开放英语3(7-12单元译文)
开放英语(3)形考答案
开放英语（3）作业一答案学前记录卡1(Units 1～6)学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词；used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth.3）连接词but/so; 用代词、and、but和with连接句子4）定语从句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关2）谈论家庭与社会的变化3）谈论成就及对未来职业的理想4）谈论过去、将来印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）皇家邮政The Royal Mail2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业1第一部分：交际用语：一、1～5 DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBDAB 11～15 CDBAB三、完型填空16～20 CBADB 21～25 CDDAB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BACCA 31～35 ACDCD 五、36～40 T T NG F F 第四部分：书面表达Changes in LifeGreat changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter of the town, there is one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photos there. A lot of old blocks of flats have been demolished. Many families have bought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished next month. People in my hometown are leading one happy life there.开放英语（3）作业二答案学习记录卡2（Units 7～12）学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）1、Units 7～12 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：学习现在完成进行时、一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时与过去进行时被动语态；动名词；用should提出忠告; spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./need doing sth. have /get sth. done2）形容词与介词搭配3）构词法（后缀）4）祈使句；真实条件句；虚拟条件句5）间接引语6）书信的写作与连接词的使用2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述方位、位置、感觉、外观2）表示抱怨和抱歉3）表示发展趋势和数量相关语言4）谈论国际赛事5）表达指令与忠告印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）自己动手做DIY2）志愿工作者Voluntary Work3）关于肥胖Overweight and Obese 4）国民保健制度About NHS阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业2一、交际用语：第一部分：交际用语一、1～5 CADDD第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DBBCD 11～15 ABBAD三、完型填空16～20 CADDB 21～25 BACAC第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 BCDBC 31～35 ADCDC 五、36～40 F F T T NG 第四部分：书面表达附范文(本篇仅供参考，请勿全篇抄袭，切记)How to keep healthyEveryone wish to be healthy. Well, how to keep healthy is cared by most people nowadays. First , we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move. It means that we should do some physical exercises everyday to keep every organ of our body healthy. Second , food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and variety elements as well from food.In addition, having good habits are very important for a man. Such as don't smoke, don't drink and so on is good habits. So for our health we'd better do some physical exercises often, pay attention to rational food and drink and cultivate good habits.开放英语（3）作业三答案学习记录卡3（Units 13～18）学习过程：（略）（依据个人学习实际选填）1、Units 13～18中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？1）动词及时态：情态动词表示义务以及表示劝告、动名词和动词不定式、将来完成时、现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态2）非限定性定语从句3）反意疑问句4）利用主题句扩展段落5）间接引语和间接疑问句2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难）3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述教育体制及学生生活2）继续教育和学习方式相关内容3）城镇及其发展相关内容4）表达因果关系5）表达数量印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填）1）英国的学士学位Degrees in the UK 2）工学交替制课程Sandwich Courses3）伦敦城The City4）陪审团制度the Jury System 5) 手势Gestures阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）作业3一、交际用语第一部分：交际用语：一、1～5 ACABA第二部分：英语知识运用二、选择填空6～10 DABBB 11～15 ABCBB三、完型填空16～20 BD（将D选项中的on改为in）CCC 21～25 DADCB第三部分：阅读理解四、26～30 ACBBC 31～35 DDBDC 五、36～40 F T NG F T 第四部分：书面表达附范文(本篇仅供参考，请勿全篇抄袭，切记)My TV University LifeI am studying at MianYangRadio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in the offices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons.I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me, because I don’t have so much time in teaching myself in the spare time . I have to work on the weekdays.Thanks to the teaching methods of the TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects. The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience to study at this university.。
开放英语3作文大全
开放英语3参考作文1.描述你的朋友I have got a good friend. Her name is Wu Ming. She is tall with dark eyes, dark hair and white skin. She looks like her mother.She likes walking, talking, and discussing life with her father. She also likes looking after animals. She is artistic and musical, very funny and very good natured. She is outgoing and she likes meeting new people.She is now studying at Nanjing Radio and TV University. She likes learning English via Internet. She hopes working in London in the near future. 2.给商场经理写一封70-90词的投诉信Dear Mr. Gao,I am writing to complain about the work you have done to my colour TV,which I bought from your shop.I bought the colour TV from your shop last week. But when I came home andturned it on, I found there was no picture at all. I tried and tried for along time, however, there’s still no picture. So I visited yourshop again, telling them about the problem. But they said it must be myfault. I am very dissatisfied with your service.I hope you will replace the TV with a new one or refund me as soon aspossible.Yours sincerely,(your name)3.写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你就读的学校的情况I am studying at Nanjing Radio and TV University. This university offersvariety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students canstudy here and receive a diploma when they get enough credits.This university has three campuses and many classroom buildings. In thesebuildings there are many computers. They are all linked to the Internet.The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in theoffices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to haveface-to-face lessons.This university is really good for busy adults. It will be a veryinteresting and exciting learning experience to study at this university.4.写一封介绍信Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to introduce Mr. Wang, my former student to you. He wouldlike to make an appointment to see you as soon as possible.He wants to apply for the marketing manager post. As far as I know, he isthe kind of the person working to deadlines and working alone. He ispatient as well as dynamic. Besides that, he has a good eye for detailwith an excellent memory. He likes taking responsibility for doing things. He is the best person you want to hire. Ithink you will give him an opportunity foran interview.