雅思写作小作文 词汇部分

急剧
sharp rapid dramatic
dramatically
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 48 billion minutes.（剑9）
持续
continue
steady
consistent
● 与发生时间对应
Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
● 与发生时间对应
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
● 与发生时间对应
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
● 与发生时间对应
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week.
● 与发生时间对应
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week.
原有的差距缩小
the gap between..and..narrows
原有的差距增大
the gap between..and..widens
The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period.
稳定在某一水平上
remain stable at
hover at level off at
Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades.
由…组成
be made up of consist of
显著的，大幅度的
significant substantial
considerable noticeable marked
This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.(剑9)
分别
respectively
Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animals grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively.
开头段
The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in1980 and 2000. The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.
经历了某种变化
see
experience
witness
The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(剑8)
达到最高点
peak at
reach its peak at reach the highest level at
After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.(剑9)
小幅度的
slight marginal minimal
Italy’s spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of Germany.(剑9)
The impact of this on North America was minimal, with 0.2 of land affected.(剑8)
下降类
decrease
fall
decline
drop
dip
After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figures. (剑9)
Other positions ‘s income saw a fall during the following years.
达到最低点
reach its lowest point at
reach its lowest level at
fall to its lowest point at
某一趋势的数量多少
stand at reach
所占份额
account for
make up represent
This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
急剧下降
plummet
plunge
The average price of televisions plummeted to 1340 pounds in 1992.
波动
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
fluctuate
fluctuation
Consumption has fluctuated since 1990.
Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.
slow
Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.(剑9)
Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.(剑9)
E.常用词汇
常用词汇
上升
go up
rise
increase
grow
experience an upward trend
It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.(剑9)
超过
overtake outnumber
The consumption of beef, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of chicken in 1989.
如果图表作文比议论文低1分， 整个写作部分的分数将会下 拉0.5分
写作原则
客观性objectivity 准确性accuracy
详尽性thoroughness
写作前提A
A.审题
单位 标题
图例
写作前提B
B.分段
开头 结尾
主体段
主体段划分
● 有几个图写几段 ● 只有一个图时，有几个图形 元素写几段
It can be seen from the pie chart that……
● 与发生时间对应
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
大约
about
around
approximately just over
just under
In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden. Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.
The rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2002.(剑9)
急剧上升
jump surge
shoot up soar
The spending on research and development surged to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.
倍数
be twice as high( long/fast…)
be three times as high( long/fast…)
In western countries , the average meat consumption was twice as high as the global average.
写作前提C
C.每部分结构
段落 开头段 主体段1 …… 主体段N
句数 1-2 1+X
写法 改写原题 每个主体段第 一句总体概括， X句介绍具体 数据 第一句介绍总 数，第二句话 做结论，合理 性的有根据数 据即可
结尾段
1-2
D.时态！？
时态原则
● 永恒事实陈述句用一般现在时
The table (line graph, pie chart, bar chart…) shows(illustrates, describes, compares…) ……..
● 永恒事实陈述句用一般现在时
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.
对将来数字的预测
expect
predict project
This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.
变成原来数值的两倍或三倍
double increase twofold triple increase threefold
The rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.(剑9)
be composed of
comprise/be comprised of
We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public.