2015年12月英语六级翻译练习

合集下载

2015年12月大学英语六级翻译、作文预测题汇编

2015年12月英语六级翻译、作文预测、常用词汇总结中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。

因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。

一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。

然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。

奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。

12月英语六级翻译模拟题

12月英语六级翻译模拟题2015年12月英语六级翻译模拟题2015年12月英语六级翻译模拟题：选秀翻译原文：选秀(draft),指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。

中国自古就有，古代选秀一般是宫廷选秀。

从2004年《超级女声》开始，大众选秀节目开始进入我们的视线，这类几乎“零门槛(zero ofthreshold)”的选秀活动让所有人都有机会成为明星。

之后的《好男儿》、《快乐男声》、《我型我秀》还有《中国好声音》等等选秀活动一一登场，几乎一刻都没有让中国的.电视观众闲着。

通过这些选秀活动，很多有才能的“平民百姓”实现了自己的梦想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。

参考译文：A draft refers to a procedure during which peoplewho perform well in a certain aspect are pickedout.In ancient China,there were also drafts whichgenerally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004when Super Girl was on,talent show programs beganto come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zerothreshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become ter,there came MyHero,Super Boy,My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared oneby one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs,manytalented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars.2015年12月英语六级翻译模拟题：占座现象翻译原文：占座现象是大学校园内的普遍现象，甚至已经发展成一种不成文的规定，一种“潜规则(a hidden rule)”。

12月英语六级翻译试题及答案：孔庙

12月英语六级翻译试题库（含答案）孔庙(Temple ofConfucius)坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内，是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑(templebuilding)，也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。

由于孔子创立的儒家思想(Confucianism)对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用，孔庙便被古代帝王所器重。

在古代经常举办祭孔典礼，或者是由皇帝自己，或者是由皇帝委任的髙级官员。

祭孔的规模和祭天一样宏大。

由此，孔子在历史上的重要地位便可见一斑。

四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

3.As society develops，people are attaching much Importance to…随着社会的发展，人们开始关注……4.People are attaching more and more importance to theinterview during job hunting.求职的程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile.there is a long runningcontroversial debate It is quite natural that people from different bac kgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得的问题，一直以来争论不休。

12月英语六级考试翻译原文及解析

12月英语六级考试翻译原文及解析2015年12月英语六级考试翻译原文及解析第一篇：杭州是浙江省的省会城市的政治、经济和文化中心。

杭州历史悠久，是中国著名的七大古都之一。

杭州也是著名的旅游城市，被誉为人间天堂(paradise)，意大利旅行家马可?波罗(Macro Polo)曾称赞它为“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。

位于市中心的西湖景区以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外。

杭州特产众多，其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎。

1.第1句“杭州是......，是......”如依照原文采用并列结构表达为Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province,and is...，则稍显平淡，不如将“是浙江省得省会城市”处理成“杭州”的同位语来得简洁和有层次感，译为Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is...定语“政治、经济和文化”可用介词短语 of politics, economy and culture来表达。

2.第2句“杭州历史悠久，是中国著名的……之一”可用并列结构译为Hangzhouhas a long history and isone of...，但结构较松散，不如将前半句处理为状语，用介词短语With a long history来表达，使译文更有逻辑性、结构更紧凑。

3.第4句中的“位于市中心的”可处理为地点状语，用分词短语locatedin the center of the city来译出。

“以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外”可套用be world-famous for...(以......闻名世界)的结构来表达。

“众多的”可用many或numerous来表达。

4.最后一句的主干为“杭州特产众多”，可将其作为主句，其中“特产众多”意即“有众多特产”，因此翻译为Hangzhou boasts numerous speciallocal products。

