初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时

一、导入

二、专题讲解

一般将来时

1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构：（三种）

（1） will + do （注：will 为助动词）

（2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变）

（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来）

3、时间状语：

tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化：

情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we )

1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.

如：Tom will play football tomorrow.

People will have robots in the future.

I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)

2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）

They will study at home tomorrow.

→They won’t study at home tomorrow.

3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?

Mary will be in college in 5 years.

→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?

肯定回答：Yes, she will.

否定回答：No, she won’t.

4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?

I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)

→Where will you live in the future?

课堂练习：My father will buy a car next year.

否定句：________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________

肯定回答：________________________________

情况二：be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)

1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.

I am going to be a basketball player in the future.

She is going to get good grades next year.

2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.

I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?

She is going to take music lessons next year.

→Is she going to take music lessons next year?

肯定回答：Yes, she is.

否定回答：No , she isn’t.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋Be+主语+going to+do+其它?

She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)

→What is she going to do next year?

课堂练习：1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.

情况三：be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等)

1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.

I am leaving for Beijing next month.

2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.

They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?

I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.

→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?

肯定回答：Yes, I am.

否定回答：No, I am not.

4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋be+主语+ doing+其它?

He is going with his parents. (划线提问)

→Who is he going with?

课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）

____________________________________

2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容）

（1）“will do”表将来

①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，

常用will。