中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法PPT课件
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中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
初中英语完型填空做题技巧讲解课件(共14张ppt)
C. difficult
D. boring
• 9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。21.9.821.9.8Wednesday, September 08, 2021 • 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。06:32:0906:32:0906:329/8/2021 6:32:09 AM • 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.806:32:0906:32Sep-218-Sep-21 • 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。06:32:0906:32:0906:32Wednesday, September 08, 2021
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:32:0906:32:09September 8, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月8日星期三上午6时32分9秒06:32:0921.9.8 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时32分21.9.806:32September 8, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时32分9秒06:32:098 September 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时32分9秒上午6时32分06 her C. us D. me
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
中考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧1PPT课件
Yong Xing Middle School Zhou Yanhong
ClozCeloze
ClozCeloze
Have a discussion!
1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?
你是怎么做完形填空的？
2.What are your difficulties? 你的难点是什么？
√A good for B well C good to
固定搭配：be good for…
ClozCeloze
Skill 3：grammar analysis（语法分析） . （4） Someone says, “Time is money.”
But I think time is __1__ importtahnatnthan money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back.
ClozCeloze
What is the subject?
computer
ClozCeloze
Step2: Use the 4 skills to finish
We live in the “_co_m_p_u_te_r_a_ge上”文(语时境代). People like
scientists, teachers, and even students use computers
ClozCeloze
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅
读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力的选择题，难易程度与初中 教材相当，词数在150-200左右。
ClozCeloze
ClozCeloze
Have a discussion!
1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?
你是怎么做完形填空的？
2.What are your difficulties? 你的难点是什么？
√A good for B well C good to
固定搭配：be good for…
ClozCeloze
Skill 3：grammar analysis（语法分析） . （4） Someone says, “Time is money.”
But I think time is __1__ importtahnatnthan money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back.
ClozCeloze
What is the subject?
computer
ClozCeloze
Step2: Use the 4 skills to finish
We live in the “_co_m_p_u_te_r_a_ge上”文(语时境代). People like
scientists, teachers, and even students use computers
ClozCeloze
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅
读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力的选择题，难易程度与初中 教材相当，词数在150-200左右。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法PPT
中考完形填空 突破方法
1
2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁
考查体 裁 记叙文
说明文
议论文
2009 ★
2010 ★
2011 ★
2012 ★
2
Cloze test
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying （ ）1. A. send
B. sell
( D)2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
2、 There were so many people on the bus that
there were _1_empty seats.When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to _2_,but
15
练一练：
positive, negative
Dog has
positmiveeanings, for
example, “you are a lucky dog”
means
you are a lucky person……
分析:下文为褒义，因此选positive.
16
bags shoes coats clothes
（
C. politely ）3. A. a match
D. hardly B. a rest
and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4）
C. an accident D. a talk
a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She
1
2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁
考查体 裁 记叙文
说明文
议论文
2009 ★
2010 ★
2011 ★
2012 ★
2
Cloze test
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying （ ）1. A. send
B. sell
( D)2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
2、 There were so many people on the bus that
there were _1_empty seats.When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to _2_,but
15
练一练：
positive, negative
Dog has
positmiveeanings, for
example, “you are a lucky dog”
means
you are a lucky person……
分析:下文为褒义，因此选positive.
16
bags shoes coats clothes
（
C. politely ）3. A. a match
D. hardly B. a rest
and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4）
C. an accident D. a talk
a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
中考英语---完形填空解题方法与技巧PPT课件
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及 作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形 填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定 搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填 空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案 是否符合文章逻辑推理。
中考英语---完形填空解题方法 与技巧PPT课件
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型， 旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各 种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握 一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大 意，抓住主题。
完利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。不 要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、 地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到 整体上的把握。
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once ， I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter，we found a __7__ model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
2023年中考英语完形填空—答题技巧课件
方法2 利用作者态度或感情色彩
方法指导：
例2 Duringthe tour,I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English, but I tried my best. The smile on tourists faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel 2 and proud章第一段提出的观点,首尾 相互呼应,升华主题。故选 C。
方法指导： 完形填空中，通常会使用首尾呼应的 方式，文章开头提出的观点,在文章 结尾又一次论证,从而达到开头与结 尾相互呼应、升华主题的效果。句首、 句尾设空题可通过首尾呼应解答。 同学们在遇到段首、段尾设空时,可 利用首尾呼应关系.在文段开头或结 尾找相关联的句子并分析，从而选出
剖析:根据"the most suitable(恰当的)name”可知此处指找一个恰当的题目,结合选项可知"proper"是 “suitable”的同义词复现。故选 B。
6.A.natural B. proper C.similar eful
方法指导： 解题时,首先根据前后文语境或逻辑 上可能存在的关系,找到与挖空处表 达含义相同、相近或相反的表述;其 次,利用这种同义、近义或反义关系, 转换出表达相同、相近或相反意思的 单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
方法指导： 解题时，首先在文中找出与设空处所 在句相关联的句子;其次对照已知选 项与关联句,将句中出现过的和选项 一样的单词圈出来;最后,将该词代人 设空处，判断该词是否符合语境，选 出正确答案。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧(公开课) PPT
Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析）
7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 )
alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.
