上海高三英语二模翻译汇总 含答案
2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：句子翻译 (含答案)
2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编句子翻译2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.听说下周音乐会的歌曲都是爱国歌曲。
( patriotic )73.在网上购物一定要小心，不然很可能会被诱导买错东西的。
( tempt )74.经历了第一次高考后，许多学生弄清了自己学习中的不足之处和应对策略。
( figure )75.尽管在教学中使用数字技术对这位资深老师来说还有不少困难，但他一直坚持学习和实践，这使他现在的课堂教学效率更高了。
( which )2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.万一汽车中途抛锚，你知道正确的做法是什么吗？(break)73.这个挂钟是我好些年前旅行时买的纪念品，可惜现在走时不准了。
(tell)74.每逢小镇举办一年一度爵士音乐节，街头巷尾处处歌声乐声，公园里也同样如此。
(so)75.屋外狂风大作，雨点不停地敲打着窗户，教授把自己反锁在书房里，点燃壁炉，陷入沉思。
(lose)2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words givenin the brackets.52. 我忽然想起把同桌的围巾忘家里了。
(It)(汉译英)53. 当你遇到一连串棘手问题时，要沉住气，并好好想想如何解决。
上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)-word文档资料
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总宝山72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。
（optimistic）I am optimistic about the result of the game /match.73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。
（think）Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences.74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(…it…)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving.75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。
（...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary.崇明72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。
(knowledge)74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。
2024上海崇明区高三二模英语试题及答案
上海崇明区2024届高三第二次学业质量调研英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填涂在答题纸上。
）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a library. B.In a laundry. C.In a lift. D.In a bakery.2.A.Boss and employee. B.Hotel receptionist and guest.C.Doctor and patient.D.Travel agent and customer.3.A.Check the cafeteria later. B.Go to another place to eat.C.Go to the cafeteria of the bank.D.Cook something for themselves.4.A.He didn’t go to the club. B.He forgot meeting the woman.C.He slipped and got injured.D.He couldn’t keep his mind off the club.5.A.Extend her project time. B.Finish the project as soon as possible.C.Reconsider her decision.D.Interview people except those in town.6.A.Look for another style. B.Give the sweater away as a gift.C.Try on a smaller sweater.D.Change the sweater for a bigger one.7.A.He cancelled his interview. B.He’s disappointed with his interview.C.He shouldn’t have applied for the job.D.He doesn’t want to discuss the interview now.8.A.Ways to make money. B.Bob’s plan to open a coffee shop.C.The cow Bob is raising.D.The operation of Bob’s coffee shop.9.A.What the man is reading is too difficult. B.The man misjudges Mary’s expression.C.Mary’s habit caused her trouble in work.D.Mary dislikes reading books after work.10.A.She plans to read more than the required books.B.The books are all required for the history course.C.Some of the books are for courses other than history.D.She’s worried she may not finish the required reading.高中1Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.To distract the employer’s attention. B.To explain the features of the job applied for.C.To help you become the best candidate.D.To enable you to be noticed among applicants.12.A.It should be at least one page long. B.It should be handed in during the interview.C.It should be customized to suit the job.D.It should emphasize the value of the company.13.A.Your interest and hobbies. B.The details of your relevant skills.C.All your working experiences.D.A polite request for a proper salary.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.To provide a place for students to relax while studying.B.To provide a place for students to enjoy the city landscape.C.To provide a place for students to inspire more confidence.D.To provide a place for students to rest and enhance creativity.15.A.To make it both traditional and modern. B.To enlarge it to accommodate more students.C.To upgrade it with more trendy facilities.D.To make it attract both students and teachers.16.A.It contributes to peace in society. B.It helps people handle stress.C.It’s common in workplaces as well.D.It is good for the environment.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.The consequences of losing a job. B.The significance of having an interest.C.The right attitude to unemployment.D.The possible reasons for getting fired.18.A.A result of being less competent. B.A valuable time to develop an interest.C.A shock that might depress a person.D.An opportunity to reconsider one’s career.19.A.To reflect on her life and show the benefits of starting a company.B.To comfort the man and help him respond actively to the situation.C.To teach the man tips on how to make opportunities come one’s way.D.To illustrate that gardening is a promising field for the man to get into.20.A.Hopeful. B.Excited. C.Depressed. D.Concerned.