2020年智慧树知道网课《英语语言学(江西师范大学)》课后章节测试满分答案
2020智慧树,知到《大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】
2020智慧树，知到《大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】2020最新智慧树知到《大学英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We often ( ) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.A:exploreB:emergeC:enrichD:assume正确答案：assume2、 He ( ) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.A:inheritedB:acquiredC:overwhelmedD:pursue正确答案：inherited3、After a(n) ( ) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. A:availableB:giantC:comprehensiveD:unique正确答案：comprehensive4、 Our bodies have greater ( ) than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.A:confidenceB:potentialC:innocenceD:approach正确答案：potential5、 He was proud of being chosen to ( ) in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.A:participateB:evolveC:bondD:embrace正确答案：participate第二章1、City residents the housing price is unreasonably high. A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain that2、Don”t just “wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain about3、He intends to quit the job, not that he dislikes it, but that he is too old for it.可翻译为：他打算辞职，不是因为他讨厌这项工作，而是因为他年纪太大了，不适合这项工作。
2020年智慧树知道网课《英语基础语音》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试
1
【判断题】(1分)
好的英语发音一定要达到nativespeaker的标准。
A.
错
B.
对
2
【判断题】(1分)
英语多音节词中一定有一个音节比其它音节读音要更响亮、更长。
A.
错
B.
对
3
【判断题】(1分)
英语话语节奏与汉语节奏类似，都是以音节计时的。
A.
错
B.
对
4
【判断题】(1分)
英语发音器官包括鼻腔和口腔两个部分。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【判断题】(1分)
同样一句话使用不同的语调能表达不同的意思。
A.
错
B.
对
6
【单选题】(2分)
下列四个单词中，哪一个是由元音音节单独构成的？
A.
she
B.
beg
C.
sheep
D.
sheI
7
【单选题】(2分)
下列单词中哪一个重读音节的位置与其它三个不同？
A.
imply
B.
today
C.
begin
D.
monkey
8
【单选题】(2分)
下列四个词中，哪一个含有/i:/音？
A.
peat
B.
pit
C.
pet
D.
pat
9
【多选题】(2分)
句子"WhatamIdoing?中，句重音落在哪几个词的重读音节上？
A.
doing。
2020年智慧树知道网课《英语语言学(江西师范大学)》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【判断题】(10分)Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分)Languageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledid eationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分) Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.A.对B.错5【单选题】(10分) Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe____ ___.A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.linguisticD.analytic【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.MeaningfulnessB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality7【单选题】(10分) Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andm eanings.A.senseB.objectsC.soundsD.ideas【单选题】(10分)Saussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_____ ___pointofview.A.sociological…psychologicalB.psychological…sociologicalC.semantic…linguisticD.applied…pragmatic9【多选题】(10分)AccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?A.referentialB.interpersonalC.conativeD.metalingual【多选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?A.MorphologyB.psycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.phonetics第二章测试1【判断题】(10分) Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Distinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormoreph onemicsegments.A.对B.错3【单选题】(10分) Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?A.Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallycon cernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.B.Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwith soundsaspartsoflanguage.C.Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphen omenasuchastone.D.Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoke n.4【单选题】(10分)Question:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?A.pB.A.gC.rD.hE.s5【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?A.fB.dC.sD.t6【单选题】(10分) WoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwassp okeninthepast?A.No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.B.Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.C.Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.D.Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoi nts.E.Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.F.No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.7【单选题】(10分)InGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronounce das[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedint hisalternation?A.PlaceofarticulationB.MannerofarticulationC.VelarD.SonorantE.Voice8【单选题】(10分) EnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussion provideforthis?A.Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.B.Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetw eenvowels.C. Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.D. Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.E.Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.9【多选题】(10分) Howdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?A.Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.B.Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.C.Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D.Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.E.Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.10【多选题】(10分) Whichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallth atapply.A.HeightofarticulationB.PlaceofarticulationC.MannerofarticulationD.StructureofarticulationE.RestructuringF.Voicing第三章测试1【单选题】(10分)Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.A.formwordsB.lexicalwordsC.functionwordsD.grammaticalwords2【单选题】(10分)Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.A.boundB.derivationalC.freeD.inflectional3【单选题】(10分)______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinga naffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.A.insertionB.additionC.back-formationD.affixation4【单选题】(10分)Thestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.A.agreeB.disagreementC.agreementD.disagreements5【单选题】(10分)Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.A.allomorphB.phonemeC.morphemeD.lexeme6【判断题】(10分)“Fore”in“foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分)The words“whimper”,“whisper”and“whistle”are formed in the way of onomatopoe ia.A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分)Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.A.错B.对第四章测试1【单选题】(10分)Prasestructureruleshave______properties.A.recursiveB.grammaticalC.functionalD.2【单选题】(10分)The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.A.smallB.infiniteC.finiteD.large3【单选题】(10分)The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form gramm atical sentences.A.combinationalB.morphologicalC.linguisticD.4【单选题】(10分)A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical kn owledge in the mind of native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical5【单选题】(10分)A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that intro duces the embedded clause.A.coordinatorB.prepositionC.subordinatorD.6【单选题】(10分)An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.A.exocentricconstructionB.ultimateconstituentC.immediateconstituentD.endocentricconstruction7【单选题】(10分)Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?A.ExocentricB.CoordinateC.EndocentricD.Subordinate8【单选题】(10分)The head of the phrase “behindthedoor”is __________.A.behindB.noneC.doorD.thedoor9【单选题】(10分)The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.A.exocentricB.endocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate10【单选题】(10分)The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselve s.”is a __________ sentence.A.compoundB.simpleC.coordinateD.complex第五章测试1【判断题】(10分) Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephy sicalworldofexperience.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingto theirdegreeofformality.A.错B.对5【单选题】(10分)________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.A.derogatorymeaningB.reflectedmeaningC.connotativemeaningD.affectivemeaning6【单选题】(10分)Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.A.hyponymsB.polysemyC.synonymsD.homonyms7【单选题】(10分)___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponen ts,calledsemanticfeatures.A.GrammaticalanalysisB.PhonemicanalysisC.ComponentialanalysisD.Predicationanalysis8【单选题】(10分)“teacher”and“student”are______________.A.converseantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC.relationaloppositesD.gradableantonyms9【单选题】(10分)_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticw orldofexperience.A.ReferenceB.SenseC.SemanticsD.Concept10【单选题】(10分)“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”A.issynonymouswithB.presupposesC.entailsD.isinconsistentwith第六章测试1【判断题】(10分) Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageuse wasleftunconsidered.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分) Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningth econtextofuseisconsidered.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分) Perlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)Themeaningoflanguagewasconsideredassomething_______intraditionalsemantics.A.behaviouristicB.contextualC.logicalD.intrinsic7【单选题】(10分)Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.A.conceptualB.grammaticalC.pragmaticD.mental8【单选题】(10分)__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceo f,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Anillocutionaryact9【单选题】(10分)__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.A.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarB.CooperativePrincipleC.AdjacencyPrincipleD.PolitenessPrinciple10【单选题】(10分) Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.A.impolitenessB.mutualunderstandingC.conversationalimplicaturesD.contradictions。
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be（）.答案:descriptive2. A historical study of language is a（）study of language.答案:diachronic3.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （）答案:Meaningfulness4.According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic systemshared by all the members of a speech community.答案:languenguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediatesituations of the speaker. This feature is called（）.答案:displacement第二章测试1.（）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.答案:Articulatory2.The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（）when articulating [p].答案:aspiration3.According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（）diphthong.答案:rising4.Among the following pairs of words, （）constitutes a minimal pair.答案:set, seat5.In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fallaccording to the default rule of sentence accent? （）答案:hear第三章测试1.The word radar is a/an（）.答案:acronym2.The word blog is formed by（）.答案:blending3.The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an（）.答案:inflectional morpheme4.Edit is coined by means of（）.答案:backformation5.“ceed” in “succeed” is a/an（）.答案:bound root第四章测试1.Phrase structure rules have（）properties.答案:recursive2.The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that（）.答案:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.3.The sentence structure is（）.答案:both linear and hierarchical4.So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to（）type.答案:SVO5.In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realizedby（）cohesive device.答案:substitution第五章测试1.（）deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.答案:Reference2.Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech’s seven types of meaning?（）答案:Denotative meaning3.There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, samenessrelation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They arerepresented by（）respectively.答案:synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy4.The sense relationship between “John plays the piano” and “ John plays amusical instrument” is （）.答案:entailment5.Conceptual meaning is not（）.答案:affective第六章测试1.The study of the relationship between language and mind is called（）.答案:psycholinguistics2.From a psycholinguistic point of view, we store a great deal of informationabout the properties of words in our（）, and retrieve this informationwhen we understand language.答案:mental lexicon3.“巾帼” is a metonymy of （）.答案:HEADWEAR FOR PERSON4.Sandwich is coined on the basis of metonymy（）.答案:INVENTOR FOR INVENTION5.Cognitive linguistics is based on human（）of the world and the way theyperceive and conceptualize the world.答案:understanding第七章测试1.In general, women’s language tends to be more（）.答案:indirect2.In the SPEAKING model, “ P” refers to（）.答案:participants3.Hymes refers to “a group of people who share not only the same rules ofspeaking, but at least one linguistic variety as well” as（）.答案:a speech community4.（）refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class,or ethnic group, or those based on age, gender and occupation.答案:Social dialect5.From a sociolect point of view, the word relative is probably used by（）.答案:upper class。
2020智慧树知道网课《音标、拼读和语调》章节测试满分答案
read
B.