12月大学英语六级翻译训练汇总

网为大家整理：12月大学英语六级翻译训练汇总，希望大家认真学习，提前为考试做好准备。

12月大学英语六级翻译训练（1）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（2）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（3）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（4）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（5）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（6）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（7）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（8）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（9）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（10）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（11）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（12）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（13）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（14）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（15）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（16）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（17）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（18）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（19）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（20）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（21）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（22）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（23）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（24）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（25）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（26）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（27）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（28）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（29）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（30）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（31）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（32）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（33）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（34）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（35）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（36）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（37）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（38）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（39）查看>>12月大学英语六级翻译训练（40）查看>>(王寻)在四级考试中，作文是最能够拉开距离的一个题型，很多人在拿到作文的时候不知道如何下手，今天我们就为大家整理了四级英语作文模板万能句型，一起来看一下吧。

2015年大学英语六级翻译练习题

2015年大学英语六级翻译练习题来源：文都图书大学英语六级翻译是大学英语六级考试必考的一部分，对于考生来讲，往往都是比较容易忽略的一部分，其实要想顺利的通过大学英语四六级考试，每部分都得重视，不管是听力、阅读还是写作、翻译，都是我们必须要拿下的，下面文都图书就来分享一下2015年大学英语六级翻译题，帮助考生加强翻译能力。

在此要说一下，历年真题是至关重要的。

给大家介绍一本书，2015《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》以及2015《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》是比较适合的精品，不仅包含最新的9套真题和3套标准预测卷，涵盖诸如词汇、听力、选词填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作等，适用于各种基础的考生复习。

翻译原文：目前，我国大中型城市中，出台“公共场所禁止吸烟”规定的城市占45.7%。

从不少制定禁止吸烟法规的城市实践来看，效果并不明显，大有“禁而难止”的迹象。

有相当多的吸烟者视法规而不顾，面对着公共场所“请勿吸烟”、“禁止吸烟”的标示依然我行我素、吞云吐雾。

当生存压力日益加大，如何在纷繁复杂的情况下实现“无烟环境”是我们每个人值得思索的问题。

“全民禁烟”不仅是一场持久战(a protractedcampaign),更是一场人民保卫健康的战争，需要全民携手共同战斗。

参考译文：At present,the large and medium-sized cities inChina that issue regulations to prohibit smoking inpublic account for45.7percent.From the experienceof some cities,we can see the effect is not obviousand there is even a trend that prohibition cannotstop smokers.Many smokers are indifferent to regulations of prohibiting smoking and theycontinue to smoke facing the sign of“no smoking”.As living pressure increases,it is worththinking how to create an environment with no smoking in such a complex situation.Thenationwide“smoke-free”activity is not only a protracted campaign,,but also a fight to protectpeople's health.Thus,all people need to work together to fight against smoking.最后，文都图书提醒备考的小伙伴们，一定要坚持每天进步一点点，对于大学英语六级级翻译部分来讲，日积月累也是制胜的关键之一，除此之外，真题还是最主要的。

2015年12月英语四六级参考答案（完整版）

2015年12月英语四六级参考答案（完整版）注：下面为四级卷一答案。

回复“答案”，即可查看四六级卷二卷三卷四等各版本完整答案！考后流量大，如若打开页面时间较长，请大家耐心等待。

最后学姐祝大家都能过过过~~~【短对话】1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2. A. At a gift shop.3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.7. D. He has benefited from exercise.8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.【长对话】9. B. It is used by more people than English.10. C. The influence of the British Empire.11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.12.To place an order13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.14.It depends on a number of factors.15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.【短文理解】16. No one knows for sure when they came into being.17.Carry ropes across river.18.To prove the lighting is electricity.19.She can speak several languages.20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.22.Taste the beef and give her comment.23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.24.Stupid25.Write two book reports a week. 【短文听写】26.heavenly27. fascinating29. Now and then32. characteristics34. naked35 .relatively36.G37.M38.B39.O40.I41.D42.F43.J44.H45.N46. The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech. 对应I段47. The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay. 对应C段48. A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection. 对应K段49. Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can't produce anything. 对应E段50. The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as 'flawless'. 都应B段51. Criticizing someone's speech is said to be easier than coming up with a better one. 对应F段52. The author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor. 对应A段53. The criticism the author received from his mother changed him as a person. 对应H段54. The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language. 对应J段55. Constructive criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing. 对应G段中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。

