2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语七年级上Unit3测试题

七年级(上) Unit 3能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(55分)I. 词汇测试。

(10分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共5小题，每小题1分)()1. — There is a large apple tree in the garden.—Yes. We can pick up apples from it in autumn.A. bigB. smallC. long()2. — Mom, can I have a break?—No, you can’t. You must complete your homework before dinner.A. shouldB. have toC. may()3. — We should protect the water.—Yes. We can’t live without it.A. make ... beautifulB. make ... goodC. make ... safe()4. —Don’t throw the rubbish into the river. It will pollute the water.—Oh, I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A. make ... cleanB. make ... dirtyC. make ... short()5. — The old man is very kind. He often provides the poor with food in winter. —How great he is!A. gives the poorB. shows the poorC. lends the poorii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共5小题，每小题1分)()6. A(n) _____________ is a thing that is difficult to deal with (处理)or understand.A. trickB. articleC. problem()7. If people _____________ animals, they make them die.A. killB. followC. watch()8. — Reading is very _____________to everyone.—Right. Everyone should find time to read every day.A. badB. importantC. boring()9. —Don’t tell a lie to me. I want to know the _____________.—OK, I will tell you all.A. factB. ruleC. poem()10. —Please don’t _____________ these old books. We can give them to other children.—That’s a good idea.A. throw awayB. look forC. get inII. 完形填空。

(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Everyone has one friend or more. But not everyone has friends from other countries. I have an e-friend from the US. Her name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She has a 11 family with six people — her two brothers, one sister and her parents. But I’m the only 12 in my family. How lucky she is!Her favorite 13 is Maths. But she doesn’t like history. She thinks it’s 14. After class, he often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I 15 to play table tennis better.She usually goes to school by 16 because her house is close to the school. She says riding a bike can keep her 17. But I always go to school by bus. She likes listening to music, but she never listens in class. Her favourite 18 is My heart will go on.Her dream is to 19 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 20 Chinese. Do you like her?()11. A. small B. big C. new()12. A. child B. student C. worker()13. A. subject B. teacher C. food()14. A. interesting B. difficult C. important()15. A. plan B. stop C. like()16. A. train B. plane C. bike()17. A. angry B. healthy C. ill()18. A. book B. show C. song()19. A. visit B. meet C. fly()20. A. tell B. talk C. speakIII. 阅读理解。

(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分)A. The elephants.B. The birds.C. The monkeys.D. The giraffes.()22. If a mother wants to visit the zoo with her ten-year-old son, how much will she spend on tickets?A. ¥20.B. ¥15.C. ¥ 10.D. Free.()23. When can you visit the zoo?A. At 5 p.m. on Wednesday.B. At 8 a.m. on Sunday.C. At 8 a.m. on Friday.D. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.()24. Which of the following things can you do in the zoo?A. Provide the animals with food.B. Touch the elephants.C. Go close to the giraffes.D. Pick up the rubbish.()25. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.BDear children,I need your help. I am a five-year-old elephant. When I am a baby, I live in the forest with my parents. But some people kill my mother, and they catch me. They use a car to carry me to the circus (马戏团).I have a large family. My mother is the head of the family. Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, play together, and sleep together. When I am in the family, my mother and my sisters look after me carefully. I play happily with all the other elephants. Now I miss (想念) them very much.Many people enjoy watching my wonderful tricks. To make them laugh, I have to work eight hours a day. I really don’t like doing this. I never play any tricks in the forest. I don’t enjoy any of the tricks. I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do them. And still I hear some people want to see me because they love me. But most people are just thinking about themselves — what they want and what they like. Please think about me. I need to be free, and to be with my family. And people can watch me on videos, DVDs and Web pages.Can you help me come back to my family?Yours,Elephant.()26. How does the elephant arrive at the circus?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By plane.()27. Who is the head of the elephant’s family?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His sister.D. His brother.()28. Why does the elephant play tricks?A. Because he likes to do them.B. Because he is born with doing them.C. Because his mother teaches him to do them.D. Because the people in the circus make him do them.()29. How may the elephant feel now?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Sad.D. Nervous.()30. What does the elephant want to do?A. To live with his family.B. To live in the zoo.C. To watch DVDs.D. To play with people.CVending machines (自动贩卖机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People can buy different things from them, like snacks and drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets and newspapers from vending machines in some places, In some places, you can get a bottle of Coke from the vending machine, but in others, you can’t. Some vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). We call them “cigarette machines”. But you can’t see these machines in some p laces in the United States now. They are not good for children. And only some clubs have them. Children cannot get into these places.How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a bottle of Coke, you can find its price (价格) on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and press the button (按按钮) of the Coke, and then you can get your Coke. Vending machines make our life easy and interesting.()31. What can we NOT buy from a vending machine according to the passage?A. Newspapers.B. Coke.C. Train tickets.D. Clothes.()32. Which of the Mowing is TRUE about vending machines?A. All of them in the world are the same.B. Only the United States has them.C. No one can get cigarettes from them.D. In some places, yon can’t get Coke from them.()33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)？A. Parents.B. Children.C. Cigarette machines.D. Clubs.()34. How can you buy a bar of chocolate in a vending machine?①Press the button of the chocolate.②Put money into the machine.③Read the price of the chocolate.④Get your chocolate.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.③②①④D.③②④①()35. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to buy Coke.B. Vending machines in China.C. How to get money.D. Vending machines.DThe Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on Earth correctly (正确地). Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment (环境) and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or come up with a few of your own.● Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.● Whenever (无论何时) you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there —keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.● Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests.● Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.● Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t haveto wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.()36. How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage?A. We cut down too many trees.B. We use too many things on Earth.C. We use the things on Earth wrongly.D. We kill lots of animals.()37. What does the underlined part “come up with” mean?A. Think of.B. Look at.C. Listen to.D. Take away.()38. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.B. Saving water in daily life.C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.D. Turning off the light when you don’t use it.()39. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of the Earth.B. How to protect the Earth.C. People are polluting the Earth.D. How to make our friends protect the Earth.()40. Where may the passage come from?A. From a storybook.B. From a magazine.C. From a travel guide.D. From a cookbook.第二卷非选择题(30分)IV. 连词成句。