新编英语教程6 第三版 译文
新编英语教程6 unit9、10课文翻译
Unit 9 T ext I A Red Light for Scofflaws 对藐视法律者的警告弗兰克·特里皮特法律和秩序时美国历史上最悠久的政治问题，可能也是人们最喜爱探讨的政治问题。
然而，一个显而易见令人心痛的事实是，数百万那些从来不认为自己违法，更不用说犯罪了的美国人从来不认为自己曾经违法，更不用说犯罪了；他们正越来越随便地对待旨在保护美国社会并促进其发展的法规。
这一显而易见的事实令人厌烦心痛。
虽然人们制定了法规来保护社会并促进其发展，但是上述美国人却享有了越来越多的自由。
事实上，当今社会充斥着非法乱丢垃圾、骗税、非法制造噪音和机动车秩序混乱的现象，以致于有时候藐视法律的行为有时候让人看来好像代表了未来发展的潮流。
哈佛大学的社会学家戴维·里斯曼察觉到，大部分美国人已轻率地养成了一种习惯，犯一些据称是轻微的失职，把这当成是理所当然的事情。
里斯曼他早先说，美国社会的伦理道德已经正面临着逐渐沦落为“傻子才会遵守规则”这种危险的情况境地。
支持里斯曼这一说法的证据是再明显不过的了。
藐视法律者数量众多，以各种各样的方式存在，其数目令人吃惊。
喜欢涂鸦的人把公共场所的墙面变成了视觉垃圾。
骑自行车的人经常把车骑得好像两轮得交通工具不受所有得交通法规约束一样。
喜欢习惯乱丢垃圾得人把自己得社区变成垃圾堆。
一阵一阵得法规条文虽然铺天盖地、来势汹汹，但是，却无法把高分贝得便携式收音机从公共场所清除出去，这就像正如早先得法律无法消除因啤酒引用过度而导致得困扰众多公园的流氓行为一样。
令人绝望的是，烟鬼们仍然不可救药地对“禁止吸烟”的标记熟视无睹。
穿着体面的大麻吸食者的人再在分烟卷时，也懒得麻烦，不再而劳烦自己避人耳目，巧妙地避开公众的视线。
明目张胆地使用可卡因这一丑行正在中上阶层社会人生活当中逐渐恶化愈演愈烈。
此外还有那些（哈罗，各位）乱穿马路的人。
藐视法律引起的危险程度，在不同情况下相差别很大。
李观仪新编英语教程第六册翻译
1 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2 牛顿被公认为是世界最杰出的科学家之一。
Newton is actnowledged as one of the world;s most eminent scientists.3 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误He calcuates the cost of production with invariable accuracy4 公司发言人的不负责任的讲话受到了严厉的指责The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.5 这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币The young clerk from the commercial bank soitted thecorinterfeit ten-pound note.6 这个精干的经理立刻行动起来The efficient manager acted promptly7 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字Pleasure replace her name for yours on the waiting list8 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历Shen found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience9 不要感叹过去得不幸，振作起来行前看Don't lament your past misfortunes., keep your shin up and look to the future 1 富兰克林在他的自传里力劝读者要勤俭Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2.谁能证实这签名无讹Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. 人们给它起了小家伙的绰号。
新编英语教程第三版6
新编英语教程第三版6
对于新编英语教程第三版6不要标题的情况，可以将原有的标题文字修改为描述文字，或者直接在文中不使用标题。
以下是修改后的示例：
1. 原标题：Lesson 1: Greetings
修改后：Introducing Greetings
In this lesson, we will learn about different ways to greet people in English.
2. 原标题：Unit 2: Family and Friends
修改后：Exploring Family and Friends
In this unit, we will discuss our family members and close friends, and learn how to talk about them in English.
3. 原标题：Chapter 3: At the Restaurant
修改后：Dining Out
In this chapter, we will focus on vocabulary and phrases related to eating at a restaurant in English.
请注意，以上示例仅代表修改标题的方法之一，您可以根据实际情况进行调整和修改。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 6)【圣才出品】
四、课文精解Dialogue1.I guess many faces ware beyond recognition after so many years：介词beyond 意为“超过；越过”，beyond recognition即“超出了辨认的能力”，也就是“认不出来”。
类似的还有：beyond understanding超出理解的范围，摸不着头脑；beyond one’s control超出了某人的控制范围。
2.We should try our best to avoid seeing only the negative side of things by counting our blessings,not our curses：“blessing”即“幸事，福祉”，curse即“诅咒，祸害”。
count one’s blessings指让某人感念自己有多幸运，要知足、珍惜。
3.Now my electric wheelchair is in a semi-retired condition：in…condition即“处于……的状态”，如：be in good condition状态很好；be in bad condition状态很差。
“semi-retired”即“半退休的”，前缀semi-表示“半；部分”，一般用于形容词和名词前构成其他形容词和名词，如：semi-skilled半熟练的；semi-automation半自动化；semi-formal半正式的Reading I1.…so childishly demanding that we can hardly put up with her：put up with sb“忍受，容忍某人”，例：I don’t know how she puts up with his cruelty to her.我不明白她怎么能忍受他的虐待。
(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程(6)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
35. bitterly [5bitEli] adj. very; violently 强烈地；非常 bitterly upset 极其难 过
20. marital [5mAritl] adj. of a husband or wife; of marriage夫妇间的；婚姻 的
21. spot [spCt] v. pick out(one person or thing from many); catch sight of; recognize; discover辨出；认出；发觉；e.g. Vicenzo failed to spot the error. 维森佐没能发现这个错误。 n. 地点；斑点 on the spot 立刻，当 场；在危险中；处于负责地位 vt. 弄脏；e.g. His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。
2. curious [5kjuEriEs] adj. eager to know r learn富于好奇心的，有求知欲 的，感兴趣的
3. fastidious [fAs5tidiEs] adj. selecting carefully; choosing only what is good挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；e.g. She is too fastidious about her food or clothing. 她爱讲究吃穿。
38. stiffly [5stifli] adj. stubbornly, obstinately 生硬地；顽固地；呆板地e.g. They greeted each other stiffly, without affection. 他们生硬地打着招呼，没 有一丝爱意。
新编英语教程第三版6单词
UNIT ONE[Words and expressions]Insight: capacity of gaining a deep instinctive understanding of a situation Sermon: religious teachingWintry: of winter; coldFall through: fail to be successfully completed; come to nothingProspect: something one expects to happenProspects: opportunitiesFrown: vi 皱眉；皱眉表示不悦Invariable: never changingEminent: famous and respected within a particular profession.Checker: little squareChew the cud: think over, careful contemplation 反刍；仔细想Cud：反刍之食物；倒嚼之食物Hindsight: n. 事后聪明Muffle:(1)（用东西蒙住或包扎住）使声音降低(2) 裹；覆盖；围住Gnome: a small little manCaseload: all the people a doctor is responsible for at one time （医务工作者、社会工作者）的工作量Melancholy: adj. Sad; gloomy; depressedIndestructible: strong, can’t be destroyedPerceptiveness: unusual ability to notice and understand 洞察能力At some length：in some detailAt length：at lastDenominator: a mathematic term; here, the common characteristics Perspective: way of observing a subjectProceed to do: begin to doBerate: scold; criticize angrilyWoeful: sorrowful; miserable; pitifulLament: bemoan; feel regretful; feel or express deep sorrowPerverse streak: obstinate qualityStreak：a part of a person’s character, especially an unpleasant partRuthless streak 冷酷的性格Vicious streak 邪恶的性格Mean streak 卑鄙的性格Hash over one’s mistakes: bring up the old mistakes again for consideration Ruefully: regretfullyDrag: sl. A boring thing; nuisanceHere in this context: sth that retards motion, action or advancementGrim: depressing；unpleasantWindowpane: window glassPane: a piece of glassCruising: traveling at a steady speedSly: cunningAbsurd: sth that is absurd looks ridiculousIn full stride坦然自若地Perceptible: can be felt in mindClick: a short hard sound (used figuratively), meaning “reminder”, “urge of encouragement”Immortality: never-ending life or endless fameImmortal: not mortalMortal: can not live forever; must dieUNIT TWO[Words and expressions]Exhort: advise sb earnestly; urge sb to doEarl: title of a British ranking between a marquis and a viscountFive titles of nobleman：Duke 公爵Marquise 侯爵Earl 伯爵Viscount 子爵Baron 男爵Get around to doing sth: find the time to do sth. 