12月大学英语六级翻译训练(12)

今天的翻译题是:1. Had it not been for his help,we______________ (在会话方面不能取得突破).2. Micro blog users might be at the scene of incidents,which makes individuals ___________________（成为潜在强有力的信息源）.答案解析:1. 答案:couldn't have made/achieved a breakthrough in painting详解:考查虚拟语气：虚拟条件句的从句中含有were,had,should,could等词时，可以省略连接词if，但必须把上面提到的这些词移至主语前面，形成倒装。

这种句型主要用于书面形式。

表示与过去的情况相反的假设时，主句谓语用would/could/might+have+过去分词，从句谓语用过去完成时。

本句中从句谓语过去完成时Had it not been,所以主句使用could have daon 与之呼应。

考查固定搭配:在。

方面取得突破，译为make/achieve a breakthorugh2. 答案：a potentially powerful source of information详解:考查make后跟复合宾语的结构:使某人成为可以翻译为make sb + 名词短语。

考查短语:潜在强有力的：potentially powerful;信息源:source of information。

四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

12月英语六级答案：六级翻译答案（网友版）

为⼤家整理了12⽉英语六级答案:六级翻译答案(友版),仅供参考！！　翻译版本⼀： 82、已经把那⽚hasbeenputthearticleintofertilelandfarmland 83、我⼏乎canIhardlyrecognizehim 84、使法官确认我们是清⽩的makethejudgeconfirmourinnocence 85、你可以放⼼Youcanrestassured 86、试图征服他是不明智的itisnotwisetotrytoconquer 翻译版本⼆： 82、据说是基于⼀次真实事件Itissaidthatisbasedonatrueevent 83、分散顾客对其质量的注意⼒Disperseitscustomersqualityattention 84、或许就不会为交通阻塞耽搁MaybeIqq1377865812wouldnotbetrafficdelays 85.被当作残疾⼈看待Thinkasthedisabled 86.他们虽然尽了⼒Althoughtheytry 翻译版本三： 82、不管中國變得多么強⼤NomatterhowstrongChinabecome 83、⽽是靠其勤奮和堅持Butbytheirdiligenceandinsiston 84、他們要是此刻在這就好了Iftheynowinthisgood 85、給慈善基⾦的那筆錢Tocharityfundthatmoney 86、將被迫尋找躲避太陽Willbeforcedtofindfromthesun 翻译版本四： 82、已经把荒地变成肥沃的农⽥wastelandintofertilefarmland 83、我⼏乎认不出她来Ialmostdidnotrecognizeher 84、使法官确信我们是清⽩的judgesconvincedthatweareinnocent 85、你可以放⼼youcanbeassured 86、试图征服他是不明智的Heisunwisetoattempttoconquer。