高中2II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Grand Chinese New Year Celebration Held in LondonMore than700,000people in London joined in a celebration on February11organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon.The celebration was claimed by the organizers(21)_____(be)the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia.It started at10am with a diverse parade featuring dragon dances and displays of traditional Chinese costumes.The parade started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown.During the parade,significant attention(22)_____(capture)by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance,a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in China.The group of 16dancers,originating from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province,(23)_____ the art form originated,offered a sensory cultural feast(盛宴)to the people of the United Kingdom.At noon,the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square,with notable figures from China and Britain participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions,symbolically(24)_____ (awaken)them.(25)_____the lions were awakened,they performed a lively flying dance.Performers (26)_____(hide)under the costumes jumped up and down on3-meter-high poles,drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds.Zheng Zeguang,China’s ambassador(大使)to the UK,(27)_____(address)the attendees at Trafalgar Square.He expressed gratitude to the organizers and artists for making(28)_____possible for the event to happen,and extended warm wishes of good fortune and advance for the Year of the Dragon.Sadiq Khan,mayor of London,spoke highly of the contributions of Londoners of Chinese origin.“One of the reasons why London is the greatest city in the world is(29)_____Londoners of Chinese origin have been making contributions to the city,”he said.The mayor also warned(30)_____trying to“discourage”friendships between China and the UK.In addition to the lively parade and stage performances,there were cultural workshops,interactive games,and food stands set up around Trafalgar Square.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.高中3A.activateB.amountedparedD.energeticE.guidelinesF.identifyG.imageH.influencedI.respectsJ.reviewK.substantialExercise Can Help Prevent Depression,Study FindsHow often do you exercise?A new31from researchers at the University of Cambridge shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression,even if they exercise less than the recommended amount.The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in2.5to5hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and15minutes to2.5hours of32aerobic(有氧的) exercise per week or some combination of the two.Adults who took a walk for what33to2.5hours per week were less likely to develop depression than those who didn’t exercise at all,the study found.But even those who exercised less felt better than those who didn’t exercise at all,according to researchers.“In this study,a relatively small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n)34decrease in risks of depression,”the study says.The researchers analyzed15studies with nearly200,000participants.Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an18%lower risk of depression 35with adults who did not exercise,the study says.Participants who exercised the recommended amount had a25%lower risk of depression than those who did not.Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly36depression risk,according to researchers.Many37of exercise can lead to improved mental health.For example,working out can increase circulation(血液循环)to the brain and38the central nervous system,leading to what many refer to as a“runners high,”the study says.More exercise can also lead to improved physical health and a better body39,which can cause a person to be more social,researchers say.Nearly5%of adults in the U.S.report regular feelings of depression,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Among the study participants,researchers estimate that1in every9 cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise40,the study says.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Maps,number lines,shapes,artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary classroom walls. However,too much of a good thing may end up41attention and learning in young children, according to research published in Psychological Science.Psychology researchers Anna V.Fisher,Karrie E.Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain42 during instruction and to learn the lesson content.They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted,spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning43高中4than when the decorations were removed.