牛津高中英语 模块六 unit3 Grammar 虚拟语气

◇ ◇ 与过去事实相反的假设 ◇ ◇
You wouldn’t have caught cold
won’t catch→wouldn’t catch→wouldn’t have caught
“主将”Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
过去将来时
（对过去的虚拟）
（真实） （对现在的虚拟）
if you had put on more clothes.
If it were to rain tomorrow… = Were it to rain tomorrow…
If the work had been finished… =Had the work been finished…
要是他们十分钟前出发，半小时后就该到了。
If they _h__a_d_s_t_a_r_te_d__ ten minutes ago, they _w__o_u_l_d_ _a_r_r_iv_e__ in half an hour.
comes → came → had come will meet → would meet → would have met
如果你早点来，就知道他们在谈什么了。 If you _h_a_d__c_o_m__e__ here earlier, you __w_o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__k_n_o__w_n___ what they were talking about.
如果我没有爱上家乡的话，很难想象我 现在正在做什么。 It is hard to imagine what I w__o_u_l_d_ __b_e__d_o__in_g____ today if I _h_a_d__n_o_t_ __fa__ll_e_n_ in love with my hometown.
◇ ◇ 与现在事实相反的假设 ◇ ◇
If you come here tomorrow, I will give you
→a present.
If you c_a__m_e_ here tomorrow, I _w_o_u__ld__g_i_v_e you a present.
如果我高一点，我就能够到那本书。 I _c_o_u_ld__re_a_c_h_ the book if I _w_e__re_ a bit taller.
牛津高中英语
模块六 unit3 Grammar 虚拟
语气
◇ ◇ 真实条件句 ◇ ◇
1. 如果你喜欢这本书，我就给你。 If you _l_ik_e_ the book, I w__i_ll_ g__iv_e_ it to you.
2. 如果你明天来，我会给你一个小礼物。 If you_c_o_m__e__h_e_r_e_t_o_m__o_r_r_o_w_, _I _w_i_ll__g_iv_e__ you a present.
如果他明天有空，我们可以问他一些问题。 If he _s_h_o_u__ld_ _h_a_v_e__ time tomorrow, we __c_o_u_l_d_ a__s_k_ him some questions.
要是你能成功，一切都会好起来的。 If you _s_u_c_c_e_e_d_e_d_/_w_e_r_e_t_o_/s_h_o_u__ld__s_u_c_c_e_e_d__, everything _s_h_o_u_l_d_ _b_e_ all right.
你昨天没必要做家务的。 You _n_e_e_d__n_’t__h_a_v_e__d_o_n_e_ the housework yesterday.
◇ ◇ 与将来事实相反的假设 ◇ ◇
如果明天下雨，你就得带一把伞。
If it is to rain tomorrow, you will have to take an umbrella. If it were to rain tomorrow, you would have to take an umbrella.
put on → put on → had put on
“从现” 一般过去时
过去完成时
（真实） （对现在的虚拟） （对过去的虚拟）
如果她去，就会见到我哥哥。 If she comes, she will meet my brother.
如果她去了，她就可以见见我哥哥了。 If she had come, whe would have met my brother.
如果我有机会，我或许想成为一个商业顾问。 If I _h_a_d__th__e_c_h__a_n_c_e_, I _m__ig__h_t_w__a_n_t_t_o__b_e_ a business consultant.
要不是他们帮忙，我们现在应该非常困难。 If it w__e_r_e_ not for their help, we _s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e_ in a very difficult position.