2015年12月六级第2套范文,原文,解析,译文

2015年12月六级第2套范文，原文，解析，译文Part I Writing 范文：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picturebelow. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information!”It is shown in the picture that a man is expressing his concern about misleading information online, saying “I just feel uncomfortable to live in a world with so much misleading information!” Indeed, with the advent of information era, misleading information ﬁnds its way onto the Internet, which has caused great harm to the society.As the world advances triumphantly into the information age, what people did not anticipate is that the Internet, a tool deemed by many as the greatest invention ever, provides notorious assistance for misleading information. A college student who died recently may well serve as a good example. The student was suffering from a severe illness, for which he should have sought the help of professional doctors. However, not aware of the nature of the information online, he logged in to search for help, and ended up ﬁnding an illegal hospital, where he died of medical negligence .It is crystal clear that the Internet, with so much misleading information, is not a safe tool we should rely on. And measures should be taken to put this situation under control. Part Ⅱ Listening Section AConversation OneM: Hello, Jane.W: Hello, Paul.M: Please come in. I'm just getting ready to go home. Susan is expecting me for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.W: Look, I'm terribly sorry to drop in at this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important.M: That's OK. What's the problem?W: Well, Paul, I won't keep you long. You see there is a problem with the exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market. You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deﬁcit.M: I see. That's serious, isn't it?W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.M: And that's going to affect us, as if we didn't have enough problems on our hands.W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contracts.M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover? Now what does that mean exactly?W: Well, it means that JO Motors enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate.M: I see. And how will that beneﬁt us?W: Well, JO Motors won't lose out if the Indian Rupee falls further.M: What will it cost, Jane?W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike.M: Well, I don't suppose there is much choice. All right, Jane, let's put it into action.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1. What do we learn about the man's daily life?Question 2. Why did the woman come to see the man?Question 3. What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?Conversation TwoW: Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America's great masters of the Blues- a musical idiom does essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?M: People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn't turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking “maybe I can change him or her.” That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people are going to be pretty much what they are. It's a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems.W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring. What appeals to you about life on the road?M: Music. I don't especially love life on the road. But I ﬁgure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you've got the ultimate in life.W: What's the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?M: People think it's all glamour. Actually we have the same trouble as they do. Playing music doesn't mean life treats you any better.W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?M: You'd think I'd be used to it by now. But I still ﬁnd it fascinating. You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they know you on site and know all your music. I'm still amazed by the love people express for me and by music.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 5. What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?Question 6. What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?Question 7. What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?Question 8. How does the man feel whenever he is recognized by his fans?Section BPassage OneChanging technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to management. Inﬂation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations. Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for new skills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally. It may need to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves. A group of individuals is not automatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group's performance. Casey, an expert in this ﬁeld, suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed. He believes that team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together, the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any one member. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and other's cultural inﬂuences and limitations. They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistence and patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exempliﬁes such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 9. What should team members do to fully realize their potential?Question 10. What needs to be considered for effective team management?Question 11. What conclusion can we draw from what Casey says?Passage TwoAdvertising informs consumers about the existence and beneﬁts of products and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them.The best form of advertising is probably word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the beneﬁts of products or services that they have purchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services rely on this alone, but use paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation rather than to sell particular products. Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements and buy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of large advertising agencies. These are likely to have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than a single company. It is also easier for a dissatisﬁed company to give its account to another agency than it would be to ﬁre its own advertising staff. The client company generally gives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of the objectives of the advertising campaign, known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions. Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that are pre-tested in newspapers, television stations, etc. , in different parts of the country before a ﬁnal choice is made prior to a national campaign.