专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

目的和结果状语从句

一、目的状语从句

用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的目的，这个从句就是目的状语从句。

常用引导词：so that, in order that 两者可互换

Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军，木兰穿戴成男人的样子。

I got up very early in order that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校，我很早就起床了。

从以上例句可看出，目的状语从句有一个特点：从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，比如could。其他还有will, would, can等。

二、结果状语从句

用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的结果，这个从句就是结果状语从句。

常用引导词：so that, so ... that, such ... that

1、so that意为“结果是……”，从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情态动词；通常用逗号与主句隔开；

He got up late, so that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起晚了，结果没赶上早班车。

2、so + adj./adv. + that从句，意为“如此……以致于……”；

Ｉwas so careless that I forgot something important. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。

He speaks so fast that I cannot understand him. 他说话太快了，以致我不能理解他的意思。

3、such ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”，常见结构如下：

（1）such + adj.+ n. 复数形式+that从句；

（2）such +adj. +不可数n. + that从句；

（3）such +a/an +adj.+ n. 单数形式+ that从句 = so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他胳膊那么长，几乎能摸到天花板。

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 他进步如此之快，期中考试考得非常好。

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 今天天气这么热，人们什么都不想做。

= It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.

4、so ... that ... 和such ... that ... 句型互换

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

5、如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。

1）so +many/few + n.复数形式+ that从句；

2）so +much/little +不可数n.+ that从句；

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

练习

（一）用so ... that, such ... that填空

1. The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again.

2. It was ________ a fine day ________ we couldn’t wait to go out for a walk.

3. Jim is ________ clever ________ he can work out this difficult problem easily.

4. My cousin ran ________ fast ________ I couldn't catch up with him.

5. He left in ________ a hurry ________ he forgot to close the window.

6. They are ________ lovely students ________ the teacher like them very much.

7. Mr. Zhang is ________ good a teacher ________ all the students like him.

8. Bob has ________ few friends ________ he often feels lonely.

（二）句型转换

1. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

2. The professor told us so interesting a story that all the students laughed.

_____________________________________________________

（三）判断是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句

1. He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. （）

2. He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him. （）

3. He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him. （）