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,5.介绍自己My name is Wing Ling. I was born inNanjing City, Jiangsu Province. My fatherworked as an engineer in a large factorywhich makes colour TV. I studied in aprimary school and a secondary school inNanjing. Later I studied at a localvocational college majoring in business. Iam an office worker at a big company. Ilive in a flat not very far from my officebuilding. I am currently working onopen courses which are offered by centralRadio and TV University. I am workingvery hard at them. In my spare time I likewatching TV, listening to radio andsometimes I go swimming with myfriends. At the weekends I often go outshopping in different stores andsupermarkets, and sometimes stay at homereading.6.谈一谈你所在城镇发生的变化Great changes have happened in myhometown. Ten years ago there wereonly ten homes, however there arehundred new homes. In the enter of thetown, there is one very wonderful statue,many tourists often take photos there.A lot of old blocks of flats have beendemolished. Many families havebought new cars, so the local governmenthas to issue new parkingregulations. At present one new school isbeing built. It will be finishednext month.People in my hometown are leading onehappy life there.7.有关自己爱好My hobby is reading. Since I was sevenyears old, I have been reading inmy spare time. I often read novles, peoms,stories and so on. I often goto the library to borrow some books whichI am interested. Sometimes I goto the bookshop to select some. There areover 2000 books in my study now.My friends often come and enjoy readingwith me.I like reading so much that I have a goodknowledge in writing. I have gotover 10 awards. I am now learning towrite peoms.In my life books are my best friends and Iwill like them for ever.8.自己学习情况介绍I am now studying in STRTVU for myfurther certificate and knowledge.I come here to study half a month. Everytime I have to study severalsubjects or get the CIA, listening, andcomputer coaching. In fact , theknowledge in every subject is hard for me,because I don’t have too muchtime in teaching myself in the spare time . I have towork on theweekdays. I work in school, so sometimes I haveto do extra work for thegraduating grades. Thanks to the teaching methodsof the RTVU, I thinkit’s a little easy to understand the contents of thesubjects. Thecoaching teachers are always caring for us instudying here. So I think itlooks like a real university or a warm home for me.9. 作文2：Notice假设你是王华，想去北京21st Century 报社应聘，请根据下面表格写一封80-90词左右的应聘信。
《开放英语3》形成性考核册完整答案及翻译
开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1—6）本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。
建议在90分钟内完成本作业。
写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。
每次作业满分为100分。
第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---May I help you, madam? 有什么可以帮到您的吗？---_____________________. 恩，我想要两斤橘子。
A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC.You‘d better give me a hand2.---May I know your address? 我能了解下您的地址吗？-----_____________________. 当然。
给你。
B. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from hereD. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten3.---Well, Mary, how are you? 玛丽，你最近怎么样？---______________________. 我很好。
A. I‘m goodB. I‘m pleasedD. I‘m nice4.---I don‘t like the spots programs on Sundays.我不喜欢周日的体育节目。
---_____________________________________. 我也不喜欢。
A. So do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?你愿意明天和我们一起去野餐吗？---_____________________________________.不好意思，我已经和布朗博士约好了。
开放英语3 形考作业答案汇总
开放英语3 形考作业答案Units 1-6第一部分：交际用语一．1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B第二部分：英语知识运用二．6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B三．16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B第三部分：阅读理解四．26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D36.T 37.T 38.NG 39.F 40.F第四部分：写作Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.开放英语（3）作业2Units 7~12第一部分：交际用语一. 1.C 2.A. 3.D 4.D 5.D第二部分：英语知识运用二．6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B三．16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C第三部分：阅读理解四．26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.NG第四部分：写作How to Keep HealthyIt is necessary to keep a balanced diet if you want to keep healthy. You'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin; proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food. It is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.开放英语（3）作业3Units 13~18第一部分：交际用语一. 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A第二部分：英语知识运用二．6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B三．16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B第三部分：阅读理解四．26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C36.F 37.T 38.NG 39.F 40.T第四部分：写作My TV University LifeAfter making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV University, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework, we all sent our homework to the tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life; it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.学习记录卡1(Units 1~6)学习内容：1. Units 1~6 中主要学习了那些重要的语法项目？一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来的表达法、used to do sth, would的用法，连接词，关系代词的用法。
开放英语3-03
4 "Last year there was a slight increase in the average wage.
The average wage_increased slightlylast year." increased slightly
2. If youdsomething, you think about it and you have a picture in your mind.
3. If you do somethingd, you do it in the usual way.
4. If you feeld, you feel pleased about something good.
7. Adis the people who live in a country and their way of life.
8. Adis someone who has been hurt or killed.
9. Adfact or thing is one that is important or shows something.
During the last ten years women's wages_have risen significantly." have risen significantly
3 "Since last October there has been a slow fall in inflation.
5 "In the last 100 years there has been a slow decline in the birthrate.
开放英语答案(清晰版).
