人教版高中英语必修4知识点讲解
高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全
高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年,十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量,输出,input输入,消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturbv.打扰,麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传battlen.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗thereforeadv.因此,所以ridvt摆脱,除去freedomn自由,自主→freeadj自由的,免费的14.equipv.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出,出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入,进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍,nationaladj国家的,民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作,职业,占领occupyv.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的20.productionn.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce–v生产,制造21.discoveryn.发现,发觉,discover-v发现,focusv.集中,聚焦,n焦点,中心点reducev.减少,缩减→reductionn.减少,缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样,2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__;__观__察__到__;__注__意__到__;__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到,察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的,然而,她却说:“我一旦停下 来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语,修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 Sharing
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 SHARING1.parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹. vt. 裹好;打包do/wrap/tie up a parcel 把包裹打包a parcel of 一包……parcel … up 把……包起来;把……打包parcel…out 把……分配2.jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱;堵塞traffic jam 交通阻塞be in a jam 陷入困境3.mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件;信件;邮政. vt. 邮寄;发电邮给mail a letter 寄一封信send a mail to sb 把邮件寄给某人answer/open/deliver a mail 回信/拆信/送信mailman n. 邮递员mail train 邮政列车4.secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的;次要的be of secondary importance 次要的be a secondary consideration 第二位考虑的secondary education 中等教育a junior/senior secondary school 初中/高中5.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土;陶土6.dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土;灰尘. vi. & vt. 擦灰Brush/Wipe the dust off the desk. 把桌上的灰尘掸掉/擦掉。
the dust storms 沙尘暴sweep up dust 打扫灰尘wipe off dust 拭去灰尘leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及be covered in dust 蒙上了灰尘dust off 拂去;拭去(as)dry as dust 枯燥无味的;渴死人的7.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的8.weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草;野草. vt. & vi. 除杂草9.chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲;合唱团. vt. 合唱;齐声说in chorus 一齐;共同a chorus of 齐声;异口同声10.a chorus of齐声;异口同声11.cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布;棉花cotton wool药棉;脱脂棉12.uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服;制服. adj. —致的;统一的in uniform 穿着制服uniformly adv. 一律地uniformed adj. 穿制服的13.not to mention更不用说;且不说14.tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片vitamin tablet 维生素片take a tablet 吃药片be written/set in tablets of stone 不可更改15.rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶16.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间;厕所17.rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的;固执的rigid plastic 硬塑料rigid attitudes 固执的态度18.bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡;沸腾19.tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子;管状物a test tube 试管the tube (BrE) 地铁go by tube/take the tube 乘地铁20.circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团;(英国城镇十字路口)的圆形广场Oxford Circus牛津广场21.chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家;药剂师;药房chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学22.shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗. n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色a shaded path 树荫遮蔽的小路23.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额;下巴24.wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ v t. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起. n. 皱纹wrinkle one’s nose 皱鼻子wrinkle with age 老得脸上起皱He wrinkled his forehead. 他皱起了眉头。
人教版高中英语必修unit4课文知识点详解
of the stars
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The Chinese government did well in preventing SARS from spreading.
2.He cheered up at the good news. 3.There is a friendly atmosphere of helping
6.The fans cheered up at the _p_r_e_s_e_n_c_e_ (到场) of Jay Chou.
7.As a student,I should learn the _f_u_n_d_a_m_e_n_t_a_l (基本的) rules of mathematics.