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 12. What is probably the best form of advertising according to the speaker?Question 13. What does the speaker say is the purpose of many organizations' using prestige advertising? Question 14. How do large companies generally handle their advertising?Question 15. What would advertising agencies often do before a national campaign?Section CRecording 1Hi, today we are gonna talk about blood donations. There is a great need for blood donations around the world, and you can be the means of saving lives. According to the American Red Cross, over 40,000 blood donations are needed every single day in the United States alone, and without the help of volunteers like you, it is impossible to ﬁll this need. About 9.2 million people donate every year in the US, and although approximately 38% of the population is eligible to donate, less than 10% of them actually do.There are four types of transfusable products that can be derived from blood: red cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate. Typically, two or three of these are produced from a pint of donated whole blood — hence each donation can help save up to three lives.Donors can give either whole blood or speciﬁc blood components only. The process of donating speciﬁc blood components — red cells, plasma or platelets — is called apheresis. One transfusion dose of platelets can be obtained through one apheresis donation of platelets or by combining the platelets derived from ﬁve whole blood donations.Most donated red blood cells must be used within 42 days of collection. Donated platelets must be used within ﬁve days of collection — new donations are constantly needed. Plasma and cryoprecipitate are stored in frozen state and can be used for up to one year after collection. Healthy bone marrow makes a constant supply of red cells, plasma and platelets. The body will replenish the elements given during a blood donation — some in a matter of hours and others in a matter of weeks.Sometimes people don’t donate out of fear, but the process is relatively simple following a four-step process: registering, getting your medical history checked, donating, and having some refreshments, like food and drink that you are given right after you donate to replenish your ﬂuids and energy. And once you donate, you have the ability to donate red blood cells every 56 days. So, carefully consider becoming a donor. The number one reason donors say they give blood is because they “want to help others.” And it is true that you can save lives.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q16. How many blood donations are needed every day in the United States?Q17. According to the speaker, why don’t some people donate blood?Q18. How often can people donate blood?Recording 2Premature babies have more than their share of health problems early in life and now a new study ﬁnds they also face an increased risk of premature death well into adulthood.Premature babies are more common now than they were a few decades ago in the United States and many other countries, and medical advances mean that even very premature babies are more likely to survive. But does early birth have an impact on health when those babies grow up?To ﬁnd out, Stanford University researcher Dr. Casey Crump and his colleagues used a database of 670,000 people born in Sweden in the 1970s. “We found that people who were born preterm had a higher risk of dying in young adulthood than those who were born full-term,” Crump says, “And that risk of mortality increased the earlier in pregnancy that one was born.” Even a baby born just a couple of weeks early had an increased risk of death decades later.That premature babies have a higher death rate in the ﬁrst years of life is not surprising, but Crump says it had been thought that the risk decreased as the child got older. Crump says, “We found that that was true, at least in late childhood and adolescence. However, in young adulthood, an increased risk of mortality reemerged. And that was due to various causes, including respiratory and endocrine and heart disease — conditions that may have cumulative health effects that don’t manifest until young adulthood.”A few years ago, a study published by the World Health Organization estimated that, globally, 10 percent of babies were born prematurely. Crump says the ﬁndings of his study underscore the need to reduce the number of preterm births. He says, “It’s extremely important for pregnant women to have regular prenatal care to reduce their risk of delivering preterm. And also, for survivors of preterm births, they should avoid other risk factors for disease, like smoking or obesity, in order to offset the increased risk that we found.” Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q19. What has a new study found about premature babies in adulthood?Q20. Who used the database of Sweden people in their research?Q21. According to the speaker , what fact is not surprising about premature babies?Q22. What does the speaker suggest survivors of premature births do to live longer?Recording 3Every year, Auburn University sends a new outstanding pool of graduates into society. Many of these alums become some of the brightest and blessed employees — senior executives, business owners, entrepreneurs, leaders in their ﬁelds. One such alumnus is with us today as our commencement speaker.Tim Cook graduated from Auburn in 1982 with a degree of Industrial Engineering. Since that time, his drive and ingenuity have led him to become one of the top executives in the country.Chief Operating Ofﬁcer, for Apple Incorporation. Mr. Cook has been on the forefront of this revolutionary company in an ever-changing industry, impacting lives of billions of people across the world. Graduates, so I wanna ask you a question: How many of you own or have ever owned an iPad, an iPod, an iPhone or an iMac? I want a hand. The decisions that Mr. Cook makes as part of Apple’s leadership determines the success of Apple’s worldwide sales and operations. I would say you’ve made good decisions, Mr. Cook.He not only motivates and inspires his fellow employees, but he’s been known to show his Auburn pride and spirit around Apple headquarters. Mr. Cook has sat where you are sitting today. He knows the importance of a good education. And he believes in giving back to his Alma mater so that future students can also fulﬁll their dreams. Please welcome with me Auburn’s honored alumnus — Tim Cook.Thank you for that nice reception and thank you Virginia for the incredible introduction. I thought some of them were about somebody else. It’s a tremendous honor and a privilege for me to be here with all of you, tobe back to a place that really feels like home to me and to be back to a place that brings back so many fond memories. Auburn has played a key role in my life and continues to mean a lot to me as anyone who comes in my ofﬁce at Apple or my home in Palo Alto instantly discovers…Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q23. Who will be the commencement speaker today?Q24. What can be learned about the commencement speaker?Q25. What did Mr. Cook say about Auburn University? Part Ⅲ Reading 选词填空26题解析：空格处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词culture是单数，因此应填入动词第三人称单数。