抽时间做某事Worthies（通常用复数）：important people；VIPCool one’s heels：have sb wait for a long timeAnteroom: waiting roomAttest to：show/ prove/ demonstrate that sth is trueDub: give sb a nickname, often in a humorous way 起绰号Cunctator: delayerVinum break: wine breakVinum: Latin word for wine.Tea breakCoffee breakPlead: give as an excuse 提出…为借口Rationalize：make…sound reasonableJehovah: God in the Old Testament 耶和华Edict: a firm, authoritative order 命令；法令Procrastination: delay; postponeDo-it-nower: one who never delaysMortgage: a loan of money one gets from a bank in order to buy a house 房屋抵押款Ungodly: (informal use) this word is used to describe sth that seems unreasonable to you and therefore is annoying.The apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom from Denver: a menacing orderfrom Denver, the credit card company, so threatening an order that incurs trouble and catastrophe to those who haven’t paid their credit-card bills. Apocalyptic: threatening; menacing.This word is derived from Apocalypse (《启示录》) from the New Testament. It predicts the coming of disaster, and the coming of Jesus.Doom: catastropheDiners: the Diners’ Club, which introduced, in 1950, the first credit card which could be used at different establishments.Denver: the head office of the Diners credit cardIncur：give rise toInspire: cause; encourageRevive: regenerate; bring backCunctator: delayerMonopoly: complete control; domination 垄断Proconsul：（古罗马）总督Ruminate: think deeply; meditate; ponderBlessedly：fortunately；gloriouslyLoot：steal or take things by force; robAttorney: lawyerChronic: habitual 积习难改的；长期的Echelon: levelAddicted入迷的；热衷的Breed：causeFortify: support or strengthenSmother: cover thicklyReappraisal: action of re-examining sth; re-evaluationStud: decorate a surface with many studs, precious stonesChurn out: mass produceAssi d uous：determined; persistentShrink: psychiatrist 心理医生Subliminal: being perceived or affecting the mind without being aware of it; unconsciousDeliberation: slowness of movement;Mellow: become ripeAssassin: killerDevour: eat sth. hungrilyUNIT THREEPlay God：perform the duties or functions of God 充当上帝；尽上帝之责任Fatted calf: 养肥的小牛Vulture: 兀鹫Pick at: get small amount to eat；eat like a birdResuscitate: make sb become conscious again; revive 使恢复知觉；使苏醒Macho: behaving in an aggressively masculine way 大男子气概的；粗野的Scheme of things：the things in which people want things to be organized 安排的格局；计划安排Bowel: 肠Bladder膀胱Haggard：having a tired expression because of illness and bad sleep憔悴的Beaten: depressed；frustrated沮丧的Saliva：唾液Drool：淌口水(saliva) coming out without being able to stop it.Irrigate：冲洗Crater: big holeBedsore: 褥疮Feces：粪便；排泄物Scrub：rub hard in order to clean 用力擦洗Upholstery: 软垫Agonized：极度痛苦的Be liable for negligence: 易于失职；易于玩忽职守Liable: likely to happenLucid: being able to think clearly 头脑清楚的Crumble: fall; become weakmedication: medicinemoaning: low and miserable cryinfuse … with注入sense of humility: 谦恭感impotence: state of being weak;illusion: 幻想salvation拯救meddle in: interfere withhaunt: frustrateriddle: plague; frustratemutter: speak very quietlya clutch of: a large amount of;band: bind round tightly 紧紧勒住pallor：pale colorUNIT FOURPainfully: the author feels pain when touching upon this issueTake liberties with sth.: treat freely without caring about…Nourish the society: provide for and support the society; sustain the society Outlaw: adj. illegaln. a criminalv. made illegal: The use of poison gas is outlawed.Outlaw litter: unlawful strewing a place with rubbishElicit: illegalElicit noise: very loud noise that is not permittedAnarchy: disorder; confusion(Represent) the wave of the future: (be)the normal way of behavior in the future Motorized anarchy: disorder or chaos created by motoristsTake to doing sth.: form the habit of doing sth.; like doing sth.Blithely: happilyDereliction: misdeeds; less serious illegal behaviorAs a matter of course: as sth. naturalEthic: moral belief that influences the behavior, attitudes, and philosophy of life 道德规范；伦理标准Cf.Ethics: pl. moral beliefs and rules about right and wrongethnic 种族的Abound v. there are large numbers ofGraffiti: drawings, words, pictures drawn on the walls in public places 涂鸦Be exempt from: be free from; not affected or bound by …;not restricted; not controlledlitter bugs: those who leave waste materials, or garbage everywherebug: (slang)a person who has great enthusiasm for sth.Flurry: sudden burst of intense activityOrdinances: rules and regulationsDecibel: unit to measure how high the sound is分贝Hooliganism: the behavior of hooligansBeer-soaked: drunkenPlague: n. disease like cholera or typhoidv. bother, cause trouble for sbduck v. move away; avoidpot smoker: marijuana addictjoint: a cigarette containing drugsflagrant: obvious, not concealed 明目张胆；赤裸裸的Festering: shameful; disgracefulJaywalker: one who crosses roads in a careless wayScofflawry: act of scoffing the lawFare beate r: one who evades paying the fare on a public vehiclePose risk to: present risk to; cause riskStatute: law and regulationCf. statue; statue of libertyFire safety statute: law for fire safety 防火安全法令Culprit: person who has done sth wrong; offenderAdd up to: amount to,Colossal: very large; immense; hugeJam v. make the street crowdedNuisance: thing, person or behavior that is troublesome or annoyingAdd up to a colossal public nuisance: amount to an act that is tremendously illegal Hazard: dangerDouble parking: parallel parkingFlout: disobey openly and