. Why did the woman go to France?A. For study.B. For business.C. For vacation.2. Which country did the woman like best?A. Indonesia.B. France.C. Spain.听第二段材料，回答第3—4 题。
材料和问题读两遍。
3. Where did the woman go first?A. To the South Building.B. To the West Building.C. To the library.4. How is the woman feeling now?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Upset. 听第三段材料，回答第5—6 题。
材料和问题读两遍。
5. What kind of CD did the woman buy?A. A dance CD.B. A rock CD.C. A pop CD.6. Why didn’t the woman buy the sweater?A. Because of the price.B. Because of the color.C. Because of the size.听第四段材料，回答第7—10 题。
材料和问题读两遍。
7. When will volunteers arrive in Chengdu?A. October 1st.B. October 2nd.C. October 3rd.8. What will volunteers do on the second day?A. Meet their fellow volunteers.B. Pay a visit to Panda Feeding Center.C. Be taken to Panda Base in the mountains.9. How long will volunteers stay in the Panda Center?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.10. What kind of cultural activity does the speaker like?A. Hiking up to a temple.B. Chinese language lessons.C. Dumpling making.二、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分37.5分）2.（12.5分）AShen Hao was born in 1964. He was the former first secretary of Party branch of Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. He died on November 6, 2009. From 2004 to 2009, he had done many good things for the villagers. For the development of Xiaogang Village he had made great contributions (贡献). So he was respected by all the villagers.During the six years, he repaired the village roads, and built a building for a number of villagers. He rented a house in the village and thought about how to get the villagers to get rich all day. Even in the New Year, he still got together with his villagers. At last, under his leadership, Xiaogang Village was out of poverty. Now the villagers are leading a rich life.He is a very filial son, but he had almost no time to get together with his over 90-year-old mother. But she never complained. His wife works in the bank and she is very busy. They both have little time to look after their daughter.Although he did not do what he should do to his mother, wife and daughter, all the villagers will remember their good secretary forever.11．Shen Hao worked as first secretary of Party branch of Xiaogang Village _____.A．for about six yearsB．for about sixteen yearsC．for about sixty yearsD．about sixteen years ago12．Shen Hao did all the following for the village except________.A．repairing the roadsB．putting up a buildingC．helping the villagers to get richD．moving the village to a new place13．What did Shen Hao think about all day?A．He thought about how to be remembered by the villagers.B．He thought about how to make the village into a country.C．He thought about how to make the village rich.D．He thought about how to get together with his family.14．The underline d word “filial” means________ in Chinese.A．孝顺B．叛逆C．勤奋D．诚实15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Shen Hao was only 45 years old when he died.B．Shen Hao spent much time in taking care of his daughter.C．Shen Hao helped the villagers a lot.D．Now in Xiaogang Village, people are leading a rich life.3.（12.5分）BAs a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled “hed”, and the word“laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions.However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”.With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828.Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.16．What was Noah Webster when he was young?A．A writer.B．A teacher.C．A painter.D．A reporter.17．Why did Webster decide to write books?A．Because he wanted to earn more money.B．Because he wasn’t satisfied with the books he used.C．Because there were not enough books in the market.D．Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.18．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Webster spoke English in a different way.B．American people didn't like speaking English.C．Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks.D．American people didn't write English as exactly as English people did.19．What is Noah Webster famous for in American history?A．His teaching methods.B．His dictionary.C．His fighting for freedom.D．Learning foreign languages.20．What does the last sentence of this article mean?A．Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s.B．Most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing.C．Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States.D．Most dictionaries in American English have the characteristic (特点) of Webster’s. 4.（12.5分）CLong, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.21. From the text we know that a spark can _______.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fire burning22. Matches have been used ________.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun23. From the text, we know that _______.A. electric fire starters are of great useB. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make fireD. forest fires can’t happen from lightening24. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．A. matchesB. peopleC. new waysD.fires25. Which of the following is the right order (排序) of the ways to make fires people got to know?a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lighteningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, b, e三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well. The grammar is now familiar. The reading comprehension（理解）is no problem. You are communicating quite fluently（流利地）. 26 .First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.27 . The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from , which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (使沮丧) by limited understanding. 28 .Here is some of the advice I give my students:Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Keep cool when you do not understand --- even if you continue not to understand for a long time.29 . Don’t concentrate on (专注于) details until you have understood the main idea.30 . This approach (方法) usually results in confusion（困惑）. Translating leads toa kind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn't allow us to understand anything at all!By remaining calm, allowing yourself not to understand, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly.B. What should you do?C. Do not translate everything into your native language.D. This situation leads to less -- not more -- understanding.E. The next step is to find listening resources.F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.G. But listening is still a problem.四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）There are a thousand heroes in a thousand people’s eyes. In my view, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others 31 .When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and 32 t hem was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even33 . It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 34 into this huge hole of depression.35 I was battling with depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was 36 to be happy, but I had to try. It was then that I decided to join Women’s Choir (合唱队). Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made the best 37 of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.Then one day that all changed. My friends or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was 38 , sitting by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 39 him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.“If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 40 your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord in my heart. He 41 cared about me and what was going on. I’m really grateful, because he not only saved me but has 42 my life ever since. Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and 43 . Eventually, I beat my depression and now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does 44 any other teacher I've known.That’s why he 45 to be the Educator of the Year. He is worthy of the title not just this year but every year.31.A.braveB.happyC.ambitiousD.secure32.A.missingB.seekingC.losingD.protecting33.A.breathe B.singC.gainD.escape34.A.lookedB.brokeC.fellD.turned35.A.IfB.OnceC.BecauseD.Although36.A.importantB.challengingC.easyD.amazing37.A.suggestion B.decisionC.preparationD.offer38.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hurtD.trapped39.A.trustB.impressC.respectD.satisfy40.A.stealingB.sharingC.hidingD.feeling41.A.cheerfully B.hardlyC.exactlyD.truly42.A.exploredanizedC.understoodD.shaped43.A.give away B.stand outC.push forwardD.break away44.A.more than B.rather than C.due toD.instead of45.A.hitsB.deservesC.pretendsD.reduces五、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）7.（15分） (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is46 expert studying human sleeping patterns.He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 47 (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is 48 the sun rises. The closer49 (we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the 50 (much) energy we will have during the day.He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before 51 (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst. 52 you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy 53 ( product) such as milk or cheese 54 the evening. This will make it easier for you 55 ( sleep).56.8.（20分）We should ____________________ of protecting our environment.57.Martin Luther King fought to win equal rights for black people by ____________________.58.Ask them to help you ____________________ colors and clothes they think suit you.59.____________________ Gandhi inspired people around the world to fight for justice.60.She ____________________ one of the most important female judges in this century.61.His reading covers ____________________ subjects.62.Scientists can ____________________ in this field with the help of advanced machines.63.____________________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.64.The horrible experience ____________________ me.65.This boss’s success was largely ____________________ his e xcellent judgement.七、翻译（本题共计1小题，总分15分）9.（15分）66. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is very famous.67.It will be wonderful for future if eastern and western wisdoms can be fully integrated.68.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement and even needed a machineto help him breathe.69.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he found the will tolive again.70.Reeve became an active member for people with back injuries and disabilities.八、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分15分）10.（15分）71．请写一篇文章简要介绍袁隆平的生平。
安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
合肥一中2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期期中联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1．When will the football match begin?A．At 9: 50．B．At 10: 00．C．At 10: 10.（）2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to help friends. B．How to win more friends. C．How to get on with friends.（）3．What is the woman probably doing?A．Making some notes. B．Planning her holiday. C．Preparing for her exams.（）4．When was tea first discovered as a drink?A．About thirty-five centuries ago. B．About twenty-five centuries ago. C．About fifty centuries ago.（）5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning?A．Plant some trees. B．Clean the river. C．Protect some trees.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
外研版英语高一上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年外研版英语高一上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man want to do?A)Go to the library.B)Borrow a book.C)Meet his friend.D)Write an essay.Answer: BExplanation: The man says he needs to finish his history assignment and asks if he can borrow the book “The Rise of Nations” because the library doesn’t have enough copies for everyone in his class. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as the man’s primary intention is to borrow a book.2、Where are the speakers?A)In a classroom.B)At a restaurant.C)In a bookstore.D)At a bus stop.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue suggests that the students are discussing a test they just took. One speaker mentions that they thought the math test was difficult, while the other agrees and expresses concern about not having enough time to complete it. Since the context implies an academic setting, the most appropriate location is a classroom, making option A the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What subject are Alice and Bob discussing for their project?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. ArtAnswer: B. ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “So, Bob, what do you think about our science project?” indicating that they are discussing a science-related project.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Sarah, about Sarah’s upcoming presentation. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: What advice does Mr. Smith give to Sarah about her presentation?A. To practice moreB. To focus on the main pointsC. To use fewer slidesD. To bring a friend alongAnswer: B. To focus on the main pointsExplanation: Mr. Smith says, “Sarah, make sure to focus on the main points of your presentation. Don’t go into too much detail.” This im plies that he advises her to concentrate on the main aspects of her presentation.5.How many people are in the family described in the conversation?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: C. 4Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers mention that there are two parents and two children in the family. Therefore, the total number of people is four.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He went swimming.C) He went shopping.D) He went to a movie.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with a group of friends over the weekend.2、听力原文:M: I heard you’re planning a trip to Paris this summer. Are you excited? W: Absolutely! I’ve always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower and see the Louvre.Question: What is one of the places the woman wants to visit in Paris?A) The Empire State Building.B) The Eiffel Tower.C) The Statue of Liberty.D) The Louvre.Answer: B) The Eiffel Tower.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentions that she wants to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris.3.You hear:A. The students are planning a trip to the beach.B. The students are discussing their summer plans.C. The students are deciding on the school trip destination.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students are currently talking about their summer plans, not specifically about a trip to the beach or the school trip destination.4.You hear:A. The teacher is asking about the students’ favorite subject.B. The teacher is checking if the students understand the material.C. The teacher is reminding students of the upcoming assignment.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question suggests a check for understanding rather than asking about preferences or reminding of an assignment. The context impliesa review or quiz setting.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, have you thought about what you’re going to do this weekend?M: Yeah, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. I need to relax after a tough week.Question: What is the student planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Go to the beach.C) Relax at home.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: The student says, “I was actually planning to go to the beach,” which indicates that the student’s plan is to go to the beach.6.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.Weatherman: Good morning, everyone. Here’s the weather forecast for today. It will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be a light breeze from the north. Tomorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon. The high will drop to 20 degrees Celsius.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius.C) Cloudy with a high of 22 degrees Celsius.Answer: B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius. Explanation: The weatherman specifically mentions, “T omorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon,” which indicates that the weather forecast for tomorrow includes rain in the afternoon with a lower high temperature.7.W: I heard you went to the art museum last weekend. How was it?M: It was amazing. I especially loved the modern art section. The paintings were so vibrant and full of life.Q: What did the man enjoy most about the museum?A: The modern art section.B: The historical paintings.C: The architecture of the building.D: The sculptures.