2015年12月六级考试翻译预测(4)

【原文】新中国成立后，中国政府一直致力于提高女性的社会地位。

经过多年的努力女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量。

近年来，越来越多的女性在政府部门任职，参与的国家政务活动也明显增多。

据最近的一份调查数据显示，大约每3位企业中高层管理者中就有1位是女性。

此外，女性在家庭决策中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。

【解析】1.翻译第2句“……女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量”时，先译出主干(females havethe power)，再插入其他成分。

“不可忽视的”处理为后置定语，既可用定语从句that cannot beignored，也可用不定式短语not to be ignored来表达。

状语“在社会各个领域”译作in every/eachfield of society，置于句末。

2.第3句中的“越来越多的女性……任职，参与的……活动也明显增多”可用并列结构译出a growingnumber of females take office…and participate in…。

但不如把后半句“参与的……”处理成前半句的结果状语，用现在分词短语participating in…来表达，使译文更具有逻辑性。

3.第4句中的“最近的一份调查数据显示”可表达为according to statistics from a recent survey，也可表达为statistics form a recent survey showed that…。

“每3位”可表达为one in three，也可表达为one out of three，还可延伸译作one third of. 4.最后一句中的“越来越重要的”有多种译法：more and more important; increasinglyimportant；growingly important，状语“在家庭决策中”表达为in the family decision-making，置于句末。

12月大学英语CET6级翻译练习

翻译练习1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案及解析1. By taking exercises解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。

其实这题答案不止一个。

“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。

“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。

By taking exercises /Through exercises。

往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。

2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。

“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。

其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。

3. On no account can we解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。

2016年6月,2015年12月英语六级真题作文翻译

2016年6月英语六级作文及翻译第一套（机器人）Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words.第一段:引出文章话题.说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变. 第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述第三段:得出结论.It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology.People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people's life. Forexample,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.深圳市中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

2015年12月CET-6翻译真题

2015年12月CET-6翻译真题【翻译一】在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。

如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。

中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。

然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与间的关系。

In China, the parents endeavour to help their children and even make important decisions for them regardless of the children’s actual needs, because they believe what they do is good to their children.As a result, the growth and education of the children more often than not yields to the will of their parents.Ifthe parents decide to register for an extra-curricular class in order to increase the chance of being admitted to a key school, they will hold their decision firmly even if their children are not interested at all.However, in America, the parents may respect their children’s opinions and pay more attention to the ir ideas when making decisions.It may be praiseworthy of the Chinese parents to attach great importance to education, but they should learn from the American parents how to balance the relationship between they and their offspring when it is come to education.【翻译二】最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级，中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。

2015年12月份大学英语四六级翻译汇总

翻译出题形式《关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明》原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

题目演练11. 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

Paper cutting is one of Chinese most popular traditional folk arts.2. 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.3. 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

People often use paper cuttings to make their homes beautiful.Paper cuttings are often used to beautify people’s residences.4. 特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.5. 剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. 6. 中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

历年(2015-2018)英语六级翻译真题及参考答案

2018年6月六级翻译真题及参考译文第3套：高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。

高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。

高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。

相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。

高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。

如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。

越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。

还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。

Currently, China possesses the world’s largest and fastest high-speed railway network. Furthermore, the speed of bullet trains will continue to increase, and more cities are planning to build high-speed rail stations. High-speed rail has greatly shortened the time people spend on traveling. Compared with aircraft, the outstanding advantage of high-speed trains is punctuality, for they are basically not affected by weather or traffic control. High-speed train has greatly changed the life style of Chinese people. Nowadays, it has become the vehicle of first choice for people on many business trips; the number of passengers traveling on high-speed rail during holidays are also growing; furthermore, many young people even choose to work in one city while living in a nearby one, taking high-speed trains to commute every day. 第2套：自行车过去，自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。