“Young children spend a lot of time—usually the whole day—in the same classroom,and we have shown that a classroom’s44environment can affect how much children learn,”said Fisher, lead author and associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.Should teachers45their visual displays based on the findings of this study?“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all46problems.Furthermore, 47research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in real classrooms,”Fisher said.“48,I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations,teachers should consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to49.”For the study,24kindergarten students were placed in50classrooms for six introductory science lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with.Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom,and three lessons were given in a sparse(稀疏的)classroom.The results showed that while children learned in both51types,they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically,children’s52on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom(55%correct) than in the decorated classroom(42%correct).“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed,whether the children’s attention would53to another distraction,such as talking to their peers,or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same,”said Godwin,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in Interdisciplinary Education Research.However,when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms,the rate of off-task54was higher in the decorated classroom(38.6%time spent off-task)than in the sparse classroom(28.4%time spent off-task).The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms55.41.A.attracting B.distracting C.holding D.paying42.A.confidence B.relationship C.consistency D.focus43.A.gains B.opportunities C.needs D.disabilities44.A.social B.natural C.physical D.visual45.A.turn over B.take down C.try out D.look into46.A.athletic B.environmental cational municative47.A.additional B.prior C.national D.independent48.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile49.A.stretch B.adapt C.concentrate D.explore50.A.decorated B.empty C.transitional boratory51.A.teaching B.classroom C.school D.personality52.A.accuracy B.emphasis C.impact D.perspective高中553.A.refer B.listen C.respond D.shift54.A.questions B.behaviors C.incidents D.tasks55.A.originally B.innovatively C.appropriately D.exclusivelySection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)On a rainy afternoon in Aspinwall,Pennsylvania,a group of amateur musicians gathered to lay down a few tracks.This wasn’t the first time the band had performed together,but it was their first time in a recording studio.The band,which calls itself Infinity,first performed its work at the2022Pittsburgh Schizophrenia Conference in November.All four band members are diagnosed with schizophrenia,a mental disorder that can cause people to interpret reality in abnormal ways,which can cause many kinds of disordered thinking.Infinity formed five years ago when Flavio Chamis,a Brazilian composer and conductor,began working with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center(UPMC)on how to use music to treat mental illness.“Having a mental health diagnosis is not a reason to not have a creative life,”Chamis said. Schizophrenia can be disabling,but therapy,medication and even playing music can help,according to a growing body of research.Chamis and K.N.Roy Chengappa,a professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital and the director of Pittsburgh’s schizophrenia conference,are continuing their efforts with the four musicians and to further investigate musical interventions in mental health outcomes.As imaging techniques advance,scientists are working to answer precisely why music affects the brain in the ways that it does.Playing music seems to have an impact on timing systems in the brain, which are affected by major depression,schizophrenia and other illnesses.There is research indicating that training patients to play in rhythm can in fact help retrain the brain in other,less obvious ways. Interventions tend to have positive effects,but the research is still in early stages.The band doesn’t have much formal music training,but they played and sang with touching sincerity.“It’s not supposed to be professional or perfect,”Chengappa said.“One of them has been my patient for20years....They’ve really blossomed.”Chamis led the Infinity recording from the piano,with each musician in a separate sound-proof room listening to one another on headphones.The conductor and composer encouraged the musicians and gave advice after each take.“It’s been great working on this with Flavio,”said guitarist David Baird.“I loved feeling like a professional....I want more.”