对划线部分提问解题口诀

［解题口诀］首先确定疑问词1，两种类型再分清2；提问主语很容易3，直接替换符号变4；不然改为疑问句5，词句先后连成行6；最后别忘去划线7，句号也得变问号8。

［口诀解码］ 1.根据划线部分的内容，确定特殊疑问词。注意牢记各种特殊疑问词，并分清其相应代表的意思。如“what, what…do, who, when, where, which, how, how many, how much, how long"等等。

2.接下来分两种情况讨论：(1).若对主语或主语的定语提问，只要用第一步已确定的疑问词代替划线部分，原句语序不变，再将句尾句号改为问号。(2).若对句中其他成分提问，如宾语、表语、状语等，应在第1步完成的基础上（即已确定特殊疑问词后），再将原句改为其相应的一般疑问句语序。

3.然后将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句连成一行.

4.去掉新句型中的划线部分，句尾句号该成问号。

［口诀操练］A.对主语或主语的定语提问。分两个步骤完成。即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词，提问主语很容易，直接替换符号变” 1. 对主语提问。Q：Kitty speaks English well. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。提问人用Who. (2) 用确定好的疑问词Who替换划线部分，句号改为问号。A：Who speaks English well? 2.对主语的定语提问。Q：My bedroom is quiet and beautiful. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。提问物主用Whose. (2) 用确定好的疑问词Whose替换划线部分，句号改为问号。A：Whose bedroom is quiet and beautiful? B.对于句干中其他成分提问。分四个步骤完成，采取口诀中1. 和4.部分。即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词，不然改为疑问句，词句先后连成行；最后别忘去划线，句号也得变问号。” 1. 对表语提问，问地点。Q：The book is on the teacher’s desk. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。提问地点方位用Where. (2) 将原句改为一般疑问句。Is the book on the teacher’s desk? (3) 将确定的疑问词Where 和改成的一般疑问句连成一行，注意区分字母大小写。Where is the book on the teacher’s desk? (4) 去掉题目中的划线部分，并检查符号的正确性。A：Where is the book? 2. 对定语提问，问多少。Q：I have learnt 100 English words. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。注意提问数目用How many+名词短语.本题特殊疑问词为How many English words. (2) 将原句改为一般疑问句。Have you learnt 100 English words? (3) 将确定的疑问词How many English words和改成的一般疑问句连成一行，注意区分字母大小写。How many English words have you learnt 100 English words? (4) 去掉题目中的划线部分和已重复的名词短语部分，最后检查符号的正确性。A：How many English words have you learnt？3. 对状语提问，问原因。Q：I am unhappy these days because I have some problems. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。提问原因用Why。(2) 将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。Are you unhappy these days because you have some problems? (3) 将确定的疑问词Why和改成的一般疑问句连成一行，注意区分字母大小写。Why are you are unhappy these days because you have some problems? (4) 去掉划线部分，并检查符号的正确性。A：Why are you are unhappy these days？4. 对状语提问，问频率，多久一次. Q：Tom writes to his parents twice a month. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。提问原因用How often. (2) 将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。Does Tom write to his parents twice a month? (3) 将确定的疑问词How often和改成的一般疑问句连成一行，注意区分大小写。How often does Tom write to his parents twice a month? (4) 去掉划线部分，并检查符号的正确性。A：How often does Tom write to his parents? 5.对宾语提问，问内容Q：Tom is going to buy some books? (1) 确定特殊疑问词。提问内容用What. (2) 将原句改为一般疑问句的语序。Is Tom going to buy some books? (3) 将确定的疑问词What 和改成的一般疑问句连成行，注意区分字母大小写。What is Tom going to buy some books? (4) 去掉划线部分，并检查符号的正确性。A：What is Tom going to buy? ［注］另有些对划线部分提问的情况，应使用固定句形。 1. 对谓语提问，一般确定的特殊疑问词可定为What…do，其中do的正确形式应根据具体时态而定。a. We are having an interesting English

lesson now. (现在进行时) What are you doing now? b. He has eaten all the food. (现在完成时) What has he done? 2. 对时刻、星期和日期提问，使用固定句型。a. It’s half past nine now. What time is it now? / What’s the time now? b. It’s Sunday today. What day is it today? c. It’s February 26th today. What’s the date today?