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he especially loved the modern art section, indicating that it was his favorite part of the museum.8.M: I’m thinking of going to the gym this evening, but I’m not sure ifI should do cardio or strength training.W: Well, if you’re looking to build muscle, you should go with strength training. But if you want to burn more calories, cardio would be a better choice.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to build muscle? A: Do cardio exercises.B: Do strength training.C: Take a rest day.D: Do yoga.Answer: BExplanation: The woman advises the man to do strength training if he wants to build muscle, which is the direct opposite of doing cardio exercises.9.You hear: “How was your weekend?I went hiking in the mountains.”You read: A) They went hiking on the weekend. B) They watched a movie at home. C) They went to the beach. D) They visited a friend.Answer: A) They went hiking on the weekend.Explanation: The question is about the listene r’s weekend activities. The correct answer is based on the information provided in the audio, which mentions “hiking in the mountains.”10.You hear: “Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?”You read: A) It will be sunny this afternoon. B) It might rain this afternoon.C) There will be a storm this afternoon. D) The weather is going to be cold this afternoon.Answer: B) It might rain this afternoon.Explanation: The question is about the possibility of rain later in the afternoon. The correct answer is based on the response in the audio, which expresses doubt about the weather, suggesting that it might rain.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Lily suggest doing for their weekend trip?A)Going to the beachB)Visiting a museumC)Hiking in the mountainsD)Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B) Visiting a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that she suggests going to themuseum for their weekend trip.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, about her science project. Answer the following question:What is Sarah’s problem with her science project?A)She can’t find a suitable topicB)She is not able to gather enough dataC)She is struggling to understand the instructionsD)She is running out of time to complete the projectAnswer: C) She is struggling to understand the instructionsExplanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, I noticed that you seem to be having trouble understanding the instructions for your project. Would you like me to go over them with you again?” This shows that Sarah is having difficulty with the instructions, not with finding a topic, gathering data, or running out of time.13.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, John, what are you doing this weekend?M: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking. Do you want to join me?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the city museum. What do you think?M: That’s a great idea too. I’ve heard they have some new exhibits. Maybe we can make a day of it and visit both places.Question: What is John’s plan for the weekend?A) To visit the city museum.B) To go hiking.C) To go shopping.D) To stay at home.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions, “Well, I’m thinking of going hiki ng,” indicating that his plan is to go hiking.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.T: Sarah, how’s your science project coming along?S: It’s going okay, Mr.Smith. I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears. Do you have any suggestions?T: That’s a very interesting topic. I think you should focus on the effects of melting ice caps on their habitats. Have you started collecting data yet?S: Yes, I’ve gathered some information from the internet. But I’m not sure if it’s all reliable.Question: What is Sarah working on for her science project?A) The effects of pollution on marine life.B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.C) The history of the solar system.D) The benefits of renewable energy sources.Answer: B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states, “I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears,” which indicates that her project is focused on this topic.15.How many books does the man plan to read over the weekend?A)3B)4C)5D)6Answer: A) 3Explanation: The man says, “I’m planning to read three books over the weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) 3.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Comprehension Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world, saving time and effort. However, this convenience comes at a cost. One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of online shopping.1.The first paragraph of the passage discusses the___________of e-commerce.A. benefitsB. drawbacksC. historyD. future2.According to the passage, online shopping saves___________for customers.A. moneyB. time and effortC. transportation costsD. environmental impact3.The author mentions___________as one of the biggest concerns related to online shopping.A. customer satisfactionB. the quality of productsC. the environmental impactD. the cost of shipping4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The importance of shopping locallyD. The rise of e-commerce in the last decadeAnswers:1.A2.B3.C4.D第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of exercise on mental health.Exercise and Mental HealthExercise is not just good for physical health; it also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental well-being. Recent studies have shown that regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Here are some ways in which exercise benefits mental health:1.Endorphin Release: When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. These chemicals can create feelings of happiness and euphoria, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.2.Stress Reduction: Exercise can help reduce levels of the body’s stress hormones, such as cortisol. This can lead to a more relaxed state of mind, which is beneficial for overall mental health.3.Improved Sleep: Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep, which is essential for mental and physical recovery.4.Enhanced Brain Function: Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and processing speed. This can help improve mental clarity and productivity.5.Social Interaction: Many forms of exercise, such as group sports orfitness classes, offer opportunities for social interaction. This can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation.6.Self-Esteem Boost: Engaging in regular exercise can lead to improvements in body image and self-esteem, which can have a positive impact on mental health.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood lifter.B. Regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.C. Exercise can help release stress hormones.D. Endorphins are natural mood lifters.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?A. Improved sleepB. Enhanced brain functionC. Increased appetiteD. Social interaction3、What is the purpose of the example given in the fifth paragraph?A. To explain how exercise can improve body image.B. To show that regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster.C. To illustrate the importance of social interaction in mental health.D. To discuss the role of endorphins in reducing symptoms of anxiety anddepression.4、Based on the passage, how can exercise benefit mental health?A. It can increase stress hormones.B. It can improve body image and self-esteem.C. It can worsen sleep quality.D. It can decrease the release of endorphins.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、B第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, there was a young boy named Timmy who loved to explore the woods behind his house. One autumn afternoon, Timmy decided to take a different path through the forest, and he soon found himself at a mysterious clearing. In the center of the clearing stood an ancient oak tree, its branches stretching out like welcoming arms. Timmy had never seen a tree like this before, and he felt an inexplicable sense of curiosity and wonder.As Timmy approached the tree, he noticed a small, ornate box hanging from one of the branches. The box was adorned with intricate carvings and a small, golden key lay on the ground nearby. Timmy picked up the key and inserted itinto the lock on the box. With a click, the box opened, revealing a collection of old, yellowed maps and a small, leather-bound journal.Timmy began to read the journal, and it told the story of the oak tree and the secrets it held. The journal explained that the tree was a guardian of the forest, and for centuries, it had protected the town from various dangers. The maps showed hidden paths, hidden treasures, and even a passage that led to a magical realm beyond the forest.1、What did Timmy find in the clearing?A、A mysterious box with a golden key.B、A collection of old maps and a journal.C、A hidden treasure.D、A magical realm.答案：B2、What did Timmy feel when he approached the ancient oak tree?A、Fear.B、Disgust.C、Curiosity and wonder.D、Anger.答案：C3、What did the journal reveal about the ancient oak tree?A、It was a guardian of the forest.B、It was a source of hidden treasures.C、It was a magical creature.D、It was a danger to the town.答案：A4、What did the maps in the journal show?A、Hidden paths and treasures.B、The layout of Willow Creek.C、The history of the forest.D、The magical realm beyond the forest.答案：A第四题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, nestled between rolling hills and a meandering river, there was a tradition that had been passed down through generations. Every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival, a time when the community came together to thank the earth for its bounty and to share the fruits of their labor.The festival began with a parade, led by the town’s mayor, who rode on a float decorated with colorful autumn leaves. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pie-eating contest, a pumpkin carving competition, and a hayride through the countryside. The highlight of the festival, however, was always the Harvest Dinner, a communal feast where everyone brought a dish to share.One year, a young girl named Lily moved to Willow Creek. She had recently lost her mother and was struggling to adjust to her new surroundings. Despite her grief, Lily felt a strong pull to participate in the Harvest Festival. She wanted to connect with the community and feel a sense of belonging.Lily decided to make her contribution to the Harvest Dinner by baking a special dessert. She spent hours in the kitchen, carefully measuring and mixing the ingredients. Her creation was a delicious apple pie, filled with the sweetest apples from the orchard down the road. Lily was proud of her work and couldn’t wait to see the reaction of the townspeople.The day of the festival arrived, and Lily arrived early to set up her table. She placed her apple pie on a wooden stand and began to watch the crowd gather. As the festival went on, more and more people approached her table, their eyes widening in delight as they took in the sight of the pie.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To honor the town’s m ayor.B. To celebrate the autumn harvest and community spirit.C. To compete in a pie-eating contest.D. To showcase the town’s pumpkin carving skills.答案：B2、How does Lily feel about moving to Willow Creek?A. Excited and eager to participate in the festival.B. Anxious and unsure about fitting in.C. Sad and misses her mother’s baking.D. Bored and wants to leave the town.答案：B3、What does Lily do to prepare for the Harvest Festival?A. She helps with the parade decorations.B. She organizes the hayride.C. She bakes a special dessert to contribute to the Harvest Dinner.D. She enters the pumpkin carving competition.答案：C4、How do the townspeople react to Lily’s apple pie?A. They are disappointed because it’s not as good as the traditional pies.B. They are skeptical about a new resident’s contribution.C. They are delighted and express their appreciation.D. They are indifferent and ignore Lily’s pie.答案：C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIText:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a retired teacher named Mrs. Thompson. She was well-respected in the community for her kindness and wisdom. One day, a young man named Jack came to her house with a problem. Jackhad just lost his job and was struggling to find a new one. He felt lost and hopeless.Mrs. Thompson listened to Jack’s story with empathy. She asked Jack about his interests and skills. Jack mentioned that he loved playing the guitar and had a passion for photography. Mrs. Thompson smiled and suggested that Jack combine his talents to create a unique business.With Mrs. Thompson’s guidance, Jack started a photography business that also featured live guitar performances. The combination of music and photography attracted a lot of atten tion in the town. Jack’s business flourished, and he began to make a good living. But the success of his business was just the beginning.Mrs. Thompson encouraged Jack to use his newfound success to help others. Jack started a program where he taught underprivileged children how to play the guitar and take photos. The program not only improved the children’s lives but also brought joy to the community. Mrs. Thompson watched with pride as Jack’s passion turned into a movement that touched the hearts of many.Questions:1.What was Mrs.Thompson known for in the community?A. Her wealthB. Her kindness and wisdomC. Her strictnessD. Her political views2.What was Jack’s initial problem?A. He couldn’t find his keys.B. He had lost his job.C. He had a broken guitar.D. He was unable to pay his rent.3.What did Mrs. Thompson suggest Jack combine to start a business?A. Writing and paintingB. Cooking and singingC. Photography and musicD. Gardening and landscaping4.How did Jack’s business h elp the community?A. He donated all his profits to charity.B. He created jobs for local artists.C. He organized free concerts.D. He started a program to teach children.5.What was the result of Jack’s program for underprivileged children?A. It caused a lot of conflict in the community.B. It had no impact on the children’s lives.C. It improved the children’s lives and brought joy to the community.D. It ended up being a financial burden on the town.Answers:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）V. Language UsageSection A: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The other day, I was sitting in my room when I heard a loud crash. I 1 up and ran to see what had happened. In the living room, I found my little brother, Tim, 2 on the floor, surrounded by pieces of a broken vase. He looked 3 as he saw me approaching. I knew immediately that he had been playing ball inside the house, 4 our mother had strictly forbidden.I knelt down beside him and asked if he was 5. Tim nodded, his eyes brimming with tears. I told him it would be okay and helped him 6 up. Then, we began to 7 the mess. As we were cleaning, I 8him that accidents happen and that it’s important to tell the truth. I also reminded him of the 9 of following rules.When we finished, we went to find our 10. I could see that Tim was 11about telling her, but I reassured him that honesty was the best 12 . We explained what had happened, and to our 13, Mom wasn’t angry. She appreciated Tim’s14 and gave us both a hug, saying that she was proud of us for being 15 .Questions:1.A) stoodB) jumpedC) lookedD) woke2.A) lyingB) sittingC) standingD) sleeping3.A) excitedB) scaredC) happyD) surprised4.A) whichB) thatC) whereD) what5.A) fineB) hurtC) tiredD) sick6.A) getC) pickD) wake7.A) cleanB) clearC) tidyD) remove8.A) promisedB) scoldedC) comfortedD) warned9.A) valueB) costC) priceD) importance10.A) fatherB) sisterC) motherD) brother11.A) nervousB) curiousC) confident12.A) wayB) pathC) routeD) policy13.A) disappointmentB) reliefC) surpriseD) anger14.A) courageB) strengthC) patienceD) kindness15.A) braveB) carefulC) honestD) politeAnswers:1.B) jumped2.A) lying3.B) scared4.A) which5.B) hurt6.B) stand7.A) clean8.C) comforted9.D) importance10.C) mother11.A) nervous12.A) way13.B) relief14.A) courage15.C) honestThis cloze test can be used to assess students’ reading comprehension, vocabulary, and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to complete a sentence.