高中6高中756.What is special about the band Infinity?A.All the members were professional.B.It performed for people with schizophrenia.C.All the members have mental disorders.D.It formed and gave its first performance in 2022.57.Flavio Chamis helped form the band Infinity in order to ____.A.investigate the causes of schizophreniaB.study the effect of music on mental illnessC.stimulate the members’creativity in musicD.obtain the opportunity to cooperate with UPMC 58.Music affects the brain by _____.A.intervening its timing systemsB.employing imaging approachesC.changing its reaction timeD.making its rhythm less obvious 59.According to Chengappa,the band members are becoming more _____.A.sincere B.professional C.depressedD.confident(B)The best white noise machines for a good night’s sleepSleep is crucial to health.But disruptive (扰乱的)noises can prevent you from falling asleep.White noisemachines could help,according to one study.LectroFanClassic ●MASKS NOISE:LectroFan Classic helps block out disruptiveenvironmental noises.It can help improve sleep,focus,privacy,andrelaxation.●20NON-REPEATING SOUNDS:A total of 20unique non-repeating,digitally created sounds.10fan sounds &10white noise variations,including pink &brown noise.●SAFE:Safe,solid-state design is powered by AC (交流电)or USB and dynamically creates unique,non-repeating sounds.●VOLUME CONTROL:Precise volume control allows you to set theperfect level for your unique environment.Yogasleep Rohm+●EFFECTIVELY MASKS NOISE:The Rohm effectively cancels outnoises that may disturb or distract you for improved sleep andconcentration.●GENTLE SOUNDS:20different sounds including music,nature,white,pink,and brown noise,as well as Bluetooth speaker features to allow youto play your own music or sounds and to make a conference call on theroad when you need.●CRUSH (压坏)RESISTANT:Stylish,crush-resistant travel case fitsperfectly with Yogasleep Rohm white noise machines.高中8●BATTERY OPERATED:Rechargeable through USB.Hatch Rest+●BEST FOR BABIES:Sound machine —keep your little one dreamingwith sounds like white noise,wind,and rain.Night light —make midnightfeedings comforting and the dark less scary with a calming light.Time-to-Rise —set up this light and sound combination to let your earlyriser know when it’s time to rise.Built-in two-way sound monitor.●POWERED BY:AC and rechargeable.Loftie Clock ●FA VORITE CLOCK:Loftie Clock uses sound and lights to help ease you into and out of sleep.●GENTLY UNWIND:Enjoy over 100free tracks,from breathwork and sound baths to all kinds of white noise and nature sounds.●AI-GENERATED PERSONAL STORIES:Loftie’s Magic Story Maker AIhas an upgraded feature that lets you create sleep stories with Typeform.Itthen uses ChatGPT and ElevenLabs AI to craft your story.Unlocking theMagic Story Maker AI requires an upgrade to a Loftie+account in the app($5per month).●POWERED BY:AC power60._____is the most suitable for Joana,whose baby sleeps in her room.A.LectroFan ClassicB.Yogasleep Rohm+C.Hatch Rest+D.Loftie Clock 61.If you want to buy a white noise machine for your friend Tim,who often travels on business,youneed to pay _____.A.$34.95.B.$40.03.C.$159.99.D.$149.00.62.What can be learned about the four white noise machines?A.The four of them can all produce white noise and nature sounds.B.One of them can help you create your own sleep stories for free.C.Two of them can be powered by both AC and rechargeable batteries.D.Two of them can not only help you fall asleep but also wake you up.(C)For a long time,psychologists agreed with the findings of Roy Baumeister,whose research showed that willpower was a limited resource that could easily be exhausted through use.His book,Willpower:Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength ,has long been seen as the typical handbook on this subject.Plus,hundreds of experiments showed that when people had to complete two back-to-backtasks which both required willpower,they would demonstrate less willpower on the second task.From this research,willpower came to be understood as a“brain muscle”that would grow more tired the longer you used it.With adequate rest and recovery,the muscle’s energy would be restored, and willpower levels would return to normal.This made sense and even opened the door for an optimistic long-term approach to willpower:You could improve your willpower by using it regularly, just as you can strengthen a muscle through exercise.However,just because an idea sounds good doesn’t mean it’s ter research failed to find Baumeister’s willpower exhaustion effect.And other research even showed that willpower exhaustion can be reversed if you have a positive belief about what hard work does for you.If you believe using willpower is draining,you’ll experience it as draining,but if you believe it energizes you,you’ll be energized.In other words,what you believe about