西方音乐风格英文简介
西方音乐英文介绍演示文稿
Because Of You
Want to but I can't help it I love the way you feel just kinda stuck between my fantasy and what is real I needed when I want it I want it when I don't tell myself I stop every day knowing that I won't I got a problem and I don't know what to do about it even If I did I don't know If I would quit but I doubt it I’m taking by the thought of it And I know this much is true baby you have become my addiction I’m so strung out on you I can barely move but I like it and it's all because of you
Country music is a kind of
popular music with the United States national characteristics, in the 1920 emerged in the southern United States, its origin is from the British folk, is the United States white ethnic music representative. The characteristics of country music is melody is simple, steady, narrative, and with a strong local flavor,also is beautiful.
英文 音乐类型简介
摇滚
摇滚乐,英文全称为Rock' N' Roll',兴起于 20世纪50年代中期,主要受到节奏布鲁斯、 乡村音乐和叮砰巷音乐的影响发展而来。早 期摇滚乐很多都是黑人节奏布鲁斯的翻唱版, 因而节奏布鲁斯是其主要根基。摇滚乐分支 众多,形态复杂,主要风格有:民谣摇滚、 艺术摇滚、迷幻摇滚、乡村摇滚、重金属、 朋克等,代表人物有:埃尔维斯·普莱斯利 (猫王)、鲍勃·迪伦、披头士乐队、滚石乐 队等,是20世纪美国大众音乐走向成熟的重 要标志。 中国摇滚乐兴起于80年代初,1986年崔健 以一首《一无所有》喊出了中国摇滚第一声。 90年代中期为中国摇滚的高峰期。
爵士乐
爵士乐(Jazz),于19世纪Байду номын сангаас20世纪初 源于美国,诞生于南部港口城市新奥尔 良,音乐根基来自布鲁斯(Blues)和拉 格泰姆(Ragtime)。爵士乐讲究即兴, 以具有摇摆特点的Shuffle节奏为基础, 是非洲黑人文化和欧洲白人文化的结合。 20世纪前十几年爵士乐主要集中在新奥 尔良发展,1917年后转向芝加哥,30年 代又转移至纽约,直至今天,爵士乐风 靡全球。爵士乐的主要风格有:新奥尔 良爵士、摇摆乐、比博普、冷爵士、自 由爵士、拉丁爵士、融合爵士等。
乡村音乐
乡村音乐(Country Music),一种具有 美国民族特色的流行音乐,于20世纪20 年代兴起于美国南部,其根源来自英国民 谣,是美国白人民族音乐代表。乡村音乐 的特点是曲调简单,节奏平稳,带有叙事 性,具有较浓的乡土气息。多为歌谣体、 二部曲式或三部曲式。乡村音乐为美国劳 动人民最喜爱的音乐形式之一。在美国, "蓝领"指的是下层人,故这种音乐又称" 蓝领音乐"。
流行音乐
西方音乐体裁
西方音乐体裁西方音乐体裁1. 曲调(air,法、英)具有歌唱性的器乐曲,常用于18世纪的组曲中。
2. 阿勒曼德(allemande,法)17世纪盛行于法国和英国的舞曲体裁,四拍子,节奏平稳,速度较慢,常用于组曲。
同样的名称在19世纪指流行于瑞士乡村的三拍子轻快舞曲,它是华尔兹的前身。
3. 赞美歌(anthem,英)英国基督教教会仪式所用音乐,有独唱、合唱形式,歌词大多取自圣经,用英语演唱,一般用管风琴伴奏。
4. 咏叹调(aria,意;air,英、法;Arie,德)独唱曲,是歌剧、清唱剧等大型声乐作品中的重要段落,也可以是独立的作品。
具有高超的演唱技巧和幅度较大的情感抒发。
5. 叙事歌;叙事曲(ballade,法、德)⑴13、14世纪的法国世俗歌曲。
⑵19世纪盛行于德国的具有叙事性的歌曲,内容常与民间故事、传奇有关。
⑶19世纪抒情浪漫的器乐曲,如肖邦和勃拉姆斯的钢琴作品。
6. 芭蕾舞剧(ballet,意)由舞蹈演员身着剧装在音乐伴奏下表演的戏剧。
起源于文艺复兴时期的意大利,后传入法国获得极大发展。
最初的法国芭蕾舞剧音乐不仅有器乐,还有歌唱和朗诵,因此可看作是歌剧的前身(当时的歌剧中也有芭蕾舞,此传统一直延续到19世纪末,并影响到意大利歌剧)。
19世纪中叶以后出现大量优秀的芭蕾舞剧音乐,如柴可夫斯基的《天鹅湖》、斯特拉文斯基的《火鸟》等。
7. 船歌(barcarolle,法;Barkarole,德;barcarole,意)来源于威尼斯船夫歌曲的器乐曲(钢琴曲为多,也有管弦乐曲),6/8或12/8拍,速度和缓,通常是在荡漾的节奏韵律之上有一条歌唱性的悠扬曲调。
8. 摇篮曲(berceuse,法;cradle,英;lullaby,英;Wiegenlied,德)安静温和的声乐或器乐小曲,节奏有如摇篮缓缓摆动。
9. 布鲁斯(blues,英)一译蓝调。
美国爵士乐的一种风格,源于黑人灵歌。
通常为十二小节,节奏平稳,速度较慢,其名称来源于别具特色的常降低半音的大调第三和第七级音(称作"怨音"blue notes)。
美国流行音乐英文简介幻灯片
Jazz
country music rock music
Jazz is highly dynamic rhythm, individual syllables and full of tricks and improvisation. After a whole century, it is still colorful and flourishing. To give an exact definition of jazz, Jazz is the new musical language hybriding from traditional African music and European classical music in the U.S soil . Lack of "Africa" and "United States" by a factor of two, jazz would be impossible.