scornfullyWane: decreasing; becoming less and less.Cf. wax: (the moon)growing largerThe moon waxes and wanes every month.Russian roulette: a game of chance in which the player, using a revolver(左轮手枪) containing only one bullet（子弹）, spins the cylinder（旋转枪膛）of the revolver, points the muzzle（枪口）at his own head, and pulls the trigger. Here it means a very dangerous activity.Intersection: crossroadsToss-up: tossing up a coin to make a decision between two alternatives.The social mood: the general attitude of societyIncessant: non-stopping; continualA deep dent: a scar on a car, which goes inwardPay a repetitious price in frustration, inconvenience and outrage: endure repeatedly such unpleasant situations as frustration, inconvenience and outrage(great anger)Repetitious: repetitivePay a price: endure some unpleasant situation in order to get something desirable You have to pay a price in heat while preparing the college entrance examination.Peril: serious dangerMortal peri l: deadly dangerTribute: respectFurtiveness: being secret and quiet so as not to be noticedIf hypocrisy is the tribute that vice pays to virtue, then furtiveness is the true outlaw’s salute to the force of law-and-order.→ Vice pays tribute to virtue by means of hypocrisy; then the criminal shows respect to the police by means of being cautious.Brazen: shamelessCollapse: fall of moralsPublic manners: social moralityEtiquette: formal rules of polite behaviorProspect: possibility or likelihood of future event occurring.Foretaste: foresightIncivility: impolitenesscivil → civility → incivilityBolt: 螺栓nut：螺帽，螺母Dump truck: dumper truck：自动装卸卡车Houston freeway traffic violence:1）Flash high-beam lights at a car 用远光灯照射Hurl a beer can at the window shield 用啤酒瓶砸车窗玻璃Kick out the tail lights用脚踢尾灯Slug him eight stitches’ worth: punch him so that his wound has 8 stitches.2）Batter the trunk and the driver with steel bolt: hit or strike violently3）Rear-end the car which goes within 55 m.p.h. limit: follow closely behind Freeway syndrome(高速公路综合征): the incivility characteristic of the drivers on the Houston Freeway.stereotypical: traditionally typicalstereotype 刻板印象；模式化的见解→ stereotypicallaw-abiding citizens: those who abide by the lawtake to doing sth: form the habit of doing sth.; like doing sth.Skirt the law: ignore the lawCome to the main issue. Don’t skirt around it.Mild：gentleProhibition (1920-1933) American history禁酒令Exhilarating: very exciting; cheerfulan exhilarating drink 提神的饮料an exhilarating news 振奋人心的消息wipe out: destroyundermine: weaken gradually;mine: dig out the earth from undergroundlegitimacy：合法性legalitylegitimate: legal adj.ironically: used to modify a whole sentence 颇有讽刺意味的是s cofflaw spirit:违法意识undetermined: uncertain; unsolvedunwittingly: unconsciously；unintentionally; unknowinglybeing too outspoken, he blurted out the secret unwittingly.mandate: orderconstituent: voter选民constituency 选区subvert: undermine; do away withsubvert the government推翻政府compliance：obedience；agreementcomply with → compliancePuny: small in numberPuny fines: a small number of fine 微小的罚金Transgression: sin; law-breaking; violation of the lawTrivialize: pay little attention to;Trivial → trivializeDramatize: magnify or exaggerateNullify: make (an agreement) lose its legal forceto nullify a contract 取消合同null → nullifynull: nothing; no effectnullify the law: 使法律失去效力court-ordered: ordered by the court 法院下令的Desegregation: the elimination of racial isolation in sthDesegregation rulings废除种族隔离法令Administration：American governmentDisquieting: disturbing; upsetting; annoying; worrying; making people worried Quiet -→ disquietingInfectiousness: spreadingInfectious → infectiousnessTerminally: fatallyTerminal disease: a disease which can not be curedTerminal cancer 晚期癌症Terminal patient：重危病人Indefinitely: without control; endlesslyUNIT FIVEFuss and bother: worry and anxietyFuss: unnecessary anger, anxiety, excitement or interestOverpopulate: over + populate -→ overpopulatePlight: serious and difficult situation or conditionAs often as no t: quite frequently; at least half the timeGive sb. equal time with sb. else: give sb. as much attention as is given to sb. else Publicize: bring to public notice 公布于众；宣传Public → publicizeCf. publish 出版；发行Widely publicized counterparts: those ordinary illiterates who are widely known to the publicInterrogate: question sb aggressively or closely and for a long time 审问Cross-examine: question 盘问，often used for asking suspects to give evidence Pry and probe: inquireArticulate: able to use language fluentlyCovet: want very muchCoveted fellowship: money for academic research desired by everyone学术基金Cf. scholarship 奖学金Coveted: eagerly wished for; eagerly desiredExogenous: of external factorDecode: change a coded message into intelligible languagecf. codeAllegory: an imaginary story 寓言故事Gibberish: meaningless talk; nonsenseProvidentially: fortunately; luckilyProvidence n. a divine force 天道，天意Take one’s cue from……: follow the advice or example of……Affliction: trouble or mental suffering or distressInexorable: (1) relentless;(2)continuing; unstoppableProfundity: profound or deep matters.Grapple with: fight with; deal with"Bulging with: full ofBulge: be so full of sth as to swell in size. 肿起；凸起Barbarous jargon: unintelligible terms; meaningless terms; words which are difficult to understandMonstrous phrases: horrible words; terms which are shocking or frightening Monstrous: frightening; shockingPleasure principle(愉悦原则): man is both biological animal and social animal. In keeping with his biological endowment, man tends to seek pleasure and avoid pain. This truism is known as “pleasure principle” .UNIT SIXSchizophrenia: 精神分裂症Diglossia：双言症Dialect：here 社会方言Black English: 黑人英语Stigmatize: treat sb in a way that makes them feel ashamed.使感到羞辱Be stigmatized as：be condemned/denounced as被指责为Radically: completely; thoroughlyLiberal: a member of the Liberal PartyEducation deprivation教育缺乏Anatomy: analysisNew World blacks: 通过奴隶贸易从非洲运往北美的黑人Spirited vocabulary: 带有黑人种族特征的词汇Tote：add upStigmatize: treat sb in a way that makes them feel ashamed.