willpower might be a self-fulfilling prophecy.The trouble is that studying a psychological quality like willpower in the lab is very difficult. Willpower experiments greatly oversimplify the human experience and don’t reflect how willpower is used in the real world.Sample sizes are usually small because of limited funding,and it’s difficult to find diverse subjects.It almost certainly matters how meaningful the willpower-requiring task is to the person doing it,and laboratory experiments generally don’t ask participants to perform meaningful tasks.Furthermore,there are a great many factors that can affect how much willpower an individual has. Willpower levels change from moment to moment and day to day.Someone who has excellent willpower in one situation might have terrible willpower in another.You might have high self-control one day and low self-control another.So we just don’t know how willpower really works,and we might never know.People may or may not have a limited amount of willpower.Believing you have unlimited willpower might help you work harder than you otherwise would,or it might lead to overconfidence.63.Roy Baumeister’s book,Willpower:Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength,is mentioned atthe beginning of the passage in order to show that_____.A.willpower as a limited resource has been widely acceptedB.his book is very popular among people in various fieldsC.willpower is essential in completing back-to-back tasksD.a great many experiments has been done on willpower64.By“a self-fulfilling prophecy”in paragraph3,the author means that_____.A.with enough rest,willpower can recover itselfB.with the right attitude,we can own our willpowerC.we can fulfil our dream as long as we have willpowerD.there is a fixed amount of willpower if we think positively高中965.The author implies in the passage that we should_____.A.view willpower as unlimited to fully cultivate our potentialB.try doing different tasks when our willpower levels changeC.stop doing research on willpower since it is too changeableD.treat willpower critically as it’s hard to get a full picture of it66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Definition of WillpowerB.The Great Willpower DebateC.The Importance of WillpowerD.Strategies to Increase WillpowerSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The drug works by clearing away some of the amyloid protein.B.The large study followed middle-aged and older adults for20years.C.Knowledge of the timing of these events is critical for preventing Alzheimer’s.D.The new findings show the order of such biomarker changes common to age-relatedAlzheimer’s.E.The higher levels were recorded as much as18years before the patients were identified ashaving Alzheimer’s.F.The researchers compared648people who were later found with Alzheimer’s to an equalnumber who remained healthy.Large Study Details Years of Brain Changes in Alzheimer’s PatientsA long-term study in China has shown that a series of changes take place in the brains of people who get Alzheimer’s disease long before they present signs of the sickness.67The individuals were examined on a regular basis during that period.The researchers used brain imaging,spinal fluid(脊髓液)checks and other tools to collect data.The researchers reported that the study subjects who later developed Alzheimer’s showed high levels of disease-linked protein in their spinal fluid.68Then every few years,the study detected another so-called biomarker of coming trouble.Scientists still do not know exactly how Alzheimer’s forms.The disease slowly destroys the brain, affecting the ability to think.Alzheimer’s patients develop proteins called beta-amyloid and tau,which over time build up into plaques(斑块)that block brain processes.The new research,published in the New England Journal of Medicine,offers a timeline for how these proteins develop.Scientists already knew that in rare,genetic forms of Alzheimer’s that affect young people,a 高中10poisonous form of amyloid starts developing about20years ahead of symptoms.At some point after that,tau develops as well.69“The more we know about Alzheimer’s treatment targets and when to address them,the better and faster we will be able to develop new therapies and preventions,”said Claire Sexton,director of scientific programs with the Alzheimer's Association.She noted that blood tests are coming soon that promise to also help by making it easier to find amyloid and tau.More than6million Americans,and millions more worldwide,have Alzheimer’s.There is no cure. But last year,Leqembi became the first approved drug that could slow the worsening of early Alzheimer’s for a few months.70Other drugs are being developed to target tau.