开放英语(1形成性考核册学习记录表11.parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth2.注意频度副词在句子中有不同的位置。
1在动词to be之后:I’m often ill on planes.2在实意动词之前:I sometimes go to London.3在含有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后,实意动词之前:He doesn’t always work on Tuesday.3.1表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.2现在进行时也可以表示这一时期正在进行的活动,虽然在此时此刻这个活动可能没有进行。
Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment, but right now she is sleeping.4.Hello, I am Lin Xiao Yan. I am 28 years old. I am Chinese. I live in Shanghai. I am an Information Technology Manager. I work for the ABHK Bank in Shanghai.开放英语(1形成性考核作业1(Units1~6第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class?29.They have a large house. Have they a large house? 30.He’s currently working on TV advertisements. Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼。
开放英语3导学材料
开放英语3 导学材料This is English 3Study Guide 学习指南课程构成开放英语3（This is English）包括18个学习单元（Unit），每单元的学习量约为3个小时。
其中第6、12、18为复习与自测单元，复习前5个单元所学的内容。
每单元分为两部分（Session），每部分由若干活动（Activity）组成。
·学习内容围绕日常生活与工作、休闲活动与健康和教育与社会生活的主题展开，紧密联系学习者生活实际，突出语言的实用性和应用性。
学一点，练一点，用一点，通过反复实践，达到熟练运用的目的。
·学习目标在每个Unit和每个Session的前面均列出主要学习内容。
在开始学习一个单元或一个部分之前，应先了解其主要内容，这样才能明确学习目标。
·学习活动Activity形式多样，涉及听、说、读、写各项语言技能的训练，是学习内容的主要载体。
每个Activity都是为了达到某个学习目标而设计的，学习者应认真完成每个Activity。
完成Activity的过程，就是学习，实践和提高的过程。
·语言要点放在方框中的Language Focus是对语法、词汇和语言功能的说明，一般是对前面Activity中所出现的新的语言现象的归纳，随后还配有练习活动。
对于某些语言现象的进一步说明可以在Workbook中找到。
·文化点滴每个单元都配有Culture Note，也放在方框中，主要是对相关的文化习俗的注释，有助于学习者更好地理解和使用语言，提高在实际交际中使用语言的得体性。
·导学帮助为了便于自学，《开放英语》通过不同的形式提供导学帮助，包括：用斜体字交代主题，也就是为学习者提供语言活动的背景；用一个画有教师的小图标表示教师的声音，说明下面学习活动的目的；利用旁注提供有关学习内容和学习方法的指导和提示。
这些导学内容犹如学习者身边的虚拟导师，可以随时提供所需的指导。
开放英语3(7-12单元译文)讲解
英语II（1）unit7-unit12部分译文unit7译文Activity2约翰·普雷斯顿住在伦敦北部的公寓里。
他妻子在四年前不幸去世，在此之后为了与他女儿的家更近些，他便搬到那里，也因为随着他年纪的增大，他宽敞的带花园的独居有太多的活儿需要他做。
在公寓里住要容易得多，因为物业代理会处理好一切要做的事情。
他们负责修理房顶和换水槽，但此刻，约翰并不满意，因为窗框需要油漆，公园无人管理。
物业代理两年前已经油了窗框，但油漆匠干的不是太好，因此它们需要重新油漆了。
约翰一年支付服务费和维修费超过一千五百英镑，因此他认为不值，因为房子看起来破旧，很多地方需要修理。
另一方面，约翰的女儿琼和她的丈夫皮特不得不亲自做所有的事或找建筑工人去做。
他们住在一幢半独立式的房子，比约翰的家离伦敦市中心还要远。
但他们很亲近，仍旧经常去看他。
他们住在郊区，那里有一个美丽的花园，他们的还在可以在那儿玩耍。
为了有更多的空间，他们四年前搬迁到那里。
唯一的不足之处是琼的丈夫必须每天往来于家和伦敦市中心，但是，总的来说，他们对这个决定是满意的。
他们刚买下那幢房子时，有很多地方需要收拾，现在仍是这样。
琼说，“我们要做的事情列成单子有你的胳膊那么长——屋顶需要修补，烟囱需要修理，卧室需要装饰，还应替换暖房破了的窗玻璃。
我们需要安装大门和修路——当你来我家，你会觉得很糟糕。
”Activity11.阿卡西亚格拉夫街24号的居民对公寓条件不满意，因此上周约翰?普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。
在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立居民委员会。
他们选举约翰为委员会主席。
许多居民说，他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。
尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓，但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。
因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理，说明他们对公寓管理很失望。
下期付费应该在月底，但是，他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。
开放英语3-作文
开放英语3-作文I woke up this morning feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead. As I got out of bed, I couldn't help but notice the beautiful sunrise outside my window. The vibrant colors of orange, pink, and yellow painted the sky, and I felt grateful to be alive and witness such a stunning sight.After getting dressed, I headed to the kitchen to make myself some breakfast. I decided to make some scrambledeggs and toast, which is my go-to meal in the morning. As I ate my breakfast, I thought about all the things I neededto get done today, but I tried not to let it overwhelm me.As I left my apartment and walked to the subway station, I noticed the hustle and bustle of the city around me. People were rushing to get to work, and the streets were filled with honking cars and sirens. Despite the chaos, Ifelt a sense of belonging in this city, and I couldn't imagine living anywhere else.When I arrived at work, I was greeted by my colleagues, and we caught up on each other's weekends. I love the people I work with, and I feel fortunate to have such supportive and kind coworkers. As I settled into my workfor the day, I felt motivated and focused, ready to tackle any challenges that came my way.Throughout the day, I took breaks to stretch and walk around, which helped me stay energized and focused. As the day came to a close, I felt a sense of accomplishment for all that I had achieved. I headed home feeling grateful for the day and excited to see what tomorrow would bring.Overall, today was a great day, filled with beauty, productivity, and connection. I feel fortunate to have a life filled with so much positivity, and I hope to continue to appreciate and savor every moment.。
国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3，听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。
开放英语3英语作文
belongs to my wife and I. The forth room is a study. We can read books there.
My home seems quite spacious and comfortable. I'm satisfied with it. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.
My family life我的家庭生活
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my wife, my daughter and I. We shared a 2- bedroom flat with each other.
and be graceful in form. It is good for keeping fit and refreshing. I like swimming especially in summer because it is very hot inChongqing. When I jump into water. I feel cool and relaxed.
First, the flowers make my home more beautiful. I like their sweet smell and rich color. Whenever I look at the flowers I feel pleased and relaxed.