Country Music(乡村音乐)
Country Music in the 1990s has been fully integrated into the mainstream of popular music. It is the result of commercial speculation and people are willing to bow to reality. Country Music is no longer a U.S. patent, it can be heard in every corner of the world, but lack some of the original flavor, more contemporary.
古典音乐英文介绍作文简单
古典音乐英文介绍作文简单Classical music, also known as Western classical music or art music, is a genre of music that originated in the traditions of Western culture, including liturgical (religious) and secular music. It encompasses a vast range of styles, periods, and forms, spanning from the medieval era to the present day. Here, we delve into the essence of classical music, exploring its rich history, defining characteristics, and enduring appeal.### Historical Overview:Classical music has its roots in the religious chants and secular songs of the medieval period. During the Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries), composers began to write polyphonic music, where multiple independent melody lines were woven together harmoniously. This era saw the emergence of renowned composers such as Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina and Josquin des Prez.The Baroque period (17th to early 18th centuries) witnessed the flourishing of intricate compositions characterized by ornamentation, elaborate forms, and dramatic expression. Prominent composers of this erainclude Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi.The Classical period (late 18th to early 19th centuries) marked a shift towards clarity, simplicity, and balance in musical composition. Composers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Joseph Haydn created masterpieces that emphasized form, melody, and structural integrity.The Romantic period (19th century) saw composers exploring themes of emotion, individualism, and nature in their works. Figures such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky pushed theboundaries of musical expression, creating intensely emotional and evocative compositions.The 20th and 21st centuries witnessed furtherdiversification and experimentation in classical music, with composers like Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, and Philip Glass exploring new harmonic languages, tonalities, and forms.### Characteristics of Classical Music:1. Complexity and Structure: Classical compositions often exhibit intricate structures, such as sonata-allegro form, rondo form, and theme and variations. These forms provide a framework for organizing musical ideas and creating coherence within a piece.2. Melody and Harmony: Classical music places a strong emphasis on melody, with composers crafting memorable themes and motifs that are developed throughout a composition. Harmonically, classical music employs traditional tonal relationships but also explores dissonance and chromaticism to create tension and release.3. Instrumentation: Classical compositions aretypically scored for a wide range of instruments, includingstrings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. Composers carefully choose instruments and orchestration techniquesto achieve specific timbres and textures within their works.4. Emotional Depth: Classical music has the ability to evoke a wide range of emotions, from profound sadness to exuberant joy. Composers use elements such as dynamics, tempo, and articulation to convey the emotional content of their music, allowing listeners to connect on a deeply personal level.5. Performance Practices: Classical music oftenrequires highly skilled performers who possess technical mastery, interpretive nuance, and a deep understanding of historical performance practices. Musicians strive to faithfully interpret the composer's intentions whilebringing their own artistry and creativity to the performance.