July
C.
kid
D.
race
错误
3
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音是/ɔɪ/的单词选项。
A.
fail
B.
all
C.
coin
D.
tie
错误
4
【多选题】 (5分)
下列字母及字母组合发/aɪ/的有哪些？
A.
ie
B.
y
C.
I
D.
igh
错误
5
【单选题】 (5分)
英语中的感叹句应该用下列哪种语调朗读？
A.
kite
B.
rid
C.
like
D.
led
错误
3
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音是/e/的单词选项。
A.
meet
B.
these
C.
net
D.
what
错误
4
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音是/æ/的单词选项。
A.
water
B.
watch
C.
what
D.
rat
错误
5
【单选题】 (5分)
A.
错
B.
对
错误
5
【判断题】 (5分)
自然拼读法是学习发音规则和拼读技巧的方法。
A.
对
B.
错
错误
第二章测试
1
【单选题】 (5分)
请选出下列单词中划线部分发音不是/i:/的单词选项。
A.
believe
B.
2020智慧树,知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案
2020智慧树，知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案第一章单元测试1、单选题：Decide True or False: Literature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, as opposed to factual, true, or historical.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、多选题：What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?选项：A:expositionB:falling action and resolutionC:rising actionD:climax答案: 【exposition ;falling action and resolution;rising action;climax 】3、多选题：Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?选项：A:The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”.B:Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that “Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”C:Disillusionment and psychological paralysis in“The Dead”.D:The protagonist Gabriel suffered a psychological breakdown in the end of the story.答案: 【The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”. ;Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that“Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”】4、多选题：What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty”s“A Worn Path”?选项：A:racismB:ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstancesC:selfless loveD:compassion and courage答案: 【racism;ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstances;selfless love ;compassion and courage】5、单选题：Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with“what to say” but“how to say it”.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】6、多选题：What does the narrative voice in Hemingway”s“In Another Country” sound like?选项：A:disillusioned and cynicalB:objective and calmC:cold and relentlessD:isolated and detached答案: 【disillusioned and cynical;isolated and detached】7、多选题：In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into …?选项：A:major charactersB:minor charactersC:flat charactersD:round characters答案: 【minor characters;flat characters】8、多选题：What”s true about“indirect characterization”?选项：A:the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other charactersB:the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance, actionsC:the author state explicitly the character”s traitsD:the author tells us what he or she wants us to know about the character答案: 【the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other characters;the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance,actions】9、多选题：What”s true about Gabriel in“The Dead”?选项：A:He loves his country and is proud of its culture.B:His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.C:He finds no genuine joy or pleasure in life.D:He is obsessed with the past答案: 【His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.;He is obsessed with the past 】10、多选题：What does the image of“eggs” symbolize in“The Eggs”?选项：A:love and happinessB:the fragile American DreamC:ambitionD:hope and aspiration答案: 【the fragile American Dream;ambition;hope and aspiration】第二章单元测试1、单选题：The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato”s Poetics.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、单选题：________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.选项：A:SpectacleB:ThoughtC:Diction答案: 【Thought】3、单选题：Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】4、单选题：Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?选项：A:civilianB:citizenC:alien答案: 【alien】5、单选题：Kristine Linde is a round character.选项：A:FalseB:Ture答案: 【False】6、单选题：In what is the theme of love presented?选项：A:realismB:CarnivalesqueC:optimismD:fantasy答案: 【Carnivalesque 】7、单选题：What type of woman is Vivie?选项：A:A traditional woman in most aspectsB:A radical feministC:A New Woman in some aspectsD:An angel in the house答案: 【A New Woman in some aspects】8、单选题：To what does Waiting for Godot owe part of its success?选项：A:The linear plotB:The mysterious GodotC:The characterization of trampsD:The coherent language答案: 【The mysterious Godot 】9、单选题：Since it was produced, The Last Night of Ballyhoo has gotten a great reputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.选项：A: Los AngelesB:New YorkC:BostonD:Atlanta答案: 【Atlanta 】10、单选题：It was Lala”s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.选项：A:JapaneseB:JewishC:AfricanD:European答案: 【Jewish 】。
英汉广告翻译智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.福克斯( Fox ) 认为广告语言“本身就是折射( ) 的一面镜子” 。
A:文化B:风俗C:社会D:心理答案:C2.1926年，著名报学史专家戈公振在研究中国报学史过程中，他的以下论述表明他对广告的认识超乎常人：“广告为商业发展之史乘，亦即文化进步之纪录”，“人类生活，因科学之发明日趋于繁密美满，而广告即有促进人生与知道人生之功能。
故广告不仅为工商界推销产品之一种手段，实负有宣传文化与( )之使命也。
”A:发展经济B:教育群众C:促进改革D:娱乐大众答案:B3.1894年，被称为“美国现代广告之父”的Abert Lasker将广告称之为_____ 。
”( )A:信息传播的一种方式B:关于产品或者服务的消息C:广而告之，吸引注意D:印刷形态的推销手段答案:D4.美国广告协会（American Association of Advertising Agencies）对广告的定义是“广告是( )的大众传播，其最终目的是为了传递信息，改变人们对于所做广告的商品的态度，诱发其行动，而使广告主获得利益”。
A:付费B:自费C:有时需要缴费D:免费答案:A5.根据方梦之教授主编的《译学词典》的解释，“翻译”是按照( )、在具有不同规则的符号系统之间传递信息的语言文化活动。
A:社会生产生活需要B:社会认知需要C:语法规则D:语用规则答案:B第二章测试1.广告传播AIDA模式，是国际推销专家(Heinz M Goldmann)总结的推销模式，也是西方推销学中一个重要理论。
AIDA是四个英文单词“_____，Interest，Desire，Action”的首字母组合。
( )A:AdmirationB:AttentionC:AspirationD:Adoration答案:B2.广告创意ROI标准。
该标准源自美国著名广告人威廉·伯恩巴克。
ROI三个字母分别代表“_____”、“Originality”和“Impact”。
2020年智慧树知道网课《软件工程导论(江西师范大学)》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)下列哪个时期不是软件生存期三个时期中的内容（）。
A.维护时期B.定义时期C.开发时期D.计划时期2【单选题】(2分)软件生存周期包括可行性分析的项目开发计划、需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码、（）、维护等活动。
A.应用B.检测C.其他答案均不正确D.测试3【单选题】(2分)软件是一种（）产品。
A.消耗B.有形C.逻辑D.物质4【单选题】(2分)面向对象技术特别强调的是（）。
A.结构化编程B.程序结构C.对象的使用方式D.对象的数据结构5【单选题】(2分)螺旋模型最大的优点是（）。
A.与用户沟通方便B.风险驱动C.快速建立模型D.需求灵活变动6【单选题】(2分)RUP中的软件开发生命周期在时间上被分解为四个顺序的阶段，分别是（）。
A.初始、分析、构造、维护B.初始、细化、构造、维护C.初始、细化、构造、交付D.分析、细化、构造、交付7【单选题】(2分)软件开发过程模型不包括（）。
A.对象模型B.增量模型C.瀑布模型D.喷泉模型8【判断题】(1分)一个成功的项目唯一提交的就是运行程序。
（）A.错B.。
智慧树知到答案 语言学导论章节测试答案
第一章单元测试1、单选题：Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （）选项：A:TransferabilityB:ArbitrarinessC:DisplacementD:Duality.答案: 【Transferability】2、判断题：Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】3、单选题：The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （）选项：A:textualB:descriptiveC:ideationalD:prescriptive答案: 【ideational】4、单选题：According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （）选项：A:PerformanceB:LangueC:ParoleD:Language答案: 【Langue】5、判断题：Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、单选题：_____ is realized by mood and modality.（）选项：A:Informative functionB:Interpersonal functionC:Performative functionD:Recreational function答案: 【Interpersonal function】7、单选题：Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（）选项：A:The emotive function is to convey message and informationB:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meaningsC:The phatic function is to establish communion with othersD:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake答案: 【The phatic function is to establish communion with others】8、判断题：Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、判断题：Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality oflanguage makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、单选题：Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （）选项：A:/p/B:/g/C:/k/D:/t/答案: 【/k/】2、单选题：A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _______. （）选项：A:allophoneB:phoneC:phoneme答案: 【phoneme】3、单选题：Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （）选项：A:/s/-/θ/B:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/C:/p/-/b/答案: 【/s/-/θ/】4、单选题：_______ is one of the suprasegmental features.（）选项：A:VoicingB:ToneC:DeletionD:Stop答案: 【Tone】5、单选题：Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_______.（）选项：A:fricativesB:AffricatesC:BilabialD:Lateral答案: 【Bilabial】6、单选题：An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _______ of the p phoneme.