开放英语(3)作业答案.doc
第二部分: . 6.D 16.C 英语知识运用7.B 8.B 9.C17.A 18.D10.C19.Dll.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A25.C第三部分：四.26.D 阅读理解27.C 28.D37.F29.B39.T30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B40.NG5.Units 1-6第一部分：交际用语.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B第二部分：英语知识运用. 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B ll.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 三.16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B第三部分:四.26.B36.阅读理解27.A 28.C37.T38.NG29.C39.F30.A40.F31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D学习记录卡1(Units 1~6)学习内容：1.Units 1 ~6中主要学习了那些重要的语法项目？一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来的表达法、used to do sth, would的用法，连接词，关系代词的用法。
2.这六单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：如何谈论过去，如何谈论将来，如何描述趋势，描述家庭和生活的关系。
3.这六单元中我最喜欢的话题是：The Consumer Society or the Wasteful Society?印象最深的Cultural Notes是：赡养老人Care for the曰derly开放英语(3)作业2Units 7 〜12第一部分：交际用语一.l.C 2.A. 3.B 4.D学习记录卡2(Units 7-12)学习内容：1. Units 7~12中主要学习了那些重要的语法项目:现在完成时、动名词、其实条件句、构词法、祈使句、现在进行时被动、虚拟条件句、间接引语 2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点：虚拟条件句、间接引语3、 这六个单元最喜欢的话题Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games印象最深的Cultural NoteDIY （自己动手-）开放英语（3）作业3Units 13-18第一部分：交际用语一.l.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 第二部分: 英语知识运用二.6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 三.16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D24.C 25.D 第三部分:阅读理解四.26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B34.D 35.36.F 37.T 38.NG 39.F 40.T学习记录卡3（Units 13-18）学习内容：1、 Unit13~18中主要学习的语法项目：情态动词、动名词和动词不定事、非限定性定语从句、将来完成时、完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点：完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题Learning about continuing education after school and university 印象最深的Cultural Note是Sandwich Course。
开放英语3课文译文
《开放英语3》课文译文Unit 13Activity 1英国的学校体系英国的孩子必须从五岁起开始上学，要上十一年学。
他们两三岁大的时候有时候上幼儿园，但是没有硬性要求。
他们上的第一个学校叫小学，在这里孩子们学习一系列的基本课程，如，阅读，写作和数学。
英国设有国家课程标准，所有公立学校必须按此施教，但对私立学校没有这样的硬性要求。
大多数孩子都上公立学校，因为那儿他们的父母不用付学费。
大约6%的孩子上私立学校，在这里他们的父母需要付学费，而且学费会很贵。
十一岁的时候，大多数孩子要换学校，去上中学。
他们必须在中学里呆五年——英国的义务教育一直到十六岁。
在许多中学，孩子们在前五年都必须穿校服，但是在最后两年经常不作要求。
十六岁的时候，孩子们要参加不同课程的一系列考试，这次考试叫做中学生毕业考试(GCSE)。
之后他们可以在学校里再呆上两到三年，参加高级考试(A-levels)。
也可以就此离校，比如说，他们可以离开学校去上继续教育学院，然后参加高级考试或者职业资格考试。
他们也可以离开学校去找工作。
英国超过20%的学生接受高等教育（综合大学或专科学院）并获得学位或证书，这个数字还在上升，不久将会达到30-40%。
因为英语仍然是非常重要的世界语言，很多外国学生都想到英国上大学。
他们认为，好的英语有助于他们找到比较好的工作，使他们的事业更加成功。
不但如此，很多学生还认为，他们会受益于西方大学里的思想。
因此，许多继续教育学院和综合大学都为外国学生提供了基础课程，为他们在英国的大学里学习做好准备。
Activity 13新同学们，大家好！这是学生会委员会的通知。
我们在大学里现在至少已经一年了，所以我们可以给你们一些好的建议。
不要担心——我们还记得我们刚来时犯了很多错误的情形，也没有忘记当初感到有一点害怕的样子。
首先，你们都知道，不再有助学金。
如果从政府那里借钱，请记着，那像所有的贷款一样，是必须要偿还的。
在第一周就把所有的钱花光不是明智之举。
开放英语3 作文
开放英语3 作文I love traveling, it's my way of escaping the routine of daily life. There's nothing like packing up your bags, hopping on a plane, and exploring a new place. It'sexciting to see different cultures, try new foods, and meet people from all over the world.One of my favorite travel memories is when I visited Japan. The country is so unique and beautiful. The cherry blossoms in spring are breathtaking, and the autumn leaves are equally stunning. Plus, the food is amazing! From sushi to ramen, there's so much to try.But traveling isn't always easy. There can be language barriers, cultural differences, and unexpected challenges.I remember once when I was in a foreign country and got lost. I didn't speak the language and had no idea where to go. It was stressful, but in the end, I managed to find my way and it was a great learning experience.Despite the challenges, I still love to travel. It's a great way to learn about the world and broaden your horizons. Plus, it's always fun to come back home with new stories and experiences to share. So, if you're thinking about traveling, I say go for it!。
《开放英语3》课程教学辅导(完整版)
《开放英语3》课程教学辅导(完整版)UNIT1:Talk About Yourself一、New words and Expressions:be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时burst in 突然出现 be over the moon 快活极了look back 回顾 bring up 抚养tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情put up with 容忍 go down 下降move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止do some sightseeing 观光 lose one’s job 失业care about 在意 by chance 偶然，碰巧to be honest 说实话 drop sb off 使（某人）下车break one’s leg 摔断腿 in one’s opinion 某人认为in other people’s eyes 在别人眼里be aware of 知道，意识到 make an appointment 预约as soon as possible 尽快 take responsibility 承担责任二、Language Focus:1、一般现在时:I usually drive to work.2、现在进行时:They are watching TV at the moment.3、一般过去时:He was late for work yesterday.4、过去进行时:As we were watching TV,the postman arrived.5、连接句子:He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we communicate by email most of the time.(2) Did you get used to writing email?三、Topic:Describing yourself and others交际用语1（1）问候：Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.（2）告辞I'm afraid I must be going now.I think it's time for us to leave now.I've really got to go now.It's time I went home.（3）告别Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Good night.See you tomorrow.（4）介绍A. This is Tom (and this is Amy).I'd like you to meet Mary.May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith?B. How do you do?Glad to meet you.Nice meeting you, Fred.（5）感谢和应答A. Thank you (very much).(Many ) thanks.I'm really gratefu·to you for your help. （6）祝愿和祝贺A. Good luck!Best wishes for your holiday.Have a good time.Please give my best wishes to Linda.Please remember me to your family.B. Congratulations (on your success).(7) 道歉和应答A. Sorry.Excuse me.B. Never mind.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.