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionArticle:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a legend about the mysterious “Starlight Festival.” Every year, on the night of the full moon, the townsfolk would gather in the old square to celebrate. It was said that if you made a wish while standing under the starlit sky, it would come true. However, the festivalhad not been celebrated for many years due to the lack of interest among the younger generation.One day, a young artist named Emma moved to Willow Creek. She was fascinated by the legend and decided to revive the festival. Emma organized a series of events, including art exhibitions, music performances, and storytelling sessions. She invited local artists, musicians, and storytellers to participate. The excitement spread quickly, and soon enough, the town was buzzing with anticipation.As the night of the full moon approached, the old square was illuminated by lanterns and the stars above. The crowd was large, and everyone was eager to experience the magic of the festival. Emma stood on a stage, her voice echoing through the night. “Ladies and gentlemen,” she began, “welcome to the Starlight Festival. Let’s make a wish together under this starlit sky.”The townsfolk closed their eyes, hearts filled with hope. Emma felt a sense of fulfillment as she saw the joy in everyone’s faces. She knew that the festival had brought back the spirit of the town.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival had not been___________(celebrate) for many years.a) celebratedb) celebratesc) celebrated) to celebrateAnswer:a) celebrated七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Sure, here’s an example task for the “Section One of Writing - Practical Writing” part of the midterm exam for the first semester of Senior High School using the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) English curriculum. This will be in English as per your request.Writing Section One - Practical WritingInstructions: You are going to write an email to your English teacher requesting a recommendation letter for a summer camp application. Use the following points to help you structure your email:1.Introduce yourself.2.Explain why you need the recommendation letter.3.Mention any specific requirements regarding the content or format of the recommendation letter.4.Express your gratitude.5.Close the email appropriately.Email Example:Subject: Request for Recommendation Letter for Summer Camp Application Dear Ms. Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, and I am currently enrolled in your English class at XYZ High School. I am writing to request yourassistance with my application for the upcoming International Youth Leadership Summer Camp, which will be held at Cambridge University this summer.As part of the application process, I am required to submit a recommendation letter from a current teacher who can speak to my academic performance and character. Given your guidance and support throughout the term, I believe your recommendation would greatly enhance my application. If possible, could you please include information about my participation in class discussions, my commitment to improving my English skills, and any other qualities that you feel might support my application?Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaAnalysis:This email is written in a polite and formal tone, suitable for addressing a teacher. The student introduces themselves clearly and explains the purpose of the email right away. Specifics about the recommendation letter’s requirements are mentioned, allowing the teacher to understand exactly what is needed. The writer shows appreciation for the teacher’s efforts an d expresses gratitude for their time. The closing is appropriate and maintains the formal nature of the communication.This example demonstrates how to write a clear, concise, and respectful。
大学英语大一期中考试卷
考试时间：120分钟总分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students ________ the questions.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answered2. It is reported that the new library ________ by the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. will finishingD. finishes3. If I ________ you, I would never give up.A. wereB. amC. beD. is4. The book ________ on the table is mine.A. lyingB. liesC. to lieD. lay5. ________ is more important, health or wealth?B. WhichC. ThatD. Who6. ________ you come to the party, I felt much happier.A. IfB. WhetherC. BecauseD. Although7. He is too young ________ to understand the situation.A. enoughB. enough ofC. to beD. enough to8. ________ of the three novels do you like best?A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who9. The weather is so bad ________ it's impossible to go out.A. thatB. whichC. what10. ________ you come, I will tell him the good news.A. WhetherB. IfC. BecauseD. Until二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the United States, it is considered impolite to make too many personal questions during a first meeting. People are usually asked about their jobs, their hobbies, and their families. However, it is considered impolite to ask about their age, their income, or their personal relationships.For example, if someone asks you, "How old are you?" you might feel uncomfortable. You can answer the question, but you don't have to give too much detail. You might say, "I'm 25," and then change the subject.If someone asks you about your income, you can say, "I'm doing well," or "I'm doing okay." You don't have to give a specific amount.When it comes to personal relationships, it is considered impolite to ask about someone's marital status or their children. For example, you should not ask someone, "Are you married?" or "Do you have children?" These questions can make the other person feel uncomfortable.However, if someone asks you about your hobbies, you can talk about them freely. Hobbies are a good way to get to know someone and to start a conversation.In the United States, it is important to be polite and respectful when you are meeting someone for the first time. By following these rules, you can make a good impression and start a positive relationship.11. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. how to make a good impressionB. the importance of personal questionsC. the rules of making friendsD. the differences between cultures12. According to the passage, it is considered impolite to ask about someone's ________.A. jobB. ageC. hobbiesD. income13. If someone asks you, "How old are you?" you can ________.A. ask them the same questionB. change the subjectC. give a specific answerD. ask for more details14. When it comes to personal relationships, you should not ask about someone's ________.A. jobB. ageC. marital statusD. hobbies15. The passage suggests that ________ are a good way to start a conversation.A. personal questionsB. hobbiesC. incomeD. age三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on our lives. Many people believe that technology has brought many benefits, such as convenience, efficiency, and access to information. However, others argue that technology has negative effects on our health, social relationships, and mental well-being.One of the main concerns about technology is its impact on our physical health. Spending too much time in front of screens can lead to eye strain, neck and back pain, and even obesity. Additionally, excessive use of technology can disrupt our sleep patterns and lead to sleep deprivation.Another issue is the impact of technology on our social relationships. While technology allows us to stay in touch with friends and family, it can also lead to isolation and loneliness. Many people spend more time on their phones and computers than they do interacting with others in person.Furthermore, technology can have a negative impact on our mental well-being. Constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. Additionally, the use of video games and other forms of entertainment can lead to addiction and a lack of motivation.Despite these concerns, many people argue that the benefits of technology outweigh the negatives. They believe that technology can help us live more productive and fulfilling lives.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The negative effects of technologyC. The impact of technology on physical healthD. The impact of technology on social relationships17. According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about technology?A. It is too expensiveB. It is harmful to our physical healthC. It is making us less socialD. It is causing us to be lazy18. How does technology affect our sleep patterns?A. It improves our sleepB. It disrupts our sleepC. It has no effect on our sleepD. It makes us sleep better19. What is one of the negative effects of social media on our mental well-being?A. It improves our self-esteemB. It makes us more motivatedC. It causes feelings of inadequacy and anxietyD. It makes us more social20. What is the author's opinion about the benefits of technology?A. They outweigh the negativesB. They are not as important as the negativesC. They are not as important as physical healthD. They are not as important as social relationships四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 翻译以下句子：The internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.2. 翻译以下句子：Many people believe that exercise is the key to good health.3. 翻译以下句子：The global pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy.4. 翻译以下句子：Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding.五、写作（20分）Write a short essay (about 150-200 words) on the following topic:How do you think technology has changed our lives? Do you think these changes are positive or negative? Explain your answer using specific examples.。
高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题
高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共100分考试时间100分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the meeting start?A.At 9:00.B.At 8:45.C.At 8:15.2.Where does the woman suggest going?A.To the movies.B.To the bookstore.C.To the shopping mall.3.Who are the speakers going to see?A.The woman’s father.B.The man’s uncle.C.The man’s father.4.Where can the woman be?A.At the library.B.At the doctor’s.C.At a bookshop.5.What does the man want to find?A.His pencils.B.His books.C.His bag.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel?A.A little sad.B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.7.Where is the woman going?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年重庆市南开中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2023-2024学年重庆市南开中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题Perfectly situated on the Gulf of Mexico, in southwest Florida, Naples is well known and loved for not only its beautiful beaches and blue water, but also all of the family-friendly activities and outdoor fun. Here are the four best beaches in Naples.Delnor-Wiggins Pass State ParkThis grand state park offers breathtaking Gulf of Mexico views. It is also a home for an incredible diversity of wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If you have courage and a sense of wonder, you might even dive into the water and swim with dolphins! Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, to avoid crowds and find a parking spot.Vanderbilt Beach ParkIt is perfect for little ones who love to play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cool off in the gentle waves. With easy access to many lovely hotels as well as shopping and restaurants, this beach is fun for bird watching, paddleboarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available for little ones. The best time to visit, however, is sunset — arrive early to get a fantastic viewing spot.Clam Pass BeachIt is family-friendly with three miles of sugary sand and calm water. The long boardwalk and nature trail (路线) are a bit of an effort to be sure, but most folks love the adventurous experience. It’s beautiful on either side of the raised wooden path and if you look closely, you can spot butterflies, coastal birds, and other wildlife hiding in the forests. Seashell hunters should arrive early for the best find.Keewaydin Island BeachOff the coast of Naples, Keewaydin Island can only be accessed by boat. From wild pigs to bobcats, white-tailed deer, tortoises, and iguanas, there’s much to see here on this island that is mostly undeveloped. The sightseeing boat tour leaves from Naples or Marco Island. It’s worth noting, however, that there are no public bathroom facilities.1. Which is the best destination for a family with a 2-year-old kid?A．Keewaydin Island Beach. B．Clam Pass Beach.C．Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park. D．Vanderbilt Beach Park.2. What is unique to Keewaydin Island Beach?A．Wildlife observation. B．Sunset Admiration.C．The boat tour. D．The nature trail.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A biology textbook. B．A travelbrochure.C．An academicpaper.D．A holiday plan.There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets (水桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes; before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏水) along the path.Sometimes the new buck et would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.4. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A．Dirty. B．Dark. C．Worn-out. D．Average-looking.5. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A．His past. B．His leaking. C．His manner. D．His aging.6. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ________.A．laugh at the old one B．take pity on the old oneC．show off its beautiful looks D．praise the gardener’s kindness7. What does the story tell us?A．Happiness is a matter of balance. B．Trouble shared is trouble halved.C．It is the courage to continue that counts. D．Everyone brings something unique to thetable.Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) materialin spired by insects’ hard outer shells. The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic’s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s. Decades later, however, plas tic’s very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then thrown into a landfill where they will stay for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer (肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible if it is used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They’re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They’re even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.8. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk’s ________.B．major features C．interesting name D．smart inventors A．remarkabledesign9. What has become a concern about plastic?A．Using it properly. B．Producing it cheaply.C．Developing its properties quickly. D．Evaluating its contributions fairly.10. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because ________.A．it can help plastic last longer B．it can be found in living thingsC．its mass production has been realized D．its raw materials are abundant in nature11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research A．Recent Progress in EnvironmentalProtectionC．A Possible Alternative to Plastic D．The Harm of One-time ProductsNo doubt, successful people are inspirational and we often like to take a leaf out of their books. But to imitate (模仿) someone else blindly and practise everything they do 24/7 is total foolishness. We are all different, and what works for one might not work for others.Successful people may add ginger to their tea, eat semi-baked fish, and wake up facing the east. We have all heard such claims, many of which may not even be true, yet we can’t help trying it out. The problem lies in the fact that we may not know everything an Elon Musk or a Bill Gates does throughout the day. As the saying goes, “A little information is a dangerous thing.”What’s worse, in daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of those successful people. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say,“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”12. Imitating famous people can be dangerous when we ________.A．read their books B．try to be differentC．only know part of their story D．are not clever enough13. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should ________.A．forget daily fear and pain B．choose the right exampleC．ask others for decisions D．stay away from stars14. The trouble a creator faces is ________.A．the lack of strong motivation B．the absence of practical ideasC．how to search for more materials D．how to use imagination creatively15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To highlight the importance of creativity. B．To criticize the characters of role models.C．To compare imitation with creation. D．To explain the meaning of success. Having the skills to keep good emotional health is significant if we want to succeed in our lives. For example, as we’ve seen during the pandemic, the world of life is less predictable than ever, and it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with tough situations. 16 So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. There are many ways to maintain or even improve our emotional health.Stay connected. While living alone can be fun and thrilling, you may feel lonely especially while passing through difficult times in life. Community is important. 