（）选项：A:AllophonesB:tagmemesC:analoguesD:morphemes答案: 【Allophones】7、单选题：Conventionally a_______ is put in slashes. （）选项：A:morphemeB:phonemeC:phoneD:allophone答案: 【phoneme】8、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（）选项：A:[f]B:[v]C:[z]D:[w]答案: 【[w]】9、单选题：Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （）选项：A:[p]B:[m]C:[b]D:[n]答案: 【[n]】10、单选题：Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （）选项：A:voiceless labiodental fricativeB:voiceless labiodental stopC:voiced labiodental stopD:voiced labiodental fricative答案: 【voiced labiodental fricative】第三章单元测试1、单选题：In terms of______ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.（）选项：A:membershipB:qualityC:variabilityD:meaning答案: 【membership】2、单选题：Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are ______ items. （）选项：A:open-classB:closed-classC:neither open-class nor closed-class答案: 【closed-class】3、单选题：Bound morphemes do not include. （）选项：A:PrefixesB:RootsC:SuffixesD:Words答案: 【Words】______ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number. （）选项：A:InflectionB:ConjugationC:DerivationD:Affixation答案: 【Inflection】5、单选题：Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day ＋break—daybreak. （）选项：A:inflection and compoundB:compound and derivationC:inflection and derivation答案: 【inflection and compound】6、单选题：Which of the following words are formed by blending? （）选项：A:BunchB:TelevisionC:GirlfriendD:Smog答案: 【Smog】7、单选题：A prefix is an affix which appears ______.（）选项：A:below the stemB:in the middle of the stemC:before the stemD:after the stem答案: 【before the stem】8、判断题：Nouns, verbs, adjectives and many adverbs are content words. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles are all open class items. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、判断题：Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第四章单元测试1、单选题：_______ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence. （）选项：A:Hypotactic relationsB:Paratactic relationsC:Syntagmatic relationsD:Paradigmatic relations答案: 【Syntagmatic relations】2、单选题：The phrase “on the shelf” belongs to _______ construction.（）选项：A:CoordinateB:endocentricC:SubordinateD:exocentric答案: 【exocentric】3、单选题：______refers to construction where one clause is coordinated or conjoined with another. （）选项：A:EmbeddingB:ConjoiningC:ConcordD:Government答案: 【Conjoining】IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、单选题：__________ is concerned with the internal organization of words.（）选项：A:SemanticsB:SyntaxC:MorphologyD:Pragmatics答案: 【Syntax】6、单选题：Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by_______in 1957.（）选项：A:N·ChomskyB:L·BloomfieldC:F·SaussureD:M·A·K·Halliday答案: 【N·Chomsky】7、单选题：Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （）选项：A:phonemeB:wordC:sentenceD:phrase答案: 【sentence】8、单选题：A sentence is considered_______ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers. （）选项：A:grammaticalB:ungrammaticalC:rightD:wrong答案: 【wrong】Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand_______. （）选项：A:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of wordsB:all of the other answersC:how people produce and recognize possible sentencesD:how words and phrases form sentences答案: 【all of the other answers】10、单选题：Phrase structure rules have properties. （）选项：A:grammaticalB:RecursiveC:socialD:functional答案: 【Recursive】第五章单元测试1、单选题：“ We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents___.（）选项：A:contexutalismB:behaviorismC:the conceptualist viewD:the naming theory答案: 【contexutalism】2、单选题：_______is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.（）选项：A:Grammatical analysisB:Predication analysisC:Componential analysisD:Phonemic analysis答案: 【Componential analysis】3、单选题：The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by_______.（）选项：A:selectional restrictionsB:semantic featuresC:semantic rulesD:grammatical rules答案: 【grammatical rules】4、判断题：Words which have different meanings but are written differently and sound alike are called hyponyms.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、判断题：In a sentense relation of hyponymy, a superordinate entails all hyponyms. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】6、单选题：In componential analysis, _______be analyzed into HUMAN, ADULT and MALE. （）选项：A:womanB:girlC:manD:boy答案: 【man】7、单选题：Componential analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （）选项：A:sentenceB:wordC:phraseD:phoneme答案: 【word】8、单选题：The relationship between “flower” and“rose” is _______. （）选项：A:superordinateB:homonymyC:relational oppositesD:hyponymy答案: 【hyponymy】9、判断题：Synonymy is the technical name for the sameness relation. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：Converse opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reveral of a relationship between the two items. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第六章单元测试1、单选题：Promising, undertaking, vowing are the most typical of the_______. （）选项：A:expressivesB:commissivesC:directivesD:declarations答案: 【commissives】2、单选题：What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considereD.（）选项：A:referenceB:speech actC:contextD:practical usage答案: 【context】3、单选题：A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation. （）选项：A:pragmaticB:conceptualC:mentalD:grammatical答案: 【grammatical】4、单选题：Which of the following is true?（）选项：A:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.B:No utterances can take the form of sentences.C:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.D:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.答案: 【Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.】5、单选题：According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.（）选项：A:to commit the speaker to something’s being the caseB:to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairsC:to commit the speaker to some future course of actionD:to get the hearer to do something答案: 【to commit the speaker to something’s being the case】6、单选题：All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ _________. （）选项：A:in their effect brought aboutB:in their illocutionary actsC:Ibn their intentions expressedD:in their strength or force答案: 【in their strength or force】7、单选题：_________ is advanced by Paul Grice. （）选项：A:Politeness PrincipleB:Adjacency PrincipleC:The General Principle of Universal GrammarD:Cooperative Principle答案: 【Cooperative Principle】8、判断题：Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent. （）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】9、判断题：It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】第七章单元测试1、单选题：is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identified by shared linguistic system. （）选项：A:A raceB:A societyC:A countryD:A speech community答案: 【A speech community】2、单选题：_______is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of aibitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech. （）选项：A:Address termsB:SlangC:Language tabooD:Register variety答案: 【Slang】3、单选题：In a speech community people have something in common_______--a language or aparticular variety of language and rules for using it. （）选项：A:culturallyB:linguisticallyC:pragmaticallyD:socially答案: 【linguistically】4、单选题：_______refers to the use of a word which is thought to be less offensive or unpleasant than another worD.（）选项：A:DialectB:DiglossiaC:TabooD:Euphemism答案: 【Euphemism】5、单选题：The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its_________.（）选项：A:morphemesB:accentC:use of structuresD:use of word答案: 【accent】6、单选题：_______are the major source of regional variation of language. （）选项：A:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to changeB:Geographical barriersC:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speechD:Social barriers.答案: 【Geographical barriers】7、单选题：Linguist______published his paper “The social stratification of English in New York City”in 1966. （）选项：A:LabowB:WhorfC:SapirD:Nida答案: 【Labow】8、判断题：A regional variety of a language is intrinsically inferior to the standard variety of that language.（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】9、判断题：The standardization of a particular dialect in relation to one or more vernaculars is the result of a deliberate governmental policy. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、判断题：A pidgin is not a native language of a particular region.（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】。
(2024版)2024年智慧树知道网课《英语教学论》课后章节测试满分答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版绪论单元测试1【判断题】 (2分)英语学科教学论，是介绍英语知识的一门课。
A.对B.错2【判断题】 (2分)英语学科教学论，是一门介绍如何教英语的课。
A.对B.错3【判断题】 (2分)关于教英语，需要了解相关的语言和语言学习的理论。
A.错B.对4【判断题】 (2分)关于教英语，还需要了解相关的教学方法、了解课堂管理的内容、学习教学设计的理念等。
A.错B.对5【判断题】 (2分)听说读写看的教学，是关于语言技能的教学。