（8）邀请和应答A. Come in and have a cup of tea.What about having a drink?Would you like some ice cream?B. Thank you (very much).Yes, I'd love to.That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet)（9）提议、接受和谢绝A. Can I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?Shal·I carry the box for you?B. Yes, please.No, thank you (just the same).That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.（10）开始和结束谈话Nice day, isn't it?What a lovely day today!UNIT 2 Family Influences一、New words and Expressions:tell off 责备 come along(with) 跟着一起来set out (for) 出发（去） try out 试验be in love (with) 爱恋某人 move out of…to…从…搬到…call in on (sb)拜访 make a cup of tea 沏杯茶poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情put up with 容忍 go down 下降move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪二、Language Focus:1、一般过去时被动语态:She was seen first by the local doctors.2、短语动词：to bring sb up,to put up with sb,to take after sb3、used to/would(1)My brother never used to come to the fair with us.(2)I would invite some friends to come along with me.4、always/forever/to keep doing sth的区别使用:He’s forever checking his hair in the mirror.5、doing用于描述行为:She keeps phoning up to see if I am getting better.三、Topic:Describing your family and family relationships交际用语2（1）请求重复和解释Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it?Could you say that again?（2）定义Linguistics may be defined as the science of language.（3）确认理解Got it?Do you see what I mean?（4）犹豫Let me see.How can I put it?（5）更正What I meant was that we should go on with the work.（6）补充In addition, I think we should take the cost into account.（7）插话Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?（8）意愿I'm willing/ready to take the job.I wil·buy a new pair of glasses.（9）希望I wish to see you again.I hope you wil·get better soon.I wish I were younger.（10）意向I'm planning to move somewhere downtown.I fee·like taking a hot bath now.（11）责任Do I have to finish it today?Should I look after the baby this evening?Is it necessary for me to clean the room?I'm afraid you must/wil·have to stay home. （12）能力I can manage the job without help.I'm capable of running a mile in four minutes. （13）允许A. I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle?B. Sure, go ahead.C. I'd rather you didn't.（14）同意和不同意A. That's a good point.B. I'm afraid you're not quite right. （15）喜欢和不喜欢A. I like English poems very much.She loves doing shopping alone.B. He doesn't like wearing his hair long.I don't care much for hot food.（16）偏爱I prefer tea to coffee.I'd rather go by train than by plane. （17）原谅It's not your fault.Please don't blame yourself.（18）后悔I should have finished my essay earlier. （19）慰问和同情I'm so sorry.Please accept my deep sympathy.（20）兴趣That's quite tempting.I'm curious about that.（21）决心She's determined to go to Australia.I insist everybody be here at six sharp.Nothing wil·prevent me from accomplishing the task. （22）责怪和批评You are late again.Why didn't you tel·me the truth?You shouldn't have done that.（23）抱怨I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here. （24）否定I don't think you are right.（25）让步Even so/But it's still a fact.（26）怀疑I doubt if we can finish it on time.I suspect the truth of her statement.（27）犹豫Well, let me see.（28）坚持But you know that she's innocent.（29）忍受Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing.（30）冷淡I don't care what you do.It doesn't matter to me.UNIT 3 Society and Family Life一、New words and Expressions:now and again 不时的 keep in touch 保持联系along with 连同……一起 be born to 出生于split up 离婚，分开 carry on 继续hand over sth to sb把（某物）移交（给某人）to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止二、Language Focus:1、描述趋势 nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc.adjectives:sharp,slow,etc. adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.2、现在完成时 The minimum wage has increased,but it is not enoughto stop poverty.3、But/so There has been a steady rise in production,so we haveemployed more staff.4、描述习惯 She goes to the hairdresser’s once a month.5、描述关系 to fall in love with sb ,to get on(well)with sb.三、Topic:Talking about changes in the family and society 谈论家庭与社会的变化交际用语3（1）肯定和不肯定I'm not quite sure whether it wil·rain today.（2）可能和不可能It is possible that he is out.It is unlikely that he should be at home. （3）预测It will be fine tomorrow.（4）猜测和相信I guess that he has got it.He must have read it before.We al·believe that you are right.（5）看似、好象He seems to be ignorant about it.She appears to be unwilling to go.It looks as if he knew a lot about it.交际用语4（1）惊奇What a surprise!I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.（2）满意和高兴It is wel·done.I'm pleased to know that.How wonderful!（3）愤怒或恼怒Isn't it annoying/irritating!What a stupid idiot!（4）悲伤Oh, no! How could this happen to me?I can't take much more of this.（5）愿望I wish I were young again.（6）悔恨和失望Oh, what a pity /shame!That's too bad.（7）需求I need your help.I want you to read this report.（8）焦虑I'm so anxious about my job.She is rather worried about his health. （9）加重感情色彩What a wonderfu·day!Thank you ever so much.It is far, far too expensive.（10）担心和挂念I'm so worried about you.She is anxious to know the result.（11）害怕Don't be afraid.I was frightened to death when a tal·man ran towards me.（12）期望I'm expecting a call.（13）赞赏What a marvelous play!I like your haircut.《开放英语Ⅱ（1）》UNIT 1—UNIT 3语法练习《开放英语3》Unit 1—Unit 3单元主要复习了各种学过的时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时以及一般过去时的被动语态形式。
开放英语3
Key to Activity 14
1.Mary used to ride a bicycle, but now she drives a car. 2.Mary didn’t use to have short hair,but now she has. 3.Mary didn’t use to smoke,but now she smokes 20 a day. 4.Mary used to study French, but now she studies Chinese. 5.Mary used to wear glasses but now she wears contact lenses.