2015最新英语六级阅读及翻译

英语六级阅读及翻译Obama’s success is n’t all good news for black AmericansAs Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felta burden lifting from her shoulders. "In that one second, it was a validation for my wholerace," she recalls."I've always been an achiever," says White, who is studying for an MBA at VanderbiltUniversity in Nashville, Tennessee. "But there had always been these things in the back ofmy mind questioning whether I really can be who I want. It was like a shadow, following mearound saying you can only go so far. Now it's like a barrier has been let down."White's experience is what many psychologists had expected - that Obama would prove tobe a powerful role model for African Americans. Some hoped his rise to prominence wouldhave a big impact on white Americans, too, challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments. "The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University. "He's very intelligent and eloquent."Sting in the tailAshby Plant is one of a number of psychologists who seized on Obama's candidacy to testhypotheses about the power of role models. Their work is already starting to reveal how the "Obama effect" is changing people's views and behaviour. Perhaps surprisingly, it is not all good news: there is a sting in the tail of the Obama effect.But first the good news. Barack Obama really is a positive role model for African Americans, and he was making an impact even before he got to the White House. Indeed, theObama effect can be surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his colleagues discovered.They tested four separate groups at four key stages of Obama's presidential campaign. Each group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills. At two of these stages, when Obama's success was less than certain, the tests showed a clear difference between the scores of the white and black participants—an average of 12.1 out of 20, compared to 8.8, for example. When the Obama fever was at its height, however, the black participants performed much better. Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects.After his election victory, this was true of all the black participants. Dramatic shiftWhat can explain this dramatic shift? At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses. This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.Obama's successes seemed to act as a shield against this. "We suspect they felt inspired and energised by his victory, so the stereotype threat wouldn't prove a distraction," says Friedman.Lingering racismIf the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)? Is the experience of having a charismatic (有魅力的) black president modifying lingering racist attitudes? There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces. A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.In a study that will appear in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Plant's team tested 229 students during the height of the Obama fever. They found that implicit bias has fallen by as much as 90% compared with the level found in a similar study in 2006. "That's an unusually large drop," Plant says.While the team can't be sure their results are due solely to Obama, they also showed that those with the lowest bias were likely to subconsciously associate black skin colour with political words such as "government" or "president". This suggests that Obama was strongly on their mind, says Plant.Drop in biasBrian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity. However, his preliminary results suggest that change will be much slower coming than Plant's results suggest.Talking honestly"People now have the opportunity of expressing support for Obama every day," says Daniel Effron at Stanford University in California. "Our research arouses the concern that people may now be more likely to raise negative views of African Americans." On the other hand, he says, it may just encourage people to talk more honestly about their feelings regarding race issues, which may not be such a bad thing.Another part of the study suggests far more is at stake than the mere expression of views. The Obama effect may have a negative side. Just one week after Obama was elected president, participants were less ready to support policies designed to address racial inequality than they had been two weeks before the election.Huge obstaclesIt could, of course, also be that Obama's success helps people to forget that adisproportionate number of black Americans still live in poverty and face huge obstacles when trying to overcome these circumstances. "Barack Obama's family is such a salient (出色的) image, we generalise it and fail to see the larger picture—that there's injustice in every aspect of American life," says Cheryl Kaiser of the University of Washington in Seattle. Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama's effect, she says.Though Plant's findings were more positive, she too warns against thinking that racism and racial inequalities are no longer a problem. "The last thing I want is for people to think everything's solved."These findings do not only apply to Obama, or even just to race. They should hold for any role model in any country. "There's no reason we wouldn't have seen the same effect on our views of women if Hillary Clinton or Sarah Palin had been elected," says Effron. So the election of a female leader might have a downside for other women.Beyond raceWe also don't yet know how long the Obama effect—both its good side and its bad—will last.Political sentiment is notoriously changeable: What if things begin to go wrong for Obama, and his popularity slumps?And what if Americans become so familiar with having Obama as their president that they stop considering his race altogether? "Over time he might become his own entity," says Plant. This might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a phenomenon that psychologists call subtyping—also has an insidious (隐伏的) side. "We think it happens to help people preserve their beliefs, so they can still hold on to the previous stereotypes." That could turn out to be the cruellest of all the twists to the Obama effect.奥巴马的成功对美国黑人来说未必是好消息当Erin White观看奥巴马选举而得知了他胜利的消息时，她感到如释重负。