A.错B.对第一章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the view of language? ( )A.Interactional ViewB.Structural ViewC.Functional ViewD.Constructive View2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the view of language Learning? ( )A.Behaviorist TheoryB.Cognitive TheoryC.Schema TheoryD.Socio-constructive Theory3【单选题】 (2分)Which is from social-constructivist theory?A.stimulusB.ZPDC.reinforcementD.automatic response4【多选题】 (2分)For new language learning, the aspects that students need to do with are ( )A.Understand the formB.Understand the meaningC.Go abroad for studyingD.Practice the language5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to process-oriented theory? ( )A.Socio-constructivist TheoryB.Schema TheoryC.Behaviorist TheoryD.Cognitive Theory6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to condition-oriented theory? ( )A.Constructivist TheoryB.Behaviorist TheoryC.Socio-constructivist TheoryD.Cognitive Theory7【判断题】 (2分)The structural view of language is that language is a system of structurally related ele ments for the transmission of meaning. （）A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)The functional view only sees language as a means for doing things. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)For behaviorist theory, mistakes should be immediately corrected, and the correction s hould be immediately praised. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Learning should be achieved via the dynamic interaction between the teacher and th e learner and between learners. ( )A.错B.对第三章测试1【判断题】 (2分)Teacher Talk Time means teacher should talk more in class and do not leave silence g ap in class. ( )A.对B.错2【判断题】 (2分)Remembering and understanding belong to the higher order thinking ability. ( )A.对B.错3【单选题】 (2分)Which one does not belong to the Bloom’s Taxonomy (2001)? ( )A.ApplyingB.AnalyzingC.RememberingD.Summarizing4【单选题】 (2分)For cognitive level of evaluating, the teacher may ask students the question like ( ).A.What is the relationship between A and B?B.How would you use this?C.Which is more interesting?D.What is the main idea of this paragraph?5【单选题】 (2分)For cognitive level of analyzing, the teacher may ask students the question like ( ).A.Which is more interesting, A or B?B.Can you compare A and B?C.Is there a better solution to this?D.What is an alternative method for this?6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to teacher’s role? ( )A.controllerB.assessorC.prompterD.organizer7【多选题】 (2分)Teachers as facilitators means ( ).A.to guide them in planning and assessing their own learningB.to use various strategies to motivate learnersC.to develop their learning strategiesD.to create a positive learning environment8【多选题】 (2分)What are the two things that the teacher does as an assessor? ( )A.organizing feedbackB.controlling the paceC.correcting mistakesD.making research on student’s performance9【判断题】 (2分)Even the clearest instructions can be hard to grasp so, after you've given them, it's wo rth checking that they have been understood. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Allow learners in class the time and the quiet they need, because they need time to thi nk, to prepare what they are going to say and how they are going to say it. ( )A.对B.错第四章测试1【单选题】 (2分)For WHERETO teaching design principle, W refers to ( ).A.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sB.be tailored (personalized) to the different needs, interests, and abilities of learnersC.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesD.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expected2【单选题】 (2分)For WHERETO teaching design principle, R refers to ( ).A.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expectedB.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sC.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesD.provide opportunities to rethink and revise their understandings and work3【单选题】 (2分)Which belongs to teaching design principle? ( )A.WHERETOB.ESAC.SMARTD.ABCD4【多选题】 (2分)What does WHERETO teaching design principle refer? ( )A.equip students, help them experience the key ideas and explore the issuesB.help the students know where the unit is going and what is expectedC.allow students to evaluate their work and its implication’sD.hook all students and hold their interest5【多选题】 (2分)What are the frequently applied teaching models? ( )A.WHERETO ModelB.Backward Design ModelC.ASSURE ModelD.ADDIE Model6【多选题】 (2分)What are the four elements of articulating learning objectives? ( )A.ConditionB.AudienceC.DegreeD.Behavior7【判断题】 (2分)Develop student’s reading skills. This learning objective is appropriately presented. ( )A.错B.8【判断题】 (2分)SMART is the method for articulating learning objectives. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)Activation of prior knowledge means activating cognitive structures that relate to the to pics and tasks to be studied and completed. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)The purpose of teaching design is to implement teaching effectively. ( )A.B.对第五章测试1【单选题】 (2分)What is used to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, s arcasm, delighted, threats, etc.? ( )A.PronunciationB.morphologyC.PhonologyD.Intonation2【单选题】 (2分)What is the best age to start learning to read through phonics? ( )A.4-6B.C.1-2D.2-33【单选题】 (2分)After learning the individual letters’ sounds, it is natural to learn the sounds o f ? ( )A.consonant lettersB.blending lettersC.all of the aboveD.vowel letters4【多选题】 (2分)Which generally should be pronounced as weak form while reading aloud? ( )A.Auxiliary wordB.C.VerbD.Preposition5【多选题】 (2分)Phonics is a method for teaching and of the English language by develo ping learners' phonemic awareness—the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate phon emes—in order to teach the correspondence between these sounds and the spelling p atterns that represent them. ( )A.speakingB.writingC.listeningD.reading6【多选题】 (2分)Sound /k/ can be spelled as ? ( )A.kB.chC.ckD.c7【判断题】 (2分)Research has shown that children who have not developed reading skills by second gr ade, will experience an overall delay in learning throughout their school life. ( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)Understanding phonics will also help children know which letters to use when they ar e writing words. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)A lot of people start the journey of teaching kids phonics through the traditional ways, l ike teaching them to read, and this is the best way to follow. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Written language can be compared to a code, so knowing the sounds of individual lett ers and how those letters sound when they’re combined will help children code word s as they read. ( )A.对B.错第六章测试1【单选题】 (2分)What does the first aspect of vocabulary learning involve according to Hedge (200 0)? ( )A.The sense relations among words.B.Connotative meaning.C.Denotative meaning.D.Denotative and connotative meaning.2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the appropriate way of consolidating vocabulary? ( )A.Play a game.B.Categories.C.Spot the difference.D.Guessing.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not a collocation? ( )A.See a movie.B.Watch a play.C.Movie.D.Look at a picture.4【多选题】 (2分)According to Hedge (2000), what does the second aspect of vocabulary learning invol ve? ( )A.Spelling and PronunciationB.Collocations.C.Synonyms, antonyms and hyponyms.D.Receptive and productive vocabulary.5【多选题】 (2分)What does knowing a word involve? ( )A.How and when to use it to express the intended meaning.B.Its meaning.C.Its spelling and grammatical properties.D.Its pronunciation and stress.6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to vocabulary learning strategies? ( )A.Use a dictionary.B.Review regularly.C.Guessing from context.D.Presenting vocabulary.7【判断题】 (2分)Denotative meaning refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real o bjects, such as a name or a sign, etc. in the physical world. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)Antonyms refer to the sameness or close similarity of meaning or we can say that wor ds are close in meaning. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)Receptive/passive vocabulary refers to words that one is able to recognize and compr ehend in reading or listening but unable to use automatically in speaking or writing. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Collocations refer to words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepte d as ways for the use of words. ( )A.对B.错第七章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Deductive reasoning is essentially a approach which moves from the more gen eral to the more specific. ( )A.gameB.down-topC.traditionalD.top-down2【单选题】 (2分)is an approach that removes you, the teacher, from the main role of “explainer” and ex tends to the students the opportunity to question and discover the target grammar. ( )A.The guided discovery methodB.Mechanical practiceC.Deductive methodD.Inductive method3【单选题】 (2分)usually comes after mechanical practice. ( )A.The guided discovery methodB.Meaningful practiceC.Deductive methodD.Inductive method4【多选题】 (2分)Although a little less effective than inductive teaching, benefits to the deductive approa ch are: ( )A.It encourages faster learning of material and understand the meaningB.Time in the classroom is spent only on the language principle.C.Most material can be easily taught this way.D.Students can have lots of interaction with others in a meaningful context.5【多选题】 (2分)Although inductive teaching takes longer than deductive, many educators agree it i s a very efficient method in the long run. Benefits include: ( )A.Students rely on their critical thinking to figure out the language.B.Students can gain deeper understanding of the language.C.Students can get more interaction and participation among each other.D.No material can be easily taught this way.6【多选题】 (2分)Using prompts has proved to be an effective way of grammar practice. The prompts ca n be: ( )A.picturesB.tablesC.key wordsD.mines7【判断题】 (2分)The deductive and inductive teaching methods can be illustrated in this picture. ( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)That the students are asked to produce language based on pictures and key phrase s provided by the teacher is using chained phrases for storytelling. ( )A.对B.错9【判断题】 (2分)In mechanical practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange o f meaning through the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures ar e used in the process. ( )A.对B.错10【判断题】 (2分)Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, mechanical practice and mea ningful practice. ( )A.错B.对第八章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not involved in bottom-up processing while listening? ( )A.Recognizing phrases.B.Referring meaning from background knowledge.C.Recognizing structures.D.Recognizing sounds of words.2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the stage of listening teaching? ( )A.While-listening.B.Predicting.C.Pre-listening.D.Post-listening.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the main listening difficulty of learners? ( )A.Quickly forget what is heard.B.Neglect the next part when thinking about meaning.C.Able to form a mental representation from words heard.D.Do not recognize words they know.4【多选题】 (2分)What are two models that are frequently used to describe different processes of listeni ng? ( )A.Top-up model.B.Top-down model.C.Bottom-up model.D.Bottom-down model.5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to principles for teaching listening? ( )A.Focus on process.B.Combine listening with other skills.C.Focus on the comprehension of meaning.D.Grade difficulty level appropriately.6【多选题】 (2分)What are three main categories that affect the difficulty level of listening tasks accordin g to Anderson and lynch (1988)? ( )A.Context in which the listening occurs.B.Bottom-up and top-down approaches.C.Type of language used.D.Task or purpose in listening.7【判断题】 (2分)Bottom-up and top-down these two processes are mutually dependent. ( ）A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)It is important to develop listening skills together with other skills because ordinarily list ening is not an isolated skill. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)Multiple-choice tests play a decisive role in helping students develop good listening ha bits and strategies. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)In the top-down model, listening for gist and making use of the contextual clues and ba ckground knowledge to construct meaning are emphasized. ( )A.对B.错第九章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the principle for teaching speaking? ( )A.Maximizing meaning interactions.B.Problem-solving activities.C.Personalizing practice.D.Contextualizing practice.2【单选题】 (2分)Which practice is not structure-based with a focus on forms? ( )A.Grammar learning.B.Syntax learning.C.Providing sufficient opportunities for students to develop fluency.D.Vocabulary learning.3【单选题】 (2分)Which of the following activities is often used to develop students’ speaking accurac y? ( )A.Acting out the dialogue in the text.B.Having discussions in groups.C.Describing people in pair.D.Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.4【多选题】 (2分)Like all the other skills, what strategies does speaking involve?( )A.Turn taking.B.Asking for clarification.C.Initiating a conversation.D.Ending a conversation.5【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to common features of spoken language according to Bygate (1987)? ( )A.Using devices such as fillers, hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.B.Taking short cuts, e.g. incomplete sentences.C.Using less complex syntax.D.Using fixed conventional phrases or chunks.6【多选题】 (2分)Which belong to typical speaking tasks? ( )A.Problem-solving activities.B.Dialogues and role-plays.C.Doing translation exercises.D.Information-gap activities.7【判断题】 (2分)Maintaining a balance between accuracy-based and fluency-based practices is essenti al in teaching speaking.( )A.对B.错8【判断题】 (2分)Speaking is the skill that the students will be judged upon most in simulated situation s. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)Problem-solving activities tend to be productive because there is a clear objective to b e reached or problem to be solved and require a higher level of language proficienc y. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Designing speaking activities that maximize students’ opportunity to speak is one of th e central tasks for language teachers. ( )A.错B.对第十章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the teaching step of viewing teaching? ( )A.What message does the image transmit?B.What do you feel?C.What can you touch?D.What can you see?2【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the three-dimension paradigm by Serafini (2014)? ( )A.StructuralB.IntellectualC.IdeologicalD.Perceptual3【单选题】 (2分)What is the definition of Visual literacy? ( )A.With technology, images and visual presentations are flourishing more than ever.B.It means student's ability to “use, interpret, analyze, and think critically about visual images and the signi ficance of what they are seeing”.C.This involves exploring how ideas and emotions are expressed and the use of lighting to create an emoti onal or physiological point.D.Visual literacy is based on the idea that can be "read" and that meaning can be through a process of re ading.4【多选题】 (2分)Which are the teaching steps of viewing teaching? ( )A.What can you touch?B.What is the image trying to tell us?C.What can you see?D.What do you feel?5【多选题】 (2分)What are the pedagogical questions that the teacher can use in class to develop learn ers’ visual literacy? ( )A.How could you change/improve this image?B.What more can we find out?C.What does this image say to us?D.Where has this image come from?6【多选题】 (2分)What can be used as visual literacy clues to facilitate identifying the visual products? ( )A.ColorB.ShapeC.GestureD.Lighting7【判断题】 (2分)We need to consider the active viewer as well and engage the students' creative or cur ative responses to the image. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)One of the most effective ways to encourage information to make that important jump f rom the limited short-term memory to the more powerful long-term memory is to pair te xt with images. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)As these students travel on their road to fluency in English, images can provide an eff ective bridge in that learning process. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Information presented visually is processed extremely quickly by the brain. ( )A.