1,一般在词尾加s. work-works live-lives playplays 2、以 sh.ch.s. o.结尾加-es wash-washes teach-teaches dress-dresses 3、以辐音自母加y结尾,变y为i加-es. study-studies fly-flies try-tries
7.final；决赛 8.play与….比赛 9.straightaway:立即 10.match:比赛 11.as usual:像往常一样 12.although:尽管 13.burst in；突然出现 14.counter:柜台 15.special；特殊的 16.limited；有限的
Unit 1 动词短语小结
Activity 11. 1. used to do sth: 过去常常做某事 He used to smoke ,but he didn’t now. 2.burst in: 突然出现 The police burst in and arrested the gang. 3. look back:回顾
开放英语3(答案)
(Unit1~6)第一部分：交际用语一、1-5DACBB第二部分：英语知识运用二、6-10DBDAB 11-15CDBAB三、完型填空16-20CBBDA 21-25BACAC第三部分：阅读理解26-30BDCCA 31-35ACDCD 36-40T T NG F F第四部分：写作（20分）（供参考）Changes in LifeSince the opening and reform policy in China, there have been many changes in my life.We are better off now, but in the past we lived a poor life. Now we have comfortable clothes to wear, healthy food to eat, big and bright room to live in. We also have greater say in many affairs, including national and international issues. We can clearly remember in the past we used to eat preserved pickles, live in cramped and gloomy rooms and we didn’t have say in many affairs.We should happy and grateful for all the changes happened.学习记录卡2 ( 第15页)（Units 7~12）Nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. Good health enables you to enjoy your life. How can we keep healthy? For me, there arethree main ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have enough fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging doing yoga and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.学习记录卡3 ( 第25页)（Units13~18）。
11开放英语3期末考试作文翻译
11开放英语3期末考试作文翻译第一篇：11开放英语3期末考试作文翻译《开放英语3》考试作文参考范文1.Changes in Life(生活中的变化)我的生活中发生了巨大的变化。
随着经济的发展，我的生活过得很富足。
说到穿，我有充足的钱卖各漂亮的衣服；然而在过去，衣橱里空荡荡的。
说到吃，我常常吃的是传统的中国餐，每顿不是米饭，面条就是酱菜就馒头。
现如今我能够吃得起包括西餐在内的各种美食。
说到住，我已经从拥挤昏暗的小房子搬到了宽敞明亮的公寓楼。
说到行，一年前我还是骑自行车去上班，现在我可以开私家车去旅游。
我相信在不久的将来我的生活会越来越好。
2.(How to Keep Healthy)怎样保持身体健康现在越来越多的人意识到保持身体健康的重要性。
如果没有健康的身体，他们将一事无成。
对于我有三种重要的保持身体健康的方法。
首先必须保持饮食平衡，因为这是身体健康的基础。
大家最好每天多吃蔬菜和水果。
其次经常坚持锻炼非常重要，比如游泳、跑步等等。
第三最重要的是保持良好的心态。
如果人们能按照以上这些方法保持身体健康的话，他们的身体状况一定会提高。
3.(My TV University Life)我的电大生活我们电大主要进行远程教学辅导。
这种学习形式对像我一样的成人学习者非常便利。
我可以通过电脑随时随地学习我的课程。
学校提供许多基于网络基础的在线课程和资源。
其次，我不仅可以借助电子邮件把作业交给老师，而且可以参加网上讨论论坛。
同时，每周老师进行网上答疑。
网上学习生活既有意义又富有挑战性。
我热爱我的电大生活。
4．(My Home)我的家我的家位于城北的一座新建的大楼里。
除了厨房和卫生间，主要有三个大房间。
第一个大房间是客厅和起居室。
用来吃饭、休闲、看电视等。
这里是家里最繁忙的地方。
第二个房间时我女儿的卧室，供她梳妆打扮和睡觉。
第三个房间是属于妻子和我的空间，由于家具摆设不多，房间显得很宽敞，哪儿是我们睡觉、准备课和休息放松的地方。