√ 7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask
She said，“No．Many people areddeaeaf f （聋的）…
√ 4. A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较
容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,
力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_sp_i_t_a_l .
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中考完形填空 突破方法
.
1
2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁
考查体 裁 记叙文
说明文
议论文
2009 ★
2010 ★
2011 ★
20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2 ★
.
2
Cloze test
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying （ ）1. A. send
B. sell
C. town （ ）7. A. driving
C. running （ ）8. A. how
C. whether （ ）9. A. usually
C. easily （ ）10.A. carry
D. hill B. riding D. walking B. why D. when B. hardly D. nearly B. catch
（ ）4. A. hit
B. made
C. found
D. heard
（ ）5. A. over B. up C. to D.do
（ ）6. A. road
B. street
looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even looking round to see （8） the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man！You dropped something！” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he （9） fell off. Then he turned and began to （10） the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it？” he asked.
.
10
突破方法:一、利用关联词
关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带 例：1、she is so lovely a girl that
we love her very much. 2、Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 3、The doctors tried to save the
.
C. push
D. give 3
2009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词
名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 介词 代词 短语 词
09 2 2 1 1 1 1
2
10 2 2 3 1 1 1
11 2 3
2111
12 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
.
4
中考完形填空的两大特点：
1 体裁上以记叙文为主。 2 所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。
2、（2010河南）
Long ago,in a small village of
Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and
Peter.Harry was very hand-working
while Peter was…...
One day …………
（2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理
例：（上期期中）
A door is locked , A big stone comes……
.
7
Life is just like this, if we want our parents understand us, we must first know their hearts.
.
8
练一练
a big basket of cabbages on her head to the
C. give
D.take
market. She hoped to （1） them to the
（ ）2. A. carefully B. clearly
people from town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3）
patient, but they failed.
.
11
练一练
such, too, so, enough
(2013备考) 首句：Tom was driving home on a cold
rainy night. ………… （2013原创）
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.…………
.
9
尾句：The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(力量）of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
.
5
利用首尾句定体裁
（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁 和主旨
(2012二练）
例：1、A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. …………
.
6
（
C. politely ）3. A. a match
D. hardly B. a rest
and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4）
C. an accident D. a talk
a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She
.
1
2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁
考查体 裁 记叙文
说明文
议论文
2009 ★
2010 ★
2011 ★
20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2 ★
.
2
Cloze test
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying （ ）1. A. send
B. sell
C. town （ ）7. A. driving
C. running （ ）8. A. how
C. whether （ ）9. A. usually
C. easily （ ）10.A. carry
D. hill B. riding D. walking B. why D. when B. hardly D. nearly B. catch
（ ）4. A. hit
B. made
C. found
D. heard
（ ）5. A. over B. up C. to D.do
（ ）6. A. road
B. street
looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even looking round to see （8） the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man！You dropped something！” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he （9） fell off. Then he turned and began to （10） the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it？” he asked.
.
10
突破方法:一、利用关联词
关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带 例：1、she is so lovely a girl that
we love her very much. 2、Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 3、The doctors tried to save the
.
C. push
D. give 3
2009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词
名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 介词 代词 短语 词
09 2 2 1 1 1 1
2
10 2 2 3 1 1 1
11 2 3
2111
12 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
.
4
中考完形填空的两大特点：
1 体裁上以记叙文为主。 2 所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。
2、（2010河南）
Long ago,in a small village of
Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and
Peter.Harry was very hand-working
while Peter was…...
One day …………
（2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理
例：（上期期中）
A door is locked , A big stone comes……
.
7
Life is just like this, if we want our parents understand us, we must first know their hearts.
.
8
练一练
a big basket of cabbages on her head to the
C. give
D.take
market. She hoped to （1） them to the
（ ）2. A. carefully B. clearly
people from town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3）
patient, but they failed.
.
11
练一练
such, too, so, enough
(2013备考) 首句：Tom was driving home on a cold
rainy night. ………… （2013原创）
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.…………
.
9
尾句：The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(力量）of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
.
5
利用首尾句定体裁
（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁 和主旨
(2012二练）
例：1、A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. …………
.
6
（
C. politely ）3. A. a match
D. hardly B. a rest
and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4）
C. an accident D. a talk
a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She