### Enduring Appeal:Despite the passage of time, classical music continuesto captivate audiences around the world for several reasons:1. Timeless Beauty: The melodies, harmonies, and formsof classical music possess a timeless beauty thattranscends cultural and historical boundaries. Whether performed in a grand concert hall or a cozy living room, classical music has the power to transport listeners to another realm.2. Cultural Heritage: Classical music represents a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries of human creativity and expression. It serves as a link to the past, connecting contemporary audiences with the artistic achievements of previous generations.3. Intellectual Stimulation: Classical music offers intellectual stimulation through its complex structures,rich harmonies, and intricate melodies. Listening to classical music can engage the mind and stimulate thought, making it a rewarding experience for curious minds.4. Emotional Resonance: Classical music has the abilityto evoke profound emotional responses in listeners, whether it's the exhilarating energy of a Mozart symphony or the poignant lyricism of a Chopin nocturne. Its emotional depth and range make it a powerful medium for connecting with our innermost feelings.In conclusion, classical music is a treasure trove of artistic achievement, embodying the collective wisdom, creativity, and emotional depth of generations of composers and performers. Its enduring appeal lies in its timeless beauty, cultural significance, intellectual stimulation, and emotional resonance, making it a cherished art form for audiences of all ages and backgrounds.。
西方音乐风格英文简介
西方的几种音乐风格爵士乐(jazz)爵士乐成形时间是19世纪末、20世纪初。
公认的发祥地是美国南部路易斯安那州的一个亚热带城市―新奥尔良。
在众多流行音乐中,爵士乐是出现最早并且是在世界上影响较广的一个乐种,爵士乐实际就是美国的民间音乐。
欧洲教堂音乐、美国黑人小提琴和班卓传统音乐融合非洲吟唱及美国黑人劳动号子形成了最初的"民间蓝调","拉格泰姆"和"民间蓝调"构成了早期的爵士乐。
从17-18世纪西方殖民主义者,将大批非洲黑人贩卖到美洲,成为那里白人的奴隶之后,他们被强迫劳动、受尽折磨。
在田间、在劳动之余,黑奴们怀念故乡和亲人,常常唱一种哀歌,以表达他们痛苦的心声。
这种音乐也渗透在一些宗教歌曲中。
由于蓝色在美国人民中,被看作是忧郁的色彩,这种悲哀的歌曲,也就统称之为Blues(蓝色)。
中国音译之为"布鲁斯"。
蓝调(blues)蓝调音乐始于二十世纪初美国的南部。
本为贫苦黑人劳动时呐喊的短曲,而其中亦混合了在教会中类似朗诵形式的节奏及韵律。
这种音乐有一种很明显的特式,便是使用类似中国民俗唱山歌的“一呼一应”的形式进行,英文叫作“Call and Reponse”。
乐句起初会给人们一种紧张、哭诉,无助的感觉,然后接着的乐句便像是在安慰、舒解受苦的人。
就好象受苦的人向上帝哭诉,而其后得到上帝的安慰与响应!所以蓝调音乐很着重自我情感的宣泄和原创性或即兴性,这种即兴式的演奏方法,后来慢慢地演变为各种不同类形的音乐,如Rock and Roll、Swing、Jazz......所以蓝调亦是现代流行音乐的根源。
重金属(Heavy Metal)重金属(Heavy Metal)是摇滚乐的一个流派.“重金属”必须具备狂吼咆哮或高亢激昂的嗓音、电吉他大量失真的音色、再以密集快速的鼓点和低沉有力的贝司填满整个听觉的背景空间,而构成一种含有高爆发力,快速度,重量感及破坏性等元素的改良式摇滚乐。
西方音乐史之古典音乐的概述
Classical此词和与之相关的词classic(最优秀的,经典的),classicism(古典主义、古典风格),classicistic(古典主义的、古典风格的)等,用来指源自不同文化、品种繁多的音乐。
词源是拉丁语classicus(最高阶层的公民,后来转指水平最高的作家),通过法语classique演化成英语classical和德语klassik。
在最早的一种定义里(R.科特格雷夫;《英一法语言辞典》,1611年)将classique翻译为:“classical(经典的),formall(传统的),Orderlie(合乎规格),in due(整齐匀称)或fitranke(排列适当的);还有approved(可靠的),authenticall(被公认的),chief(主要的),Principall(首要的)。
”在这里特保留其中两部分的意思并注释为:(1)形式严谨、训练有素,(2)优秀的典范;另外补充两点:(3)与古希腊或古拉丁语有关(《法兰西学院辞典》,1694),(4)与浪漫派的(romantic)相对立,后者被认为是“病态的,不合乎规则的”(歌德,十九世纪初期)。
第二种解释在不同的几种释义中流行时间最长,传播范围最广。
例如福克尔(Forkel)就曾在1802年按这种最普遍的释义使用“klassisch”一词来介绍J.S.巴赫主要的键盘作品(1808年译成英文时用的正是”classical”一词)。
通常称颂诸如若斯坎的经文歌,帕莱斯特里纳的弥撒曲,库普兰的组曲,科雷利的协奏曲,亨德尔的清唱剧,舒伯特的艺术歌曲等作品的完美,往往同样也用这个词来形容。
文艺复兴后在意大利兴起的主调形式的新音乐,以贵族社会为背景,在德意志和奥地利各地繁荣昌盛起来。
十八世纪末期在法国、意大利、德国音乐之间存在着的互相渗透的现象,曾为热衷于研究“奏鸣曲式”的奥妙和企图给“古典派风格”下一个定义的某些学者所忽视。
甚至在还缺乏基本的风格上的研究的情况下,到十八世纪将要结束的时候,音乐上高度的统一趋势已遍及欧洲,这一点是显而易见的:这是一种有利于承认存在“古典”阶段,即使还不是“时期”的论据。
音乐种类英语的介绍
R.Kelly
R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.
Happy moment
• Excuse me this three sections of music belong to which kinds of music respectively?
摇滚音乐
(ROCKROLL)
节奏布鲁斯
(R&B)
说唱音乐
(RAP)
Thanks!