17 Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful too.Exercise, Physical and mental health are interlinked. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. 18Find meaning in your life. Some people have jobs that give them a feeling of purpose, but that’s not the only way to find meaning in your life. 19 Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling.20 You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. You should also reach out to one if you have tried to improve your emotional health, but still aren’t feeling your best.Many kids are thrilled when they get their first bicycle, and three-year-old Will Wright was no exception. He was, more than _______ when his parents bought him his first bike, a Spiderman model. Spiderman is his favorite superhero for he _______ everybody by catching bad guys in the net. _______, on the very first day Will was out on his new bike, it was stolen when he _______ a store for a candy treat with his mom, Liz Wright.Security video showed someone taking the bike and riding off with it. Liz was shocked and_______, “He’s only 3. This is his first _______. And you don’t want to think that anybody would do that.”Police _______ the surveillance (监控) images on social media, hoping to find the bike. But instead, a (an) _______ story developed. A homeless woman happened to see the story online and _______ about what that little boy would be thinking about the world. She spent what little money she had to buy the same bike that was stolen and then ________ it off at the police station. Though ________ was short for her, she gave so much so generously to a little boy she’d never ________ before, just because she wanted him to be happy, to have faith in humanity (人性).When the police shared the ________ on social media, the response was enthusiastic. A local charity is now accepting donations to ________ the homeless woman as a way of saying thank you. As of Thursday, nearly $1,200 had been ________.When asked what she would say to Will if she were to meet him, the woman ________, “I’d probably let him know that ________ are unavoidable in life. But whatever happens, there’s always somebody out there watching over us. He’s never ________.”The police later ________ the bike to Will, and the family expressed their gratitude to the woman, saying that she had ________ their faith in humanity.21.A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．adventurous 22.A．rules B．follows C．saves D．recognizes23.A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．However24.A．stopped by B．broke into C．took over D．pulled down 25.A．confused B．disappointed C．relieved D．satisfied26.A．candy B．gift C．bike D．superhero27.A．created B．posted C．painted D．shot28.A．unbelievable B．amusing C．scary D．sad29.A．argued B．joked C．worried D．read30.A．crossed B．set C．took D．dropped31.A．money B．distance C．time D．height32.A．interviewed B．joined C．met D．coached33.A．comment B．update C．theft D．emergency34.A．hire B．help C．impress D．admire35.A．drawn B．borrowed C．earned D．raised36.A．responded B．admitted C．complained D．added37.A．blood and sweat B．pros and cons C．ups and downs D．trial and error 38.A．annoyed B．outgoing C．confident D．alone39.A．sold B．delivered C．lent D．assigned40.A．tested B．spread C．broken D．restored阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
北师大版英语高一上学期期中试卷及解答参考
北师大版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The importance of wearing a coat in cold weather.C. How to stay warm during the winter season.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with one speaker mentioning the cold weather forecast for the weekend, indicating that the topic of discussion is the weather.2、How does the woman feel about the movie she just watched?A. She enjoyed it very much.B. She found it too predictable.C. She thought it was not as good as expected.Answer: BExplanation: The woman expresses her disappointment with the movie, stating that it was predictable, which implies that she did not enjoy it as much as she had hoped.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are planning to go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they will go shopping this weekend, as one student mentions, “I’m going to the mall this weekend.”4、You hear a news report about a new scientific discovery.A)The discovery is about a new type of plant.B)The discovery is about a new animal species.C)The discovery is about a new medical treatment.Answer: CExplanation: The news report specifically mentions that the discovery is related to a new medical treatment, which is being tested in clinical trials.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the price of the book Tom wants to buy?A)$10B)$20C)$30D)$40Answer: B)$20Explanation: In the conversation, Lucy asks Tom if he needs any help. Tom responds, “Yeah, I need to buy this book, and it costs$20.” Therefore, thecorrect answer is B)$20.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The advantages of online learning.B) The challenges of studying abroad.C) The importance of language skills in the job market.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the challenges that the speakers are facing due to the high cost of studying abroad, indicating that they are discussing the challenges of studying abroad, not the advantages of online learning or the importance of language skills in the job market.2、Why does the man mention the need for a laptop?A) Because it’s a requirement for the new course.B) Because he needs it for his online classes.C) Because he’s planning to travel soon.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man specifically mentions the need for a laptop because he will be taking online classes, which suggests that the reason for the laptop is directly related to his studies, not a new course requirement or an upcoming trip.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What does the student suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the art museum on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that visiting a museum is the suggested activity.4、You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the main reason given for exercising regularly?A. To improve physical appearance.B. To reduce stress levels.C. To enhance academic performance.Answer: BExplanation: The passage emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise, particularly in reducing stress and improving overall well-being. The speaker mentions, “Exercise is a great way to reduce stress and improve mental health,” which aligns with option B.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Emily, are you going anywhere this weekend?Emily: Yeah, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains. How about you, Alex?A lex: That sounds fun! I think I’ll just stay in the city and visit the museum. Emily: Oh, that’s cool. What are you most excited about seeing there? Alex: The new art exhibit. I’ve heard it’s really impressive.Emily: I bet it is. I hope you enjoy your visit. Maybe we can meet up on Sunday afternoon?Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Visit the mountains.C) Stay in the city and visit the museum.D) Go to the art exhibit.Answer: C) Stay in the city and visit the museum.Ex planation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I think I’ll just stay in the city and visit the museum,” indicating his plan for the weekend.6.You are listening to a news report about a local community event.News Anchor: And now, let’s go to our community r eporter, Sarah, who is at the City Park for the annual Earth Day Festival.Sarah: Good afternoon, everyone. The City Park is bustling with activity as thousands of people have gathered for the Earth Day Festival. The event kicked off with a parade of eco-friendly vehicles and ended with a tree planting ceremony. There are also several workshops and booths offering information onsustainable living and environmental conservation. I spoke with some of the attendees who shared their thoughts on the importance of Earth Day.Attendee 1: It’s so important to raise awareness about the en vironment.I brought my whole family today.Attendee 2: I think events like this really inspire people to make small changes in their daily lives.Sarah: Definitely. It’s great to see so many people coming together for a cause they care about.Question: What is the main purpose of the Earth Day Festival?A) To promote tourism in the city.B) To celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues.C) To provide entertainment for the local community.D) To promote local businesses.Answer: B) To celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the Earth Day Festival is an event to celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues, as mentioned by the news anchor and the attendees.7.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the man do last weekend?B. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?C. Why does the woman need to study more?D. How does the woman feel about the upcoming test?Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m planning to go hiking this weekend,” which indicates her plans for the weekend. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a missing book.A. What happened to the book?B. Where did the student leave the book?C. Why doesn’t the student have the book?D. How does the teacher respond to the student’s explanation?Answer: CExplanation: Th e student explains, “I’m sorry, I lost it,” which is why they do not have the book. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue, and the teacher’s response does not confirm the location of the book or the exact situation.9.You hear:W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Beijing this summer. Are you excited? M: Yeah, I can’t wait. I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall.Question: What is the man planning to do this summer?A) Visit the Great WallB) Go on a tripC) Travel to ChinaD) Learn ChineseAnswer: A) Visit the Great WallExplanation: The man explicitly states, “I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall,” which indicates his plan for the summer is to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.10.You hear:W: I’m thinking of studying abroad, but I’m not sure which country would be best for me.M: Well, if you’re interested in technology and innovation, you should consider going to the United States. They have some of the best universities in the world.Question: What advice does the man give to the woman?A) To study in ChinaB) To focus on technology and innovationC) To choose a country with the best universitiesD) To go to the United StatesAnswer: D) To go to the United StatesExplanation: The man suggests that the woman should consider going to the United States because it has “some of the best universities in the world,” which is related to her interest in technology and innovation.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are planning to visit the local museum on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment. Listen and answer the question.What subject is the homework assignment for?A. Math.B. Science.C. History.Answer: AExplanation: The student asks the teacher about the homework assignment, and the teacher responds by saying, “It’s for your math class.” This indicates that the homework is for mathematics, making the correct answer A.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Stay home and relax.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the students discuss visiting the art museum as their plan for this weekend.14.You will hear a news report about a recent environmental project in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main goal of the environmental project?A. To reduce air pollution.B. To plant more trees in the city.C. To promote recycling.D. To create more public parks.Answer: B. To plant more trees in the city.Explanation: The news report mentions that the main goal of the project is to plant more trees in the city to improve the environment and reduce air pollution.15.A) 4B) 5C) 6D) 7Answer: B) 5Explanation: In this question, you need to listen for the specific number mentioned in the dialogue. The correct answer is 5, as it is clearly stated by one of the speakers. The other options are either not mentioned or are incorrect numbers related to the topic.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageOn a cold November morning in 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter stood in front of the sealed door of a small, unassuming tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Little did he know that behind this door lay one of the greatest mysteries of ancient Egypt: the resting place of the legendary Pharaoh Tutankhamun. For over 3,000 years, Tutankhamun’s tomb had been hidden from the world, preserved in perfect condition by the sands of time.The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was a turning point in the stu dy of ancient Egypt. Carter’s meticulous excavation revealed an astonishing wealth of artifacts, including furniture, jewelry, and the pharaoh’s own tomb. The most famous find, however, was the golden sarcophagus containing Tutankhamun’s mummy. This remarkable discovery provided invaluable insights into the life and times of ancient Egypt.1、Why did Howard Carter stand in front of the sealed door of a small tomb in the Valley of the Kings?A. He was searching for a new source of revenue.B. He had received a tip about the existence of a hidden tomb.C. He was conducting a routine archaeological survey.D. He was looking for a new challenge in his career.2、What did the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb mean for the study of ancient Egypt?A. It provided a new source of income for Egyptologists.B. It led to the development of new archaeological techniques.C. It allowed historians to better understand the life and times of ancient Egyptians.D. It sparked a renewed interest in the study of ancient Egypt.3、What was the most famous find in Tutankhamun’s tomb?A. The pharaoh’s chariot.B. The golden sarcophagus.C. The tomb’s entrance.D. The pharaoh’s mummy.4、What did the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb provide to historians?A. A new source of revenue.B. A better understanding of ancient Egyptian culture.C. A new source of inspiration for writers.D. A new perspective on the ancient Egyptian civilization.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a tradition that every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival. This festival was not just a time for joy and festivities; it was also a way to honor the hard work of the farmers and to give thanks for the bountiful harvest.The festival began with a parade through the town, led by the mayor and the local school children, dressed in colorful costumes. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pumpkin carving contest, a pie eating contest, and a traditional folk music performance.One of the highlights of the festival was the Harvest Market, where local farmers sold their fresh produce, homemade jams, and baked goods. The market was a bustling place, with people of all ages coming to buy and sell.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To celebrate the fall season.B. To honor the farmers and give thanks for the harvest.C. To promote tourism in the town.D. To educate children about history.2、Who leads the parade during the Harvest Festival?A. The town’s firefighters.B. The mayor and the local school children.C. The town’s police officers.D. The local chefs.3、What is one of the activities that takes place during the Harvest Festival?A. A basketball tournament.B. A fishing competition.C. A pumpkin carving contest.D. A talent show.4、What is the Harvest Market known for?A. It is a place to buy and sell antiques.B. It is a place to learn about local wildlife.C. It is a place to purchase fresh produce and homemade goods.D. It is a place to watch traditional dances.Answers:1、B. To honor the farmers and give thanks for the harvest.2、B. The mayor and the local school children.3、C. A pumpkin carving contest.4、C. It is a place to purchase fresh produce and homemade goods.Section III. ReadingPassage:Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a source of knowledge, inspiration, and entertainment for countless generations. It is a bridge that connects us to the past, a window that opens up new worlds, and a mirror that reflects our own thoughts and emotions. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates every aspect of our lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.For students, especially those in high school, reading goes beyond the pages of textbooks. It fosters critical thinking, enhances vocabulary, and improves writing skills. The act of delving into a good book can be a transformative experience, taking readers on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.Moreover, reading is a form of escape. It allows us to step away from the stresses and pressures of daily life and immerse ourselves in another reality. Whether it’s the thrill of a mystery novel, the romance of a love story, or the wisdom of a philosophical text, books offer a diverse range of emotions and perspectives.The benefits of reading extend beyond the individual. It is a powerful tool for building empathy and understanding across cultures and societies. By reading about different people, places, and experiences, we broaden our horizons and become more tolerant and accepting of diversity.In conclusion, the power of reading is undeniable. It is a fundamental partof our education, a source of personal growth, and a means of connecting with others. Let us embrace the joy of reading and continue to nourish our minds and souls with the wealth of knowledge and inspiration it offers.Third Question: Reading Comprehension1.What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The power and importance of reading.2.How does reading contribute to students’ development?Answer: Reading fosters critical thinking, enhances vocabulary, and improves writing skills in students.3.What does the author mean when they say “reading is a form of escape”? Answer: The author means that reading allows us to step away from daily stresses and immerse ourselves in another reality, providing a sense of escape.4.What are some of the broader benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? Answer: Some of the broader benefits of reading mentioned in the passage include building empathy and understanding across cultures and societies, broadening horizons, and becoming more tolerant and accepting of diversity.第四题Reading Comprehension (Section A)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the options given.Passage:The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the GreatWall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains, and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.Originally built in different periods by various states to defend their borders against invasions, the Great Wall was later connected and fortified during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) to form a comprehensive defense system. The construction of the wall involved millions of workers and took over 2,000 years to complete. It is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation but also a representation of the wisdom and tenacity of ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall serves as a reminder of the past and a source of inspiration for future generations, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its grandeur and learn about its rich history.1.What is the total length of the Great Wall of China as mentioned in the passage?•A) 21,196 meters•B) 21,196 kilometers•C) 21,196 feet•D) 21,196 milesAnswer: B) 21,196 kilometers2.In which year did the Great Wall of China get listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO?•A) 1985•B) 1987•C) 1990•D) 1995Answer: B) 19873.During which dynasty was the Great Wall significantly connected and fortified to forma comprehensive defense system?•A) Tang Dynasty•B) Song Dynasty•C) Yuan Dynasty•D) Ming DynastyAnswer: D) Ming Dynasty4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?•A) The Great Wall was built to protect the borders from invaders.•B) Some sections of the Great Wall are in ruins or have vanished.•C) The construction of the Great Wall spanned over 2,000 years.•D) The Great Wall no longer attracts tourists due to its deteriorated state.Answer: D) The Great Wall no longer attracts tourists due to itsdeteriorated state.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural wondersin the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built over several centuries by various dynasties to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The Wall is a symbol of China’s strength and resilience, and it has become an iconic representation of the country.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. It’s not just the length and height of the Wall that fascinates tourists, but also the intricate carvings and the diverse landscapes it traverses. The Wall winds through mountains, deserts, and grasslands, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.One of the most famous sections of the Wall is the Mutianyu section, located in the western part of Beijing. This section is known for its well-preserved structures and stunning views. It was built in the 6th century and has been restored several times over the years.Question:What is the primary reason for the construction of the Great Wall of China?A. To provide a scenic view for tourists.B. To attract foreign investors to China.C. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.D. To promote tourism in China.Answer: C. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: A Journey of Self-DiscoveryAs a freshman in high school, I found myself standing at a crossroads, unsure of the path ahead. The first semester was filled with excitement and anxiety in equal measure. Every day seemed like a new adventure, yet the pressure to excel academically and socially weighed heavily on my shoulders. It was during this time that I embarked on a journey of 1 discovery, a journey that taught me invaluable lessons about myself.One of the most significant challenges I faced was 2 with my peers. Coming from a different background, I felt like an outsider at times. I struggled to find common ground and feared being judged for my differences. However, through participating in various extracurricular activities and opening up to my classmates, I gradually learned to 3 the beauty in diversity and embrace my uniqueness.Another turning point came when I was assigned to a difficult math course. Math had always been a 4 subject for me, and the thought of struggling through it filled me with dread. But instead of giving up, I decided to face my fears head-on. With the help of my teacher and countless hours of 5, I managed to not only pass the course but also develop a deeper appreciation for the subject. This experience taught me resilience and the importance of perseverance.Moreover, the semester brought about a renewed sense of 6towards learning. As I delved deeper into my studies, I discovered a passion for literature thatI never knew existed. Reading books from diverse cultures and time periods broadened my horizons and sparked a curiosity within me. I realized that education was not just about acquiring knowledge but also about fostering a lifelong love for learning.Through these experiences, I came to understand that life is full of 7 and uncertainties. But it is precisely these challenges that shape us into the individuals we become. I learned to embrace the unknown, to have courage in the face of adversity, and to cherish every moment of growth and self-discovery.Cloze Test Questions (with Options and Answer Key)1.A. personalB. culturalC. scientificD. socialAnswer: A2.A. fitting inB. standing outC. keeping upD. breaking awayAnswer: A3.A. recognizeB. createC. ignoreD. reject Answer: A4.A. fascinatingB. challengingC. relaxingD. enjoyable Answer: B5.A. practiceB. leisureC. debateD. research Answer: A6.A. enthusiasmB. skepticismC. boredomD. apathy Answer: A7.A. certaintiesB. opportunitiesC. obstaclesD. routines Answer: CNote: The passage and questions are designed to test students’ understanding of context, vocabulary, and logical reasoning while engaging in a meaningful topic of self-discovery and growth.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）For the Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks SectionDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper word given below. There are ten blanks followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the most appropriate answer for each blank.Text:The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth. However, it’s also home to a variety of wildlife that has adapted to live in such harsh conditions. Polar bears, ____(1)____ example, have thick fur and a layer of fat to keep them warm. They spend much of their time hunting seals on the ice. In summer, when the ice melts, polar bears often go onto land and may not eat ____(2)____ several months until the sea freezes over again. Another animal that lives here is the arctic fox, which changes its coat color from brown in summer to white in winter ____(3)____ blend into the snow. Sadly, global warming is causing the Arctic ice ____(4)____ (melt), putting these animals’ habitats at risk.The people who live in the Arctic also face many challenges. The Inuit, ____(5)____ traditionally hunt and fish for a living, must now adapt to changing conditions. For centuries, they ____(6)____ (depend) on the predictability ofthe seasons and the migration patterns of animals. Now, however, they find that the ice is too thin for travel ____(7)____ foot or by dog sled, disrupting their way of life. Despite these difficulties, the Inuit remain resilient and continue to preserve their culture and traditions.Scientists warn that if we do not take action soon, the Arctic might change forever, affecting not just the local inhabitants but the entire planet. It’s hoped that by working together, we can protect this unique environment and ensure it ____(8)____ (survive) for future generations.(1)A. for B. with C. as D. by(2)A. to B. for C. at D. in(3)A. to B. so as C. in order to D. for(4)A. melt B. melting C. melted D. to melt(5)A. whom B. whose C. who D. that(6)A. depend B. depended C. have depended D. had depended(7)A. in B. on C. by D. with(8)A. survive B. survived C. will survive D. has survivedNow let’s provide the answers to this exercise.The correct answers for the grammarfill-in-the-blanks exercise are as follows:1.A. for2.B. for3.A. to4.D. to melt5.C. who6.C. have depended7.B. on8.C. will survive七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII. WritingPart A. Application WritingTask: Write a letter to a friend, expressing your excitement about a recent event you both attended. Include details about the event, your personal feelings, and a suggestion for a future activity.Example:Dear [Friend’s Na me],I hope this letter finds you well! I just wanted to share with you my excitement about the concert we both attended last weekend. It was absolutely fantastic!The venue was beautiful, with a stunning view of the city skyline. The artist, [Artist’s Name], performed live, and the music was simply amazing. The crowd was lively and energetic, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of joy and unity throughout the evening.I was particularly impressed by [specific part of the concert, e.g., the artist’s performance of a particular song]. The passion and energy he brought to the stage were truly inspiring. It was a night to remember, and I’m so gladwe were able to experience it together.Now, I have a suggestion for our next outing. How about we plan a picnic at the park? We could bring some delicious food, enjoy the beautiful weather, and perhaps even bring along a portable speaker to play some of our favorite music. It would be a great way to relax and spend quality time together.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best regards,[Your Name]Analysis:•The letter is well-structured, starting with a greeting and a clear introduction to the topic.•The writer expresses excitement and shares personal feelings about the concert, making the letter more engaging.•Specific details about the concert are provided, such as the venue, the artist, and the crowd, which helps to paint a picture for the reader.• A suggestion for a fu ture activity is offered, showing the writer’s thoughtfulness and desire to continue enjoying time together.•The conclusion is friendly and inviting, encouraging the friend to respond.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Title: “A Surprise Encounter in the Library”。
高一英语期中试题及答案
高一英语期中试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He is thirsty.B) He is hungry.C) He is tired.2. How much is the dress?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. Where are the speakers going?A) To the library.B) To the park.C) To the cinema.二、单项选择（共20分）4. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very5. She ______ in the room when I went in.A) is readingB) was readingC) readD) reads6. ______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A) IfB) UnlessC) BecauseD) Though三、完形填空（共20分）7. The story is about a young man who ______ in the forest.A) lostB) was lostC) has lostD) is lost8. He ______ his way and couldn't find the way back.A) missedB) forgotC) lostD) found9. Luckily, he met a kind old man who ______ him the way.A) showedB) toldC) guidedD) led四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of technology.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork is always effective.B) Exercise can reduce stress.C) Technology has no impact on stress.D) Stress is always harmful.五、书面表达（共20分）12. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (不少于100词)答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A二、单项选择4. A5. B6. A三、完形填空7. B8. C9. A四、阅读理解10. A11. B五、书面表达[考生自答]。
大一上英语期中考试试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher ___________ us a lot of useful advice.A. givesB. gaveC. givingD. given2. I _________ the book for two hours when you called me.A. have readB. had readC. was readingD. read3. _________ the end of the semester, we will have finished the first course.A. InB. AtC. ByD. For4. It is important that we ___________ our environment.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected5. She is so ___________ that she can't sleep at night.B. to tiredC. too tiredD. tiredly6. ___________ you help me with my homework, I would be very grateful.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although7. The weather is so beautiful today that ___________ we go for a walk.A. weB. usC. ID. me8. I ___________ my mother when I was young, but now she is too old to take care of herself.A. used toB. am used toC. used to haveD. used to having9. He is not only a good teacher but also a great friend.A. andB. norC. or10. The students ___________ in the library are studying for their exams.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）It was a sunny day, and everyone was excited about the upcoming sports day at our school. We had been practicing for weeks, and we were finally going to show off our skills.11. We arrived at the school early in the morning, and we could see our classmates already _________ (11) ____________. Some were warming up, while others were _________ (12) ___________ their equipment.12. The first event was the relay race. We were on Team Blue, and we were _________ (13) ___________ to win. We worked together, passing the baton _________ (14) ___________ without any mistakes.13. As the relay race ended, we were _________ (15) ___________ with joy. Our team had won! We _________ (16) ___________ to celebrate, but the next event was already starting.14. The next event was the high jump. Our team had a _________ (17)___________ jumper, and we were confident that we would win again. However, the competition was _________ (18) ___________ than we expected.15. As the high jump competition continued, we were _________ (19)___________ with anxiety. Our jumper was doing well, but the final jump was _________ (20) ___________. She _________ (21) ___________ and cleared the bar with ease, and we all cheered.16. After the high jump, we were exhausted but happy. We had _________ (22) ___________ a great day at the sports day. We had shown our teamwork and dedication, and we had made many new friends.17. We were all _________ (23) ___________ when the day ended. We had had a fantastic time and had _________ (24) ___________ our skills to the fullest.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people. Many experts argue that social media can have both positive and negative effects on mental health.18. According to the passage, what is the main topic discussed?A. The advantages of social media.B. The disadvantages of social media.C. The impact of social media on mental health.D. The role of social media in daily life.19. What is the author's opinion about social media?A. It has no impact on mental health.B. It has both positive and negative effects on mental health.C. It is beneficial for mental health.D. It is harmful for mental health.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The use of social media can lead to anxiety.B. Social media can help people stay connected.C. Social media can cause sleep problems.D. Social media can improve self-esteem.Passage 2Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences in life. It allows us to explore new places, meet new people, and learn about different cultures. However, traveling can also be challenging, especially for those who are not prepared.21. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travel.B. To explain the benefits of traveling.C. To discuss the challenges of traveling.D. To provide tips for successful traveling.22. According to the passage, what are some common challenges of traveling?A. Language barriers, culture shock, and budget constraints.B. Weather conditions, health issues, and traffic.C. Airline policies, hotel reservations, and travel insurance.D. Traveling companions, destination selection, and travel agencies.23. What is the author's advice for first-time travelers?A. To book everything in advance.B. To travel with a group.C. To do research before traveling.D. To avoid any risks.四、写作（25分）Write a short essay on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn your essay, you should:- State your opinion on the importance of environmental protection.- Provide reasons to support your opinion.- Use examples to illustrate your points.- Write an essay of about 150-200 words.---注意：本试卷仅供参考，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。