使感到羞辱Inferior: not good or not as good as sb. or sth. elseConsistent: always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards, etc.Be tied up with: be very closely related to; busy withAttribute: believe or say that a situation or event is caused by sth.Eradicate: get rid of completelyOriginate: come from a particular place; start in a particular situationGive rise to: lead to; causeSeep: flow slowly through small holes or spaces; move or spread gradually Derive: develop or come fromBestow: give sb. sth of great value or importanceGraft: join sth onto sth; add sth to sthBe stigmatized as：be condemned/denounced as被指责为Anatomy: analysisOverwhelming: very large; enormousSeep: trickle; ooze(液体) 渗透Fig. come out very slowly 渐渐地、慢慢地外露出来Groovy: attractive; fashionableJive:摇摆舞Rap：（电子乐器伴奏的）说唱Chick：chickenRip off: 撕掉；迅速脱掉Chigger: sand flea (一种跳蚤)Yam：山药；番薯Tater：马铃薯；土豆Bestow: give, grant sth to sb to show how much they are respected授予，赠与，赐给Overseer:监工；监督人；掌管人Graft：移植；嫁接Beside the point：unrelated 不相关的；离题的UNIT SEVENLamely: unconvincinglyOccur to: come to sb’s mindParadoxical: contradictory; incongruousParadox: a situation which involves two opposite factsParadoxical: contradictoryPedagogical acts:教育行为Disciple: follower of any leader of religious thought, learning, art. Originally referred to the followers of Jesus Christ.Be wary of: be cautious about possible danger or problem.Enchantments: magic power/charm of beautyDeprive of: take fromLose prestige: lose significance; lose prominencePrestige: general respect or admiration felt for someone or something because they have high quality, success.Accumulate: make or become greater in number or quantity.In the throes of: in the middle of doing sth very difficult.Throe: intense or violent pain and struggle. Often used in plural formIdentify with: consider two things as being the same; equate with; associate with. The obligation to be / to try: the duty to be beautiful or try to be beautiful An obligation is an act to which one is morally or legally bound.Evaluate: judge the value ofConfirm: give support to a fact by providing more proof.A declared Robert Redford fan: an enthusiastic/faithful supporter of Robert Redford.Declared: openly admitted asUNIT EIGHTPara 1 definition of appetite: keenness of livingThe keenness of living: strong interest in livingKeen adj. Having a strong interest in sth. Eager to do sth.Have an edge on: be eager to satisfy one’s desiresEdge: keenness of desireMultitudinous: extremely large in numberBite into the world: experience the worldPara 2 appetite --- any condition of unsatisfied desireLust for food: strong desire for foodBurning in the blood: strong desireGet one’s heart’s desire: have one’s desire satisfiedPrefer doing sth to doing sth.Para 3 appetite --- a state of wantingTreat n. something that gives great pleasure, especially unexpected.Orgy: party (festivity) which brings great pleasureTreat and orgies: something that gives pleasurePitch of happiness: degree of happinessThe greatest pitch of happiness: the highest degree of happinessToffee太妃糖Toffeeness: the taste of toffeesImperceptible: cannot be perceived Cf. perceptibleGross act of doing sth: ungraceful act of doing sth. 不雅的行为Inexhaustible: not exhaustible, can not be used upTreasure-house of flavors: a great variety of flavorsPara 4 pleasure of appetite --- in wanting, not in satisfactionTexture: the feel of a substanceBludgeon: force sb to do sth.Satiation: over-satisfaction; over-indulgenceOver doing it: eat too muchAppetite is too precious to be bludgeoned into insensibility by satiation: … so good that I don’t want to force it into insensibility by means of over-satisfaction. Para 5 function of fastingSquare mea l: a big meal; a meal which is substantial and richOrgiastic: full of excitement; here it means the meal which makes people feel excited.Table-groaning: (food which is so much and rich) that makes the table groan, or the table groans under the weight of food.Blow-out: (slang)a large meal; a feast 盛餐；美餐Fasting：eating no foodPuritanical device：a way to avoid enjoyment as puritans do. Puritans think enjoyment is unnecessary or wrong.Puritanical: very strict and severe in moralsAnticipate: expectSupreme indulgence: luxury pleasure which is of the highest degree.Para 6 fasting --- respect for appetiteFasting is an act of homage to the majesty of appetite: fasting is a way to respect the grandness of appetite.Appetite is grand, excellent,Homage: respectMajesty: grandnessIntensity: power or strength of pleasureWeariness of modern life: monotony of modern lifeLive too much on top of each other: live too close to each other, too dependent upon each otherOn end: continuouslyCrouch: lower the body by bending the kneesWail: cryGorge: eat greedilyGorge oneself: fill oneself with food; stuff oneself with foodAppetite came into its own: appetite showed its true value.Sacred celebration of life: holy celebration of lifeImpotence of life: life in which one loses his ability “瘫痪”的生活Guardian：one who protects othersDivinity of appetite: appetite is divine, or respectable, hence the divinity of appetite Blunt: weakenedPara 8 need of thirst in order to get springs: the need of appetite in order to get the greatest pitch of happinessAcute: keen; sharpBliss: great joyParch: make very dry and hot。
新编英语教程6的2、3、6、7、8、9、11课课文翻译
第二单元推迟的艺术"今天能做的事情决不要推到明天。
”切斯特菲尔德伯爵在1794年劝告儿子时说道，但是这位文雅的伯爵却从没有抽出时间来完成与孩子母亲的婚礼，也没有戒除让约翰逊博士此类名人在接待室久候的坏习惯，这足以证明，即使是有心人，也绝非毫无拖延，罗马的一位大将军昆塔斯费边马克西姆斯为了赢得尽可能多的喘息机会，推迟战斗时间，被冠以“拖延者”。
摩西为了使自己向法老传递耶和华法令过程中的犹豫合理化，颓唐语言有缺陷，当然，哈姆雷特把延迟上升为一种艺术形式。
世界上的人基本上可以分成均匀的两半：拖延者和马上行动者。
有些人二月份就准备好了个人所得税，预先偿还抵押借款，在常人难以忍受的6点半钟准时吃饭，而另外一些人则乐于在9点或10点钟时吃些剩菜剩饭，错放帐单和文件以期延长缴税的期限。
他们非要等到警告声变成恐吓声才肯去支付信用卡的帐单。
就象浮士德所遭遇的那样，他们推迟去理发店，看牙医或医生。
尽管延误会带来诸多不便，但延迟经常可以激发和唤醒具有创新意识的灵魂。