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.Microplastics:Out of Sight,Out of Mind?People joke that someone suffering from paranoia(妄想症)sees danger everywhere,thinking someone is out to get him.In the case of microplastics,you don’t need to have paranoia to be worried about them being everywhere,because they basically are!What exactly are microplastics?They are particles(颗粒)of any type of plastic that are less than 5millimeters in diameter(直径).They have resulted from the plastic pollution widespread in the world today.When plastic is exposed to environmental forces,it breaks down into these tiny particles,which, in turn,do not disappear but continue to exist for hundreds or even thousands of years.Every piece of plastic that has ever been made is still on Earth today,except for what has been burned.Often mistaken for food,plastics and microplastics in oceans and on beaches are often consumed by marine animals, which is harmful.Research has linked microplastics to cancer and other problems in animals.Whatever you think about these particles,taking them in is easier than you think.When you heat food in a plastic dish in the microwave,microplastics get into your food.The water from a plastic water bottle contains the particles as well.After taking surveys of microplastics in air,water and seafood, scientists estimate that people may easily be eating5grams of plastic a week.Researchers don’t know yet if or how this will affect humans.Microplastics have been found in human tissue samples,and no one yet knows how long they stay in the human body or what problems may arise.Not until the amount of plastic waste in the world is reduced will microplastics decrease.So,while the evidence is still missing of the effect microplastics have on people’s health,reusing and recycling plastic is a no-brainer.高中11V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.难以置信的是，她看似柔弱，却是一个渴望探险的女孩子。
上海高三英语二模翻译专练含答案
【黄浦区】
1、在假期学生也能使用图书馆。（access）
2、新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还拭目以待。（remain）
3、让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。（who）
4、如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。（who）
5.be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事
6.a scenic spot/a tourist attraction旅游景点
7.put too much emphasis onappearance；focustoo much on appearance过分重视外表
8.the movie(which/that) the public speak highly of公众评价很高的电影
【闵行区】
1、在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。（access）
2、你方便的话，放学后请帮我把上周借的书还到图书馆去（convenient）
3、道路拓宽后，这里的交通有望得到极大的改善。（expect）
4、为了免受交通拥挤之苦，越来越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望已久的宁静生活。（free）
5、中外游客不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。（Not only）
outstanding杰出的，显著的；突出的，未完成的
28.cause worldwide concern引起世界关注
29.thanks to幸亏，由于because of由于
30.managed to do sth.设法做成某事
31.protect oneself from sth.保护某人自己免受...
上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模解析版试题分类汇编：句子翻译专题(含解析)
上海市部分区2021年高考英语二模解析版试题分类汇编句子翻译专题上海市金山区2021年高考二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(on earth)（汉译英）【答案】What on earth motivates humans to keep exploring outer space?【解析】【详解】考查介词短语、动词和名词。
表达“究竟”应用介词短语on earth，表达“驱使”应用动词motivate，表达“外太空”应用名词outer space。
根据句意可知，此处是由what连接的特殊疑问句，what充当主语，谓语动词是motivate，短语motivate sb. to do sth.“驱使某人做某事”，描述一般事实时态是一般现在时，“不断地探索”应用动词表达keep exploring。
故翻译为What on earth motivates humans to keep exploring outer space?。
73. 据旅游手册介绍，这个村子因其保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名遐迩。
(famous) （汉译英）【答案】According to the travel brochure, the village is famous for its well-preserved minority culture. 【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。
表示“因......而闻名”应用形容词短语be famous for；表示“旅游手册”应用名词travel brochure；表示“村子”应用名词village，做主语；表示“保存完好的”应用形容词well-preserved；表示“少数民族文化”应用名词minority culture。
2020-2021学年上海高三英语二模汇编--翻译
2020--2021学年高三英语二模翻译汇编One【虹口区】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71.他是勉强答应了,可他如果到时候食言了,又该如何? (what if)【试题解析】本题考察学生考察句式what if【参考答案】He reluctantly agreed, 1分but what if he breaks his promise / word at the / that time?73. 每当想到要单枪匹马去陌生的国度为生存打拼,他就觉得有点吃不消。
(it)【试题解析】本题考察学生考察it作形式宾语。
除此之外，本题比较难的是四字成语的翻译积累。
【参考答案】Whenever he thought of going to a strange / foreign country to work / strive / fight for survival alone / by himself / on his own,2分he felt it (was) a little (bit) hard / difficult for him (to endure it).1分74.尽管年过半百,他还是坚信自己可以轻而易举登上塔顶,欣赏祖国的大好河山。
(convince)【试题解析】本题考察学生对于词组：convince sb. of sth./ convince sb. that...【参考答案】Although / Though / While he is / was over / more than 50 years old / of age (In spite of / Despite his being over / more than 50 years old / of age),1分he is / was still firmly convinced1分that he can /could climb / reach the top of the tower with ease / without any difficulty and / to appreciate the great / beautiful rivers and mountains of his motherland2分75. 园艺使人们得以侍弄花草，通过与大自然的接触得到美的享受，能修身养性。
2020届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--中英翻译--老师版(带答案已校对终结版)