高一英语必修一期中考试题-含答案
高一第一学期模块检测（英语）第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add22. ---- Do you know our town at all-----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.A. was; has eB. is; eC. is; had eD. is; have e23. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.A. whether; the day beforeB. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day beforeD. that; yesterday24. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying25. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked26. ——the number of cars ,he thought ,there were not many people at the club.A .He judged by B. Judged from C. Judged by D. Judging by27. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were presentB. took part inC. join inD. present.28．------Does your wife like tea------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffeebetter.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of29. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on SundayA. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off30. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away31. ---Why does she always ask you for help---- There is no one else ________________, is thereA. who to turn B she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn32. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; which33. Whenever we are in ________, we must never lose ______, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart34. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A. has been in powerB. has e to powerC. took officeD. e into power35. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）“Cheese”— a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.Each of us has our own 36 of what cheese is, and we want to 37 it because we believe it makes us 38 .Once there lived four little characters. Two were 39 named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.Every morning, the mice and the little people 40 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C 41 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw 42 moved their homes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was 43 cheese. They weren’t surprised. 44 they had noticed the supply 45 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 46 new cheese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What No cheese! Who moved my cheese” Hem yelled. They went home that night 47 and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw 48 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadn’t changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we don’t know” Hem 49 him and said, “What would they know They are simple 50 and we are human beings. They cannot be 51 than we are.”Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 52 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to 53 Cheese Station C while Hem was more fortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 54 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 55 of cheese the mice had ever seen.36. A. feeling B. idea C. worry D. hope37. A. get B. avoid C. follow D. try38. A. happy B. angry C. full D. worried39. A. humans B. dogs C. mice D. cats40. A. put in B. took off C. gave in D. put on41. A. where B. that C. which D. what42. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. always43. A. some B. no C. any D. much44. A. For B. If C. Though D. Since45. A. with B. of C. for D. to46. A. search for B. find C. look after D. discover47. A. glad B. hopeful C. unsatisfied D. excited48. A. returned B. left C. walked D. ran49. A. smiled at B. laughed atC. blamedD. praised50. A. animals B. cheese-loversC. thievesD. Sniff and Scurry51. A. more foolish B. bigger C. smarter D. faster52. A. start B. stop C. get D. enjoy53. A. leave B. go C. move D. start54. A. if B. unless C. when D. until55. A. store B. factory C. pany D. home第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.1.The health reasonMedical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians are less influenced by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical plaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.In a word, they are in the most natural conditions of life.2. __________________Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a mon cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.3.The economic reasonThe simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.56. Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _______.A. vegetables are easier to digestB. they provide more kinds of nutrientsC. vegetables are cleaner than meatD. the body will have fewer burdens57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passageA. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.58. What might be the proper title for the second partA. The ecological reason.B. The pollutant reason.C. The plant reason.D. The generation reason.59. Which of the following might the writer agreeA. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.C. We should save animals.D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.60. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected by itA. Species of animals.B. Air quality.C. People’s health.D. Grain quality( B )Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placedan order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B. he cut down the price by halfC. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that_______________.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shopassistant, the customers are always right.B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they wantto make more money.D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if theywant to be successful.( C )About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.66. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by womenA. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is trueA. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green light( D )Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street ers. And just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision. 71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001A. Telling stories to strangers.B. Setting up street signs.C. Talking with peopleD. Organizing a speaker’s party.72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.A. pointless (无意义的)B. normal（正常的）C. crazyD. successful73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the textA. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.74. What will Liz and Bill do in the futureA. Go in for publishingB. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doingD. Spend more time reading books.75. How do they like the idea of writing a bookA. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefullyC. They agreed immediatelyD. They find it hard to do that.第II卷（共45分）请将第II卷答案写在答题纸上第一节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her.77. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first .78.The city was pletely d________ by the earthquake.79. Finally they were p__________(说服) to cycle around China.80.What are the ___________ (品质)you should find in a great person81. She thinks only of herself，she never other people.她仅仅考虑她自己，从来不关心他人。
大一英语期中考试
Midterm Exam(90 min.)Task 1 Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (1 5 minutes)Directions：In this part，you will have 1 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions．For questions 1—7，markY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage；N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage：’NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage．For questions 8--10，complete the sentences with the information given in the passage．Vote for Our Hero of the YearEvery month，Reader’s Digest spotlights ordinary citizens who risk something big—their reputation，their money，sometimes even their lives —to help someone else．Here we profile seven of the most extraordinary Americans we know．Whose story inspired you the most? Cast your vote at www．rd．com／everyday heroes．We’ll update you on our winner in the April issue．The Good DoctorThe tiny village of Bayou La Batre，Ala．，had been without a doctor for several years when Regian Benjamin turned a shuttered pharmacy into a community clinic．And in they came---patients with problems you didn’t often see in a medical school：shrimp poisoning from the seafood plants，fishhooks in eyebrows，shark bites．In 1998 Hurricane Georges roared through，smashing everything in its path．The clinic was destroyed．For two years，Benjamin made house calls in her battered pickup，working weekends as an ER physician and running up her credit cards while rebuilding her clinic．In June 2002，Benjamin，at 45，became the first woman and the first African American tobe named president of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama．But her passion remains her patients．Every once in a while a headhunter calls with a job offer．For Benjamin the answer is easy：―Not interested．‖The ShadowDriving up a residential street in the quiet suburb of Clarkston，Wash．，Kim Heimgartner noticed a man pulling a girl of 11 or so into a white sedan．The girl struggled，but the man yanked her by the backpack，shoved her into the backseat and sped off．“Maybe it was her dad．”Heimgartner wondered．Possibly．But…With her own six-year-old daughter in her Jeep，Heimgartner turned around and followed the sedan out of town．She dialed 911．I’ve witnessed a possible abduction，she explained，describing their remote location near a landfill．Heimgartner’s hunch (直觉)was right．After a three-hour standoff with police，the kidnapper surrendered．In his car were a gun，knives，cameras, duct tape and 90 rounds of ammunition．He is now serving a 13-year，8-month prison term．And Heimgartner knows to trust her gut instinct．The Brave Boy―I went into the ditch and flipped (翻转)over twice，‖ recalls Tammy Hill of the accident on Thanksgiving, 2002．―Luckily, the kids were all in car seats. I went through the driver’s side window．‖Hill’s seven-year-old son，Titus Adams，suddenly became the head of the family．He wrapped blankets around his two younger sisters，crawled through the broken window and wearing only his pajamas and socks，walked toward the lights of a dairy farm a third of a mile away. Weather reports showed it was below freezing, and Titus was scared of the dark．Colorado State Trooper J．R．Peters was the first officer to arrive at the accident scene. ―This kid was unbelievable，‖he said．Tammy’s injuries were severe，but thanks to her son，she’s going to be okay．The Track StarAll Brad McCorkle intended that afternoon was to meet his cousin，Kim，for lunch．But when he got to Valley Bank in Davenport，Iowa，where Kim worked as a teller，a man leapt over the gate by the teller’s window and rushed past．Kim pointed at the mall and mouthed to McCorkle，a former track star (田径明星)，“Go get him!”Across the street，through a supermarket parking lot，over a barbed-wire fence，McCorkle chased the man，cornering him in somebody’s backyard．When police arrived，they found $12，940 in the man’s pocket．Coincidentally，the pursuit lasted a quarter of a mile—McCorkle’s best distance．The robber was sentenced to ten years．The Mountain ClimberAt 13,000 feet，about to summit Colorado’s Quandary Peak，Andy Kass and Matt Wisniewski felt like they were on top of the world．But in a flash，the snow beneath their feet cracked wide open，and both men were swept downhill at 50 m．p．h．Kass somersaulted some 200 feet；when he awoke，his face was bloody and his friend was gone．Dazed and shivering，he started down the mountain，hoping to find Wisniewski before sunset．But his numb fingers couldn’t grip the handholds in the cliff and bam!--he fell，dropping four stories onto solid granite，smashing his kneecap．Kass screamed out in pain，but struggled to his feet and kept going．At the bottom，he saw Wisniewski，his face blank and his bodytemperature dangerously low．Kass forced himself into a run，adrenaline (肾上腺素)helping him push through the pain until he found a house with a phone to call 911．Wisniewski’s heart stopped twice while medics rushed him to the hospital．Amazingly，he recovered，marveling：―Andy ran for my life.‖The Boogie BoarderDay one of his vacation in Maui：Stephen Bona was goofing around on his boogie board when he saw something huge and gray leap out of the water about 20 yards away．Shark!Instinctively，he turned to catch the next wave in．Then he heard screams．A ten-foot shark had grabbed hold of Julie Given-Glance，a 34-year old triathlete. Her right hand was nearly severed and she was losing blood．The other swimmers headed back in．Common sense told Bona to follow．Instead, he paddled into the crimson waves．He slipped his board under the victim’s back and started kicking for the faraway beach．They both knew that blood attracts sharks．It took surgeons four hours to reattach Given-Glance’s hand．But a year after the attack，she planned to head back to Hawaii--back to the Pacific to swim．The CowgirlJust before Christmas，2002，intruders broke into Melissa Alexander’sparents’ garage in German Township，Ohio．They’d intended to steal a car，or the presents stashed in Melissa’s Mom’s trunk，or both．As two figures ran down the driveway, Melissa，pajama—clad and shoe- less，dashed after them．One intruder looked back just as Melissa--all five-foot —three and 115 pounds of her--took a running jump．She tackled him as they slid across the icy ground．“Don’t even think about moving，”she said．With a 37-foot lunge line (套马绳)，used to tame horses，she roped the man’s hands behind his head and pinned him to the ground with her body weight．The men were found guilty of criminal trespass and theft charges．Exercises：1．The tiny village in which Regian Benjamin worked as a doctor was far from sea．2．Heimgartner was alone in her Jeep when she noticed a man pulling a girl of 11 or so into a white sedan．3．The brave boy Titus who saved his mother was not scared of the dark at all．4．Brad McCorkle was able to catch the robber because he’s good at running．5．With his face blank and his body temperature dangerously low，Kass tried his best to help his friend．6．It was the first time for Andy Kass and Matt Wisniewski to summitColorado’s Quandary Peak when the snow beneath their feet cracked wide open．7．Stephen Bona was on holiday when he saw a huge and gray shark leap out of the water at the sea．8．Given-Glance planned to _______ the Pacific to swim a year after the shark attack．9．Melissa roped one intruder with a ________and pinned him to the ground．10. The two men who Melissa caught were found guilty of_______.Task 2 Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (1 5 minutes)Directions：In this part，you will have 1 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions．For questions 1—7，markY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage；N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage：’NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage．For questions 8--10，complete the sentences with the information givenin the passage．PassportsIf you’ve ever traveled outside the United States，one of the most important tasks you had to complete before your trip was applying for a passport．A copy of your original birth certificate may suffice for short trips to Mexico or the Caribbean，say on a cruise．But，generally speaking，want to see the world，you have to have a passport—the only universally accepted form of identification．What Exactly Is a Passport and How Long Has It Been Around?Passports have been around in some form for hundreds of years．Governments learned long ago that an official document or certification—one that identified a traveler as a citizen or national with a right to protection while abroad and a right to return to the country of his citizenship –is a necessity．