2018中考英语阅读写作复习专题

考前必背书面表达第1篇（2017 西宁15分）今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年，我市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。

请写一篇80词左右的短文（文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

要求包括以下要点；1. 说话有礼貌；2. 不横穿马路；3. 不乱扔垃圾；4. 不采摘花草;5. 不在公共场所大声喧哗。

Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.【写作点拨】本篇习作以西宁市中小学生开展“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者”英语作文比赛引出话题，围绕“做一个讲文明懂礼貌的学生”这一主题展开，根据要点提示明确写作内容：1. 说话有礼貌、不横穿马路、不乱扔垃圾、不采摘花草、不在公共场所大声喧哗；2. 根据已给出的开头可知文章以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时，注意情态动词和祈使句的正确使用；3. 字数为80词左右，首句已给出且不计入总词数。

【高分范文】Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.I think we should take an active part in this activity. First, we are supposed to speak politely. We can say “Thank you.”, “Excuse me, …?”, or “Could you please…?” as often as possible. Then, we should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Third, please don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere. What’s more, we shouldn’t speak loudly in public.It’s our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makesan effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.（推荐陕西、云南、内蒙、吉林地区使用）第2篇（2017 遵义20分）鼓励我的人我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动，激动人心。

在我们身边，一定也有那么一些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却总能鼓舞我们，催人奋进。

请以“The Person Encouraging Me”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

基本情况年龄、职业、外貌……品质特征勇敢、善良、勤奋……（任选其一）具体事例……对你的影响……要求：1. 任选一项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。

2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。

【写作点拨】细读所给文字提示可知本文用具体事例讲述鼓舞我的那个人，因此是一篇写人叙事类记叙文；文章主要介绍的是那个人在很多方面鼓舞“我”，人称应以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。

【高分范文】The Person Encouraging MeMy friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him.He comes from America. Now he and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework, and he also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can create a TV programme and organize the classactivities. He likes to share his things with others. And Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind and helpful.（推荐陕西、云南、辽宁地区使用）考前必练完形填空Cloze 1（2017呼和浩特10分）Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 1 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 3 . As a child, Judy studied 4 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 5 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 6 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 7 dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 8 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation .Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 9 . She received the Guinness World Record 10 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet. Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”1. A. what B. whether C. that D. why2. A. them B. us C. him D. her3. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth4. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance5. A. front B. back C. middle D. right6. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly7. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach8. A. talking about B. talking withC. talking toD. talking back9. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly10. A. for B. to C. in D. with【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了天生就失去双臂的女孩Judy在父母和家人的鼓励与支持下，充满自信，用她的双脚继续探索世界，并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的励志故事。

故事启迪我们：不要受自身条件的限制，要勇于创新尝试，要有自信。

【答案】1-5 BDADB 6-10 CBADA（推荐陕西、辽宁地区使用）Cloze 2（2017山西10分）Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows， 2 his wife Lise, 26，is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的)in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope theyenjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel2. A. while B. though C. because3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However5. A. buying B. using C. making6. A. order B. result C. purpose7. A. how B. why C. when8. A. leader B. player C. learner9. A. need B. miss C. love10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。