R. Kelly是美国R&B和说唱音乐 中最出色的歌手,制作人和词曲 作者之一,由他制作的音乐总能 很好的把说唱音乐,R&B音乐以 及灵魂乐完美的融合在一起并创 造出优美的旋律,因而能够得到R. Kelly制作的专辑决不会让歌迷的 耳朵受罪,同时他本人还是90年 代专辑销量最好的男歌手之一。
五种音乐的英文介绍
节奏布鲁斯
(R&B)
乡村
(Country m usic )
Today, we are talking about five types of music
摇滚
(ROCKROLL)
爵士
( Jazz )
Rock&roll
Rock&roll music is a kind of type, originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop, quickly became popular in the world. Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion, the young people around the world. 摇滚是一种音乐类型,起源于1940年代末期 的美国,1950年代早期开始流行,迅速风靡全球。 摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音 乐节奏表达情感,受到了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues,一般译作 “节 奏布鲁斯”(R&B),时至今日,R&B已经成了黑人 流行音乐的代名词,尽管它更多的是作为一种区别 于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的 音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。
R.Kelly
R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer. R. Kelly是美国R&B和说唱音乐 中最出色的歌手,制作人和词曲 作者之一,由他制作的音乐总能 很好的把说唱音乐,R&B音乐以 及灵魂乐完美的融合在一起并创 造出优美的旋律,因而能够得到 R. Kelly制作的专辑决不会让歌迷 的耳朵受罪,同时他本人还是90 年代专辑销量最好的男歌手之一。
音乐流派中英文对照
音乐流派中英文对照第一篇:音乐流派中英文对照0=“Blues”;布鲁斯1=“ClassicRock”;经典摇滚2=“Country”;乡村3=“Dance”;舞曲4=“Disco”;迪斯科5=“Funk”;疯克6=“Grunge”;垃圾乐7=“Hip-Hop”;西哈8=“Jazz”;爵士9=“Metal”;金属10=“NewAge”;新世纪音乐12=“Other”;其他13=“Pop”;流行14=“R&B”RB15=“Rap”;饶舌17=“Rock”;摇滚19=“Industrial”;工业金属20=“Alternative”;另类21=“Ska”;ska22=“DeathMetal”;死亡金属26=“Ambient”;氛围流行27=“Trip-Hop”;triphop 28=“Vocal”;人声29=“Jazz+Funk”;爵士疯克31=“Trance”;trance32=“Classical”;古典33=“Instrumental”;纯乐器演奏34=“Acid”;酸性35=“House”;house舞曲36=“Game”;游戏乐39=“Noise”;噪音乐41=“Bass”;贝斯42=“Soul”;灵魂乐43=“Punk”;朋克44=“Space”;太空乐46=“InstrumentalPop”;器乐流行47=“InstrumentalRock”器乐摇滚49=“Gothic”;哥特50=“Darkwave”;暗潮51=“Techno-Industrial”技术工业摇滚;52=“Electronic”;电子乐53=“Pop-Folk”;流行民谣54=“Eurodance”;欧洲舞曲55=“Dream”;梦幻流行56=“SouthernRock”;南方摇滚57=“Comedy”;喜剧乐59=“Gangsta”;绑匪乐60=“T op40”;顶级4061=“ChristianRap”;基督饶舌62=“Pop/Funk”;流行/朋克63=“Jungle”丛林乐64=“NativeAmerican”;美国土著乐66=“NewWave”;新浪潮音乐68=“Rave”;锐舞71=“Lo-Fi”;低保真73=“AcidPunk”;酸性朋克74=“AcidJazz”;酸性爵士78=“Rock&Roll”;摇滚79=“HardRock”;硬摇滚/* Extended genres */80=“Folk”;民谣81=“Folk-Rock”;民谣摇滚82=“NationalFolk”;民谣83=“Swing”;摇摆乐86=“Latin”;拉丁乐88=“Celtic”;凯尔特音乐91=“GothicRock”;哥特摇滚92=“ProgessiveRock”;激进摇滚95=“SlowRock”;慢摇96=“BigBand”;大乐队97=“Chorus”;合唱99=“Acoustic”;不插电音乐103=“Opera”;歌剧104=“ChamberMusic”;室内音乐112=“Club”;俱乐部乐Tango“;探戈RhythmicSoul”;节奏灵魂乐Freestyle“;自由乐”PunkRock“;朋克摇滚”Euro-House“;欧洲house DanceHall”;舞厅乐Drum&Bass“;鼓与贝丝Hardcore”;硬核Terror“;恐怖Indie”;独立音乐BritPop“;英式摇滚”Beat“;打击乐”ChristianGangstaRap“;基督绑匪饶舌乐”HeavyMetal“;重金属”BlackMetal";黑金第二篇:音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音,分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程,增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段,大乐队Banjo 班卓琴(美国民间乐器)Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管(巴松)Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲,钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程,减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音(和弦)Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声,反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的,外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号(法国号)Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声,和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的,内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重,多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动(推弦)Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏(唱)Quintet 五重奏(唱)Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他(印度乐器)SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音(和弦)Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音(踏板)Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏(唱)Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音,振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第三篇:中英文对照A《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》AA(Page 1-4)1.about1)2)3)4)5)6)7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。
音乐风格类型大全
All kinds of music styles:1. Classical music 古典音乐Classical music was the music of European courts(欧洲宫廷)and big concert halls. Classical music refers to orchestral (管弦乐的)music of the 18th and early19th century. Beethoven and Mozart (莫扎特)are two of the most famous classical composers(作曲家).2. folk music 民族音乐Folk Music, the music with which the people of a nation or an ethnic(种族的) group most specifically identify(区别) themselves. Folk music is most commonly the music of the socially and economically lower classes(阶级,阶层).3. jazz 爵士乐Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “ America’s great contribution to music”. What made Jazz different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation(即兴创作). Louis Armstrong was considered as the most successful musicians of Jazz and later one of the biggest stars in