对B.错第十一章测试1【单选题】 (2分)When expectations are set up, what kind of process of reading is ready to begin? ( )A.ForcedB.PassiveC.NegativeD.Active2【单选题】 (2分)What does bottom-up model mean? ( )A.The teacher should teach the background knowledge first, so that students equipped with such knowled ge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page.B.The teacher teaches reading by introducing vocabulary and new words first and then going over the tex t sentence by sentence.C.None of the above.D.Not only linguistic knowledge but also background knowledge is involved in reading.3【单选题】 (2分)Which is not the reading skill that the learners should be developed in reading clas s? ( )A.Making prediction based on vocabulary or titleB.Guessing the word’s meaningC.Cooperating with othersD.Making inference4【多选题】 (2分)What are the principles for reading teaching? ( )A.Prediction is a major factor in reading.B.Students should be encouraged to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the language.C.Students need to be engaged with what they are reading.D.Good teachers exploit reading texts to the full.5【多选题】 (2分)What are the models for reading teaching? ( )A.Top-down ModelB.Discovery ModelC.Interactive ModelD.Bottom-up Model6【多选题】 (2分)Find out the reading skills that the learners should be cultivated in reading class. ( )A.Making inferenceB.SkimmingC.ScanningD.Guessing the word’s meaning7【判断题】 (2分)As with everything else in lessons, students who are not engaged with the reading tex t will not actively interested in what they are doing. ( )A.错B.对8【判断题】 (2分)In the Top-down Model, the teacher teaches reading by introducing vocabulary and ne w words first and then going over the text sentence by sentence. ( )A.错B.对9【判断题】 (2分)According to the Interactive Model of reading, when one is reading, the brain receive s visual information, and at the same time, interprets or reconstructs the meaning tha t the writer had in mind when he wrote the text. ( )A.错B.对10【判断题】 (2分)Reading comprehension involves extracting the relevant information from the text as e fficiently as possible, connecting the information from the written message with one’s o wn knowledge to arrive at an understanding. ( )A.错B.对第十二章测试1【单选题】 (2分)Which will not help teachers motivate students to write? ( )A.Encourage collaborative group writing as well as individual writing.B.Leave students less room for creativity and imagination.C.Make the topic of writing as close as possible to students' life.D.Provide constructive and positive feedback.2【单选题】 (2分)What product-oriented method of teaching writing mean? ( )A.Writing activities should serve to encourage a process of brainstorming, drafting, writing, feedback, revis ing and editing, which proceeds in a cyclical fashion resembling the writing process of a real writer.B.It pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process, which the students g o through to reach the final goal.C.The process approach to writing does not only pay attention to what students do while they are writing, i t also attaches great importance to what they and the teacher do before they start writing and after they f inish writing.D.What really matter is the help that the teacher provides to guide students through the process that they undergo when they are writing.3【单选题】 (2分)What does process approach to writing mean? ( )A.What really matter is the help that the teacher provides to guide students through the process that they undergo when they are writing.B.Encourage feedback both from themselves.C.Do not give students time to discover what they want to say as they write.D.Teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process.4【多选题】 (2分)Which principles can help teachers motivate students to write? ( )A.Leave students enough room for creativity and imagination.B.Provide opportunities for students to share their writings.C.Make the topic of writing as close as possible to students' life.D.Encourage collaborative group writing as well as individual writing.5【多选题】 (2分)Which principles will motivate students to write? ( )A.Give students a sense of achievement from time to time.B.Leave students less room for creativity and imagination.C.。
2020年智慧树知道网课《简明英语语音语调》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【判断题】(2分)/ɪ/的音质和/i:/完全相同。
A.错B.对2【判断题】(2分)发双元音时，只需要将其包含的两个单元音连起来读就好了。
A.错B.对3【多选题】(2分)半元音具有如下哪些性质：A.具有元音的语音特性B.起辅音的音系作用C.不能单独成音，不可延长D.气流较弱，摩擦较小4【单选题】(2分)下列哪个音与汉语里的“么”字的韵母非常相似？A./ɜ:/B./ʌ/C./æ/D./ə/5【单选题】(2分)从音长上讲，发双元音时，其包含的两个音的时长比例大概是：A.1:1B.1:3C.3:1D.1:26【多选题】(2分)以下辅音哪些是爆破音?A./k/B./d/C./tr/D./w/E./p/F./ŋ/7【判断题】(2分)wealthy与breath中字母组合th的发音都为/θ/。
A.错B.对8【多选题】(2分)以下哪些辅音既是摩擦音又是浊辅音？A./f/B./ʒ/C./ʃ/D./z/E./ð/F./l/9【多选题】(2分)破擦辅音中哪些属于辅音连缀？A./ts/B./dr/C./tr/D./dz/E./dʒ/F./tʃ/10【多选题】(2分)以下哪些单词中字母l的发音与album中字母l的发音一样？A.bottleB.smileC.girlD.closeE.lightF.please第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)下列单词中哪个是单音节词？A.gorgeousB.sheC.populationD.letter2【单选题】(2分)划线字母的"black"的音标是什么？A./eɪ/B./aɪ/C./e/D./æ/3【单选题】(2分)单词intonation中有几个音节？A.5B.3C.2D.44【多选题】(2分)下列单词中哪些是开音节词？A.dateB.bedC.mapD.theme5【多选题】(2分)下列哪些单词属于闭音节词？A.fogB.hugC.butD.hot6【多选题】(2分)下列单词中元音字母发其字母音的有？A.homeB.haveC.fakeD.puke7【判断题】(2分)元音字母A在所有单词中的发音都是一样的A.错B.对8【判断题】(2分)元音字母U在闭音节中一般发做/ʌ/A.错B.对9【判断题】(2分)元音字母O在choke中的发音为/ɔ/A.错B.对10【判断题】(2分)闭音节词是通常都是以辅音字母结尾的A.错B.对第三章测试1【单选题】(2分)下列单词中重音位置标注不正确的是？A.＇purifyB.＇reasonC.＇stupidD.＇resent2【单选题】(2分)以下列哪个词缀结尾，词缀带重音？A.-ableB.-ageC.-eeD.-er3【单选题】(2分)下列复合词中，哪个词重音在第二个单词上？A.greenhouseB.cherrypieC.hotdogD.deadline4【多选题】(2分)重读音节的发音特点是？A.强B.重C.长D.高5【多选题】(2分)下列单词中，重音落在倒数第三个音节上的是？A.immediateB.informativeC.advantageousD.industrial6【多选题】(2分)以下列哪些后缀结尾的单词，重音一般在其之前的一个音节上？A.-tialB.-cityC.-ionD.-ive7【判断题】(2分)单音节词一般都需要重读A.错B.对8【判断题】(2分)英语中“名前动后”指的是同一个单词有名词和动词两种词性，当名词讲时，其重音在前，当动词讲时，重音后移。
英语语言学第1-3章课后练习题答案
英语语言学第1-3章课后练习题答案《新编简明英语语言学教程》第二版第1-3章练习题参考答案Chapter 1 IntroductionP131. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of language？答：Linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. In order to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. The hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things.2. What are the major branches of linguistics What does each of them study答：The major branches of linguistics are:(1) phonetics: it studies the sounds used in linguistic communication;(2) phonology: it studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication;(3) morphology: it studies the way in which linguistic symbols representing sounds are arranged and combined to form words;(4) syntax: it studies the rules which govern how words arecombined to form grammatically permissible sentences in languages;(5) semantics: it studies meaning conveyed by language;(6) pragmatics: it studies the meaning in the context of language use.3. In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar答：The general approach thus traditionally formed to the study of language over the years is roughly referred to as “t raditional gramma r.” Modern linguistics differs from traditional g rammar in several basic ways.Firstly, linguistics is descriptive while traditional grammar is prescriptive.Second, modem linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the written. Traditional grammarians, on the other hand, tended to emphasize, maybe over-emphasize, the importance of the written word, partly because of its permanence.Then, modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages into a Latin-based framework.4. Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic Why答：In modem linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. Because people believed that unless the various states of a language in different historical periods are successfully studied, it would be difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development.5. For what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing答：Speech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. Modem linguistics regards the spoken languageas the natural or the primary medium of human language for some obvious reasons. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing. The writing system of any langu age is always “invented” by its users to record spee ch when the need arises. Even in today's world there are still many languages that can only be spoken but not written. Then in everyday communication, speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. And also, speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue, and writing is learned and taught later when he goes to school. For modern linguists, spoken language reveals many true features of human speech while written language is only the “revised” reco rd of spe ech. Thus their data for investigation and analysis are mostly drawn from everyday speech, which they regard as authentic.6. How is Saussure's distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky's distinction between competence and performance答：Saussure's distinction and Chomsky's are very similar, they differ at least in that Saussure took a sociological view of language and his notion of langue is a matter of social conventions, and Chomsky looks at language from a psychological point of view and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.7. What characteristics of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive definition of language 答：First of all, language is a system, i.e., elements of language are combined according to rules.Second, language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between a linguistic symbol and what thesymbol stands for.Third, language is vocal because the primary medium for all languages is sound.Fourth, language is human-specific, i. e., it is very different from the communication systems other forms of life possess.8. What are the main features of human language that have been specified by C. Hockett to show that it is essentially different from animal communication system（2．2语言的识别性特征）美国语言学家C. Hockett提出了人类语言的12种识别性特征，其中最重要的识别性特种有5种：即语言的任意性、创造性、二重性、移位性和文化传递性。
英汉口译理论与实践智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西师范大学
第一章测试1.同声传译第一次在国际会议中使用是在1919年的“巴黎和会”。
（）A:对B:错答案:A2.早期的同声传译译员都经过了专业的训练。
（）A:对B:错答案:B3.口译不是一门专业性要求很高的职业，普通人也可以承担正式的口译任务。
（）A:对B:错答案:B4.交替传译指译员等讲话人用源语讲完一部分或全部讲完以后, 再用目标语把讲话人源语所表达的信息、思想和情感等, 以口头的形式, 重新表达给听众的一种翻译实践。
（）A:对B:错答案:A5.同声传译与其他口译相比最大优点在于效率高，可以保证讲话者作连贯发言，不影响或中断讲话者的思路，有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。
（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.口译译员只需要外语水平非常好，听力敏锐，口语流利，词汇丰富就可以胜任口译工作。
（）A:错B:对答案:A2.口译译员的背景知识储备与口译质量成正比，口译译员对口译任务所涉题材了解的越多，翻译起来越轻松，而口译的质量也越高。
（）A:对B:错答案:A3.口译怯场是可以完全消除和克服的。
（）A:错B:对答案:A4.拥有卓越语言技能的口译译员能在实际工作中随心所欲。
（）A:错B:对答案:A5.口译译员不仅要善于记住细枝末节的微量信息，还要记住文本结构，语境，以及综合知识等宏观信息。
（）A:错B:对答案:B第三章测试1.句子“We faced a complex environment: the world economic recovery wasdifficult. In China, downward pressure on the economy increased, naturaldisasters occurred frequently, and there was an array of interrelatedproblems. However, the people of all of China’s ethnic groups, under theleadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary, confidently met all challenges,strove to overcome difficulties, fully attained the main targets for economicand social development for the year, and made impressive achievements inreform and opening up and in the socialist modernization drive.”能否口译成：面对世界经济复苏艰难、国内经济下行压力加大、自然灾害频发、多重矛盾交织的复杂形势，全国各族人民在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央领导下，从容应对挑战，奋力攻坚克难，圆满实现全年经济社会发展主要预期目标，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得令人瞩目的重大成就。
2020智慧树,知到 国际贸易实务(江西师范大学)章节测试题答案
2020智慧树，知到国际贸易实务（江西师范大学）章节测试题答案见面课：单据和合同的履行、实训讲解1、问题:信用证下，出口商缮制单据时出具商业汇票，其付款人是选项：A:进口商B:进口国银行C:出口商D:出口国银行答案: 【进口国银行】2、问题:FOB + T/T贸易方式下，下面哪个不是进口商的义务?选项：A:申请开立信用证B:租船订舱C:制单备货D:进口报关答案: 【制单备货】3、问题:CIF条款下，下列哪个不是出口商的义务?选项：A:按时交货B:租船订舱C:投保D:进口报关答案: 【进口报关】4、问题:出口商接到信用证后，必须审证，审查内容一般是选项：A:信用证是否与合同相符B:信用证条款是否无法履行C:信用证是否存在软条款D:信用证是否存在真假答案: 【信用证是否与合同相符;信用证条款是否无法履行;信用证是否存在软条款】5、问题:FOB贸易术语下，下面哪些是出口商承担的义务选项：A:租船订舱B:投保C:交货D:出口报关E:缮制单据答案: 【交货;出口报关;缮制单据】6、问题:CFR + 信用证贸易方式下，进口商承担的义务是选项：A:租船订舱B:投保C:制单备货D:进口报关E:申请开立信用证答案: 【投保;进口报关;申请开立信用证】见面课：国际货物运输和保险1、问题:运输包装又称为选项：A:小包装B:大包装C:中性包装D:内包装答案: 【大包装】2、问题:按照货物重量、体积或价值三者中较高的一种计收运费，运价表内以( )表示。
选项：A:M/WB:W/M or Ad. ValC:Ad ValD:Open答案: 【W/M or Ad. Val】3、问题:根据《UCP600》的规定，若信用证没有规定是否允许分批装运和转运，则视为选项：A:允许分批装运和允许转运B:禁止分批装运和禁止转运C:允许分批装运和禁止转运D:禁止分批装运和允许转运答案: 【允许分批装运和允许转运】4、问题:班轮运输的特点包括选项：A:固定港口和航线B:固定船期C:相对固定的费率D:船公司管装管卸E:不计算滞期费和速遣费答案: 【固定港口和航线;固定船期;相对固定的费率;船公司管装管卸;不计算滞期费和速遣费】5、问题:班轮运费包括选项：A:装货费B:卸货费C:基本运费D:附加费答案: 【基本运费;附加费】6、问题:海运提单的性质和作用包括选项：A:保险凭证B:货物收据C:物权凭证D:运输契约的证明答案: 【货物收据;物权凭证;运输契约的证明】7、问题:根据货物表面状况有无不良批注，海运提单可分为( )几类。
英汉翻译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
英汉翻译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.与“等同”概念，重“神似”不重“形似”主张和“化境”说依次对应的翻译家是______。
（）答案:瞿秋白…傅雷…钱钟书2.The translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the originalwork. 意思是“译文应完整地再现出原作的思想内容”强调的是译文的______。
（）答案:忠实3.要给“翻译”下一个准确完整的定义并非易事。
翻译是______。
（）答案:语言转换活动;跨文化交际活动;艺术4.翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交际活动，翻译是科学，是艺术，是技能。
（）答案:对5.泰特勒的翻译三原则与严复的“信达雅”内容相似、顺序一致，可谓英雄所见略同。
（）答案:错第二章测试1.______和______是两种最基本、最常用的翻译方法。
（）答案:直译…意译2.在保证传达原文思想内容的前提下，可以不拘泥于原文的表达方法，这种翻译方法是______。
（）答案:意译法3.直译和意译法是两种______的翻译方法。
（）答案:最基本;相辅相成4.一般来说，只要译者愿意，所有的句子都可以用直译法来翻译。
（）答案:错5.如果原文中有一个形象，译文中也有一个形象，无论这个形象是否与原文中的一致，都可称之为直译法。
（）答案:错第三章测试1.根据引申的性质，我们把它划分为逻辑引申、语用学引申、______和文化引申四类。
（）答案:修辞引申2. A personnel deficit has existed for years.可译为“______的情况已经存在多年了”。
（）答案:人员短缺3.词义的引申是指从该词的基本含义出发，进行一定程度的______等，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。
（）答案:;延伸;调节4.逻辑引申是指译者经过推理、归纳等逻辑思维过程，将解读呈现给译文读者。
东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语语言学》网课测试题答案1
东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语语言学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.()A、正确B、错误2.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()A.错误B.正确3.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确4.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition5.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.()A.错误B.正确6.Some young people have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym 7.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确8.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误9.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.()A、正确B、错误10.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending11.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement12.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.()A、正确B、错误13.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.A、ConversionB、AbbreviationC、EponymsD、Blending14.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.()A.错误B.正确15.What kind of pre-sequence is A's first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr.Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestD.Pre-apology第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.()A、正确B、错误2.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language3.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.()A、正确B、错误4.The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.A、stressB、toneC、voicingD、intonation5.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确6.Free morphemes were traditionally called root.()A.错误B.正确7.Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).()A.错误B.正确pounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound A.错误B.正确9.____ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A.Sperber and Wilson's principle of RelevanceB.Leech's theory of Politeness PrincipleC.Grice's theory of Cooperative PrincipleD.Horn's Q-principle and R-principle10.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A、正确B、错误11.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确12.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymynguage is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误14.tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping15.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A 3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A。
2020智慧树,知到《英语测试》章节测试完整
最新资料欢迎阅读2020 智慧树，知到《英语测试》章节测试完好答案智慧树知到《英语测试》章节测试答案第一章1、外语测试的主要理论支柱是____。
A:语言学B:社会学C:学习心理学D:哲学E:丈量学答案 :语言学,学习心理学,丈量学第二章1、“外语测试”是一门新兴的边沿学科，它经历的阶段有____A:前科学阶段B:后科学阶段C:传统测试阶段D:心理丈量和构造主义E:心理语言学与社会语言学答案 :前科学阶段,心理丈量和构造主义, 心理语言学与社会语言学2、外语考试的主要功能包含____。
A:检测B:动机C:评定D:调理E:选拔答案 :动机,评定,调理,选拔3、考试是由必定数目的题目构成，用于测定人的____的工具。
A:心理质量B:学习能力C:学习态度D:学习分数E:学习程度答案 :心理质量,学习程度4、对学生的学习行为进行评论的主要依照是____。
A:教材B:测试目的C:纲领D:测试结果E:学习兴趣答案 :测试目的,测试结果5、以下教课模式中，以为应当淡化语法甚至于不要教语法的是___。
A:浑身反响法B:社交法C:直接法D:听闻法E:任务型教课法答案 :浑身反响法,直接法,听闻法8、在一次期中考试结束后，小明经过剖析试卷，找到学习中存在的问题，改良过去的学习方法，这表现了考试的正反拨功能。
A:对B:错答案 :对9、全部的丈量都是测试，全部的评论活动都波及到测试或丈量，但并不是全部的测试都属于评论。
A:对B:错答案 :错10、中小学校期中考试是旨在经过测试及其结果剖析，对在校学生进行评论的考试。
这一类考试表现了测试、丈量与评论三个方面。
A:对B:错答案 : 对第三章1、高考作为一种水平考试一般应以___作为命题的主要依照。
A:教课纲领B:教材C:大学对外语的要求D:中学毕业答案 : 大学对外语的要求2、____的主要用途是对考生进行甄别、分类和选拔。