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英语II（1）unit7-unit12部分译文unit7译文Activity2约翰·普雷斯顿住在伦敦北部的公寓里。
他妻子在四年前不幸去世，在此之后为了与他女儿的家更近些，他便搬到那里，也因为随着他年纪的增大，他宽敞的带花园的独居有太多的活儿需要他做。
在公寓里住要容易得多，因为物业代理会处理好一切要做的事情。
他们负责修理房顶和换水槽，但此刻，约翰并不满意，因为窗框需要油漆，公园无人管理。
物业代理两年前已经油了窗框，但油漆匠干的不是太好，因此它们需要重新油漆了。
约翰一年支付服务费和维修费超过一千五百英镑，因此他认为不值，因为房子看起来破旧，很多地方需要修理。
另一方面，约翰的女儿琼和她的丈夫皮特不得不亲自做所有的事或找建筑工人去做。
他们住在一幢半独立式的房子，比约翰的家离伦敦市中心还要远。
但他们很亲近，仍旧经常去看他。
他们住在郊区，那里有一个美丽的花园，他们的还在可以在那儿玩耍。
为了有更多的空间，他们四年前搬迁到那里。
唯一的不足之处是琼的丈夫必须每天往来于家和伦敦市中心，但是，总的来说，他们对这个决定是满意的。
他们刚买下那幢房子时，有很多地方需要收拾，现在仍是这样。
琼说，“我们要做的事情列成单子有你的胳膊那么长——屋顶需要修补，烟囱需要修理，卧室需要装饰，还应替换暖房破了的窗玻璃。
我们需要安装大门和修路——当你来我家，你会觉得很糟糕。
”Activity11.阿卡西亚格拉夫街24号的居民对公寓条件不满意，因此上周约翰?普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。
在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立居民委员会。
他们选举约翰为委员会主席。
许多居民说，他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。
尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓，但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。
因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理，说明他们对公寓管理很失望。
下期付费应该在月底，但是，他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。
他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作。
然后他们都十分满意地离开了。
Activity13D座菲尔德院阿卡西亚格拉夫街24号巴尼特伦敦N27 4QT2004年4月21日亲爱的霍尔先生，作为新居民委员会主席，我写信给您抱怨公寓管理现状。
我们对公寓条件很不满意，而你们没有答复我们的请求，为此我们感到很不高兴。
例如，尽管你两年前派油漆匠油了门窗，但他们干的活并不令人满意，现在门窗需要重新油漆。
我们对公寓的现状很担忧。
他们看起来破旧不堪，这影响了房产价值。
其次，花园里的情况让我们感到很吃惊，花园里一片狼藉，需要整理。
树需要修剪，花坛需要除草，草坪需要修剪。
三个月前园艺工人就同意处理，但是，他已经好几个月没来这里了。
因此，公园现在有大量的活儿要做。
居民们不得不自己动手修剪草坪。
我们感到疏于对居民的花园和建筑物进行管理的做法是不能接受的。
因此居委会已经决定居民对改善居住条件的计划满意后，才会支付服务费。
我期待收到你的回信。
您真诚的朋友，约翰?普雷斯顿Unit Eight译文Activity1工余时间政府最近调查数字显示,一天内英国人们平均做家务3小时。
这个数字在最近三十年因为可以节省劳动力的机械(洗衣机、微波炉，真空吸尘器等等）的增加已经有了显著的下降。
因此，业余时间已经增多。
在最近十年间由于电视机、立体声、视频、CD和DVD唱机等等成为了最重要的娱乐Activity工具，因而它们的数量有了急剧的增长。
在过去的四个星期里百分之九十九的人花时间看电视，百分之七十八的人听唱片或CD和磁带。
但是，随着年龄增加，听磁带和唱片的人数在减少，而从事园艺消遣的人数急剧增加。
在过去的四个星期里百分之六十三的55—64岁的老人花时间种植花草，相比之下20—24岁的年轻人只有百分之二十一的人这么做。
家庭宠物只有不足半数（45%）的英国家庭拥有宠物。
宠物无奇不有，既有狗、猫、兔子，也有异国动物如蛇、蜥蜴、热带鱼。
狗曾经是最流行的宠物，但现在因生活方式和家庭结构的变化，使得养猫比养狗更流行，因为猫更独立，并且不需要更多的关心。
大多数养狗的人（78%）只养一只狗。
尽管大多数养猫的人只养一只猫，但有超过三分之一的人养两只或更多的猫。
在英国超过一半（52%）的狗是纯种的，但纯种的猫只占很小比例（8%）。
Activity7 Part A(玛吉谈他的志愿工作。
)记者：能告诉我星期六你干什么吗？玛吉：我在一个慈善店当志愿者，这个慈善机构叫“动物福利”。
记者：你在那儿工作多长时间了？玛吉：我在这儿工作时间不长... ... 让我想想，我在这里帮忙已经有三个月了。
记者：你以前曾经做过这样的事吗？玛吉：我以前曾在伦敦另外几家慈善机构工作。
记者：你为什么在慈善店当志愿者？玛吉：从我是个孩子时我就已经喜欢动物了，我总是想做点事，尤其是帮助照看猫。
记者：你在店里干什么？玛吉：最近我主要是为顾客服务，我已经把那个慈善机构中所有的书和图片进行了分类，下一步我将准备衣服。