写下许多成功小说和剧本的作家琼克尔说到，她要把厨房每个汤罐头和酱瓶子上的标签看上一遍后，才能安心坐在打字机旁。
许多作家都关注着他们任务之外的大小琐事，譬如关注在缅因州法国人海湾和巴尔海港进行的海岸和土地测量，其中的地名，如古今斯暗礁、不伦特池塘、海鸥小山、伯恩特豪猪、朗豪猪、希波豪猪以及鲍尔德豪猪岛，都激起了他们的想象。
从“拖延者”年代到当今世纪，推迟的艺术实际上被军事（“赶快和等一下”）、外交和法律垄断了。
在过去的年代里，英国殖民地总督可以手中拿着杯酒，安逸的思考民族叛乱的形势，他应该庆幸没有电传和打印机在一旁喋喋不休地传递着命令，一会儿是增加机关枪啊一会儿又是增派军队啊。
直到二战时，美国将军还可以和敌方将军达成协议，休一天运动假，去掠夺村民的鸡和酒，明日再战。
律师是世界上最上瘾的延误者。
据一个来自贝弗利山的，号称从不拖延的推销员弗兰克.内森叙说，“没有留下遗嘱就去世的律师数不胜数。
(完整word版)新编英语教程6-第三版-译文
第1单元避免两词铭记两词在生活中，没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋的，它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变，而且变得更好。
当然，这种顿悟是很罕见的，但仍然可以发生在我们所有人身上。
它有时来自一本书，一个说教或一行诗歌，有时也来自一个朋友。
在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。
因为几次误算，在我生命中一个至关重要的项目就这样落空了。
就因为这样，甚至连期望看到一个老朋友（我常常私下亲切的想到的一个老人）的情形都不像以前那样令我兴奋。
我坐在桌边，皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布，清醒的嚼着苦涩的食物。
他穿过街道，裹着旧棉袄，一顶帽子从光头打下来，看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生，倒像是一个精力充沛的侏儒。
他的办公室在附近到处都有，我知道他刚刚离开他最后一个病人。
他接近80岁，但仍然扛着一个装着满满文件的公文包，工作起来仍然像一个大公司的主管，无论何时有空，他都仍然爱去高尔夫球场。
当他走过来坐我旁边时，服务员早已把他总是要喝的啤酒端了过来，我已经几个月没有见他了，但他似乎还是老样子。
没有任何寒暄，他就问我“怎么了，年轻人？”我已经不再对他的样子感到奇怪，所以我详细地把烦恼告诉他。
带着一丝忧伤的自豪。
我尽量说出实情，除了我自己，我并没有因为失望而责备任何人。
我分析了整件事情，但所有负面评价以及错误仍然继续。
我讲了约有十五分钟，这期间老人只是默默的喝着啤酒。
我讲完后，他取下眼镜说：“到我的办公室去。
”“到你的办公室？你忘了带什么了吗？”他和蔼的说“不是，我想看看你对某些事情的反应，仅此而已。
”外面开始下起小雨，但他的办公室很温暖，舒服，亲切：放满书的书架靠着墙壁，长皮沙发，弗洛伊德的亲笔签名照，还有墙边放着的录音笔。
他的秘书回家了，只有我们在那里。
老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔，然后说：“这里有到我这来求助的三个人的简单录音，当然，这没有说明具体是哪三个人。
我想让你听听，看你是否能找出双字词的短语，这里是在三个案例中共有的。
新编英语教程6课文翻译
第1单元避免两词铭记两词在生活中，没有什么比顿悟更令人激动，更有益处了，它可以改变一个人，不仅仅是改变，而且变得更好，当然这种顿悟的时刻很罕见，但仍然会降临到我们所有人身上，它有时来自于一本书，一次不到一句诗歌，有时来自于一个朋友，在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬季下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆儿里，倍感失落和压抑，因为我的几次错误估算，一个对我人生至关重要的项目落空了，就连马上要见到一个老朋友（这个老人，我常私下亲切的这样想到他）的念头，都不像以前那样让我兴奋，我坐在桌边，皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布，反复咀嚼着自己的失误。
他来了，穿过街道，裹着旧大衣，不成形的毡帽低低的压在光头上，看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生，倒像是一个精力充沛的小土地神，他的几个办公室就在附近，我知道他看完今天的最后一个病人，他年近80，但仍然拎着装满文件的公文包，工作起来像一个大机构的主管，只要有空，他仍然爱溜去打高尔夫球。
他敏锐的观察力早已不让我感到惊奇，于是我就详细的把烦恼告诉了他，带着一丝忧伤的自豪，我尽量的陈述实情，对自己的失意，我只能怪自己，不怪任何人，我分析了整件事情，所有的错误判断，以及不明智的行动，我讲了约有15分钟，老人默默的喝着啤酒。
老人从纸盒里拿出一盒磁带，放进录音机，然后说，磁带上有到我这里来求助的三个人的简短录音，当然我不告诉你是谁，我想让你听听，看你是否能找出，一个两字短语，是三个案例所共有的。
他笑道，别这么困惑，我有我的理由。
在我看来，磁带上三个人所共有的不是愉快的事，首先讲话的是个男人，他显然做生意遭受了一些损失，或经历了失败，他怪自己工作不够努力，没有远见，第二个说话的是个女人，他一直未婚，因为他要对自己的寡母尽孝心，他痛苦的回忆了被自己放弃的所有嫁人的机会，第三个说话的是位母亲，她十多岁的儿子被警察抓了，她不停的责备自己。
老人关掉录音机，靠在椅子上：“这些录音中有一个充满微妙毒性的短语，反复出现了六次，你听出来了吗？没有，噢，这可能是因为几分钟前在餐馆里，你自己说了三次。
新编英语教程第三版6学习指南
新编英语教程第三版6学习指南Learning Guide for New English Coursebook Third Edition Book 6。
Introduction.The New English Coursebook Third Edition Book 6 is an essential resource for students aiming to enhance their English language skills. This learning guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and skills covered in the textbook, guiding students towards a deeper understanding and effective application of the language.Unit Overview.Each unit in Book 6 is designed to introduce new vocabulary, grammar structures, and reading comprehension skills. The lessons are progressive, building upon the knowledge gained in previous books, while introducing newchallenges and concepts.Vocabulary.The vocabulary section of each unit introduces a rangeof new words and phrases, relevant to the theme of the lesson. Students are encouraged to explore the meaning of these words in context, using dictionaries and other resources to understand their precise definitions and usage.Grammar.The grammar focus of each unit introduces newstructures and tenses, vital for effective communication in English. Students are guided through examples and exercises, helping them to master these structures and apply them confidently in their writing and speaking.Reading Comprehension.Reading comprehension skills are essential foreffective language learning. The lessons in Book 6 includea range of reading activities, designed to challenge students' understanding and interpretation of texts. These activities encourage students to think critically about the content, identifying themes, arguments, and language techniques used by the author.Listening and Speaking.In addition to reading and writing, listening and speaking skills are also essential for fluent language use. The lessons in Book 6 include activities that focus on listening comprehension and speaking practice, helping students to develop their ability to understand and be understood in spoken English.Writing Skills.Writing is a crucial part of language learning, and Book 6 dedicates several lessons to developing students' writing skills. These lessons cover different types of writing, including essays, reports, and letters, providing students with the tools and techniques they need to producecoherent and well-structured texts.Cultural Awareness.Language learning is not just about grammar and vocabulary; it's also about understanding the culture and context in which the language is spoken. Book 6 includes lessons that explore different cultures and their influence on English language usage, helping students to develop a more nuanced understanding of the language and its users.Conclusion.The New English Coursebook Third Edition Book 6 is a comprehensive resource for students aiming to improve their English language skills. This learning guide provides an overview of the key concepts and skills covered in the textbook, guiding students towards a deeper understanding and effective application of the language. By focusing on vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, listening and speaking skills, writing skills, and cultural awareness,this book empowers students to become confident and fluent English speakers.。
新编英语教程6练习册句子翻译
Unit One1. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。
The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2. 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。