8.A balloon _f_l_o_a_t_e_d_(飘过) across the sky. 9.There is a shortage of _o_x_y_g_e_n_(氧气) at the
2020/7/25
归纳总结 mass _n_.(_聚__成__一__体__的__)_团__;_块__;_大_多__数__;_质__量__;_群__众__;_大__量_。 a mass of/masses of大量的 the mass media大众传媒 mass production批量生产 in the mass总体上,总的来说 the (great) mass of大多数,大部分 注意 在表示“大量的,许多的”含义时,a mass of/masses of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数 名词。在英语中类似的短语还包括:plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of等。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve:实现成绩、目标,主语是人。
realize:实现,意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的,主语是人。
come true:实现,多指梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
必修四--Unit4-Body-language[PPT课件白板课件思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语
总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Ⅰ.高频单词必记1.vt .代表;象征2.vt .&vi .接近;靠近;走近n .接近;方法;途径3.adj .主要的4.n .成人;成年人adj . 成人的;成熟的represent approach major adult5.adj .可能的6.adj .面部的7.n .作用;功能;职能vi .起作用;运转8.n .安逸;舒适vt .减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9.adj . 主观的likely facial function ease subjective10.n .陈述;说明→vt .陈述;说明11.n .社团;联系;联想→vt .把……联系起来12.adj .好奇的→adv .好奇地→n .好奇心statement state association curious curiously curiosityassociate13.vt .保护;保卫→n .防御;保卫14.vt .误解;误会→n .误解;误会15.adj .口语的→adj .未说出口的;非口语的defend defence misunderstand misunderstanding spoken unspokenⅡ.重点短语必背1.保卫……以免受2.相反地3.以相同的方式4.舒适;快活;自由自在5.背对;背弃defend against on the contrary in the same way at easeturn one‘s back to6.靠近;接近7.很可能……;有希望……8.总的来说;通常9.丢脸10.小心11.举起;升起;搭建;留宿get close to be likely to in general lose face watch/look output upⅢ.经典句型必会1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到,完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源:achieve vt.完成,达到,实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似:argue & argument●connection n.连接;关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义:be related to be linked to/with同源:connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动;战役v. 作战;参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩;举止得体同源:behavior n.行为,举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开;起程;出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法:一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论;辩论;争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语:dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头;涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持;拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看,寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查;检查look through 检查;绅士look after 照顾,照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看;注意,小心look up 查找,查阅;向上看●refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就;a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的;achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地;have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人;encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联;关于……be connected with…与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法:be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有:try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体;守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开;启程;出发(=start (out)= set out= set off)Move away搬走;move out迁出;搬出去move on继续前进;进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异:worth; worthy; worthwhile1)be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
人教版高中英语必修4unit4课文知识点详解
2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到来的是来自哥伦比 亚的托尼·加西亚,紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉 娅·史密斯。 考点提炼 序数词修饰名词,其后应接_不__定__式__作 宾语。
7.Your comments indicate a serious m_i_s_u_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_ (误解) of the situation.
8.The assessment of a student's work is often _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_i_v_e_ (主观的).
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.d_e_f_e_n_d__a_g_a_i_n_s_t_ 保卫……以免受 2.a_t__e_a_s_e__ 舒适,快活 3.b_e__w_r_o_n_g__a_b_o_u_t_ 误解 4._l_o_s_e__f_a_c_e_ 丢脸 5.i_n__g_e_n_e_r_a_l__ 总的来说;通常 6._n_o_d__a_t__s_b_. 向某人点头 7._s_h_o_w__r_e_s_p_e_c_t__f_o_r_ 对……表示尊敬 8.t_u_r_n__o_n_e_'_s__b_a_c_k__t_o__ 背对;背弃 9.b_e__l_i_k_e_l_y__t_o__ 很可能……;有希望…… 10.k_i_s_s__s_b_._o_n__t_h_e__c_h_e_e_k__ 吻某人的脸 11.o_n__t_h_e__c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ 相反 12._c_o_m_e__c_l_o_s_e_r__t_o_ 靠近
人教版高中英语必修四-第四单元-Body-language-知识点讲解
4. They had a large__m__a_jo_r_i_ty_ (major) over the other party at the last election.
4. 名词作宾语。
5. All our officers are trained
_t_o__d_e_fe_n_d_ (defensive) ourselves against knife attack. 5. 不定式表示目的。
3. __sp_e_a_k____ v.谈话,讲话 _s_p_e_e_c_h___ n. 发言 __sp__o_k_e_n__ adj.口语的
4. _d__ef_e_n_c_e___ n.防御,保卫 _d_e_f_e_n_d____ v. 防御,保卫 _d__ef_e_n_s_iv_e____ adj. 防御的,保卫的
6) A
3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (Page 26) 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,紧随其 后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
They will be meeting at a major hotel 2
_w__it_h_ local business people and people 3_w__h_o_ represent the Chinese government. Four people enter looking around 4 _in_ a curious way. You do not want to disappoint your boss,and this is an 5_e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ (excite) experience for you,So you stand watching and 6_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__ (listen).
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系,联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接,联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看;查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望;期待 look forward to 四处环顾,
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
人教版高中英语必修4课件 知识点——as引导非限制性定语从句
可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主
句前。在本句中,as作宾语。
as引导非限制性定语从句
【典型例题】
3. He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as
答案:B
C. whom
D. what
解析:正确答案应选B项。as作关系代词可以单独用来 引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中 某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中
as引导非限制性 定语从句
知识点——
as引导非限制性定语从句
【知识点解析】
as引导非限制性定语从句的几种情形: The compass, as is well-known to all, was invited in ancient China. 众所周知,指南针是中国古时发明的。
He seems a farmer, as in actual fact he is. 他看上去像个农
民,事实上他就是农民。 As we know, Taiwan is a part of China. 正如我们所知道的, 台湾是中国的一部分。(as在从句中作know的宾语,代表 主句Taiwan is a part of China.)