Passports，letters of transit and similar documents were used for centuries to allow individuals to travel safely in foreign lands，but the adoption of the passport by all nations is a development of the 19th and，20th centuries．According to State Department historians，except for brief periods-during wartime，passports were not generally required for travel abroad and few obstacles were presented by foreign states' passport requirements until after1914．An executive order made on Dec．15，1915，required every person entering or leaving the United States to have a valid passport．In the United States，passports are issued upon application to U．S．citizens by the State Department and its 13 passport agencies in major cities，by the clerks of federal and certain state courts，certain designated post offices and by U．S．consular authorities abroad．The passport is required for both departure from and re-entry to the United States．It is valid for 10years for adults and five years for people under 18．A U．S．passport cannot simply be renewed but must be completely replaced when it expires．Applying for a PassportYou can find passport applications at any regional passport agency or at designated post offices or clerk of court offices．Today，you can even download and print your own passport applications．However，you still have to go in person to apply for your first passport．You should apply for your passport several months in advance of your planned departure，making sure you fill in the dates of your upcoming trip in the appropriate place on the application．If you'll need visas from foreign embassies，allow more time．As a rule，it takes about 25 business days to process your passport application and get the document sent to you．Something to think about：Lines are longest at passport agencies from January to July，resulting in longer waiting times for applicants．You might want to avoid the crowds by applying through a nearby clerk of court or post office that acceptspassport applications．The passport agency processes expedited passports within three working days from receipt of the application．If you choose not to pay for overnight mail，you should receive your passport in 7—10 business days．You can also expedite passport renewal2 and you can do it by mail．Does Everybody Have to Apply in Person?The State Department’s Passport Agency says you must apply in person for a U．S．passport if you meet any of the following descriptions：You are 13 or older and are applying for a U．S．passport for the first time．Your previous passport was lost or stolen．Your previous passport has expired and was issued more than 12 years ago．You are applying for a passport for a child under age 12．Applying in PersonApplying for a passport is not really difficult—it just requires following very specific rules．Follow these steps and you’ll have all your bases covered：1．Complete application Form DSP.11一but Do NOT sign the form until you are instructed to do so by the passport agent．2．Present proof of U．S．citizenship：Previous U．S．passportCertified birth certificate issued by the city，county or state．Consular report of birth abroadNaturalization certificateCertificate of citizenshipOne more thing：Even though your Social Security card is not required by the passport application，it does ask for your Social Security number．What Happens to My Passport Application After I Submit It?If you apply at a passport acceptance facility，like the post office，the same day that you apply，your application will be sent：to Passport Services for processing，and you will receive your passport by first class mail within six weeks．If you apply at a passport agency，you will receive your passport within five weeks by first class mail．Your passport will be sent to the mailing address you provided on your application．How Much Will My Passport Cost?When you consider its importance and how long it lasts，a passport：is a pretty good deal．For routine services，passports for adults 1 6 and older cost$60．Those age 15 and younger pay a total of $40．If you were born outside the United States and your citizenship has not yet been determined or if the passport agent considers your case ―complex，‖ getting a passport will cost more．As we discussed earlier，expediting an application will also cost more．Can I Have My Old Passport Back?Yes! Most people view their passports as important memorabilia and are eager to get them back．That’s why your previous passport，marked ―canceled，‖ will be returned to you with your new one．Lost or Stolen PassportLosing your passport --especially if you’re in a foreign country --can be scary．It’s the most important item you carry with you，so：it’s best to keep it someplace secure．Another safety measure you can take is to make two photocopies of the photo ID page of your passport．Leave one at home with family or friends and keep the other in a different place from your passport，perhaps buried in the bottom of checked luggage．This could make all the difference in getting you on your flight home in the event that your passport is lost or stolen．It also makes getting it replaced much easier．You’ll want to report the loss of your passport as ―soon as possible．You can actually report a lost or stolen passport at the same time you apply for the new one．At that time．you will submit，a DSP-64，―Statement Regarding Lost or Stolen Passport‖ form．You’ll also need to fill out a Form DSP.11 passport application and submit it in person along with appropriate documentation and fees，to your nearest passport acceptance facility．Exercises：1．A passport is the only universally accepted form of identification around the world．2．In the United Sates，the passport is valid for 10 years for people under 18．3．If you are over 13 and are applying for a U．S．passport for the first time，you have to apply in person．4．It is very difficult to apply for a passport as it requires many specific rules．5．For routine services，passports for adults 16 and older cost more than those age 15 and younger．6．In fact，you cannot report a lost passport and apply for a new one at the same time．7．This passage mainly deals with the history of passports．8．According to ________made on Dec．15，1915，every person entering or leaving the United States is required to have a valid passport．9．Normally，it takes ________ or so to process your passport application and get the document sent to you．10．Your passport will be sent to ________ you provided on your application．Task 3 Reading in Depth (1 5 minutes)Questions 1 to 10are based on the following passage.Passage OneIf you want to stay young，sit down and have a good think．This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brain are not getting enough __1__and as a result，we are aging unnecessarily soon．Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why __2__ healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and __3__ at a relatively early age，and how the process of aging could be slowed down．With a team of colleagues at a Tokyo National University，he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying __4___．The findings show in general terms that__5__ of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns．Those least at risk，says Matsuzawa，are lawyers，__6__by university professors and doctors．White collar workers doing__7__work in government offices are，however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm worker，bus driver and shop assistant are doing better．Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking．Blood must circulate __8__in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need．“The best way to maintain good blood__9__is through using the brain.”he says，“Think hard and__10__in conversation．Don’t rely on pocket calculators．’’A) circulation B) routine C) presumably D) exerciseE) properlyF) followed G) possessions H) shrinking I) reason J) otherwiseK) sufficient L) engage M) vague N) occupations O) interpretedQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Passage TwoAs the United States bakes in one of the hottest summers since the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s, droughts reaching from the Dakotas to Arizona have sharpened the focus of farmers on their lifeline — water.Eighty per cent of all freshwater consumed in the United States is used to produce food. But years of drought, diversion of water to growing urban areas and, most lately, concerns about global warming are feeding worries.―Farmers aren’t going to be able to produce enough food to feed the wo rld because there’s a limited amount of water available worldwide. There are many folks that will tell you the next war will not be over gold, silver or land, it will be over water,‖ said Ed Burchfield, director of facilities for Valmont Industries, which makes irrigation equipment.―Relief for water supplies will likely need to wait until next winter’ssnow season, at the earliest, since snow melt is the major source for water in the West,‖ the National Weather Service’s Drought Outlook said last month.Farmers from Nebraska to northern Texas are now growing more water-thirsty crops, like corn, that offer them better cash returns thanks to changing trends such as the boom in biofuels. That is only accelerating the consumption of ground water to levels faster than can be replenished by rain.The squeeze on water for US farms is pushing innovation, such as a trend away from flood irrigation to localized drip irrigation. ―Just the changing of irrigation techniques can save a lot of water. That’s the first plac e to start,‖ said Thomas Kimmell, executive director of the Irrigation Association.Such technology is what arid Texas is banking on to maintain crop production. But further north, water costs and conflicts over the vast but shrinking Ogallala aquifer, a 1,287-kilometre-long underground pool that feeds one-fifth of all the irrigated land in the US, have already prompted restrictions on irrigation. Nebraska has put a moratorium on new wells and taken farmland out of production in the Platte River Valley to limit the draw on the Ogallala.1. As indicated in the passage, the water scarcity _________.A) has been exaggerated by the growing urban areasB) has been worsening the serious global warmingC) poses a challenge to the industrial developmentD) accelerates the water cost of agricultural irrigation2.According to Ed Burchfield, why do many people say the next war will be over water?A) The amount of water left in the world is inadequate.B) Farmers need more water to maintain crop production.C) Water as the lifeline of farmers has been threatened.D) Countries struggle for any available water resources.3.Farmers tend towards water-thirsty crops because these crops ________.A) conform to a changing trendB) produce a higher grain yieldC) relieve the energy shortageD) bring large economic profits4.According to the passage, what does Texas rely on to solve the water problems?A) Construction of big pumping stations.B) Innovation of irrigation techniques.C) New deep well drilling projects.D) Small-scale water storage projects.5. What is the author’s main concern?A) US water crisis has threatened its agriculture.B) US ground water can be refilled by rain partially.C) US food production cannot feed the whole world.D) US present irrigation techniques need innovation.Task 4 Grammar and Structure (10 minutes)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and fill in each blank with the most appropriate function word or with the most proper form of the word given in brackets.Chinese and US economies bring benefits to each other despite the challenges they face. It is Question 1 (wide)believed that the UnitedStates is the Question 2 （big）consumer country and China the largest investment maker.To begin with, the two economies have become the ―double engines‖ Question 3(drive) the world economy. China has Question 4 become one of the world’s most imp ortant manufacturing Question 5 （center）but also developed into one of its major capital suppliers. The United States, meanwhile, is the largest net importer of Question 6 (industry) products and the biggest Question 7 （receive）of overseas capital.There is more to it Question 8 that. China and the United States are the two economic entities enjoying the most promising prospects. This is because China is the world’s most populous country and has big market potential. The United States is the Question 9 (globe) centre of technological Question 10 （innovative）. Very close bilateral economic ties Question 11(expect) to be forged between China and the United States.Theoretically, the United States could turn away from China and import consumer goods from other nations. If it Question 12 (do), however, neither the United States Question 13 China would be able to reap the optimum gains. Similarly, China could channel capital into European countries Question 14 the United States, but this would throw the European monetary market off balance and lead to Question 15(inflate). All this would do no good to the world economy ultimately.Task 5 Writing (30minutes)Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Definition of Success. You should write at least 200 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 我对成功的定义；2. 对成功定义的详细阐述；3. 小结。
大学期中考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟总分：150分一、听力理解（20分）Section A（10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He is a teacher. B) He is a student. C) He is a doctor. D) He is a lawyer.2. A) She has a lot of books. B) She needs more books. C) She has no books. D) She doesn't like books.3. A) She is going to study. B) She is going to the library. C) She is going to the cinema. D) She is going to sleep.4. A) He likes the music. B) He doesn't like the music. C) He doesn't know the music. D) He doesn't like the singer.5. A) She is going to the park. B) She is going to the beach. C) She is going to the mountains. D) She is going to the city.6. A) He is tired. B) He is hungry. C) He is happy. D) He is sad.7. A) She is a doctor. B) She is a teacher. C) She is a student. D) She is a lawyer.8. A) He is going to buy a car. B) He is going to buy a house. C) He is going to buy a computer. D) He is going to buy a bicycle.9. A) She is going to the gym. B) She is going to the pool. C) She is going to the park. D) She is going to the library.10. A) She is going to the doctor. B) She is going to the hospital. C) She is going to the pharmacy. D) She is going to the supermarket.Section B（10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To improve their English speaking skills. B) To study different cultures. C) To meet new friends. D) To prepare for future jobs.12. A) It's important to practice speaking in front of others. B) It's important to learn a new language every day. C) It's important to listen to native speakers. D) It's important to read a lot of books.13. A) They can improve their confidence. B) They can meet people from different countries. C) They can learn about different cultures. D) All of the above.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To study the effects of exercise on the brain. B) To study the effects of exercise on the body. C) To study the effects of exercise on sleep. D) To study the effects of exercise on mood.15. A) They found that exercise improved memory. B) They found that exercise improved sleep. C) They found that exercise improved mood. D) They found that exercise improved all of the above.16. A) Regular exercise is good for both the body and the mind. B) People should exercise more. C) It's important to have a healthy lifestyle. D) All of the above.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To discuss the importance of technology in education. B) To discuss the challenges of integrating technology in schools. C) To discuss the benefits of online learning. D) To discuss the future of technology in education.18. A) They are expensive. B) They are difficult to use. C) They are not accessible to all students. D) They are not effective.19. A) To provide more personalized learning experiences. B) To help students stay motivated. C) To make learning more engaging. D) All of the above.20. A) Technology will play a larger role in education. B) Teachers will need to adapt to new teaching methods. C) Students will need to learn new skills. D) All of the above.