the world.4. pop / popular music 流行音乐5. rock "n" roll 摇滚乐Rock 'n' roll &rock-and-roll: a form of popular music arising(产生,出现) from and incorporating (合并) a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel(黑人福音音乐). Elvis Presley (猫王)and the Beatles(披头士)were the big names of rock ‘n’roll.6. blues蓝调音乐Blues started off as the music of African slaves(非洲奴隶)brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. In many ways, blues music is an important element (元素)in many of today’s popular tunes (流行曲子).7. R&B (HIP-HOP) 节奏蓝调8. RAP 说唱9. Country Music乡村音乐What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music? I think different people have different answer .My father and I like the different music.As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represen t passion and vitality .My father don’t think so .He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant He said if the classic music is your favorite music,that represent.you have a good taste.Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It speaks a special word can make up us feel joy and exaitation.No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .What is your favourite music?Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music?I think different people have different answers. As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represent passion and vitality .My father doesn't.He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant .He said if the classic music is your favorite music,you have a good taste. Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It can make us feel joy and exaitation. No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .初二Unit 21 She taught herself. Lesson 82Step 1 Revision1 Check the homework.2 Revise words about music: rock band, pop, concert, singer, Beatles, piano, violin, etc.Step 2 Pre-readSB Page 32, Part 1. In small groups have the students discuss the questions. Students may get some information from Notes to the texts at the back of the Students‘ Book. Then ask What kinds of music do you like? If you have tapes of different music, play some and discuss what kinds of music they are, and what the students like and dislike about the different types of music. Some examples of music that can be found in China are pop music, both Chinese and Western, classical, rap (吟快板, a type of rhythmic talk ing, which is accompanied by music), rock’n roll, folk music, both Chinese and Western, jazz and blues, etc. If you know someone, or you yourself can sing well, invite them to sing some songs that are of different kinds of music.Step 3 Presentation1 Play a tape or CD of some music by Beethoven. When playing the tape, have the students close their eyes and feel the music. Then discuss what they felt, i.e. happy, sad, comforting, etc.2 Talk a little about Beethoven. He was born on Dec. 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was a child prodigy who became a great composer and musician. His father died when he was only eighteen years old. From that time on he had to provide for himself and his two younger brothers. To do this, he played the viola in an orchestra. In 1792 Haydn, a famous composer at the time, saw Beethoven perform and realized he was a very talented musician. He asked him to come to Vienna, Austria with him and study under him. Beethoven did, and became a great composer. His music was filled with his own emotions which created a new style of music at the time. His Moonlight Sonata was actually written for his love of Countess Giulietta who refused to marry him. Later on in his life, Beethoven became deaf and had to compose his music entirely in his head without ever hearing a note of it himself. He died on March 26, 1827.Step 4 ReadingSB Page 32, Part 2, Speech Cassette Lesson 82. If available, play a song from Beethoven quietly while the students read the text silently to themselves (It has been proven that playing classical music while studying helps one to take in more information). Then say Tell me something about the girl in the story. (She could play the piano well, she was blind and taught herself to play, etc. ) Give the students a few minutes to scan for the information about the girl. Then play the Speech Cassette and have the students listen and repeat. Teach the new vocabulary through context: poor, knock, knock at, pardon, shine, bright, brightly and through. Do Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 1.Step 5 Workbook Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2. Students individually write a letter. Then give the letter to their partner to look over and get feedback from them.Homework Make the changes in the letter from Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2 that the partners suggested. Revise the new vocabulary from this unit.2. Music and readingDo you like music? (Why? What kind?