as引导非限制性定语从句
【知识点解析】
从以上句子可以看出,as引导的非限制性定语从句具有以下特 点: (1)其先行词可为整个主句,也可为某一个名词。 (2)as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。用作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。 (3)其从句可以放在主句的前面或后面,也可以放在整个句子 中间。也就是说从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,但习惯用逗 号隔开。 (4)as仍有“正如……那样;像……一样;由……”而知等作 连词时的词义。 (5)在句法上,as常被作为一些实义动词的表语及其被动语态 的主语,如see, know, say, report, imagine, show, remember, point out等动词。常见的词组有:
高中英语必修4unit4课文知识点讲解(课堂PPT)
归纳总结 agreement __n_.协__议__;_一__致__;__同_意___。 1.Sign an agreement签定协议 1.break an agreement违反协议 3.reach/make an agreement达成协议 4.under an agreement根据协议 5.in agreement (with)(意见等)一致
即学即用 (1)对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
It is good to _b_e__c_u_r_i_o_u_s__a_b_o_u_t_ the world around you. (2)我很想知道孩子们在做什么。
I’m _c_u_r_i_o_u_s__t_o__k_n_o_w_ what the children are
negotiations.
重点短语与句型
6.at ease
The most universal facial expression is,of course, the smile—its function is to show happiness and
at ease put people _______.(P30) 观察思考 1.He is at ease about the matter. 2.When you feel nervous,you’d better listen
—What does the E stand for?
——E代表什么? 即学即用 (1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She Represents herself as the kindest
mother in the world.
(2)那个国家的外交部长代表该国出席了会议。
The country __w_a_s__r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_e_d__a_t__t_h_e__c_o_n_f_e_r_e_n_ce
人教版高中英语必修4课件 知识点——should have done“本来应该做(应该没有做)”
能用mustn’t,应该用can’t;should have done本应该做某事(实
际上未做);can’t have done不可能做了某事,根据句意可知, 这里表示否定的推测,故选C.
should have done“本来应该做(应该没有做)”
【典型例题】
3. They _________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will C. must B. can D. should
I should have left London before 9, but I didn’t. 我本该在9点以前
离开伦敦,但是我没有。
should have done“本来应该做(应该没有做)”
【知识点解析】
In my opinion, she should have resigned earlier. 在
我看来,她应当更早一点儿辞职。
You are right; I should have thought of that. 你说 得对,我本应当想到这一点的。 I should have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot. 今天上午我本该给埃德打电话,但是我忘了。
--You _______ it in the wrong place. A. must put C. might have put 答案:C 解析:句意:—妈妈,我的球在哪里?我昨天把它放在这里 的。—你可能放错地方了。根据句意可知是对过去情况的推测, 所以使用“情态动词+have done”的形式;如果是对现在情况的 B. might put D. should have put
人教版高中英语必修4课件 知识点——so…that…“如此……以至于……”
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也 是“如此……以至于……”但当名词前有many、much、 (a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...” 而不能用“such...that...”。例如: 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如: She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。 It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
so…that…“如此…以至于……”
【知识点解析】
3. so+ many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从 句。 当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修 饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。 例如: I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。
人教版高中英语必修4课件 知识点——现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词短语作结果状语
【知识点解析】 2.He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. 他每天回来得很晚,这使他的妻子很生气。 =He comes home late every evening, which makes his wife very angry. =He comes home late every evening, and it makes his wife very a典型例题】 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _____ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷) A.to let B.1etting C.1et D.having let 答案:B 解析:本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。句意: 入口的木门被换成了玻璃门,这使得白天的时候 日光能够照进来。故此题选B.
现在分词短语作结果状语
【典型例题】 3. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sports in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 答案:A 解析:本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。80个国 家都玩欧式足球,这使得欧式足球成为世界上最受 欢迎的运动。故此题选A.
现在分词短语作结果状语
【知识点解析】 9.The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song. 这首歌在整个国家传唱,这使得它成了最著名的 一首歌。 10.The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 孩子摔倒了,这使得他的头碰到了门而且摔破了。
Unit2 知识点总结 人教高中英语必修四
Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……;为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿;欲望;渴望&(v.)(使)饥饿;渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱;挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大;伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意;满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿;宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事would rather+从句(句子需用虚拟语气)7. Therefore(adv.)因此;所以;因而用在句首,其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间,即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时,一般其前要用分号;若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备;装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备;配备equipment(n.) U设备;装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家,民族national adj 国家的,民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝,消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of (非常)需要(后常跟名词)in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果,即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑;使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾;惋惜&(n.)遗憾;懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的;后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加;建立;开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength(增强体力)14.lead to导致;造成(后果);通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。
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He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
【名师点拨】observe vt.意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt.意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:
人教版高中英语必修4知识点讲解
必修4
Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v.意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如:
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.