A:标准参照考试B:主观型考试C:客观型考试D:常模型考试答案 : 常模型考试3、下边那个选项属于标准参照考试。
智慧树知道答案大学英语Ⅰ2020章节测试答案.docx
智慧树知道答案大学英语Ⅰ2020章节测试答案问：冬天比较怕冷，手脚冰凉，比较不喜欢过冬天的人，哪种体质可能性较大？（）答：阳虚质问：注视白纸上的绿色图形30S后，将视线移往另一张白色纸上，此视觉会产生答：红色图形问：时序逻辑电路中一定包含答：触发器问：凡在道路上通行的车辆驾驶人、行人、乘车人以及在道路上进行与交通有关活动的人员：答：都必须遵守《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》问：租赁期限在（）个月以上的，应当采用书面形式。
答：6问：租赁期限在（）个月以上的，应当采用书面形式。
答：6问：歌剧产生于：答：意大利的佛罗伦萨问：对于康德的描述,不正确的有（）。
答：唯物主义者德国实业派先驱问：近现代自然观对古代自然观否定的关键点是（）。
答：天人分离问：下列说法错误的是( )。
答：myEclipse 不可以用自己下载的tomcat服务器。
问：新时代中国特色社会主义思想，明确新时代我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，必须坚持以（）为中心的发展思想，不断促进人的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕。
答：人民问：竞争导向定价法包括哪些内容答：1随行就市定价法 2产品差别定价法 3 密封投标定价法问：系列专题，就是围绕一个主题，采用连载的形式，用好几篇文章从不同侧面来讲述一些相关的知识和观念。
答：对问：系列专题，就是围绕一个主题，采用连载的形式，用好几篇文章从不同侧面来讲述一些相关的知识和观念。
答：对问：系列专题，就是围绕一个主题，采用连载的形式，用好几篇文章从不同侧面来讲述一些相关的知识和观念。
答：对问：系列专题，就是围绕一个主题，采用连载的形式，用好几篇文章从不同侧面来讲述一些相关的知识和观念。
答：对问：系列专题，就是围绕一个主题，采用连载的形式，用好几篇文章从不同侧面来讲述一些相关的知识和观念。
答：对问：系列专题，就是围绕一个主题，采用连载的形式，用好几篇文章从不同侧面来讲述一些相关的知识和观念。
综合英语3智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学
综合英语3智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学第一章测试1.Which type of writing is used in the text Your College Years? （）A:expositionB:argumentationC:narrationD:description答案:exposition2.According to Erick H. Erickson’s psychosocial theory, during the fifth stage ofpersonality development, the teenagers need to works through（）.A:initiative vs guiltB:trust vs mistrustC:industry vs inferiorityD:identity versus role confusion答案:identity versus role confusion3.Among the following steps of writing an exposition, which one is not right?（）A:Secondly, you should make your thesis statement in the introductoryparagraph.B:Last, try to add new things or point out another possibility.C:The first thing to do is brainstorm, narrow down your topic and make anoutline.D:Thirdly, support your thesis by using examples, anecdotes, quotations andetc.答案:Last, try to add new things or point out another possibility.4.As students enter college, they can abuse their newly-gained independenceand enjoy themselves as much as they want. （）A:错 B:对答案:错5.There are five types of expository essays in all. （）A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.How many books did Chinese people read on average in the year of 2019?（）A:TenB:FifteenC:FiveD:Eight答案:Eight2.How many poems were published during Emily Dickinson’s lifetime?（）A:SevenB:FiveC:About one hundredD:Ten答案:Seven3.which of the following is not used as a subordinating conjunction (从属连词)？（）A:andB:sinceC:ifD:although答案:and4.Emily Dickinson spent most of her life socializing with the most famous poetsat that time. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.There are not many ways to make a sentence longer and contain moreinformation. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第三章测试1.Katherine Mansfield died of a disease called（）.A:tuberculosisB:pneumoniaC:fluD:cancer答案:tuberculosis2.Katherine Mansfield’s influence on the development of（）was very notable.A:short storiesB:fairy talesC:novelsD:poems答案:short stories3.（）are the modern elements used in “A Dill Pickle”.A:Stream of Consciousness B:Symbolism C:Feminism D:Fragmentednarrative答案:Stream of Consciousness;Symbolism;Feminism;Fragmentednarrative4.Katherine Mansfield favored the man because he lived a rising life. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5.According to Katherine Mansfield, the man had nothing good at all, so shedespised him. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错第四章测试1.Diogenes was（）.A:a trampB:a beggarC:a philosopherD:a lunatic答案:a philosopher2.Alexander was the following EXCEPT（）.A:a kingB:a conquerC:a CynicD:a strategist答案:a Cynic3.Both Alexander and Diogenes（）.A:sweated and toiled not for othersB:were citizens of the worldC:were admired by their contemporariesD:worked for themselves答案:were citizens of the world4.“Diogenes and Alexander ” is a/an（）essay.A:narrativeB:expositoryC:descriptiveD:argumentative答案:descriptive5.（）is used to show the similarities between two things of different class.A:IronyB:ComparisonC:AnalogyD:Contrast答案:Analogy第五章测试1.Where did the Opium War in our history take place? （）A:GuangdongB:FujianC:HunanD:Guangxi答案:Guangdong2.In the end of his article “Drugs”, the author Gore Vidal tells the readers the（）of the legalization of drugs.A:possibilityB:difficultyC:infeasibilityD:necessity答案:infeasibility3.Which is not the common consequence caused by the illegal drug use?（）A:Become sleepyB:Alter your moodC:Cloud your judgementD:Distort your perceptions答案:Become sleepy4.According to Clarence Page, the author of the essay “The Trouble withLegalizing Drugs”, （）is the root of the drug problem in America.A:corruptionB:povertyC:desireD:unemployment答案:poverty5.From the name of the title “Should mukbanger be banned?”, what do youthink is the purpose of this editorial? （）A:To praiseB:To persuadeC:To explainD:To criticize答案:To criticize第六章测试1.At the beginning of the first video in this unit, which poem is used in theintroductory part to reveal the sorrows of old age? （）A:Emily Dickinson’s NobodyB:William Wordsworth’s I Wandered Lonely as a CloudC:Robert Burns’ My Love is a Red, Red RoseD:Willia m Butler Yeats’ When You are Old答案:William Butler Yeats’ When You are Old2.What is the date of Guy Fawkes Day? （）A:December 15thB:November 15thC:December 5thD:November 5th答案:November 5th3.What kind of woman was Baker’s mother when he was litt le? （）A:happy and carefreeB:determined and formidableC:ill-tempered and bossyD:fragile and weak答案:determined and formidable4.Characterization is a process by which a storyteller conveys informationabout a（）to the audience of the story.A:sceneB:characterC:themeD:setting答案:character5.In the sentence “Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had apleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners.” how many descriptive words are used to describe the character? （）A:FourB:ThreeC:TwoD:Five答案:Five第七章测试1.In the broadest sense, history denotes（）.A:what’s written in the history bookB:the recorded pastC:the whole of the worldD:the whole of the human past答案:the whole of the human past2.History is the reality of the（）, and reality is the history of the future.A:futureB:challengesC:presentD:past答案:past3.The American President during World War I is（）.A:Andrew JohnsonB:Woodrow WilsonC:Abraham LincolnD:Theodore Roosevelt答案:Woodrow Wilson4.The Zimmermann Telegram is the fuse why America enters the World War Ion the side of the allies. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.The rule of seeking common ground while reserving differences only appliesto human and human. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第八章测试1.COVID-19 is especially dangerous for（）.A:the elderlyB:femaleC:adultsD:children答案:the elderly2.Among Richard Connell’s works,（）was the most impressive story.A:Our RelationsB:The Most Dangerous GameC:Woman HuntD:Run for the Sun答案:The Most Dangerous Game3.Rainsford is a / an（）man.A:cold-bloodedB:conceitedC:honest and optimisticD:pessimistic答案:honest and optimistic4.（）makes the protagonist’s fate suddenly reverse, resulting in unexpectedresults, both unexpected and reasonable.A:TwistB:SuspenseC:Surprise endingD:Theme答案:Surprise ending5.“Following the trail with the sureness of a bloodhound came the general” is a/ an（）sentence.A:repetitionB:ellipticalC:invertedD:emphatic答案:inverted。
2020年秋冬智慧树知道网课《英语教学设计》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【多选题】(10分)英语教学设计（）A.是运用系统方法分析英语教学中的问题和需要、设计解决方案、试行解决方法、评价试行结果并对试行方案进行改进的过程B.是系统规划英语教学的过程C.包括对英语教学过程系统分析、设计、实施、反馈和修订D.能确保英语教学工作科学化，成为语言教学理论和语言教学实践相结合的桥梁；还可以促进设计者的发现问题和解决问题的能力、科学思维能力及态度的培养2【多选题】(10分)教学设计的理论基础有（）A.教学理论B.学习理论C.系统科学理论D.教育传播理论3【判断题】(10分)教育传播理论对于教学设计的启示为在教学设计过程中，师生之间信息传递交流的设计要注意各要素间的变化，及其可能引起的不同教学效果。
（）A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分)人的认识不是由外界刺激直接给予的，而是外界刺激和认知主体内部心理过程相互作用的结果，这是认知主义理论的观点。
（）A.错B.对5【多选题】(10分)认知主义理论对教学设计的影响和作用主要体现在（）A.教学目标方面，运用层级分析以确定和图式学习任务的先决条件关系B.在教学策略方面，强调学习者主动参与学习过程，强调信息的结构化、组织和排序以促进最优的信息加工，允许和鼓励学习者对先前习得的材料做出联系C.强调教学内容编排的先后顺序D.强调奖赏和反馈强化的作用6【单选题】(10分)以下属于建构主义理论的观点的是（）A.学习是对新知识意义的建构，包含对原有经验的改造和重组B.学习是塑造行为的过程C.学习是主动对外部信息进行选择性加工D.学习是突然领悟和理解的过程7【多选题】(10分)以下属于建构主义对教学设计影响和作用的是（）A.在评价时，要注意奖励机制的强化作用B.设计多种自主学习策略，使得学习能够在以学生为主体中顺利展开C.强调学习任务的复杂性以及协作学习重要性D.以问题为核心驱动学习，并且学习问题必须在真实的情境中展开E.为学生提供学习资源、认知工具和帮助等F.教学目标方面，根据学生已有经验和图式明确学习任务的安排8【判断题】(10分)教学最优化理论是在全面考虑教学规律、教学原则、教学任务等基础上，对教学过程做出的一套最佳方案。