人教版英语七年级下册第二单元短语语法知识点总结(最新整理)

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.

【短语归纳】

what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班

go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家either…or…要么…要么…go to bed 上床睡觉take a walk 散步

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上at night 在晚上

lots of 许多，大量radio station 广播电台be late for 迟到

【用法集萃】

at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

thirty\half past +基数词……点半fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

from …to … 从……到……need to do sth 需要做某事

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构

1.结构：特殊疑问词＋be ＋主语？

特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？

When/What time is the party?

When do you go to school?

What time does he go to work?

常用的特殊疑问词：/ (什么时候), (什么地方), (谁), (谁的), (如何)。

2.对画线部分提问：

(1)They get dressed at_six.

→they get dressed?

(2)She takes a walk at_nine.

→she a walk?

(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.

→he ？

(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.

→Jack to school?

温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。

Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法

1.使用数字( 数＋数)。如：

7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。

2.使用介词(past 或to)。

当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词，“分钟数＋past ＋小时数”。如：

9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;

当分钟数＞30 分钟时，使用介词，“(60－分钟数)＋to ＋(小时数＋1)”。如：

11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.

温馨提示：

(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30 分钟可以使用代替；15

分钟可以使用代替。如：

5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。

(2)在某一时刻使用介词。

(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？” 或“What's the

time？”

Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法

英语中常用的频度副词及含义：

(总是；一直)，(通常), (从来没有)，(有时

候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：

I usually take a walk after dinner.

晚饭后我经常散步。

He never goes to school late.

他上学从不迟到。

They sometimes eat lunch at school.

他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

【练习吧】

根据提示写出单词的正确形式。

1He usually （刷牙）in the morning .

2My brother (从不)eats breakfast .

3What time is it ? It’s a q past seven .

4My grandfather often (散步) after dinner。5I sometimes ( 洗澡) in the evening .

6time you to go what school do (?)

单选

1does he go to school on weekdays ?

A What

B What time

C Why

D What about

2We eat breakfast at half six in the morning .

A in

B to

C at

D past

3He usually work at a quarter eight .

A go to

B goes to ,to

C goes , to

D go to ,at

4When do you get there ?

A to

B up

C at

D /

5We go to at six thirty in the morning .

A the school

B a school

C school

D schools

6Mike either sings plays the piano .

A to

B and

C but

D or

7It’s eleven o’clock . you have to go .

A to home

B home

C my home

D his home

8--- Is it boring job ? ----No, it is - interesting work .

A a , an

B an , a c

C / , a

D a, /

9When he his homework .

A does ,does

B does ,do

C do , does

D do , ,do

10What time is it now , Peter ? -----Let me see , half past nine .

A is

B it’s

C it

D are

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

I 1 a school girl.My school is far 2 my home.I must 3 up very early every morning.

I usually go to school by 4 .Every day it 5 me about half an hour to get there.I have no time 6 breakfast at home.I often have some bread 7 breakfast on

my bike.I don't want to 8 late for the morning exercises.I have 9 at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get 10 at about 6：00.

( )1.A.be B．am C．is D．are

( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．from

( )3.A.get B．Getting C．gets D．to get

( )4.A.a bike B．the bike C．bike D．bikes

( )5.A.gets B．Brings C．uses D．takes

( )6.A.has B．have C．having D．to have

( )7.A.to B．for C．like D．with