/Why not?)Is music important to you? (Why?/Why not?)When do you listen to music?In what ways does music affect people?Compare the music that young people like and the music that old(er) people like.Do you play any musical instruments?Do you think it's important for children to learn (to play) a musical instrument?What kinds of things do you like reading?What types of book do you dislike reading?Why do some people dislike reading?Do you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?)What is the function of (the purpose of) readingDescribe a kind of music. You should say:Whether you like music or not.What kind of music you like most.What role music plays in people's lives.1.a) If I had to describe a kind of music that I like, I would say that it is pop music.b) I am sure you are familiar with that kind of music2.a) I like music very much.b) That is to say, I cannot imagine what my life would be like without music.3.a) I believe music plays an important part in people's lives. b) For example, we can use it to sooth our minds after a hard day at work, or it can provide us with the rhythm to dance to.There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about pop music. Allow me to explain bymentioning some of them briefly.4.a) First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age.b) What I mean to say is that us youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel5.a) Secondly, usually has a good rhythm.b) For instance, it is suitable for us to dance to in the nightclubs.6.a) Lastly, pop music is simple to understand. b) That is to say, I like it because it does not have complicated lyrics, and it helps me to relax after I have been studying hard for some time.7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite type of music.喜欢所有音乐,小时侯弹过四年电子琴,所以一直对古典情有独衷;后来迷上欧美乐坛,BSB,BOYZONE, WESTLIFE,911,TAKE THAT,98DEGREE,SPICE GIRLS,等等等等,流行的基本都听过,CHARLOTTE CHURCH,BOYZ II MEN,BON JOVI,SCORPIONS,SUEDE.LP等等,各方面的音乐我都有涉及,那几百张CD就是证明,当然因为从古典起家,所以还是喜欢旋律好的,歌词基本不细听,但象BSB的我基本每首都会唱直到现在依然喜欢后街男孩的歌,我觉得那就是流行乐的颠峰了,BLACK AND BLUE,MILLENIUM,这是我听过的最好的专辑.直到最近两年才开始听国内港台的歌,主要是因为买了MP3,没事BAIDU一下,随便下几首,所有主流的基本都听过,而且因为有音乐基础,所以基本听过一遍就能记住旋律,至少不会跑调。
十大欧美音乐类型的介绍全面
“Mariah Carey(流行),Shania Twain(乡村),Gloria Estephan(拉丁),Aretha Franklin (灵歌),乡村、节奏、波普,然后产生合一的摇滚主要有分黑白人两种,黑人: jazz Bruce Soul R&B(节奏布鲁斯) Hiphop rap;白人:流行、摇滚、乡村、电子等等。
十大欧美音乐类型的介绍⒈ R&B(HIP-HOP)R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues,一般译作"节奏怨曲"。
广义上,R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐”,它源於黑人的Blues音乐,是现今西行流行来和摇滚来的基础,Billboard杂志曾介定R&B为所有黑人音乐,除了Jazz和Blues之外,都可列作R&B,可见R&B的范围是多么的广泛。
近年黑人音乐圈大为盛行的Hip Hop和Rap都源於R&B,并且同时保存着不少R&B成分。
⒉ RAP<说唱乐>说唱乐的起源可以追溯到黑人音乐根源中吟咏的段落中,到了70年代说唱乐正式确立了自己的风格,其中最主要的功劳要归根于当时流行的迪斯科舞厅中的DJ们,他们将黑人当时正在风行的FUNK节奏混入流行的迪斯科节奏中,并且在唱片机上反复重复同一张的唱片的内容,做自己的LOOPS,随着那些在现在广为人知和DJ们普遍应用的“打碟”法出现,说唱开始被街头黑人文化所流传,并且衍生出相当丰富的分支,诸如西海岸说唱乐(West Coast Rap)、南部说唱乐(Southern Rap)、流行说唱乐(Pop Rap)、老派说唱乐(Old Schold)、中西部说唱乐(Midwest Rap)、拉丁说唱(Latin Rap)、硬核说唱(Hardcore Rap)、黑帮说唱(Gangsta Rap)、外来说唱乐(Foreign Rap)、东海岸说唱乐(East Coast Rap)、过渡说唱乐(Crossover Rap)、喜剧说唱乐(Comedy Rap)、基督教说唱(Christian Rap)、另类说唱乐(Alternative Rap)等等,我们现在所谓的HIP-HOP正是由这些流派综合了当今流行元素而诞生的新词汇。
各种类型音乐的英文介绍
Music is a sound symbol; it can express what the people think. It is one carrier of people's thoughts. Music can make people relaxed and express people's feeling.From its history, music can be divided into five types.The first one is the blues. Blues music began in the early twentieth century in the southern part of the United States. This music has a very special type that it can use Chinese folk singing skills. The way of playing became many different types of music gradually, such as Rock and Roll, Swing, Jazz...... So the blues is the root of modern pop music.The second one is the country music. Country music came from the 1920 s American country; People use simple instruments and song to express the happy life or the sad life, the time flies or the friendship...... The tunes of country music are usually very smooth and wonderful. So the country music became the favorite music of labor in America.The third one is jazz. Jazz is an American musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in the Southern United States with the African-American. New Orleans Traditional Jazz makes many kinds of music elements together. It was a milestone in the history of jazz.The fourth one is the rock and roll. Rock and roll is akind of music type which created in 1940 s of the United States. Well, in 1950 s rock and roll quickly became popular in the world. Rock music with its flexible and bold to express people's feelings and young people all over the world love it very