He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.3. 公司发言人推卸责任的讲话受到了严厉指责。
The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.4. 那名年轻的海关官员一眼就看出了那本假护照。
The young customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance.5. 各有关部门的负责人认识到形势的严峻，立刻行动了起来。
Upon realizing the severity of the situation, leaders of the departments concerned acted promptly.6. 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。
Please substitute your name for her on the waiting list.7. 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。
She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.8. 不要感叹过去的不幸。
振作起来向前看。
Don't lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit Two1. 富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。
Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. 谁能证明这签名是真的？Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. 人们给他起了“小个子”的绰号，因为就年龄而言，他看上去很小。
新编英语教程(第三版)_Unit6练习册答案
Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercisesBlank FillingA.1.changed, promisinging, qualified3.determined4.spoken, leading, surprising5.frightening6.demanding7.pleased, soiledplicated9.interested, exciting, soaked10.tiring, tiredB.1.giving2.Fascinated, rising / rise3.singing, to do, making4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing5.opening6.to take, shopping, doing, to do7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do8.to watch, to read, reading, watching9.missing, to tell10.to be taken11.swimming, cleaning, to do12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to beC.1.for2.to3.of4.on5.read6.across7.about / for 8.in9.until / till10.opinion11.by12.keep13.excellent14.time15.pleasure16.from17.yourself18.in19.filled20.trains21.but22.meeting23.things24.attitude25.forD.1.speaking2.before3.by4.few5.developed6.how7.writing 8.step9.or10.of11.found12.from13.ideased15.the16.first17.represent18.cannguage20.making21.world22.to23.of24.only25.wayVI. Sentence RewritingA.1.Whenever he … bookshop, he …away from it.2.Whoever he is, he … law.3.Wherever he went, poor … life.4.Whatever you may say, I … thi ng.5.However hard he tries, he … satisfactorily6.Don’t …, whoever repeats it. / Whoever repeats it, don’t…7.However annoying his behavior is / may be, we … him.8.Whatever he … say, I … going.9.Keep calm, whatever happens. / Whatever happens, keep …10.T he boy…, wherever he is. / Wherever …, the boy…B.1.To his great joy, his uncle … present.2.Much to our relief, the plane … last.3.To the surprise of the teacher, yang Ling had … heart.4.To our grief, Professor Hu died of cancer last week.5.To my satisfaction, his statement is correct.6.To the disappointment of the students, the book … bookshops.7.To their indignation, John was unfairly dismissed.。
新编英语教程6第三版学生用书单词表
berate严责academe研究院coma昏迷chew the cud反刍深思apocalypse启示大灾难crumble面包屑崩溃gnome土地神箴言fortify加强haggard野鹰憔悴的identify鉴定把…看成一样nattering唠叨抱怨imperative命令必需的immorality不道德proconsul殖民地总督地方总督impotence虚弱阳痿insight洞察力ruminate反刍反思lucid明晰的perceptiveness洞察力shrink收缩畏缩macho大男子气概的强壮男子perverse堕落的倔强的subliminal潜意识meddling in干预streak条纹飞跑truism老生常谈自明之理pick at挑毛病resuscitate使复苏self-righteous自以为是的Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6anarchy无政府状态affliction苦难折磨attribute属性把…归属于beater搅拌机articulate发音清晰的有关节的bestow使用授予brazen厚颜无耻的使…无耻contingent因情况而异的视情况而定的consistent始终如一的坚持的dereliction玩忽职守遗弃covet垂涎觊觎derive源于duck鸭子躲避gibberish乱语快速又不清的言语eradicate根除exempt免税者被豁免的grapple抓住格斗graft嫁接渎职fester溃烂化脓inexorably不可逆转的无情的inferior下级下等的flurry慌张疾风plight困境保证originate发源创作illicit违法的profundity深刻深度seep小泉渗出nuisance讨厌的人麻烦事providentially如有神助的幸运的stigmatize污蔑打上…的烙印nullify使无效ordinance条例圣餐礼digression离题脱轨outlaw litter乱扔垃圾detour绕道peril危险危及deviation偏差误差skirt裙子回避subvert颠覆推倒take liberties with随意对待toss-up掷钱币难以定夺的事censure责难blow-out爆裂熄火burgeoning增长迅速的生机勃勃的depreciation折旧贬值bludgeon棍棒恫吓embody体现使具体化fretful焦躁的blunt钝的生硬的fidelity保真度忠诚interminable冗长的无止尽的gorge峡谷暴食in effect生效lamely一瘸一拐地无止尽的homage敬意效忠key to…的关键narcissism自恋indulgence嗜好放纵obeisance敬礼尊敬obligation义务债务lust性欲强烈的欲望poignant尖锐的切中要害的paradoxical矛盾的似非而是的multitudinous大量的群集的to a fault过分地pedagogical教育学的教学法的orgy狂欢放荡virtual虚拟的事实上的preen打扮洋洋得意satiation饱食厌腻pass muster符合要求合格texture质地本质seductive有魅力的性感的throes剧痛苦苦挣扎wary机谨的考虑周到的Unit 10Unit 11Unit 12alienate使疏远离间elaborate精心制作的详尽阐述benight使陷入黑暗使愚昧无知amiss有毛病的出差错的endow赋予天生具有deleterious有毒的有害的categorically绝对地直接地fashion使用做成…的形状demoralization堕落道德败坏divert转向使…欢愉get out of hand失控engender产生引起down-to-earth切合实际的接地气nemesis报应天罚ominous预兆的不吉利的exalted尊贵的兴奋的preposterous荒谬的可笑的plausible貌似可信的花言巧语的expunge擦去删掉prey on捕食掠夺rappel用绳索下降hideous可怕的丑恶的spur鼓舞马刺rapt全身关注的入迷的incongruous不协调的不和谐的swirl漩涡大口喝酒regurgitate回流反刍partial局部的偏爱的vulnerable易受伤害的winnow簸挑出好坏perspective观点远景ward off避开挡住phoney骗子假货auspicious吉利的。
新编英语教程6李观仪第3版学习指南及练习题库答案
新编英语教程6李观仪第3版学习指南及练习题库答案李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语T ex t I1.s e r mo n[5s E:m E n]n.ta l k o r a mo r a l o r r e l i g i o u s s u b j e c t,u s u.g i v en b y a c l e r gy-man f r o m t h e p u lp i t d u r in g a r e l i g iou s s er vic e 讲道(通常指教士在讲坛上做出的)；v i.布道2.f r u st r a te d[f r Q5str e i ti d,5f r Q-\]a d j.dis c ou r a ged; n o t s a tis fi ed 失意的，挫败的3.d e p r e s s e d[d i5p r e s t]a d j.s a d a n d w i t h o u t e n t h u s i a s m忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的4.m i s c a l c u l a t i o n[5m i s7k A l k j u5l e i F E n]n.m i s t a k e i n c a l c u l a t i o n 计算错误5.c o n s i d e r a b l e[k E n5s i d E r E b l]a d j.g r e a t i n a m o u n t o r s i z e相当多的，相当大的 e.g.I t w i l l c o s t c o n s i d er ab l e t i m e t o l a c q u er th e old fu rn i tu re. 粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。
新编英语教程6ACrimeofCompassion
13 他那绝望的眼神和声音让我充满了内疚， “我会停下的”，当要注射止痛剂时我告 诉他。
14 我坐在病床上握着麦克的手。他用他 那枯瘦如柴的指头压了压我的手，喃喃道， 谢谢。然后耳边传来一声轻轻的叹息，我 感觉到被我握着的手在渐渐变凉。“麦克?” 我低语道，我在等着他的胸膛再次起伏。
mumble murmur mutter [语言学]弱元音；低语元音 /~vowel [医药科学 ] (心脏等的)杂音 /heart ~ mumble ['mʌmb(ə)l] vt. 含糊地说；抿着嘴嚼 vi. 含糊地说话 n. 含糊的话；咕噜 He could hear the low mumble of Navarro‘s voice.他能听到纳瓦罗的低声咕哝。 Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep. 她祖母睡觉时咕哝了。