二、阅读理解（40分）Part A（20分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has become an essential part of our daily lives, and its impact is undeniable. However, the rapid development of the Internet also brings about various challenges and issues.One of the major concerns is the issue of privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of identity theft and cybercrime. To address this, it iscrucial to be cautious about what information we share online and to use strong passwords and secure networks.Another issue is the impact of the Internet on mental health. The constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. It is important to balance our online and offline lives and to be mindful of the time we spend on digital devices.The Internet also has a significant impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities, it has also led to job displacement and increased competition. Workers need to continuously update their skills to remain relevant in the digital age.Despite the challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made information more accessible, facilitated global communication, and improved our quality of life. As we navigate the digital world, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use the Internet responsibly.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the InternetB) The challenges of the InternetC) The impact of the Internet on mental healthD) The role of the Internet in the job market22. What is one of the major concerns mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of Internet servicesB) The privacy issuesC) The accessibility of the InternetD) The reliability of the Internet23. How does the Internet affect mental health?A) It improves mental health.B) It has no effect on mental health.C) It can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.D) It has a positive impact on mental health.24. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) NeutralD) Critical25. What is the author's advice regarding the use of the Internet?A) Use it as much as possible.B) Avoid it completely.C) Use it responsibly and mindfully.D) Use it only for work.Passage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, and the consequences are severe. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity are just a few of the challenges we face.To combat climate change, it is crucial to take immediate action. One of the most effective ways to reduce our carbon footprint is to transition to renewable energy sources. Solar and wind power are clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, and they can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Another important step is to promote sustainable practices inagriculture and forestry. Deforestation contributes to climate change byreleasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. By planting more trees and implementing sustainable farming techniques, we can help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individual actions also play a crucial role in the fight against climate change. By reducing our consumption, recycling, and using public transportation, we can all contribute to a healthier planet.The government and private sector must also work together to addressthis global challenge. Policies that support renewable energy and sustainable practices are essential for creating a sustainable future.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate changeC) The solutions to climate changeD) The impact of climate change on the economy27. What is one of the solutions mentioned in the passage?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuelsB) Transitioning to renewable energy sourcesC) Continuing to deforest forestsD) Decreasing the number of trees planted28. What is the role of agriculture in climate change?A) It contributes to climate change.B) It helps to combat climate change.C) It has no impact on climate change.D) It is not relevant to climate change.29. How can individuals contribute to the fight against climate change?A) By increasing their consumptionB) By recycling and using public transportationC) By deforesting forestsD) By using more fossil fuels30. What is the author's overall message?A) Climate change is not a serious issue.B) We need to take immediate action to combat climate change.C) The government should be solely responsible for addressing climate change.D) Climate change is a natural phenomenon and cannot be prevented.三、完形填空（20分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In the digital age, information is readily available at our fingertips. However, this abundance of information has also brought about a new challenge: information overload. Many people find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of data and struggle to filter out what is relevant and useful.One solution to this problem is to develop better information management skills. This involves several key steps:1. Identify your goals: Before you start gathering information, it is important to have a clear understanding of what you are looking for. This will help you focus your search and avoid getting sidetracked.2. Use search tools effectively: There are many search engines and databases available that can help you find the information you need.Learn how to use these tools effectively to narrow down your search results.3. Evaluate the credibility of sources: Not all information is reliable. It is important to critically evaluate the sources of information you come across. Look for signs of credibility, such as author expertise, publication date, and references.4. Organize your information: Once you have gathered the information, it is important to organize it in a way that makes sense to you. This could involve creating folders, using a note-taking app, or simply keeping a list of sources.5. Limit your time spent on information gathering: It is easy to get caught up in the process of gathering information. Set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks and avoid spending too much time on any single source.By following these steps, you can effectively manage the information overload and ensure that you are getting the most out of the digital resources available to you.31. A) Identify32. A) Before33. A) It34. A) Learn35. A) Look36. A) Author37. A) Create38. A) Take39. A) Catch40. A) It四、写作（30分）Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: The Role of Technology in Education. You should start your essay with a brief introduction, develop your essay by discussing two or three main aspects, and conclude with your views on the topic.写作提示：1. 介绍科技在教育中的作用。
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信息学院英语期中考试测试卷班级姓名学号一、单项填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）1. －Oh, it's you, Steve! I ______ you.－No surprising. I've just had my hair cut.A. don't recognizeB. haven't recognizedC. didn't recognizeD. hadn't recognized2. The people, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes3. I'm glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ______ you last.A. will make; have metB. have been making; metC. had made; metD. have made; meeting4. －Where can I get _______ information about a long journey－Nothing is of _________ than a map, I think.A. an; greater helpB. a piece of; greater priceC. some; better usefulD. some; greater value5. You”re not _______ to park here _______ you have a permit.A. allowed; unlessB. permitted; in spiteC. let; sinceD. agreed; even if6. It's ________ a long time since I started to teach at this school.A. quiteB. muchC. prettyD. so|7. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher－Yes. I gave it to him _________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment8. He was ________ for work, for he could not imagine life without it.A. expectedB. worriedC. eagerD. proud9. I ______ from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years.A. figured outB. picked outC. gave outD. went out10. I believe the child _________.A. to tell trueB. to have told the truthC. having the truthD. having told the truth二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Christopher Reeve is best known as the man who played Superman always fighting against the forces of evil（邪恶）．He came to 11_____ the victory of good over bad．Now he has taken on his 12_____ fight．In 1995，13_____ riding his horse，Christopher Reeve was thrown to the ground．He broke his 14_____ and has been paralyzed ever since．He cannot movea muscle 15_____ his shoulder level and for six months after his accident he could not even 16_____ without help．17_____ ，in spite of his terrible injuries，his goal is to carry on as18_____ a life as he can．He now spends a lot of time traveling around America 19_____ for people who are in the same 20_____ as he is．Over 250，000 Americans suffer from spinal cord（脊髓）injuries，but 90％of them survive （幸存）and live to a great age．Almost ＄9 billion is spent every year 21_____ for these people，yet only ＄40 million is spent on the 22_____ to find a cure．Christopher Reeve is a very 23_____ man who，at the age of 44，will not accept that he will 24_____ walk again．He and many others believe that the only thing stopping 25_____ from finding acure for their injuries is 26_____ for research．In 1996，he founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation（CRF）to raise funds（资金）for medical research to treat and find a cure for spinal cord injuries，and also to support programs that improve the quality of life for 27_____ people．Christopher Reeve makes the best of his 28____ ．He has conquered his 29_____ ．He has even returned to the30_____ world with a ＄40，000 wheelchair that can be controlled by sucking or puffing on a straw．11．A．show B．play C．stand for D．win。
12．A．hard B．serious C．interesting D．own13．A．when B．before C．after D．by14．A．shoulder B．arm C．back D．hand15．A．above B．below C．from D．of16．A．stand B．work C．breathe D．think17．A．And B．However C．Still D．So18．A．normal B．pleased C．easy D．ordinary19．A．caring B．writing C．looking D．speaking20．A．country B．illness C．situation D．part21．A．treating B．caring C．serving D．curing【22．A．research B．patients C．hospital D．medicine23．A．strong B．young C．determined D．handsome24．A．later B．possibly C．hardly D．never25．A．hospitals B．scientists C．chemists D．patients26．A．money B．equipment C．time D．views27．A．sick B．disabled C．ordinary D．poor28．A．spinalcord B．illness C．position D．spirit29．A．fear B．spinalcord C．disability D．victory30．A．business B．movie C．sports D．pleasant三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）>ADo plan to arrive on time or a few minutes early. Late arrival for a job interview is never excusable.If presented with an application, do fill it out neatly and completely. Don’t rely on your application or resume to do the selling for you. Interviewers will want you to speak foryourself.Do greet the interviewer by last name if you are sure of the pronunciation. If not, ask the employer to repeat it. Give the appearance of energy as you walk. Smile! Shake hands firmly.Be genuinely glad to meet the interviewer.Do wait until you are offered a chair before sitting. Sit upright, look alert and interested at all times. Be a good listener as well as a good communicator.Do look a prospective employer in the eye while speaking.Do follow the interviewer’s leads, but try to get the in terviewer to describe the position and the duties to you early in the interview so that you can apply your background, skills and accomplishments to the position.Do make sure that your good points come across to the interviewer in a factual, sincere manner. Stress achievements. For example: sales records, processes developed, savingsachieved, systems installed, etc.Do always conduct yourself as if you are determined to get the job you are discussing.Never close the door on opportunity.Do show enthusiasm. If you are interested in the opportunity, enthusiastic feedback can enhance your chances of being further you are not interested, your responsiveness will still demonstrate your professionalism.30．Why should you stress achievements at a job interviewA．To show your enthusiasm. B．To let the interviewer know your good points.C．To show off. D．The passage does not tell us.31．The underlined word “enhance” most probably means “_________”.A．increase B．ruin C．worsen D．ensure32．Which of the following statement is NOT trueA．Do not tell a lieB．You should listen to the interviewer carefullyC．Let the interviewer know you are a great manD．Show as many good points as possibleBI’m thankful for cancer in many ways. Does that sound crazy I wouldn’t wish it on anybody and I don’t want to go through it again, but it was a teacher. It helped me to treasure every single day. It forced me to prioritize（确定优先顺序）my life. Things that were once important seemed foolish. It pushed me off the rolling wheel this society calls sacred and let me pursue the desires of my heart, instead of my wallet. It gave me the ability to see life as fragile, not one day promised．It allowed me to treasure my three beautiful children, who sometimes brought heartache along with joy as they grew up, who are all now in college and can now spell beautifully.When I hit my 5th year of survival, I left my job to write full time. I decided not to write onemore word about anything that didn’t matter to me. It was a step o f faith, but it made perfect sense. Cancer taught me not to let the opportunities of your heart pass you by because we are not promised “one day” or “someday”.On my 40th birthday, I rode gocarts with 30 of my closest friends to celebrate. The numbers 4-0 hanging across the wall were a beautiful sight.I celebrated my 10th year of survival on a boat in the Amazon in the rainforest of Brazil. I sat on the top level and watched the sun rise and form somewhere so deep inside, I thanked God for the opportunity to experience life through facing death.You see, life is become a series of celebrations. Last month, I celebrated my 13th year of survival and embraced（迎接）my 44th birthday. Next month, Richard and I will celebrate our 24th anniversary. Leslie, my oldest, turned 21 last year. My twins are 20.34．From the passage, we know the writer get cancer when he was at the age of _________ A．31 B．35 C．40 D．5735．Which of the following is not what cancer taught the writerA．Treasure every single day.B．Don’t miss the chances of our heart.C．Pursue the desire of our walletD．Value our children.36．The best title for the passage is _________.A．My life after cancer B．Because of cancerC．Celebration of cancer D．Cancer---my teacherCWith regard to any type of communication there are three basic principles to remember: be clear, be concise and be correct. Let us consider each of these more fully.Clear. The person who sends the message—the transmitter（传送者）---must be sure about what they need to say. The message should be presented in a logical way, so that the receiver knows exactly what they are required to do. Avoiding any ambiguity. Any lack of clarity means that time will be wasted in seeking confirm ation. Concise . Don’t make the message any longer than it should be. Use plain language. Choose your words carefully, and don’t use any more than you really have to. Correct. Pay attention to the wording of the message. Before you send a message, check it to make sure that it doesn’t contain any errors. Many messages fail because they adopt the wrong language for the task. Being too formal can create hostility; while being too casual can mean that your message are not treated seriously.Finally, don’t forget that communication is a two-way thing. Receivers of messages should give prompt feedback, to let the senders know that the message has been received and understood．This is especially important if the message is not clear. Don’t take action unless yo u are sure of what you have to do. And if in doubt, check.37．What’s the best title of the textA．How to communicateB．Communication is a two-way thingC．Sending and receiving messageD．The basic principles of communication38．The underlined word “ambiguity” (paragraph 2) roughly means ________A．too long B．unclear C．incorrect D．not logical39．From the passage we can infer that________A．The language you use for a good communication shouldn’t be too formal or too casual. B．Before you send a messag e, check it to make sure that it doesn’t contain any errors.C．If your adopt the wrong language for the task., all messages will failD．For the sake of logic, don’t make the message too long.DWhile income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回应）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”. 40．According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________. A．their earlier experience of feeling lonelyB．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesC．the common worry about their incomeD．the geographical distance between parents and children41．Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________. A．live in the countries with more moneyB．seek a better place for their aged parentsC．continue their studies abroadD．realize their dreams in foreign countries42．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB．“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC．children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”·四、句子翻译（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1、讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。