V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 用过的人大都说这种钢笔书写流利。
(write)73. 最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。
(see)74. 他现在退休已经七、八年了，可他总是闲不住，还在积极参加社会公益活动。
(It)75. 在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备。
(which)Keys:72. Most of the people who have used it/ this kind of pen say this kind of pen / it writes fluently / smoothly.73. The last / past / recent ten years have / decade has been the continuous development of all kinds of social software / social software of all kinds.74. It is / has been seven or eight years since he retired (from work), but he is / has been still / always (keeping himself) busy. (and) actively participating in / taking an active part in social welfare activities / public benefit activities.75. Raising / Growing / Cultivating some favourite green plants indoors/ in the room can not only help people get relaxed / to relax (mood / themselves), and relieve pressure, but also can / but can also purify the air, which is / can be described as / which is said to be a must at home.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。
2020届上海市高三英语二模14区汇编--翻译
2020届高三英语二模汇编——翻译1、2020黄浦二模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。
（famous）73. 越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。
(involve)74. 在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。
(the lead)75. 我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。
(What)【参考答案】72. The poet’s works are famous for their wild imagination / free / unrestricted / unlimited style.73. More and more travel agencies are getting involved in the development of self-guided / DIY / independenttours.74. In the global education market, the US and the UK still take the lead, but China is catching up at a fastpace.75. What we need are scientists who are able to explain complicated problems in plain words and have thecourage to voice their opinions on important matters.2、2020普陀二模【参考答案】3、2020徐汇二模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.开车时遮挡车牌号是违法的。
2020届上海市高三英语二模14区汇编--翻译
2020届高三英语二模汇编——翻译1、2020黄浦二模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。
（famous）73. 越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。
(involve)74. 在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。
(the lead)75. 我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。
(What)【参考答案】72. The poet’s works are famous for their wild imagination / free / unrestricted / unlimited style.73. More and more travel agencies are getting involved in the development of self-guided / DIY / independenttours.74. In the global education market, the US and the UK still take the lead, but China is catching up at a fastpace.75. What we need are scientists who are able to explain complicated problems in plain words and have thecourage to voice their opinions on important matters.2、2020普陀二模【参考答案】3、2020徐汇二模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.开车时遮挡车牌号是违法的。
专题09：句子翻译 2024年上海高三英语二模试题分类汇编(解析版)
【答案】It is incredible that she looks weak, but is actually a girl longing for adventures.
74.你只要脚踏实地，努力做好每一件事，你的梦想就会离你越来越近。(effort) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As long as you stay rooted in the practical and make an effort to do everything well, your dream will get closer and closer to you.
75.配备了高水平的智能系统，这款最新一代的机器人可以即时理解人类意图，并对人类互动做出反应。(equip) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Equipped with a high level of intelligent systems, this latest generation of robot can instantly understand human intentions and react to human interactions.
上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模试题分类汇编：句子翻译专题 含答案
上海市部分区2021年高考英语二模试题分类汇编句子翻译专题上海市崇明区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 她为了纪念己故母亲拍了这部电影，却不料大受欢迎。
(memory)73. 这位老人尽管生活条件一般，却似乎很满足于退休后自由自在的生活。
(content)74. 这位刚毕业的年轻老师特别热爱这份工作，不断地追求卓越，所以同事们都寄予他厚望。
(pursue)75. 只有提前了解所申请学校的要求，且充分做准备，你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。
(Only)72. She made the film in memory of her late mother, only to be well received.73. The old man seems to be content with the free life after retirement despite his average livingconditions.74. The young teacher who is fresh out of school loves the job very much and keeps pursuingexcellence, so his colleagues place high hopes on him.75. Only by learning in advance about the requirements of the school you are going to apply to andgetting fully prepared, can you possibly stand out in the interview.上海市奉贤区2021届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 爱运动的人不大可能有睡眠障碍。
2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：句子翻译(含答案)
2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编句子翻译2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 这里是调料和零食，请随意取用。
(help)(汉译英)53. 他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whose) (汉译英)54. 据说这款手环将融入多种支付方式，为消费者提供安全便捷的购物体验。
(be said to) (汉译英)55. 基础学科拔尖创新人才的培养，事关民族科技自立，具有重大的战略意义。