12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(3)

顺序法顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序，不会影响对原文内容的理解。

例1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作：开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。

译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep , electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.在句子中，句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句，后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使......运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。

因而在译文中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing 形式，补充说明working的内容。

译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思，采用顺序法翻译，达到了"精确，通顺"的目的。

例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of the school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he saw the girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swift pursuit.译文: 那是周六的傍晚，汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上，一面听画眉鸟唱歌，一面写一首抒情诗，忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑，后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。

原句里一连串出现了一系列的动词如：lying, listening, composing, saw，这是按汤姆进行这些动作的先后顺序来描述的，如果在译文中打乱这些顺序，就反而会显得凌乱，没有逻辑。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2015年12月英语六级翻译练习：网购请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。

足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。

这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。

由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。

网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。

参考译文：Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.词句点拨1.随着网络的发展:可译为with the development of Internet。

2.快递员:可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。

3.省时省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表达，故该处译为save both time and effort。

4.库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制:可译为little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites。

2015年12月英语六级翻译练习：黄鹤楼黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)位于湖北省武汉市蛇山（Snake Hill),享有“天下江山第一楼”之称。

它是江南最著名的塔楼之一。

由于地理位置优越，孙权将黄鹤楼建成军队瞭望塔(watchtower)。

数百年来，其军事用途逐渐被遗忘，而主要被当做风景如画的景点欣赏。

唐代有许多脍炙人口的诗篇赞美黄鹤楼。

正是这些诗，黄鹤楼才能如此著名，吸引人们前来参观。

不同朝代，黄鹤楼有不同的建筑特色。

然而，今天的黄鹤楼是基于淸朝塔楼建造的。

Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Yellow Crane Tower is enjoying the fame of "The First Scenery under Heaven". It is one of the most famous towers at the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the ideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, Emperor of Wu, as a watchtower for his army. After hundreds of years,its military function was gradually forgotten and the tower served mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poems that made the tower so renowned and attractive for people to visit. The tower had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower which stands today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty.词句点拨1.位于湖北省武汉市蛇山：可译为Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan,在句中作状语，表明黄鹤搂的位置。

2.天下江山第一楼：可译为The First Scenery under Heaven。

3.脍炙人口的诗篇：即“流行的诗篇”，故译为popular poems。

2015年12月英语六级翻译练习：岳阳楼请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(Tengwang Pavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。

自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。

最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式(military review)。

著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。

岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。

参考译文：Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.词句点拨1. 矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。

现在分词作状语，表明岳阳楼的位置。

2. 江南三大名楼：看似比较难翻译，但实际上“江南”就是“长江南边”，“三大名楼”就是“三个有名的‘楼’”，译为three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River即可。

3. “岳阳天下楼”和“洞庭天下水”：这句也一样，可译出其表达的意思即可，译为the best tower on this planet和the best lake on earth。

4. 与...齐名：可译为having equal status with…5. 使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点：可译为brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China。

6. 独一无二的：译为unique即可，还可以用unmatched表达。

【文章来源：沪江英语】2015年12月英语六级翻译练习：网络经济时代请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。

网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。

网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。

脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。

参考译文：The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet as the king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategic resource in this work economy has great influence on the traditional economic theories and even changes work economy has obvious scale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,more business opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internet is,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditional economy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees without roots,which will not make a sustainable development.词句点拨1. 网络称雄: 可译为Internet as the king。