mutter ['mʌtə] vi. 咕哝；喃喃自语 vt. 咕哝；抱怨地说；低声含糊地说 n. 咕哝；喃喃低语 They make no more than a mutter of protest. 他们不过是小声抗议了一下。 She can hear the old woman muttering about consideration. 她能听见这老妇人低声说要考虑考虑。
It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site. 他到达工地时，天正在下雪。 He wasng. 他母亲做饭时他在看电视。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks . 他的竞选活动充满了指责和人身攻击。 The path to success is one that is going to be riddled with lots of uphills and downhills. 通往成功的路将会是崎岖不平的 Unknown attackers riddled two homes with gunfire. 不明来路的袭击者用枪把两座房屋打得千 疮百孔。
新编英语教程6unit 3
1.eat like a bird; eat sparingly or without appetite少量地吃；小口地吃；挑挑拣拣地吃；无兴趣(或没胃口地)吃：The mother wanted her little son to get rid of the bad habit of picking at his food.母亲要她的小儿子改掉吃饭时吃吃玩玩的坏习惯。
2.(用手指)抓弄(触摸)；不断地抓摸；扯拉：Do stop picking at that scab or the cut will never heal.别用手去抓疮痂，要不然你的伤口总好不了。
3.触及(问题)的表面：Let's deal properly with the question, instead of just picking at it.让我们好好地研究这个问题，不要只触及问题的表面。
4. express a negative opinion of[口语]申斥；指责：His mother picks at him for being lazy.他母亲指责他懒惰。
5.[口语]不停地唠叨某人，不停地找碴儿：She is forever picking at the child.她一天到晚唠叨那孩子。
resuscitate /rɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/1.V-T If you resuscitate someone who has stopped breathing, you cause them to start breathing again. 救醒例：A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.一名警察，接着是一名医护人员试图把她救醒。
2.N-UNCOUNT 救醒resuscitation例：They must even now be rushing her to the hospital for resuscitation and treatment.他们肯定在我说话这会儿正火速把她送往那家医院抢救治疗。
新编英语教程第三版第六册练习册答案
新编英语教程第三版第六册练习册答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 Translation1.The whole plan fell through for want of fund.(fall through 失败)2.He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.(invariable 总是，不变地)3.The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.(berate 指责)4.The yong customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance(spot 发现)5.Upon realizing the servertity of the situation, leaders of the department concerned acted promptly.(promptly 敏捷的)6.Please substitute your name for hers on waiting list.(substitute 代替)7.She found that her intership in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.(rewarding 有益的)8.Don't lament your past misfortune .Keep your chin up and look to the future.(lament 感叹) Translate the pargraphs below into chinese.在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。
新编英语教程第三版第六册第二单元课文
新编英语教程第三版第六册第二单元课文When love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you, yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you.And when he speaks to you, believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden.For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning.Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your tenderests branches that quiver in the sun, so shall he descend to our roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth.But if, in your fear, you would seek only loves peace and loves pleasure, then it is better for you that you cover your nakedness and pass out of loves threshing-floor, into the season less world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep, but not all of your tears.Love gives naught but it self and takes naught but from itself.Love possesses not, nor would it be possessed, for love issufficient unto love.Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself. But if you love and must have desires, let these be your desires:To melt and be like a running brook that sings its melody to the night.To know the pain of too much tenderness.To be wounded by your own understanding of love;And to bleed willingly and joyfully.To wake at dawn with a winged heart and give thanks for another day of loving;To rest at the noon hour and meditate loves ecstasy;To return home at eventide with gratitude;And then to sleep with a payer for the beloved in your heart and a song of praise upon your lips.。
新编英语教程6第三版学生用书单词表
新编英语教程6第三版学生用书单词表berate严责academe研究院coma昏迷chew the cud反刍深思apocalypse启示大灾难crumble面包屑崩溃gnome土地神箴言fortify加强haggard野鹰憔悴的identify鉴定把…看成一样nattering唠叨抱怨imperative命令必需的immorality不道德proconsul殖民地总督地方总督impotence虚弱阳痿insight洞察力ruminate反刍反思lucid明晰的perceptiveness洞察力shrink收缩畏缩macho大男子气概的强壮男子perverse堕落的倔强的subliminal潜意识meddling in干预streak条纹飞跑truism老生常谈自明之理pick at挑毛病resuscitate使复苏self-righteous自以为是的Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6anarchy无政府状态affliction苦难折磨attribute属性把…归属于beater搅拌机articulate发音清晰的有关节的bestow使用授予brazen厚颜无耻的使…无耻contingent因情况而异的视情况而定的consistent始终如一的坚持的dereliction玩忽职守遗弃covet垂涎觊觎derive源于duck鸭子躲避gibberish乱语快速又不清的言语eradicate根除exempt免税者被豁免的grapple抓住格斗graft嫁接渎职fester溃烂化脓inexorably不可逆转的无情的inferior下级下等的flurry慌张疾风plight困境保证originate发源创作illicit违法的profundity深刻深度seep小泉渗出nuisance讨厌的人麻烦事providentially如有神助的幸运的stigmatize污蔑打上…的烙印nullify使无效ordinance条例圣餐礼digression离题脱轨outlaw litter乱扔垃圾detour绕道peril危险危及deviation偏差误差skirt裙子回避subvert颠覆推倒take liberties with随意对待toss-up掷钱币难以定夺的事censure责难blow-out爆裂熄火burgeoning增长迅速的生机勃勃的depreciation折旧贬值bludgeon棍棒恫吓embody体现使具体化fretful焦躁的blunt钝的生硬的fidelity保真度忠诚interminable 冗长的无止尽的gorge峡谷暴食in effect生效lamely一瘸一拐地无止尽的homage敬意效忠key to…的关键narcissism自恋indulgence嗜好放纵obeisance敬礼尊敬obligation义务债务lust性欲强烈的欲望poignant尖锐的切中要害的paradoxical矛盾的似非而是的multitudinous大量的群集的to a fault过分地pedagogical教育学的教学法的orgy狂欢放荡virtual虚拟的事实上的preen打扮洋洋得意satiation饱食厌腻pass muster符合要求合格texture质地本质seductive有魅力的性感的throes剧痛苦苦挣扎wary机谨的考虑周到的Unit 10Unit 11Unit 12alienate使疏远离间elaborate精心制作的详尽阐述benight使陷入黑暗使愚昧无知amiss有毛病的出差错的endow赋予天生具有deleterious有毒的有害的categorically绝对地直接地fashion使用做成…的形状demoralization堕落道德败坏divert转向使…欢愉get out of hand失控engender产生引起down-to-earth切合实际的接地气nemesis报应天罚ominous 预兆的不吉利的exalted尊贵的兴奋的preposterous荒谬的可笑的plausible貌似可信的花言巧语的expunge擦去删掉prey on捕食掠夺rappel用绳索下降hideous可怕的丑恶的spur鼓舞马刺rapt全身关注的入迷的incongruous不协调的不和谐的swirl漩涡大口喝酒regurgitate回流反刍partial局部的偏爱的vulnerable易受伤害的winnow簸挑出好坏perspective观点远景ward off避开挡住phoney骗子假货auspicious吉利的。
新编英语教程第三版6学习指南