much.The last one is hip-hop music.Hip-hop music, also call it rap music and now rap music development up to now is not only a black music, it quickly throughout the world, and become a kind of unique pop music symbol. Hip-Hop is street culture, the manner of a kind of life.Well, today, I want to talk about the modern pop music.Pop music is a part of popular music in music genres. Compared with rock, hip-hop music, country music and jazz, it has no regular music style. For example: a singer who have many kinds of music style, such as rock, hip-hop, jazz and so on, we can call it a pop music singer.In the late 1950 s, a young people who called Elvis Presley created the pop music with many kinds of music. Since then, pop music just like a whirlwind swept the world music. His songs had been popular and continued for a long time.The Beatles were the most influential band of the pop music; it affects the rock band's music and development after 1960s era. The Beatles were as "the invasion" music culture in United States and influenced the Native American pop music development road more and more.Michael Jackson is the representative of the world popular culture. He had high fame and great influence in the world, and he known as “the king of pop”. He is a music all-rounder, in the lyricist, composer, scene production, singing, dancing and playing musical instruments are all had outstanding achievements. Michael Jackson had made his own kingdom in the modern pop music history.These are the history of the pop music in the world. However the traditional Chinese wind brings out the antique Chinese flavor.Jay Chou as "the king of pop in Asian" started "Chinese wind" first. He is especially good at R&B and Rap, also with the unique music material, singing skills and Fang Wensan’s lyrics, and his music breakthrough for Asian pop music turns over a new pageLeehom Wang makes the Chinese drama and hip-hop music combined, started the style of “chinked-out” and makes the Chinese wind to the world.。
几种音乐类型英文介绍
Country musicCountry music is (1) a originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. (2) Country music is rooted in the 1920s from the traditional folk music, integrated with Gospel music, Celtic music and classical music. (3) The melody of country music is usually very smooth, charming and the structure is also simple.(4) Immigrants from England (including Irishmen, English, Scots, Wales), France, and Spain affected the forming of American country music most. (5) Country music is for labor people (6) Musical instruments: five-strings banjo, accordion (手风琴), auto-harp (竖琴), harmonica (口琴),guitar, mandolin (曼陀铃) dobro (冬不拉),drum (鼓),bass (贝司)Themes of country music:1. faithful love;2.nostalgia --good old days;3.cowboy’s humor;4.having fun;5.difficult life;6.local pride;7. warm family; 8. God and nation。
风格音乐介绍英文作文
风格音乐介绍英文作文英文:Style music refers to a type of music that isassociated with a particular style or genre. It can be defined by its rhythm, melody, harmony, and instrumentation. Style music is often associated with a particular cultureor era, and it can be used to express emotions, tell stories, or convey a message.There are many different types of style music. For example, jazz is a type of style music that originated in the African American community in the early 20th century.It is characterized by its improvisation, syncopated rhythms, and use of blues and swing music. Another exampleis classical music, which is characterized by its use of orchestras, complex harmonies, and formal structures.In addition to jazz and classical music, there are many other types of style music, including rock, pop, hip-hop,country, and folk. Each of these genres has its own unique characteristics and history.Style music is important because it allows us to express ourselves in ways that words cannot. It can evoke emotions, memories, and feelings, and it can bring people together. Whether it's dancing to jazz music in a club or listening to classical music in a concert hall, style music has the power to move us and connect us to each other.中文:风格音乐是指与特定风格或流派相关的音乐类型。
西方传统音乐英语介绍作文
西方传统音乐英语介绍作文Western classical music, often referred to as Western art music or simply classical music, is a genre of music that originated in Europe. It encompasses a rich tradition of music composition and performance that has evolved over centuries. In this essay, we will explore the characteristics, history, and significance of Western classical music.1. Origins and Development。