Part B我参加长跑竞赛已经五年了。
从去年夏天以来，我在一个地方长跑俱乐部训练，我一直在准备参加伦敦马拉松赛。
我已经完成了两个半程马拉松赛。
在第二个半程赛中，我取得了整个俱乐部最好成绩。
最近我准备去体育馆加强肌肉训练以提高我的忍耐力。
Activity11宠物狗你知道在我们的医院病房里有一些做有益工作的特殊的狗吗？这些是提供动物疗法的慈善组织的狗。
医生和护士认识到宠物的好处越来越多——尤其对孩子，患有精神疾病的人们和与他们自己宠物分开的或者不得不放弃他们宠物的上了年纪的老人。
抚摸宠物和与宠物玩耍可以让病人变得镇定，有所期盼。
一家医院报告说，有一位多年不曾说话的精神病人，先是抚摸一只来访的狗，并和它玩耍，然后就开始和狗说话了。
如今，在英国大约有4500只狗和50只猫和它们的主人一起志愿参加这项工作，为十多万住院病人带来慰藉和快乐。
那里还有许多其他的为人类工作的狗，它们是门卫狗，警犬，猎狗和为盲人服务的狗。
残疾人受益匪浅，拿艾伦史密斯作例，他必须每个月去医院，有些事情对他来说非常困难，因为他坐在轮椅上。
但自从他从动物疗法的慈善组织那里得到一只名叫苔丝的狗后，他的生活发生了明显的变化。
“她帮我穿衣服，拿袜子和鞋。
她去商店取报纸，当电话铃响时能递给我电话。
我也感觉到好多了。
这就如同得到一位真正的好朋友。
她和我一起去医院。
有一次救了我的命。
我是一位糖尿病患者，有一天，我的血糖下降，当我即将昏迷时，她跑到隔壁，叫来了邻居。
邻居给我进行了胰岛素注射”。
Activity17 Part A那个警察的名字叫安东尼?伯尔，他在北伦敦警察局工作。
他监督八个在北伦敦学校工作的联络官员，联络员们有与英语讲得不太好的孩子们进行语言沟通的能力，当警察局认为父母亲可以帮助孩子们避免犯罪时，联络员们进行家访。
孩子们喜欢联络官员的家访，但犯罪率并没有因此降低。
当地的失业率很高，地方极其贫困，这些成为孩子们犯罪的原因。
Part B一位名叫西蒙?伍德罗的警察在泰晤士河警察局工作。
他监督工作在白金汉宫的十位狗管理者，狗有搜寻、发现和咬人的本能。
当警察们找不到一个全副武装的罪犯时，警犬能寻找到他，狗和它的管理员住在一起，但它们睡在院子里的狗窝里。
当看见管理狗的工作人员进来时它们便会叫，因为它们对工作异常兴奋。
Unit Nine译文Activity1奥运会古代奥林匹克运动会是纪念希腊神宙斯的一种宗教节日的一部分，宙斯是所有希腊神和女神的父亲。
宗教节日和运动在奥林匹亚的宗教教堂举行，运动员们来自希腊世界的各个地区，向西远至西班牙，向东达土耳其。
古代奥林匹克运动会开始于公元前776年，当时一位来自艾里斯城的厨师克罗伊博斯赢得了200米赛跑。
直到公元393年最后一次奥运会为止，奥运会举行了617年。
在古代奥运会上，运动员会得到价值不菲的奖赏，实际上单词“athlete”是古希腊词，它的意思是“通过竞争得到奖赏的人”。
尽管妇女不能参加奥运会，但可以参加同时为纪念宙斯的妻子赫拉单独举行的节日Activity。
在这个节日Activity中未婚女子参加竞走比赛。
马拉松长跑不是古奥运会的比赛项目。
它是1896年第一次被奥运会采用的现代比赛项目。
它是以一个叫马拉松的村庄命名的，（公元前490年）波斯人在那里被一支人数不多的希腊军队击败。
这个胜利的消息被一个士兵带到雅典，他从马拉松村跑了26公里到达雅典。
因此，26公里被定为现代马拉松赛的赛程。
奥运会会旗是1908年被采用的，旗上有五环图案，它们代表五个洲即非洲、美洲、亚洲、澳大利西亚和欧洲。
奥运会会旗是在1932年洛杉矶奥运会上首次使用。
古代奥运会没有火炬传递。
现代奥运会的首次火炬传递是在1936年的柏林奥运会上举行的。
Activity4古奥运会总是在希腊奥林匹亚举行，今天现代奥运会每隔四年在不同的城市举行。
许多城市竞争奥运会主办权。
这就是闻名的“竞选程序”。
有一个城市可以获得奥运会的主办权，这个城市是由国际奥林匹克委员会成员选举产生的。
参加竞选的城市得到该国家奥林匹克委员会的支持。
一个国家只允许一个城市参加竞选，然后这个城市由国际奥委会来决定。
主办城市是由国际奥委会在该届奥运会举办七年前选举产生。
Activity12北京——2008年奥林匹克主办城市谁将举办奥运会比赛？准备奥运会比赛是一项重大而艰巨的任务，就如运动员一样，主办城市要花许多年准备赛事。
在决定奥运会由哪个城市申办之前，国际奥委会必须检查世界各地的申办材料。
奥运会的申办Activity大约在举办前10年就开始了。
如果没有准备出很有说服力的申办材料的话，一个城市将很难赢得主办城市的资格，2008年奥运会的主办权是从五个申办城市中选出的——大阪、巴黎、多伦多、伊斯坦布尔、北京，最终北京获得主办权。
为什么花这么长时间去准备？建设比赛设施要花费巨额资金。
比如韩国日本举办2002年世界杯，必须要建立10座新的体育场馆，甚至要建许多旅馆，改善交通系统。
北京赢得主办权后，政府就开始着手制定主要的建设方案，扩建地铁，提高机场的运输能力和建设新的高速公路。
每个主办城市必须为运动员建立奥运村，通过植树和建立公园，使城市能够更加吸引游客。
为什么许多国家准备主办奥运会？主办奥运会对国家经济发展产生很大影响，并且带来国际声誉。
成千上万的游客来到主办城市，城市的实力得到不断的提高。
unit10译文Activity 1身体最健康的人最长寿一项研究表明，不论体形如何，也不论是否有吸烟的习惯，健康是长寿的关键。
研究人员发现，锻炼身体的人，即使超重并且吸烟，也比不锻炼的人长寿。
研究发现，在研究开始后的6年里，被调查的6000位中年人中，健康状况最差的人死亡的可能性是健康状况最好的人的5倍。