新编英语教程第三版6学习指南English:The third edition of the New Practical English Course is designed to help students improve their English language skills through a comprehensive and integrated approach. The course covers a wide range of topics and language structures, allowing students to develop their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills effectively. With a focus on practical communication skills, the course aims to help students apply what they learn in real-life situations. Through engaging activities, interesting texts, and meaningful tasks, students are encouraged to actively participate in the learning process and make connections between new language points and their own experiences. The course also provides ample opportunities for students to practice and reinforce their language skills through exercises, discussions, and self-assessment tasks. Overall, the New Practical English Course offers a dynamic and engaging learning experience that equips students with the language tools they need to communicate confidently in English.中文翻译:新编英语教程第三版旨在通过全面和综合的方式帮助学生提高他们的英语语言技能。
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第1单元避免两词铭记两词在生活中，没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋的，它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变，而且变得更好。
当然，这种顿悟是很罕见的，但仍然可以发生在我们所有人身上。
它有时来自一本书，一个说教或一行诗歌，有时也来自一个朋友。
在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。
因为几次误算，在我生命中一个至关重要的项目就这样落空了。
就因为这样，甚至连期望看到一个老朋友（我常常私下亲切的想到的一个老人）的情形都不像以前那样令我兴奋。
我坐在桌边，皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布，清醒的嚼着苦涩的食物。
他穿过街道，裹着旧棉袄，一顶帽子从光头打下来，看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生，倒像是一个精力充沛的侏儒。
他的办公室在附近到处都有，我知道他刚刚离开他最后一个病人。
他接近80岁，但仍然扛着一个装着满满文件的公文包，工作起来仍然像一个大公司的主管，无论何时有空，他都仍然爱去高尔夫球场。
当他走过来坐我旁边时，服务员早已把他总是要喝的啤酒端了过来，我已经几个月没有见他了，但他似乎还是老样子。
没有任何寒暄，他就问我“怎么了，年轻人？”我已经不再对他的样子感到奇怪，所以我详细地把烦恼告诉他。
带着一丝忧伤的自豪。
我尽量说出实情，除了我自己，我并没有因为失望而责备任何人。
我分析了整件事情，但所有负面评价以及错误仍然继续。
我讲了约有十五分钟，这期间老人只是默默的喝着啤酒。
我讲完后，他取下眼镜说：“到我的办公室去。
”“到你的办公室？你忘了带什么了吗？”他和蔼的说“不是，我想看看你对某些事情的反应，仅此而已。
”外面开始下起小雨，但他的办公室很温暖，舒服，亲切：放满书的书架靠着墙壁，长皮沙发，弗洛伊德的亲笔签名照，还有墙边放着的录音笔。
他的秘书回家了，只有我们在那里。
老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔，然后说：“这里有到我这来求助的三个人的简单录音，当然，这没有说明具体是哪三个人。
我想让你听听，看你是否能找出双字词的短语，这里是在三个案例中共有的。
”他笑道：“不要这么困扰，我有我的目的。
”对我来说，录音中三个主人共有的东西不是什么快乐的东西。
首先讲话的是一个男人，他在生意中经历了一些损失或失败，他指责自己没有辛勤工作，也没有远见。
接下来说话的是一个女人，她还没有结婚，因为对她寡妇母亲的强烈的责任意思，她伤心的回忆了所有擦肩而过的婚姻机遇。
第三个说话的是一位母亲，她十多岁的儿子在警察局有麻烦，她总是不停地责备自己。
老人关掉收音机，侧身坐到椅子上：“在这些录音中，有一个短语像病毒一样的出现了六次。
你注意到了吗？没有？噢，这可能是因为几分钟前你在餐馆说过了三次。
”他拿起磁带盒扔给我。
“正好在标签上有那两个伤心的词语。
”我向下一看，那里有两个清晰的红色的印字：如果。
“你受惊了吗？”老人说：“你能想象我坐在这把椅子上以这两个词开头的话有多少次了吗？他们总是对我说：如果换一种方法做——或根本不去做。
（如果我没发脾气、没有做那虚伪的事、没有说那愚蠢的谎言。
如果我聪明点，或更无私点，或更自控点。
）直到我打断说话他们才会停止。
有时我让他们听你刚说过的录音。
我对他们说（如果你停止说如果，我们就已取得进展了。
）”老人伸出双脚，说：“问题是，‘如果’并没有改变任何东西。
它使那人面对错误——后退而非前进，那样只是在浪费时间。
最后，要是你让它成为一个习惯，它就会变成真的障碍，变成你不再去做尝试的借口了。
”“现在回到你的情况：你的计划没成功，为什么？因为你犯了某种错误。
唔，这个没关系，毕竟错误谁都会犯，我们也从中学到东西。
但是，当你告诉我那些东西时却悔恨这个，后悔那个的时候，你还没有从错误中学到什么。
”“你怎么知道呢？”我用一种辩驳的语气问道。
“因为你还没有从过去中走出来。
你根本没提及到未来。
在某种程度上——老实说，——现在你仍沉溺于过去。
我们每个人心目中都有一个根深蒂固的不合理的想法——我们会犯一些常犯的的错误却又认为理所当然。
毕竟当你提到受过的灾难和挫折时，你仍然是主角和焦点。
”我悲伤地摇了摇头，说：“嗯，那还有什么能补救的吗？”“有，转移焦点，”老人马上答道，“更换关键字，用一个赋予动力，而不是拖后腿的词来替换它。
”“那你能推荐这样的词给我吗？”“当然可以，去掉‘如果’，换上‘下次’。
”“下次？”“对，我已经在这房间里见识过它产生的奇迹。
只要一个病人不断对我说‘如果’，他就麻烦了。
但是假如他注视着我说‘下次’的话，我知道他就快度过难关了。
这意味着他已经运用从经历中吸取的教训，不论曾经多残酷或痛苦；也意味着他开始推开悔恨的阻碍继续前进，采取行动重新生活。
你尝试看看你也会明白的。
”我的老朋友停止了话题。
我能听到外面雨点正溅落在窗户玻璃上。
我尝试着从大脑中挤出另一个词来替代它。
当然，这只是想象，但我感觉到新词毫无疑问地嵌入了我的脑海…老人略显僵硬地站起来，说：“噢，下课了！我真的很高兴能与你见面，年轻人，一直都是！你能帮我拦辆出租车吗？我也该回家了。
”我们从大楼出来，走进雨夜里，我发现了一辆空车，开始另一个路人却比我快更快。
“哎呀，如果我们早下来十秒钟的话，我们就拦到那辆车了！”，老人狡猾地说。
得到暗示的我笑着说：“下次我一定跑快一点。
”“这就对了，就是这样！”老人说着，顺手把那引人发笑的帽子拉下来围着他的耳朵。
有一辆车缓缓驶来，我为老人打开车门。
他笑着，挥手走了，我再也没有见过他。
一个月之后，他因为心脏病突发而辞世了，可以说是很安详地死去。
那个曼哈顿雨天已过去一年多了。
然而，时至今日，每当我脑海浮现‘如果’这个词时，我马上以‘下次’取而代之。
然后，我等待着那几乎感受到的“嘀嗒”声的响起。
当听到它时，我又想起那位慈祥的老人。
尽管只是永恒中的一个小小片段，但这就是他所想要的。
第二单元推迟的艺术"今天能做的事情决不要推到明天。
”切斯特菲尔德伯爵在1794年劝告儿子时说道，但是这位文雅的伯爵却从没有抽出时间来完成与孩子母亲的婚礼，也没有戒除让约翰逊博士此类名人在接待室久候的坏习惯，这足以证明，即使是有心人，也绝非毫无拖延，罗马的一位大将军昆塔斯费边马克西姆斯为了赢得尽可能多的喘息机会，推迟战斗时间，被冠以“拖延者”。
摩西为了使自己向法老传递耶和华法令过程中的犹豫合理化，颓唐语言有缺陷，当然，哈姆雷特把延迟上升为一种艺术形式。
世界上的人基本上可以分成均匀的两半：拖延者和马上行动者。
有些人二月份就准备好了个人所得税，预先偿还抵押借款，在常人难以忍受的6点半钟准时吃饭，而另外一些人则乐于在9点或10点钟时吃些剩菜剩饭，错放帐单和文件以期延长缴税的期限。
他们非要等到警告声变成恐吓声才肯去支付信用卡的帐单。
就象浮士德所遭遇的那样，他们推迟去理发店，看牙医或医生。
尽管延误会带来诸多不便，但延迟经常可以激发和唤醒具有创新意识的灵魂。
写下许多成功小说和剧本的作家琼克尔说到，她要把厨房每个汤罐头和酱瓶子上的标签看上一遍后，才能安心坐在打字机旁。
许多作家都关注着他们任务之外的大小琐事，譬如关注在缅因州法国人海湾和巴尔海港进行的海岸和土地测量，其中的地名，如古今斯暗礁、不伦特池塘、海鸥小山、伯恩特豪猪、朗豪猪、希波豪猪以及鲍尔德豪猪岛，都激起了他们的想象。
从“拖延者”年代到当今世纪，推迟的艺术实际上被军事（“赶快和等一下”）、外交和法律垄断了。
在过去的年代里，英国殖民地总督可以手中拿着杯酒，安逸的思考民族叛乱的形势，他应该庆幸没有电传和打印机在一旁喋喋不休地传递着命令，一会儿是增加机关枪啊一会儿又是增派军队啊。
直到二战时，美国将军还可以和敌方将军达成协议，休一天运动假，去掠夺村民的鸡和酒，明日再战。
律师是世界上最上瘾的延误者。
据一个来自贝弗利山的，号称从不拖延的推销员弗兰克.内森叙说，“没有留下遗嘱就去世的律师数不胜数。
”无志者，事也成。
当然，慢性拖延和刻意拖延是有差别的，特别是在高层商业中。
美国银行集团总裁理查德·曼德巴赫说，企业动态学鼓励谨慎行事，由此滋生了延迟。
他提到，快速行动往往会进入尴尬的局面和付出沉重的代价，数据爆炸刺激了一些懒惰的人以此为借口——另一个报告等着读，另一个权威等着咨询。
曼德巴赫说：“数据的充足和泛滥之间总有条微妙的分界线。
”他的观点广为接受。
官僚化在政府负担日益加重和社会形势的日益复杂的温室中滋长。
它旨在用条文主义、妥协和重新评估来包庇政策制定者——以此防止做出草率决定。
水门事件时期的政府所表现出来的中央集权化已经蔓延至经济机构等等广阔的领域，使得拖延成为世界范围的一种生活方式。
有关推迟的短语星罗棋布在各种语言中——从西班牙的manana（在将来某个不确定时间）到阿拉伯bukrafilmishimash(字面意思是“明天的杏树”，其含义是“等到花儿也开了”。
) 学术界也很尊崇拖延。
南加利福尼亚大学社会学家伯纳德*斯克拉每天辛辛苦苦才写出三至五页的东西来。
他坦称：“我很多朋友对着白纸是都感到很痛苦。
我们有很多合理的理由;教学压力，家庭责任，查看新书，搜索注脚。
”心理学叫坚决认为女人是最坚持不懈的迟延者，虽然很多心理学家（每小时加收50美金）本人就非常拖拉。
拉尔夫*格林森博士是加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的临床精神病疗法的教授（他曾是玛丽莲*梦露的精神病医师），看待延迟时比较温和。
他说：“很多人都在回避，逃避，拖延揭露真相的那一刻，直到最迟的极限为此。
”但是佐治亚州心理学家乔恩*费根认为，迟延是潜意识用来区分事情重要性级别的一种方式。
“当我拖延时，一般总是存在着某种缘由。
”费根说，“我能感觉到它，但是我也说不出个之所以然。
”事实上，迟延有着悠久而光荣的历史，它意味着如果推迟些许时间，许多主意和决定就有可能得到改善，推迟做决定本身就是一个决定，这不无道理。
议会过程的实质就是一个迟延和慎重的体系。
就此而论，名画，乐章，书籍或者布兰西姆府邸的建筑物也是如此。
布兰西姆府邸耗用了马尔伯勒公爵的建筑师及工人们15年的时间才建成。
在这个过程中，设计可能不断成熟及完善。
确实，仓促会葬送了雅致。
《时之剑》的作者T*H*怀特曾写道，时间“并不是注定要一小时一小时，或者一天一天的耗费掉，而是应该细腻地、缓慢地、从容地品尝一番。
”换句话说，我们应该这样说：今天不必要做的事，无论如何要推到明天来完成。
第八单元食欲人生的一大主要快乐就是食欲，保存食欲也是我们主要责任之一。
它意味着对生活的热爱。
它是感官之一，这感官告诉你，你仍想活下去，仍然受到强烈渴望的激励，希望进入世界，品尝人间百味和酸甜苦辣。
我所说食欲当然不仅仅是指对事物的强烈愿望，而是指各种各样不能满足的愿望，强烈的愿望。
这证明，你希望获取更多，生命尚有价值。
王尔德说过，他为那些从来没有实现心愿的人们难过，但是更为那些实现了心愿的人们惋惜。