Western classical music has its roots in the music of ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece and Rome. However, its development as a distinct genre began during the medieval period, around the 9th century, with the emergence of Gregorian chant and early liturgical music. During the Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries), composers such as Josquin des Prez and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina made significant contributions to polyphonic vocal music.The Baroque period (17th to early 18th century) saw the rise of composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. This era was characterized by elaborate ornamentation, complex contrapuntal textures, and the development of musical forms such as the fugue and the concerto grosso.The Classical period (late 18th to early 19th century) witnessed the emergence of composers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Joseph Haydn. Music of this period featured clearer melodic lines, balanced forms, and a shift towards instrumental music, particularly the symphony, sonata, and string quartet.The Romantic period (19th century) saw composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and Johannes Brahms exploring intense emotional expression, expanded harmonic language, and programmatic content in their compositions. This era also saw the rise of virtuoso performers and the development of the orchestra as we know it today.The 20th century brought further innovations in Western classical music, with composers like Igor Stravinsky,Arnold Schoenberg, and Claude Debussy pushing theboundaries of tonality, form, and instrumentation. Movements such as impressionism, expressionism, andserialism emerged, reflecting the tumultuous social and political landscape of the time.2. Characteristics。
风格音乐介绍英文作文
风格音乐介绍英文作文I love listening to jazz music. It's so smooth and relaxing, and it always puts me in a good mood. The way the instruments blend together and the improvisation of the musicians make it so unique and enjoyable to listen to.Rock music is another favorite of mine. The energy and passion in rock music really gets me pumped up and ready to take on the world. The electric guitars and pounding drums create such a powerful sound that it's impossible not to feel the adrenaline rush.Classical music is like a journey through time. The beautiful melodies and intricate compositions take me to another place, and I can just close my eyes and let the music wash over me. It's so timeless and elegant, and it's amazing to think that these pieces have been around for centuries.Hip-hop music is all about the rhythm and the lyrics.The beats are so catchy and the rhymes are so clever, it's hard not to get caught up in the groove. It's a great way to express emotions and tell stories, and I love the creativity and wordplay in hip-hop music.Country music is all about storytelling. The lyrics are so heartfelt and genuine, and they really speak to the human experience. The twang of the guitars and the drawl of the singers make it feel like you're sitting on a porch, listening to someone pour their heart out.Electronic music is so futuristic and exciting. The pulsing beats and the layers of sound create such a unique atmosphere, and it's perfect for dancing or just getting lost in the music. It's amazing how technology has transformed the way we create and experience music.Reggae music has such a laid-back vibe. The offbeat rhythm and the smooth vocals make it feel like you're on a tropical island, just relaxing and enjoying life. It's impossible not to feel happy and carefree when you're listening to reggae music.。
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西方的几种音乐风格
爵士乐(jazz)
爵士乐成形时间是19世纪末、20世纪初。
公认的发祥地是美国南部路易斯安那州的一个亚热带城市―新奥尔良。
在众多流行音乐中,爵士乐是出现最早并且是在世界上影响较广的一个乐种,爵士乐实际就是美国的民间音乐。
欧洲教堂音乐、美国黑人小提琴和班卓传统音乐融合非洲吟唱及美国黑人劳动号子形成了最初的"民间蓝调","拉格泰姆"和"民间蓝调"构成了早期的爵士乐。
从17-18世纪西方殖民主义者,将大批非洲黑人贩卖到美洲,成为那里白人的奴隶之后,他们被强迫劳动、受尽折磨。
在田间、在劳动之余,黑奴们怀念故乡和亲人,常常唱一种哀歌,以表达他们痛苦的心声。
这种音乐也渗透在一些宗教歌曲中。
由于蓝色在美国人民中,被看作是忧郁的色彩,这种悲哀的歌曲,也就统称之为Blues(蓝色)。
中国音译之为"布鲁斯"。
蓝调(blues)
蓝调音乐始于二十世纪初美国的南部。
本为贫苦黑人劳动时呐喊的短曲,而其中亦混合了在教会中类似朗诵形式的节奏及韵律。
这种音乐有一种很明显的特式,便是使用类似中国民俗唱山歌的“一呼一应”的形式进行,英文叫作“Call and Reponse”。
乐句起初会给人们一种紧张、哭诉,无助的感觉,然后接着的乐句便像是在安慰、舒解受苦的人。
就好象受苦的人向上帝哭诉,而其后得到上帝的安慰与响应!
所以蓝调音乐很着重自我情感的宣泄和原创性或即兴性,这种即兴式的演奏方法,后来慢慢地演变为各种不同类形的音乐,如Rock and Roll、Swing、Jazz......所以蓝调亦是现代流行音乐的根源。
重金属(Heavy Metal)
重金属(Heavy Metal)是摇滚乐的一个流派.“重金属”必须具备狂吼咆哮或高亢激昂的嗓音、电吉他大量失真的音色、再以密集快速的鼓点和低沉有力的贝司填满整个听觉的背景空间,而构成一种含有高爆发力,快速度,重量感及破坏性等元素的改良式摇滚乐。
通常泛指传统的主流派重金属或无法分类到其他重金属流派里的重金属乐。
民歌(FOLK)
民歌(FOLK)原本是指每个民族的传统歌曲,每个民族的先民都有他们自原始/古代已有的歌曲,这些歌绝大部分都不知道谁是作者,而以口头传播,一传十十传百,一代传一代的传下去至今。
不过今天我们所说的民歌(FOLK),大都是指流行曲年代的民歌(FOLK),所指的是主要以木吉他为伴奏乐器,以自然坦率方式歌唱,唱出大家纯朴生活感受的那种歌曲。
乡村音乐(Country Music)
乡村音乐(Country Music)出现于20世纪20年代,它来源于美国南方农业地区的民间音乐,最早受到英国传统民谣的影响而发展起来。
最早的乡村音乐是传统的山区音乐(Hillbilly Music),它的曲调简单、节奏平稳,带有叙述性,与城市里的伤感流行歌曲不同
的是,它带有较浓的乡土气息。
山区音乐的歌词主要以家乡、失恋、流浪、宗教信仰为题材,演唱通常以独唱为主,有时也加入伴唱,伴奏乐器以提琴、班卓琴、吉他等(50年代中期以前,传统的乡村音乐乐队里没有鼓)为代表。