(concern) (汉译英)2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你要学会用具体的例子来更清晰地阐述你的观点。
(quote)(汉译英)73. 这部新片取材于老百姓的日常生活，所以很受欢迎。
(anchor) (汉译英)74. 帮助孩子学会解决传统习俗和现代技术之间的冲突是有挑战性的，但这是一项孩子必须掌握的技能。
(grasp) (汉译英)75. 成功人士都有一个共同点：尽管历经可怕的挫折，他们依然对生活抱以积极的态度，并凭着顽强的意志力实现自己的理想。
(What) (汉译英)2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 表弟已经康复了，约他一起爬佘山怎么样？(how about)(汉译英)73. 在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。
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2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总宝山72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。
（optimistic）I am optimistic about the result of the game /match.73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。
（think）Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences.74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(…it…)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving.75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。
（...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary.崇明72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。
(knowledge)74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。
(So)72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1)73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinionscasually/randomly. (2+1)74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protectwild animals? (1+1+1+1)75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predictwhat life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1)奉贤72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。
（popular）73. 寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。
（access）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容小觑。
（despite）75. 我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满足。
(where)72. Going on a holiday with their family members is becoming more and more/increasingly popular with people.citizens have access to all kinds of sports facilities in our school during summer and winter vacations.the great convenience smart phones have brought about to people’s life, its side effects can’t be ignored.firmly believe a more harmonious society will be built, where people will live and work happily and they will be satisfied with their life physically and mentally.虹口72. 应该采取措施阻止新病毒的蔓延。
(stop)73. 在澳大利亚期间，他养成了每天和父母视频通话的习惯。
(habit)74. 与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。
(likely)75. 近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗? (idea)1.Measures/ Steps/action(s) should be taken to stop new viruses (from) spreading.2.He developed/ formed/got into the habit of making video calls with his parents during his stayin Australia.pared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity andlack of experience.4.In recent years, the idea that electronic whiteboard system should be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly has been widely accepted, hasn’t it? (同位语从句可以后移；副词也可提前）黄浦72. 他一直提醒自己不要对他人太苛刻。
(hard)73. 正如歌中所唱，没有人可以随随便便成功。
(reason)74. 在业余时间，汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。
(spend)75. 这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受欢迎，你至少要提前两周定座。
(feature)72. He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.73. Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.74. Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.75. The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat atleast two weeks in advance.嘉定72. 他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。
（worth）73. 法律和政策应该适应我们不断发展的社会需求。
（adapt）74. 绝不能任由困难打倒你，因为你永远不知道你离成功有多么近。
（account）75. 父母竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰，甚至代替他们做重要的决定，这将不利于孩子的健康成长。
（which）。
72. The suggestion he put forward at the meeting is worth giving a second thought.73. Laws and policies should adapt to the developing needs of our society.74. On no account can you let any difficulties discourage/ beat you, for you can never tell howclose you may be to success.75. Parents try to shelter / protect their children from problems and even make importantdecisions for them, which will do harm to / be harmful to /be bad for the growth of their children.金山72. 多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。
(and)73. 随着收入的提高，人们开始追求更高品质的生活方式。
(pursue)74. 自从新的地铁建成以来，人们不再骑自行车上班了。
(Rarely)75. 大多数市民在网上高度赞扬这个主意，因为它不仅有助于传播信息，而且还提高了人们保护孩子的意识。
(speak)72. Take part in more volunteer activities, and it can make you a better person.73. With improving incomes, people have begun to pursue higher-quality lifestyles.74. Rarely have people ridden their bikes to work anymore since the new underground was built.75. Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps tospread information, but also raises people’s awareness of protecting children.静安72.听到学校篮球队赢球的消息，我们都很兴奋。
（excited）73.重要的是目前这个免费配送服务向全体顾客开放。
（available）74.尽管在发掘学生潜能方面我们做了很多努力，但仍留下许多领域亟待进一步的探索。